The document compares the constitutions of Pakistan from 1956, 1962, and 1973. It outlines the key features of each constitution, including:
- The 1956 constitution introduced a parliamentary system of government, while the 1962 constitution established a presidential system. The 1973 constitution returned to a parliamentary system.
- The 1973 constitution included more Islamic provisions like establishing the Council of Islamic Ideology and requiring the Prime Minister and President to be Muslim.
- The constitutions differed in the division of executive and legislative powers between the president and prime minister, and how elections were conducted.
- The 1973 constitution aimed to better protect fundamental rights and ensure governance in line with Islamic principles and values.
Constitutions and political crisis in pakistan (1947-2014)Tallat Satti
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan (1947-56)
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan (1957-72)
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan (1973-88)
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan (1989-2000)
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan(2001-2014)
Pakistan Constitutional History 1956 to 1973FaHaD .H. NooR
Abrogation of 1956’s constitution and Imposition of Martial Law (1958)
Introduction of Basic Democracies by Mr. Ayub Khan (1959)
Formulation of 1962’s Constitution
Constitution of 1962
Salient features of 1962’s Constitution
Abrogation of the 1962’s Constitution & Imposition of Martial law by Mr. Yahya Khan (1969)
1973 Constitution
What are the salient features of the Objective Resolution ?
What is the worth of Objective Resolution in Pakistan’s Political and constituent history?
Attributes of the Objective Resolution
Worth of Objective Resolution
Salient feature of 1973 constitution of pakistanEHSAN KHAN
Salient feature of 1973 constitution of Pakistan
Constitution is the set of law and principals that determines the nature, functions and limits of the government and other institutions.
East Pakistan Separation- History of SubContinentAqib Syed
East Pakistan Separation- History of SubContinent
Political system in Pakistan broke down in 1971 because of output failure arising out of conflict among East and West Pakistan.
Though separation of East Pakistan occurred in 1971, the separation’s elements had begun to work with the emergence of Pakistan in 1947. Following were the main causes of the separation of East Pakistan.
BPC play a vital role in constitution making of Pakistan. Committee was formed headed by Molvi Tamez uldin to present a complete diagram recommendations and shape of a new Constitution of Pakistan
Constitutions and political crisis in pakistan (1947-2014)Tallat Satti
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan (1947-56)
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan (1957-72)
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan (1973-88)
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan (1989-2000)
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan(2001-2014)
Pakistan Constitutional History 1956 to 1973FaHaD .H. NooR
Abrogation of 1956’s constitution and Imposition of Martial Law (1958)
Introduction of Basic Democracies by Mr. Ayub Khan (1959)
Formulation of 1962’s Constitution
Constitution of 1962
Salient features of 1962’s Constitution
Abrogation of the 1962’s Constitution & Imposition of Martial law by Mr. Yahya Khan (1969)
1973 Constitution
What are the salient features of the Objective Resolution ?
What is the worth of Objective Resolution in Pakistan’s Political and constituent history?
Attributes of the Objective Resolution
Worth of Objective Resolution
Salient feature of 1973 constitution of pakistanEHSAN KHAN
Salient feature of 1973 constitution of Pakistan
Constitution is the set of law and principals that determines the nature, functions and limits of the government and other institutions.
East Pakistan Separation- History of SubContinentAqib Syed
East Pakistan Separation- History of SubContinent
Political system in Pakistan broke down in 1971 because of output failure arising out of conflict among East and West Pakistan.
Though separation of East Pakistan occurred in 1971, the separation’s elements had begun to work with the emergence of Pakistan in 1947. Following were the main causes of the separation of East Pakistan.
BPC play a vital role in constitution making of Pakistan. Committee was formed headed by Molvi Tamez uldin to present a complete diagram recommendations and shape of a new Constitution of Pakistan
Since its independence, Pakistan has experienced Constitutional crisis. It has gone through the phases of several democratic governments and marshal laws. Overall, in 67 years of its existence, it has witnesses four constitutions, that were promulgated in 1956, 1962, 1972 and 1973.The Constitution of 1972 was an interim Constitution therefore, do not have much significance historically. Today the constitution of 1973 is in field and is source of all the guidance.
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2.
Constitution
Constitution of Pakistan
Forms of Constitution
Salient features of Constitutions
Comparison of Constitution
Islamic Provisions of 1973 constitution
Conclusion
Outline
3.
Constitution is a system of fundamental laws and
principles that prescribes the nature, functions, and limits
of a government or another institution.
Constitution
4.
In Muslim states, particularly Pakistan, laws are not
derived from the constitution but constitution is
framed according to :
Almighty Allah
Prophet Muhammad (SAW)
Holy Quran Constitution in Pakistan
Constitution of Pakistan
6.
Senate
100 seats
4 Provinces
22 seats
Islamabad
4 seats
Fed. Administered Tribal Areas
8 seats
National Assembly
342 seats
General
272 seats
Women
60 seats
Non-Muslim
10 seats
Government of Pakistan
8.
1956 Constitution 1962 Constitution 1973Constitution
Constitution-making :
• Enforced on 23 March
1956 to October 7,
1958.
• 234 Articles and 6
Schedules.
• Written Constitution
• Enforced on June 8,
1962 to March 25,
1969.
• 250 articles, 5
schedules.
• Written Constitution
• Enforced on August 14,
1973 till now.
• 280 articles 12
Schedules
• Written Constitution
Comparison between 1956
,1962 & 1973 constitution’s
9. 1956 Constitution 1962 Constitution 1973 Constitution
Form of Government:
Constitution of 1956
introduced
parliamentary form of
Govt.
Constitution of 1962
introduced presidential
form of Govt.
Parliamentary form of
Govt.
Referendum:
Constitution of 1956
introduced no institution
Constitution of 1962
introduced an institution
known as referendum in
the country
The Constitution of 1973
has authorized President
to hold Referendum on
any national issue.
PM------- any important
issue.
Method of Election:
Constitution of 1956
introduced direct
election.
Constitution of 1962
introduced indirect
election.
Direct method.
Comparison between 1956 ,1962 &
1973 constitution’s
10.
1956 Constitution 1962 Constitution 1973 Constitution
Islamic Institutions:
There was no such institute
in the constitution of 1956.
Constitution of 1962
introduced two Islamic
institution i.e. advisory
council of Islamic ideology
and Islamic research
institutions.
• Council of Islamic
Ideology
• Federal Shariat Court
• Principles of Policy-----
Islamic clauses
Executive Powers:
Most of the executive
powers were exercised by
the prime minister under
the constitution of 1956.
Most of the executive
powers vested in the
president under the 1962
constitution.
PM exercised all executive
authority.
• power to dissolve the NA.
• powers of appointment of
caretaker PM.
• assent to bills passed by the
parliament or returns these.
List of Subjects:
Constitution of 1956
contains three lists of
subject i.e. federal,
provincial and concurrent
matter.
Constitution of 1962
provided only two list of
subjects i.e. central and
provincial.
• Two lists are given in the
constitution: Federal list and
Concurrent list.
• Residuary powers belong to
provinces.
11. 1956 Constitution 1962 Constitution 1973 Constitution
Presidential Powers:
In the constitution of 1956
the powers were
reasonable.
Under the constitution of
1962 president had great
power.
In the constitution of 1973
the powers were
reasonable.
Supreme judicial council:
There was no such
institution in the
constitution of 1956.
Constitutions of 1962
introduced a new
institution supreme judicial
council.
Supreme Court --------highest
court.
One High Court-------in each
province
one in Azad Kashmir.
chain of lower courts ----under
the high courts.
House Parliament :
One house of Parliament
National Assembly
Unicameral--------NA Two Houses named Senate
and National Assembly.
12. 1956 Constitution 1962 Constitution 1973 Constitution
Fundamental Rights :
Civil and Political Rights
…….. suspended in
emergency.
Ensures the fundamental
rights to the citizens of
Pakistan .
Ensures the fundamental
rights to the citizens of
Pakistan .
13.
Islamic Republic of Pakistan
State Religion
Sovereignty Belongs to Allah
Definition of a Muslim
A Muslim to be a President and Prime Minister
Islamic way of life
Promotion of Social Justice and Eradication of Social Evils
Teachings of Holy Quran
Strengthen Bond, with Muslim World
Council of Islamic Ideology
Error Free Publication of Quran
Oath to Project and Promote Islamic Ideology
Ahmadi's A Non Muslim Minority
Proper organization of Zakat, Auqaf and Mosques is ensured.
Islamic Provisions of 1973
Constitution
The Government in Pakistan is a Federal Democracy. The Government is made up of a bicameral federal legislature containing 2 houses: the Upper House is the Senate and the Lower House is the National Assembly. The President is the head of State and must be a Muslim to take this position. The President is elected by an electoral college consisting of members from the 2 governmental houses. The President may serve for 2 consecutive terms, each lasting 5 years. The Prime Minister is the head of Government and appointed by the President from the members of the National Assembly. The Prime Minister is additionally assisted by the Federal Cabinet, which is made up of Federal and non-Federal Ministers and Advisers.
Next slide
The Senate has 100 seats, of which 88 come from the 4 Provinces, and the remaining 12 come from Islamabad and the Tribal Areas. Women are allowed approximately 20% of seats in the Senate and are able to contest the general seats as well.
The National Assembly has 342 seats; of these women are allocated 60 seats and non-Muslims 10 seats.
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