The 1956 Constitution of Pakistan:
- Established Pakistan as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and included the Objectives Resolution as the preamble.
- Adopted a federal parliamentary system that divided powers between the central and provincial governments.
- Implemented a unicameral legislature called the National Assembly with 300 members equally representing East and West Pakistan.
- Established an independent judiciary headed by a Supreme Court and Chief Justice.
- Designated the President as the head of state who could declare emergencies and appoint high-level officials.
- Named the Prime Minister as the head of government who was indirectly elected and nominated the cabinet.
What are the salient features of the Objective Resolution ?
What is the worth of Objective Resolution in Pakistan’s Political and constituent history?
Attributes of the Objective Resolution
Worth of Objective Resolution
What are the salient features of the Objective Resolution ?
What is the worth of Objective Resolution in Pakistan’s Political and constituent history?
Attributes of the Objective Resolution
Worth of Objective Resolution
Salient feature of 1973 constitution of pakistanEHSAN KHAN
Salient feature of 1973 constitution of Pakistan
Constitution is the set of law and principals that determines the nature, functions and limits of the government and other institutions.
Constitutions and political crisis in pakistan (1947-2014)Tallat Satti
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan (1947-56)
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan (1957-72)
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan (1973-88)
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan (1989-2000)
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan(2001-2014)
Salient feature of 1973 constitution of pakistanEHSAN KHAN
Salient feature of 1973 constitution of Pakistan
Constitution is the set of law and principals that determines the nature, functions and limits of the government and other institutions.
Constitutions and political crisis in pakistan (1947-2014)Tallat Satti
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan (1947-56)
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan (1957-72)
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan (1973-88)
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan (1989-2000)
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan(2001-2014)
Pakistan Constitutional History 1956 to 1973FaHaD .H. NooR
Abrogation of 1956’s constitution and Imposition of Martial Law (1958)
Introduction of Basic Democracies by Mr. Ayub Khan (1959)
Formulation of 1962’s Constitution
Constitution of 1962
Salient features of 1962’s Constitution
Abrogation of the 1962’s Constitution & Imposition of Martial law by Mr. Yahya Khan (1969)
1973 Constitution
Since its independence, Pakistan has experienced Constitutional crisis. It has gone through the phases of several democratic governments and marshal laws. Overall, in 67 years of its existence, it has witnesses four constitutions, that were promulgated in 1956, 1962, 1972 and 1973.The Constitution of 1972 was an interim Constitution therefore, do not have much significance historically. Today the constitution of 1973 is in field and is source of all the guidance.
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Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2. CONSTITUTION OF 1956
Constitution of 1956
It consisted of 234 articles divided into thirteen parts
and six schedules. Some salient features of the
constitution are as under:
1. Islamic Republic of Pakistan
The name of the country was adopted as the Islamic
Republic of Pakistan. The Objectives Resolution was
included as Preamble in the constitution.
3. FEDERAL SYSTEM
The constitution provide for a federal system in the
country. The powers were divided among the centre
and the provinces. The subjects were divided into
three lists; the Federal List, the Provincial list, and
the concurrent list.
4. 3. Unicameral Legislature
The Legislature was to consist of only one house. Both the wings of the country
were given representation in the National Assembly. The National Assembly
consisted of 300 members. 150 members were drawn from each wing. Thus the
principle of parity was adopted.
4. Parliamentary System
Parliamentary system was adopted. According to it President was the Head of the
State and the Prime MInister headed the government.
5. Independent Judiciary
The constitution provided for an independent judiciary in the country. A Supreme
Court was constituted. It was headed by a Chief Justice.
The Supreme Court, interpreted the constitution, advised the state whenever
required and decided the issues arising among the governments.
5. 6. The President
According to the 1956 Constitution the President was the head of the state. He was to
be a Muslim of at least forty years ago. The tenure of his office was five years. In case
of internal or external danger he could declare state of emergency in the country. He
was authorized to appoint the Governors, the Judges of the Supreme Court, Auditor
General and the Advocate General.
7. The Prime Minister
The Prime Minister was the head of the government. He was the leader of the
Parliamentary group and was thus indirectly elected by the people. He was authorized
to nominate his cabinet among the members of the National Assembly. The Cabinet
was answerable to the Assembly.
8. Fundamental Rights
The Constitution of 1956 provided for the fundamental rights for the citizens of
Pakistan.
6. 9. Islamic Law
No law would be passed against the teachings of Quran and
Sunnah and the existing laws would be made Islamic in
character.
10. Language
Urdu and Bengali were made national languages.
