The basic concept for the construction of such zones is to create conditions for concentration the existing
procedures in one place and contribute to discovering, developing and creating the new ones. Contributions are
very heterogeneous, starting from planning and development of common infrastructure to creation of the new
jobs. Except this, industrial zones promote modern entrepreneurship, which is based in a modern structure and
has the opportunity for permanent development and introduction of advanced technologies. The trend of
increasing number of international companies working on Macedonian market, as well as the positive
development of Macedonian businesses companies, will contribute to increase investments in industrial
property.
Topic 8 THE SECONDARY SECTOR
3º ESO GEOGRAPHY
Basada en el libro de texto de SANTILLANA RICHMOND "Essential Geography" para 3º de ESO Bilingüe, Geografía
Topic 8 THE SECONDARY SECTOR
3º ESO GEOGRAPHY
Basada en el libro de texto de SANTILLANA RICHMOND "Essential Geography" para 3º de ESO Bilingüe, Geografía
Developed by María Jesús Campos Fernández, Geography and History teacher at a bilingual section in Alcorcon (Madrid, Spain)
learningfromgeography.wikispaces.com
learningfromhistory.wikispaces.com
Presentation tries to look at the cost of buildings, issues in creating cost-effective buildings and options for creating cost-effective, qualitative buildings using architectural design, making buildings green,using local materials, using innovative technologies, prefabrication and putting in place strong project management
Polycentric Cities and Sustainable DevelopmentDuncanSmith
Research mapping the density and function of commercial activities in Greater London, then exploring relationships with travel patterns. Part of my PhD research at CASA UCL. Presented at Regional Science UK and Ireland Section 2009.
The article deals with studying the interconnection of industries associated with the construction
complex. Construction is presented as a system comprising industries, which includes engineering industry,
mineral resource industry, transport industry, metallurgy industry. Based on the model of intersectoral balance,
the author establishes the impact of the change of productionmatrix on the ratio of components of vectors of the
gross production and the final production.
“Prediction of industrial solid waste with anfis model and its comparison wit...Manoj Kumar Tiwari
This paper is an attempt to estimate the quantity of Industrial solid waste (ISW) that can be generated in the Durg-Bhilai Twin city (DBTC), C.G, India from 2010 to 2026. The prediction of Industrial solid waste generation plays an important role in solid waste management. Yet achieving the anticipated prediction accuracy with regard to the generation trends facing many fast growing regions is quite challenging. In addition to the population growth and migration, underlying economic development, household size, employment changes, and the impact of waste recycling would influences the solid waste generation interactively. The development of a reliable model for predicting the aggregate impact of economic trends, population changes, and recycling impact on solid waste generation would be a useful advance in the practice of solid waste management [7]. The four input variables considered in the ANFIS model to predict ISW in the study area are Population of Durg-Bhilai Twin City (DBTC), ISW generated at DBTC, Percentage of urban population of the nation and GDP per capita of the nation. ANFIS is used in function approximation, time series prediction, and control [1] [2] [4]. In the absence of the adequate past data on waste generation rates, it is extremely difficult to decide upon the methodology to make any kind of prediction for the future. Hardly any primary survey studies have been made in the study area, which indicates the actual waste quantum generated. As a result, except for data points from 1961 to 2001 population based on census , Industrial solid waste generated at DBTC from 1961 to 2001 and 2009 based on the data collected from the DBTC. The estimates of waste quantum for period from 2010 to 2026,shows that if the growth of industrialization and growth of percentage increase in per capita waste generation, are considered as per the nation projections, the ISW in the study area can be expected by ANFIS model using MAT Lab Version 7.8.0.347 as around 88,980 MT per year in DBTC by 2026. Due to the important role of Waste Generation (WG) prediction in ISWMS, a proper model was developed using ANN and ANFIS models [24][26] [30]. In this study, first WG in DBTC was predicted using ANN and ANFIS models; also uncertainty analysis was used to determine the uncertainty of two hybrid models.
Analysis of effect of the presence of soekarno hatta airport province of envi...IJASRD Journal
This research is causality which has the objective to analyze the presence or absence of mutual influence of existence of the relationship between variables Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, Manufacturing, Transportation, Services, wholesale and retail trade, Hotels, Restaurants and Economic Growth of Banten. The development of Soekarno Hatta airport positively gives the economic growth effect in the province Banten through economic sectors (Industry, Transport, Real Estate services, wholesale and retail trade, hotels and restaurants. Analysis result is development of Soekarno Hatta Airport (PBSH) directly affects the economic sectors (Manufacturing Industry (IP), Transport (ANG), the Government and Private Services (JS), Wholesale and Retail (DBE), Hotel (HTL), Restaurants (RST). Sector Economic Sector (IP, ANG, JS, DBE, HTL, RST) directly influence the Banten Economic Growth and The Airport Soekarno-Hatta International Environment device that is in the form of waste water treatment, waste incineration aviation industry, protective tree planting around the airport has done well, but the basic concept based on field studies for Environmental setting has not been done.
Developed by María Jesús Campos Fernández, Geography and History teacher at a bilingual section in Alcorcon (Madrid, Spain)
learningfromgeography.wikispaces.com
learningfromhistory.wikispaces.com
Presentation tries to look at the cost of buildings, issues in creating cost-effective buildings and options for creating cost-effective, qualitative buildings using architectural design, making buildings green,using local materials, using innovative technologies, prefabrication and putting in place strong project management
Polycentric Cities and Sustainable DevelopmentDuncanSmith
Research mapping the density and function of commercial activities in Greater London, then exploring relationships with travel patterns. Part of my PhD research at CASA UCL. Presented at Regional Science UK and Ireland Section 2009.
The article deals with studying the interconnection of industries associated with the construction
complex. Construction is presented as a system comprising industries, which includes engineering industry,
mineral resource industry, transport industry, metallurgy industry. Based on the model of intersectoral balance,
the author establishes the impact of the change of productionmatrix on the ratio of components of vectors of the
gross production and the final production.
“Prediction of industrial solid waste with anfis model and its comparison wit...Manoj Kumar Tiwari
This paper is an attempt to estimate the quantity of Industrial solid waste (ISW) that can be generated in the Durg-Bhilai Twin city (DBTC), C.G, India from 2010 to 2026. The prediction of Industrial solid waste generation plays an important role in solid waste management. Yet achieving the anticipated prediction accuracy with regard to the generation trends facing many fast growing regions is quite challenging. In addition to the population growth and migration, underlying economic development, household size, employment changes, and the impact of waste recycling would influences the solid waste generation interactively. The development of a reliable model for predicting the aggregate impact of economic trends, population changes, and recycling impact on solid waste generation would be a useful advance in the practice of solid waste management [7]. The four input variables considered in the ANFIS model to predict ISW in the study area are Population of Durg-Bhilai Twin City (DBTC), ISW generated at DBTC, Percentage of urban population of the nation and GDP per capita of the nation. ANFIS is used in function approximation, time series prediction, and control [1] [2] [4]. In the absence of the adequate past data on waste generation rates, it is extremely difficult to decide upon the methodology to make any kind of prediction for the future. Hardly any primary survey studies have been made in the study area, which indicates the actual waste quantum generated. As a result, except for data points from 1961 to 2001 population based on census , Industrial solid waste generated at DBTC from 1961 to 2001 and 2009 based on the data collected from the DBTC. The estimates of waste quantum for period from 2010 to 2026,shows that if the growth of industrialization and growth of percentage increase in per capita waste generation, are considered as per the nation projections, the ISW in the study area can be expected by ANFIS model using MAT Lab Version 7.8.0.347 as around 88,980 MT per year in DBTC by 2026. Due to the important role of Waste Generation (WG) prediction in ISWMS, a proper model was developed using ANN and ANFIS models [24][26] [30]. In this study, first WG in DBTC was predicted using ANN and ANFIS models; also uncertainty analysis was used to determine the uncertainty of two hybrid models.
Analysis of effect of the presence of soekarno hatta airport province of envi...IJASRD Journal
This research is causality which has the objective to analyze the presence or absence of mutual influence of existence of the relationship between variables Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, Manufacturing, Transportation, Services, wholesale and retail trade, Hotels, Restaurants and Economic Growth of Banten. The development of Soekarno Hatta airport positively gives the economic growth effect in the province Banten through economic sectors (Industry, Transport, Real Estate services, wholesale and retail trade, hotels and restaurants. Analysis result is development of Soekarno Hatta Airport (PBSH) directly affects the economic sectors (Manufacturing Industry (IP), Transport (ANG), the Government and Private Services (JS), Wholesale and Retail (DBE), Hotel (HTL), Restaurants (RST). Sector Economic Sector (IP, ANG, JS, DBE, HTL, RST) directly influence the Banten Economic Growth and The Airport Soekarno-Hatta International Environment device that is in the form of waste water treatment, waste incineration aviation industry, protective tree planting around the airport has done well, but the basic concept based on field studies for Environmental setting has not been done.
One purpose of this study is to present lessons and experiences from other countries in developing clusters and industrial zones (IZ).
According to OECD, they stresses that “cluster polices exist at the border of industrial policies, regional development policies and science & technology policies, and their ultimate goal is to strengthen industrial competitiveness through enhanced interconnection between the industry and the research sector.”
By using qualitative analysis, our study findings show that for example, in case of Thailand, they have many industrial clusters in which they can transfer technology and training programs enhanced from workers across industrial parks. They also focus on sustainable development of industrial clusters. Different from traditional concept of industrial park, Thailand industrial clusters have areas for manufacturing, services, industries, resident, etc.
Environment Protection and Regulations in Industrial Cluster (IC) Development...AI Publications
Production and business establishments in industrial clusters (CCNs) have opportunities and conditions to increase productivity and reduce costs through taking advantage of geographical proximity. At present, some CCNs and the majority of CCNs are established and developed on the basis of value chain of production and product supply. Therefore, CCN has promoted cooperation, association and increased competitiveness of production and business establishments in the cluster. According to Michael Porter, CCNs have the potential to affect competition in three ways: i) By increasing the efficiency of firms in the Cluster; ii) By regulating innovation in the region; iii) By encouraging businesses in the area. Therefore, CCN is the nucleus that promotes regional and local socio-economic development
Most of construction projects posses a project based organizational structure, where knowledge
acquired by humans migrate with them outside their organizational bodies once they leave their employer.
Hence, organizational learning and building corporate knowledge that has a life span greater than the
employees‟ turnover are of paramount importance to construction firms. It is considered the means by which
previously acquired experiences from previous projects can be used in decision making processes in similar
projects, wherever similar contexts and conditions are encountered.
The Industry Foundation Classes (IFCs) is an initiative to standardize communication between multidisciplinary
software applications through the use of a common Building Information Model (BIM). It facilitates data
communication between software applications and heterogeneous IT platforms, without human intervention.
This paper addresses the problem of organizational learning within the AEC-FM (Architectural, Engineering,
Construction and Facilities Management) domain. It focuses on the design process and its activities. It proposes
a novel approach for utilizing the object oriented features of the IFC/BIM model to structure captured contextual
information about such objects in a manner that facilitates organizational learning. Furthermore, advanced
object versioning techniques are implemented to capture contextual snapshots of design phases at certain stages
within a well defined workflow. This leads to a BIM based information management system that can achieve a
competitive advantage through organizational learning.
The article presents a conceptual model of a network engineering platform that provides commercialization of R&D between the environment of knowledge generation (universities, research institutes), the environment of their technologization (industry) and equipped environment of development catalysis (venture funds and Agency organizations). On the basis of the analysis, a model of a network engineering platform was created, which connects research with production and is aimed at rapid commercialization and bringing the results of scientific and technical activities to the market.
Providing Trade Services to the Population of the RegionYogeshIJTSRD
Analyzing the details of providing trade services to the population of the region of the service sector, the sequence of choosing and modeling the main factors which influence their development are represented through simulation schemes in this article. Mukhitdinov Khudoyar Suyunovich | Makhmatkulov Golibjon Kholmuminovich "Providing Trade Services to the Population of the Region" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | International Research Development and Scientific Excellence in Academic Life , March 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38499.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/38499/providing-trade-services-to-the-population-of-the-region/mukhitdinov-khudoyar-suyunovich
How Digital Transformations Impact Regional Ecosystem: The Case of SofiaBagryan Malamin
Dr. Vassil Kirov’ BEYOND4.0 presentation at the “Regional Development and the Factors of Success: Education, Economy and Social Policy in the Regions” conference organized by the ISSK-BAS and Konrad Adenauer Stiftung.
How Digital Transformations Impact Regional Ecosystem: The Case of SofiaBEYOND4.0
Dr. Vassil Kirov’ BEYOND4.0 presentation at the “Regional Development and the Factors of Success: Education, Economy and Social Policy in the Regions” conference organized by the ISSK-BAS and Konrad Adenauer Stiftung.
FORMING CREATIVE TERRITORIAL (URBAN) CLUSTERS AS AN OPPORTUNITY FOR SMALL BUS...IAEME Publication
The article aims at studying the territorial (urban) clustering of creative activity in the European Union and its impact on the development of small business. An important aspect is highlighting features and differences of creative clusters in comparison with clusters in other sectors of economic activity. When considering this problem, special attention is paid to the study of the cluster policy features of the creative industries of the European Union, and formation of creative urban clusters in the EU countries
A Digital Planning Tool for Shaping Up the Landscaping Architecture.pdfIJEACS
Landscape architecture is a comparatively new concept and is gaining prominence in town and country planning exercises. People marveled at the design of new towns when the infrastructure looks nice and well placed. However, when the planning exercise is not done properly this results in the implementation of poor infrastructure with narrow roads, lack of green spaces, no parking spots, congested streets and so. Architects are still using traditional hand drawing for their designs and sketches which have several limitations. Developing a landscape architecture planning system with appropriate tools will facilitate architects’ tasks and others to have an appropriate to ensure proper landscape planning without unnecessarily wasting time manually. This paper aims to present a desktop application with features for generating appropriate cartography which allows users to place appropriate objects representing real-world urban structures and buildings. The Waterfall methodology was used to build and implement the proposed system. The latter is expected to help in the reduction of parking problems and increase the number of green areas in towns. The application proposed includes appropriate validation techniques to allow users to plan a site and made sure that the standards set for parking spaces and green areas are being respected.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Contemporary Trends for the Development of the Production Zones
1. Vangjel Dunovski.et.al. Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Application www.ijera.com
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 6, Issue 8, ( Part -3) August 2016, pp.65-68
www.ijera.com 65 | P a g e
Contemporary Trends for the Development of the Production
Zones
Vangjel Dunovski*, Radmila Tomovska**, Damjan Balkoski***
*(Faculty of Architecture, MIT University - Skopje, bul. Treta Makedonska brigada bb. 1000 Skopje, R.M.)
** (Faculty of Architecture, MIT University - Skopje, bul. Treta Makedonska brigada bb. 1000 Skopje, R.M.)
*** (Faculty of Architecture, MIT University - Skopje, bul. Treta Makedonska brigada bb. 1000 Skopje, R.M.)
ABSTRACT
The basic concept for the construction of such zones is to create conditions for concentration the existing
procedures in one place and contribute to discovering, developing and creating the new ones. Contributions are
very heterogeneous, starting from planning and development of common infrastructure to creation of the new
jobs. Except this, industrial zones promote modern entrepreneurship, which is based in a modern structure and
has the opportunity for permanent development and introduction of advanced technologies. The trend of
increasing number of international companies working on Macedonian market, as well as the positive
development of Macedonian businesses companies, will contribute to increase investments in industrial
property.
Keywords: advanced technologies, concept, heterogeneous, jobs, work zones.
I. INTRODUCTION
The lack of certain warehouses and factory
buildings with a proper infrastructure, where
companies can start effective business is the main
reason for establishment and development of
numerous industrial and manufacturing zones and
logistics centers. There are many expectations for
fast development of new industrial zones and
logistics centers in the industrial sector. This is due
to the fact that activity of the most commercial
companies is connected not only with the
distribution, but also with production that requires an
optimal solution for the development of business.
The most required option is the position of
production, warehouse and offices at the same place,
known as industrial zones. Industrial parks in the
world are known as zones in areas intended for
industrial development. Their development dates
back to the seventies of the last century. However,
in the past the Polluting industries were placed very
near to the cities and after urbanization, facing with
many environmental problems. The focus on
creation of industrial parks, except stimulation of
economic development, was the need for removing
the polluting industries, primarily metallurgy, oil,
leather industry and paper industry. On the other
side the euphoria for quick building of industrial
parks in some countries causes a glut of such
production units by destruction of fertile arable land
that often are left without any commercial activities
and unable to be used for other purposes.
II. TOPIC, OBJECTIVE AND TASKS
Topic: urban organization, modernization and
development of production / industrial territories in
the cities. This text mainly relates to complex
functional, spatial, communication, art - esthetic and
other features of industrial areas, that are main factor
for creation of favorable work environment and
development of the city.
Objective: Developing of an urban concept for
completely operation of industrial zones in cities, in
context of modern urban development, where
theoretically grounded criteria related to specific
multilateral and specific characteristics of
production territories with declining trend in the
states should be proposed as an urban alternatives
aiming to create conditions for optimal functionality
into the urban fabric.
Therefore the following tasks needs to be
undertaken:
• Analyze the reasons of changes in industrial
areas;
• To clarify the theoretical set-up for
implementation of the production territories –
the term adaptation, participants in processes,
financial, legal and managerial aspects;
• Analyze examples from esthetic practice and to
emphasize the main advantages and
disadvantages of various methods of
conversion;
• To develop a methodology for the conversion of
industrial areas Based on studies within
theoretical framework;
• To propose alternatives to urban conversion by
the developed methodology;
• To explore regional and local influences in the
implementation of various alternatives to
industrial zones;
RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS
2. Vangjel Dunovski.et.al. Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Application www.ijera.com
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 6, Issue 8, ( Part -3) August 2016, pp.65-68
www.ijera.com 66 | P a g e
• The lack of facilities for warehousing and
manufacturing buildings with infrastructure,
where companies can still start with the market
to begin with effective legislation import can
cause the creation and development of industrial
and manufacturing zone.
III. INDUSTRIAL ZONES - ESSENCE
AND MEANING
The production zones are important and the
main needs modern society. They represent a
variety of activities constantly being updated with
new, they are developing and becoming
independent. This system of a separate part of the
work is a direct reflection of political, social, urban
and other developments of the society. This zone
passes through several major stages of development:
agricultural era, industrial era and today so-called IT
period. It is imposed major changes in the system,
in the character, structure, standards and activities.
One of the elements of labor system is the
production territories. They are territories intended
for proper construction, mainly of buildings and
facilities for production and storage of products. On
the other side, the production zones can be classified
as follows:
Upon the location: urban and suburban
Upon the way of production: industries of
material or virtual production
Upon the sanitary - hygienic requirements:
according to our laws - three categories
Upon the technological characteristics: mono
functional and multi- functional
Upon the qualitative characteristics: traditional -
related, predominantly with the material
production and the new zones of trade
production
"The City" as a concept is "created" as
living place. Later during industrial revolution the
city was "born" as a place for labor developing. The
labor system is likely to be a reason for appearance
of larger cities and also "born" the modern city, in
which at the same time labor population, service,
recreation and communication are functioning. In
the urban structure the production areas has a
different place. Initially there are with smaller and
are located on the suburbs, but today with the
development and expansion of urban territory many
of them appear in the inner city. During the
industrial revolution the production territories
reached expansion in terms of the level of
production, capacity and territorial range. They
cover a large percentage of the territory of the city,
located on fertile land and often even higher than the
residential areas. In the period of technological
revolution the characteristic of production process
has been modified in qualitative and quantitative
terms. By introducing of computer systems human
labor and mechanization of processes in process of
production has been reduced. This requires radically
different demands on the territories of production -
reducing the necessary areas for industrial needs.
On the other hand the development of technology
affects the public needs. In the production territories
there is an increasingly need to implement the zones
for recreation and services that are needed in the
major production areas. It is increasingly looking
functionality and optimal utilization of limited
territorial resources of a city (Fig.2).
Linear structure
Normal structure
Radial structure
Fig. 2. Types of structures available in the
production zones in the cities
In this whole process of technological and
public change public component of ownership is
involved. Changing of political management model
leads to denationalization of the land. This further
3. Vangjel Dunovski.et.al. Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Application www.ijera.com
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 6, Issue 8, ( Part -3) August 2016, pp.65-68
www.ijera.com 67 | P a g e
complicates the development of production zones as
a complete unit and it distinguishes and facing
economic interests of numerous owners. All of these
components of the modern city lead to declining of
industrial territories and need for change of
management. Otherwise they are "white spots" on
the urbanized area of the city.
The contemporary technological
opportunities production zones in the city are two:
without intervention - independent development
that ranges from motives owners and a market
economy;
Through managerial intervention - extensive or
intensive development of the city and
production areas - change of the management
through different approaches.
The first option is a mechanical sum of
private interests without taking into consideration
the social interest. This could probably de predicted,
but not be managed as a process and it is a subject of
urban introduction, as forecast and result. In the
second option private and social interests are
balanced. The choice depends on private, social,
economic and other factors of the city as a whole.
They undergo on the legal analysis, the results of
which are opting for a particular direction of
development.
With extensive development of the city,
the urban territory increased as a result of other
types – of agriculture, forestry and other. The city
has been increasing its size due to the surrounding
landscape. This type of development is
recommended when all our possibilities for optimal
urban structure are exhausted. On one side the lack
is limited territorial resources of the state,
municipality and city and on the other side urbanized
territory leads to a high cost of the functioning of the
urban structure - the infrastructure for shopping, and
deteriorating ecological situation, because of the
decreasing the natural environment. In intensive
development of the city, emphasis is being placed on
existing optimal urban territory in terms of office in
accordance with the actual needs of the population.
The intensive development requires a change in the
existing production areas in decline in order to
prevent the conversion into "white spots". So this
model of development is an indication of the change
in status zero, initiating urban processes that change
the management model in order to optimize urban
structure. Urban intervention is possible on the level
of the city structure. The aim is to avoid occurrence
of the social problems. For an indication of
declining industrial areas necessary urban
intervention, which will analyze the processes in the
urban structure to determine the management model
(Fig.3).
Fig .3. Development of the production and
implication on urban structure and society
The production territories can be:
• Only for production, by construction of
industrial, warehouse and official buildings and
facilities, where could be constructed a health
stations, shops, administrative buildings, etc;
• Main production, with facilities for production,
storage, administrative buildings, commercial
and official facilities and buildings, and which
are not permitted facilities for hazardous
industries and
• High technological production (for example.
technological parks).
High technological production zones are
independent within the territories borders intended
for one or more associated enterprises in
technologically complex, and needed services,
administrative, scientific, educational, recreational
and other facilities. They build companies with high
technological industries, laboratories, centers and
facilities for teaching and scientific experimental
innovative activity, administrative offices and
business buildings and shops, offices, residential
buildings and homes research, professors and
employees in the factories, shops and catering
services, hotels and others.
Prospects for development of industrial zones
1. Industrial zones can be the main factor for early
preparation in the process of searching for an
innovative and modern learning opportunities.
2. Construction of industrial zones is of great
importance to the relationship between state
institutions and private business, because
administrative efficiency is changing the, which
usually overcomes bureaucracy in all
dimensions.
4. Vangjel Dunovski.et.al. Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Application www.ijera.com
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 6, Issue 8, ( Part -3) August 2016, pp.65-68
www.ijera.com 68 | P a g e
3. In the next few years investments in
multifunctional places for industrial production,
logistic and offices have an excellent prospects,
have an excellent opportunities, differently form
the building of settlements in the tourist
complexes, where is mission an appropriate
touristic infrastructure.
4. According to international analyzations,
Macedonia has an excellent prognosis in terms
of opportunities to gain property for the
construction of industrial and logistics zones.
5. Macedonia is still cheaper destination, in terms
of costs for organization of production; the
country has a rapid economy growth, initiating
higher investments.
Services that can be provided to investors
1. Land with changed status for industrial
buildings and warehouses.
2. Administrative services and advice to investors
about the method and feasibility of a particular
project.
3. Issuing all necessary permits related to technical
documentation of buildings.
4. Construction of space for unloading and
warehouses in accordance with the requirements
of investors.
5. Design and construction of industrial buildings
and warehouses renting or buying.
IV. CONCLUSION
Developed topic is an attempt to combine
the acquired theoretical knowledge and practical
skills in terms of an important socio - economic
problem conditioned by substantial impact on
modern human values and priorities. This topic
elaborates urban problems related to the
development of production zones. The main
objective is the development of urban conception for
completely functioning of production zones, in the
context of the overall modern urban development,
where through theoretically grounded criteria related
to multilateral and specific characteristics of the
production areas in a state n and declining urban
proposing alternatives for their change to create
conditions for optimal functioning in the urban
fabric. As a main goals are:
improving the economy
development of new technologies
development of new production projects
optimum protection of the natural heritage
environmental protection
protection of cultural heritage
improve street infrastructure
energy and communications infrastructure
water infrastructure
Economic development and others.
On grounds of Anja explores urban concept
is developed that includes:
- Comprehensive, evenly distributed a territorial
development throughout the territory;
- Integration of functional Peak ski domain in the
economy with mutually coordinated organizing
activities;
- Create the conditions undisputed exercise of
basic human activities (functions), providing
high of October degree of environmental
protection and preservation of the principles of
maintenance of development.
V. REFERENCES
Books:
[1]. "Architectural design" – Ernst Nojfert,
Skopje 2010
[2]. “Архитектонски нормативи во
градењето на индустриски згради”–
проф. Воислав Дамјановиќ, Белград,
1970
[3]. “Technological Change and Industrial
Development in Western Europe from 1750
to the Present” – Landes, David S.
Cambridge, New York 1969
Internet sites:
[4]. www.novamakedonija.com.mk
[5]. http://www.archdaily.com/category/industri
al-architecture/
[6]. http://www.worldarchitecturemap.org/types
/industrial-factory
Journal Papers:
[7]. PhD Charles Dunham – Planning Industrial
Structures – New York, 1988
[8]. Willhelm Friedemann – Industriebau
Fertigungsbetriebe – Munich, 1969
Theses:
[9]. Goodknight, Edomond B. Social activism
in industrial architecture, undergraduate
thesis, College of Architecture and
planning, USA, 1971