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Container Handling’.pptx
- 1. Group No 05 – ‘Master Minds’
- 2. Introduction Process of container handling Rules of container handling Container handling regulations Advantages & disadvantages of container handling Problems of container handling Practical issues of container handling Container handling at terminals How container handling internationally happens Trends in container handling Documentations
- 3. Introduction Process of container handling Rules of container handling Container handling regulations Advantages & disadvantages of container handling Problems of container handling Practical issues of container handling Container handling at terminals How container handling internationally happens Trends in container handling Documentations
- 5. The invention of the container is attributed to Malcolm McLean, who started the movement of trailers on ships (with the Sea/Land line) and rail from New York to the Gulf Coast in 1956 (Chadwin et al. (1990)). Later on, the trailer changed to containers. The container has increased port productivity enormously and changed the appearance of harbors from large areas with break bulk cargo to long stretches of bulk headed waterfront with many large cranes serving big container ships.
- 6. Container handling can be define as an object used for or capable of holding, esp. for transport or storage, such as a carton, box, etc. a large cargo-carrying standard-sized container that can be loaded from one mode of transport to another, a container port, a container ship.
- 7. Accordingly the purposes of the study is to, • Process of container handling • Rules of container handling • Container handling regulations • Advantages & disadvantages of container handling • Problems of container handling • Practical issues of container handling • Container handling at terminals • How container handling internationally happens • Trends in container handling • Documentations
- 12. Introduction Process of container handling Rules of container handling Container handling regulations Advantages & disadvantages of container handling Problems of container handling Practical issues of container handling Container handling at terminals How container handling internationally happens Trends in container handling Documentations
- 14. Merchant Shipping Secretariat (MSS) has amended the safety Of Life At Sea convention (SOLAS) to secure the life at sea. Merchant Shipping Notice (MSN) has been issued by Sri Lankan Ports from 01 July 2016. Shipper requires to verify the gross mass of the packed container by using, ◦ Method 1 ◦ Method 2
- 15. Introduction Process of container handling Rules of container handling Container handling regulations Advantages & disadvantages of container handling Problems of container handling Practical issues of container handling Container handling at terminals How container handling internationally happens Trends in container handling Documentations
- 17. Safety Requirements Maintenance and use of fork – lift trucks Stability of trucks of containers Working on top of a container
- 19. Standardization Flexibility Cost Warehousing Security and safety Minimizing risk of damage Eco -friendly
- 20. Capital intensiveness Repositioning Theft and losses Necessity of an insurance coverage Lack of container facilities Complexity of stacking process
- 21. Introduction Process of container handling Rules of container handling Container handling regulations Advantages & disadvantages of container handling Problems of container handling Practical issues of container handling Container handling at terminals How container handling internationally happens Trends in container handling Documentations
- 22. On time delivery Infrastructure Capacity Security Storage and stacking logistic problems Lack of talent Pricing pressures Transportation Payment problem Documentation problem
- 23. Introduction Process of container handling Rules of container handling Container handling regulations Advantages & disadvantages of container handling Problems of container handling Practical issues of container handling Container handling at terminals How container handling internationally happens Trends in container handling Documentations
- 24. Freight rates High fuel price Piracy Labor shortages Weight Limits Complexity and complete-shipment constraints
- 25. Introduction Process of container handling Rules of container handling Container handling regulations Advantages & disadvantages of container handling Problems of container handling Practical issues of container handling Container handling at terminals How container handling internationally happens Trends in container handling Documentations
- 27. A container terminal is based on a maritime interface. It has quays with cranes to load and unload ships, a stack to store containers and an interface with inland transportation either by truck, rail or barge. A container terminal can have several interfaces with inland transportation.
- 28. First, there are transfer points for trucks, which are then loaded from the stack using straddle carriers, reach stackers or other cranes. Next, there can be a rail terminal or service center, where containers are loaded onto or from trains. Finally, there can be a barge service center where barges are loaded using specific equipment.
- 30. Decisions on container handling equipment and its scheduling can be categorized according to the time horizon involved. Strategic Tactical Operational
- 31. There, one makes decisions on the choice of the handling equipment, on the way (or concept) in which operations are carried out as well as on the layout of the terminal. One decides on capacity levels of equipment and manning, on layout structures and on timetables of ships and trains (in terms of frequency and day of week).
- 32. Finally, at the operational level, one decides on the allocation of capacity to the work to be done. One may even add a real-time level, where quite detailed control decisions have to be made regarding automated equipment, like which route to take for an AGV, which speed to use and when to make turns.
- 34. How Container handling internationally happens Ship Transport Air Freight International air freight exporting procedure International air freight importing procedure
- 35. Pick up Confirmation & Labeling Customs clearance Customs approval Stowage Loading and departure
- 38. The trend of increasing ship size is likely to continue, despite a significant overcapacity in the market, which is as old as the container itself. Together with larger ships, there is also increasing cooperation between the various shipping lines. The next step will be the merger of shipping lines. Introduction of larger vessels. There will be a trend to so-called hub-and- spoke networks. Automation of the handling equipment.