The document discusses the typical elements found on an album cover, using Selena Gomez's album cover as an example. It explains that the artist's name is usually the largest text and appears prominently at the front to identify the artist. The main image takes up the whole front cover and aims to represent the music's style. The album name is also on the front in smaller text. Key information like the barcode, song list, record label, and copyright details are typically on the back cover.