Rizal spent his second sojourn in Paris during the 1889 Universal Exposition. While there, he published an annotated edition of Morga's Sucesos, founded three Filipino societies, and wrote Por Telefono. He lived frugally and spent time at the library and dining with friends. Rizal was also involved with the International Association of Filipinologists and had plans for a Filipino college in Hong Kong, before returning to the Philippines in 1890 after Christmas in Paris.
This mission was to observe keenly the life and culture, languages and customs, industries and commerce, and government and laws of the European nations in order to prepare himself in the great task of liberating his oppressed people from the Spanish tyranny. The course to Spain is the start of Rizal's travels.
POEMS OF RIZAL
Sa Aking Mga Kabata
“To my fellow children”
a poem about the love of one's native language written in Tagalog.
Jose Rizal wrote it in 1869 at the age of eight.
The poem was widely taught in Philippine schools to point out Rizal's precociousness and early development of his nationalistic ideals.
Mi Primera Inspiracion
“My first inspiration”
first poem written by Dr. Jose Rizal during his third academic year in Ateneo de Municipal.
He wrote the poem in 1874, before he turned 14.
He was delighted to see his mother, Doña Teodora Alonso, released from prison that same year so he dedicated the poem to her.
He also dedicated this poem to his mother’s birthday.
Por la Educacion Recibe Lustre la Patria
“Through Education Our Motherland Receives Light”
Rizal wrote this poem in the year 1876 at the age of fifteen.
It was written in Ateneo de Municipal in Manila.
The poem was written during the Spanish Government.
Alianza Íntima Entre La Religión Y La Buena Educación
“The Intimate Alliance Between Religion and Good Education”
Poem he wrote to show the important relationship between religion and education.
During the summer of April 1876, before entering his fifth year in Ateneo Municipal in June, Jose Rizal previous to turning fifteen wrote this poem along with Por La Educación Recibe Lustre La Patria.
Religious Poems
Al Nino Jesus
“To the Child Jesus”
written in Spanish by Jose Rizal in 1875 at the age of 14 during his stay Ateneo De Municipal.
After his mother’s imprisonment, he wrote many poems, mostly inspired by his friend and professor: Father Sanchez.
Among the poems he wrote, in 1875 were
the ff:
Felicitacion (Felicitation)
El Embarque Himno a la Flota de Magallanes (The Departure: Hymn to Magellan’s Fleet)
Y Es Español: Elcano, el Primero en dar la Vuelta al Mundo (And He Is Spanish Elcano, the First to Circumnavigate the World)
El Combate: Urbiztondo, Terror de Jolo (The Battle: Urbiztondo, Terror of Jolo)
In 1876, he wrote other poems on various topics. Among these are:
Un Recuerdo a Mi Pueblo
“In Memory of My Town”
Which was also another tender poem about the town where he was born.
Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo
“In Memory of My Town”
Rizal wrote it in 1876 when he was 15 years old while a student in the Ateneo de Manila.
This poem is about the Calamba, the place where he was born, which he loved very dearly.
The following year of 1877 also showed a lot of poetry that were written by him:
El Heroismo de Colon
“The Heroism of Columbus”
This poem praises Columbus for his adventurous spirit and his success as an explorer.
2 Reasons why famous poem of Rizal, “To The Filipino Youth” was described as “winning classic in Philippine Literature”
It was the first Spanish poem written by a Filipino, which gained recognition among known Spanish authors,
It contained for the first time, the nationalistic sentiment insinuating that the Filipinos, and no
This mission was to observe keenly the life and culture, languages and customs, industries and commerce, and government and laws of the European nations in order to prepare himself in the great task of liberating his oppressed people from the Spanish tyranny. The course to Spain is the start of Rizal's travels.
POEMS OF RIZAL
Sa Aking Mga Kabata
“To my fellow children”
a poem about the love of one's native language written in Tagalog.
Jose Rizal wrote it in 1869 at the age of eight.
The poem was widely taught in Philippine schools to point out Rizal's precociousness and early development of his nationalistic ideals.
Mi Primera Inspiracion
“My first inspiration”
first poem written by Dr. Jose Rizal during his third academic year in Ateneo de Municipal.
He wrote the poem in 1874, before he turned 14.
He was delighted to see his mother, Doña Teodora Alonso, released from prison that same year so he dedicated the poem to her.
He also dedicated this poem to his mother’s birthday.
Por la Educacion Recibe Lustre la Patria
“Through Education Our Motherland Receives Light”
Rizal wrote this poem in the year 1876 at the age of fifteen.
It was written in Ateneo de Municipal in Manila.
The poem was written during the Spanish Government.
Alianza Íntima Entre La Religión Y La Buena Educación
“The Intimate Alliance Between Religion and Good Education”
Poem he wrote to show the important relationship between religion and education.
During the summer of April 1876, before entering his fifth year in Ateneo Municipal in June, Jose Rizal previous to turning fifteen wrote this poem along with Por La Educación Recibe Lustre La Patria.
Religious Poems
Al Nino Jesus
“To the Child Jesus”
written in Spanish by Jose Rizal in 1875 at the age of 14 during his stay Ateneo De Municipal.
After his mother’s imprisonment, he wrote many poems, mostly inspired by his friend and professor: Father Sanchez.
Among the poems he wrote, in 1875 were
the ff:
Felicitacion (Felicitation)
El Embarque Himno a la Flota de Magallanes (The Departure: Hymn to Magellan’s Fleet)
Y Es Español: Elcano, el Primero en dar la Vuelta al Mundo (And He Is Spanish Elcano, the First to Circumnavigate the World)
El Combate: Urbiztondo, Terror de Jolo (The Battle: Urbiztondo, Terror of Jolo)
In 1876, he wrote other poems on various topics. Among these are:
Un Recuerdo a Mi Pueblo
“In Memory of My Town”
Which was also another tender poem about the town where he was born.
Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo
“In Memory of My Town”
Rizal wrote it in 1876 when he was 15 years old while a student in the Ateneo de Manila.
This poem is about the Calamba, the place where he was born, which he loved very dearly.
The following year of 1877 also showed a lot of poetry that were written by him:
El Heroismo de Colon
“The Heroism of Columbus”
This poem praises Columbus for his adventurous spirit and his success as an explorer.
2 Reasons why famous poem of Rizal, “To The Filipino Youth” was described as “winning classic in Philippine Literature”
It was the first Spanish poem written by a Filipino, which gained recognition among known Spanish authors,
It contained for the first time, the nationalistic sentiment insinuating that the Filipinos, and no
Under the topic Philippine Revolution (in Philippine History), this material focused on the nationalistic means of pursuit of liberty in the country, the Propaganda Movement.
(^_^)
Chapter 13 15: Chapter 13: Rizal's Visit to the United States 1888 Chapter 1...TriciaVillalobos
Life and Works of Rizal : Chapter 13: Rizal's Visit to the United States 1888
Chapter 15: Second Sojourn of Rizal In Paris and the Universal Exposition
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Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
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Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
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We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2. so·journˈsō-ˌjərn, sō-ˈ
A temporary stay.( Merriam-Webster Dictionary)
A world's fair, world fair, world exposition, or universal
exposition (sometimes expo or Expofor short) is a
large international exhibition designed to showcase
achievements of nations.
3. Exposition Universelle of 1889 was
a world’s fair held in Paris, France,
from 6 May to 31 October 1889.
It was held during the year of the
100th anniversary of the storming
of the Bastille, an event considered
symbolic of the beginning of the
French Revolution.
4. Published annotated edition of
Morga’s Sucesos
Founded three Filipino societies(the
Kidlat club, the Indios Bravos, and the
RDLM)
Wrote Por Telefono
5. Difficulty of Finding
Quarters- Universal Exposition attracted thousands
of tourists.
- Lived with Valentin Ventura, at No. 45 Rue
Maubeuge(where he polished his annotated
edition of Morga’s book)
6. Rizal lived in a little room with:
• Capitan Justo Trinidad
-former gobernadorcillo of Santa
Ana, Manila
• Jose Albert
7. Life in Paris
o Bibliotheque Nationale (National Library)
o In his spare hours, Rizal dined at the
homes of:
Pardo de Taveras
Venturas
Bousteads
Lunas
8. Pardo de Taveras
• Don Joaquin Pardo de
Tavera
• Dr. Trinidad H. Pardo de
Tavera -physician by vocation
-philologist by avocation
• Felix Pardo de Tavera
-physician by vocation
-artist and sculptor by avocation
• Paz Pardo de Tavera
9. o Maria de la Paz, Blanca,
Laureana, Hermenegilda Juana
Luna y Pardo de Tavera
o Andres “Luling”
June 24 1889
Juan Luna & Paz Pardo de Tavera
10. Rizal and Paris Exposition of 1889
- May 6, 1889
- Eiffel Tower
• Alexander Eiffel
- President Sadi Canon of
the Third French Republic
12. Kidlat Club
- Temporary social society
- To bring together young Filipinos in French
capital to enjoy the Universal Exposition
- Why kidlat club? >It
will also disappear like lightning
- Members: Antonio & Juan Luna, Gregorio
Aguilera, Fernando Canon, Lauro Dimayuga,
Julio Lllorente, Guillermo Puatu, and Baldomero
Roxas
13. Indios Bravos
- “Brave Indians”
- Replaced Kidlat Club
- Members pledged to excel in intellectual
and physical prowess to win admiration of
foreigners(Spaniards)
14. R D L M Society
- this secret society was mentioned in only 2
letters:
(1)Rizal’s letter to Jose Maria Basa, Paris,
September 21, 1889
(2)Rizal’s Letter to Marcelo H. Del Pilar, Paris,
November 4, 1889
- Members: Gregorio Aguilera, Jose
Ma. Basa, Julio Llorente, Marcelo H.
Del Pilar, Mariano Ponce, Baldomero
Roxas, Father Jose Maria Changco
Gregorio Aguilera
Jose Ma. Basa
Marcelo H. Del Pilar
Mariano Ponce
15. Redencion de los Malayos
(Redemption of the Malays)
RDLM
- Aim:
Propagation of all useful
knowledge—scientific,
artistic, literary, etc.–- in
the Philippines
Redemption of the Malay
race
16. Max Havelaar (1860)
- Multatuli( E.D. Dekker, Dutch
author)
- exposed the miserable
conditions of the oppressed
Malay inhabitants of the
Netherlands East Indies under
Dutch rule
17. February 23,
1892Letter to Blumentritt, from Rizal
-To be a leader of freedom, if not in
the Philippines, then in other lands
“In Borneo”
18. Annotated Edition of Morga Published
• Publication in 1890
• Printed by Garnier Freres
• Prologue by Prof. Blumentritt
*2 things which reveals Rizal’s error
-appraising the events of the past in the light of present standards.
-attack on the catholicism
19. Annotated Edition of Morga Published
• He dedicated his new edition of morga to the filipino people so
that they would know of their glorious past. His dedication is as
follows:
“Born and reared in ignorance of our past like almost all of you:
without voice nor authority to speak of what we have not seen nor
studied, I deemed it necessary to invoke the testimony of an
Illostrious Spaniards who controlled the destinies of the Philippines
at the beginning of it’s new era and personally witnessed the last
days of our ancient nationality”
20. Other works of Rizal aside from Morga’s book
• Mayi
• Tawalisi of Ibn batuta
• Filipinas dentro de cien anos (The Philippines within a
century)
• Sobre la Indolenca de los Filipinos (The indolence of Filipinos)
• La politica colonial on Filipinas (Colonial policy in the
Philippines)
21. The Philippines within a century
Express his views on the Spanish colonization in the
Philippines and predicted with amazing accurancy the
tragic end of Spain’s sovereignity in Asia.
22. The Philippines within a century
He portrayed at the beginning of his article the glorious
past of the Filipino people then described their
economic stagnation and unhappiness under the harsh
bugling Spanish rule.
23. LA INDOLENCIA DE LOS
FILIPINOS:
-more popularly known in its English version, "The Indolence of the
Filipinos,“
-is a exploratory essay written by Philippine national hero Dr. Jose
Rizal, to explain the alleged idleness of his people during the
Spanish colonization.
The Indolence of the Filipinos is a study of the causes why the
people did not, as was said, work hard during the Spanish regime.
24. • CHAPTER 1: ADMITTING THE EXISTENCE OF INDOLENCE
• CHAPTER 2 INDOLENCE OF CHRONIC ILLNESS
• CHAPTER 3: WARS, INSURRECTIONS, EXPEDITIONS AND INVASION
• CHAPTER 4: DEATH OF TRADE IN THE PHILIPPINES
• CHAPTER 5: LIMITED TRAINING AND EDUCATION
THE INDOLENCE OF THE
FILIPINOS
25. INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF
FILIPINOLOGISTS
• is an unaccredited international organization of Filipino and non-Filipino intellectuals
established in Paris, 1889 by the Bohemian scientist Dr. Ferdinand
Blumentritt and Philippine national hero Dr. José Rizal.
• Though a self-recognized convention, it was never accredited and recognized by
the French government leading to its dissolution in August 1889.
• AIM: “to study the Philippines from the scientific and historical point of view.”
26. INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION
OF FILIPINOLOGISTS
OFFICERS:
• President: Dr. Ferdinand Blumentritt (Austrian)
• Vice-President: Mr. Edmund Plauchut (French)
• Counsellor: Dr. Antonio Ma. Regidor (Filipino-Spanish)
• Counsellor: Dr. Reinhold Rost (Anglo-German)
• Secretary: Dr. Jose Rizal (Filipino)
27. INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF
FILIPINOLOGISTS
• AUGUST 1889- scheduled holding of the inaugural convention
• RENOWNED SCHOLARS IN EUROPE:
• DR. REINHOLD ROST
• SIR HENRY YULE
• DR. FEODOR JAGOR
• DR. A.B. MEYER
• DR. H. KERN
• DR. CZEPELAK
28. PROJECT FOR FILIPINO CCOLLEGE
IN HONG KONG
• Planned by Rizal while still in Paris
• To establish a modern college in Hong Kong
• Aim: “ to train and educate men of good family and financial means in accordance
with the demands of modern times and circumstances”
• Mr. Mariano Cunanan- who promised Rizal to help him raise money as initial capital
for college.
• 40,000pesos- initial capital
29. PROJECT FOR FILIPINOCCOLLEGE IN
HONG KONG
Curriculum(subjects):
Ethics
Religion
Natural Law
Civil Law
Department
Hygiene
Mathematics
Physics and Chemistry
Natural History
Geography
Curriculum(subjects):
Political Economy
Universal History
Philippine History
Logic, Rhetoric, and Poetic
Spanish
English
French
German
Chinese
Tagalog
Curriculum(subjects):
Gymnastics
Equitation
Fencing
Swimming
Music
Dancing
Drawing
30. “POR TELEFONO”
• Rizal wrote this satirical work as a reply to another slanderer, Fr. Salvador Font.
• Fr. Salvador Font- who masterminded the banning of Rizal’s Noli.
• This work is under the authorship of Dimas Alang.
• Dimas Alang- one of Rizal’s pen-names.
• It was published in a booklet form in Barcelona, 1889.
• Mariano Ponce- rizal received the printed copies from him.
• It describes in comical vein a telephone conversation between Fr. Front who was in
Madrid and the Father provincial of the San Agustin Convent in Manila.
31. CHRISTMAS IN PARIS
• Rizal and Jose Albert- who were living frugally in a small room occupied by
Capitan Justo Trinidad.
-planned to have a sumptuous Christmas dinner.
• Christmas dinner: fried chicken, rice and vegetables.
• Rizal’s last Christmas dinner in Paris
• After New Year- brief visit in London
- biographers do not know the purpose of this visit.
32. CHRISTMAS IN PARIS
• Two theoretical reasons:
1. to check up his annotated edition of Morga’s Sucesos with the original copy in the
British Museum.
2. to see Gertrude Beckett for the last time.
• Middle of January 1890- Rizal was back in Paris
- he complained of a terrible headache.
