This document discusses the constructivist learning theory, which posits that learning is an active process where learners construct new ideas based upon their current and prior knowledge. It notes key theorists like Piaget, Bruner, and Vygotsky. Under constructivism, teachers support student learning through social activities, projects, and technology use that encourages active engagement and real-world connections, while students learn via hands-on activities, research, critical thinking, and technology tools like games and group projects. The conclusion emphasizes how understanding learning theories can help teachers support all students using both traditional and technology-based methods.