Constitutuions of pakistan
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The document compares the constitutions of Pakistan from 1956, 1962, and 1973. It outlines their key differences such as form of government, presidential powers, fundamental rights, and Islamic provisions. The 1956 constitution introduced a parliamentary system while 1962 changed to a presidential system. The 1973 constitution currently implemented a mixed parliamentary/presidential system with two legislative houses, balanced executive powers for the prime minister and president, and protections for fundamental rights and Islamic principles.
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1956 constitution of Pakistan
The document provides background on the constitutional development of Pakistan since its creation in 1947. It discusses some of the challenges Pakistan faced in framing its constitution as a newly independent nation. It outlines some of the key measures taken by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Liaquat Ali Khan to address the issue, including appointing the first constituent assembly and passing the Objectives Resolution in 1949. The document then discusses the various committees and proposals that were made to resolve constitutional issues, including debates around representation of East and West Pakistan. It concludes with details about the passage of the 1956 Constitution of Pakistan.
1956 constitution of pakistan
The 1956 Constitution of Pakistan established the country as an Islamic Republic with a federal parliamentary system and unicameral legislature. It included provisions for fundamental rights, an independent judiciary, and recognition of both Urdu and Bengali as national languages. However, it faced drawbacks as well, such as diminished representation of Bengalis and constraints on provincial autonomy. The constitution was eventually abolished in 1958 when martial law was imposed.
Constitutional devolopment in pakistan 1947 to 18th Amenment.
The document summarizes the constitutional development in Pakistan from 1947 to 1973. It discusses the various constitutions and interim arrangements during this period, including the Objectives Resolution of 1949, the constitutions of 1956 and 1962, the martial law periods, and the process that led to the 1973 constitution. It provides details on the key committees and proposals involved in the constitution-making process and the criticisms of the different documents.
The constitution of 1962
The 1962 Constitution of Pakistan introduced a presidential system of government with extensive powers for the president. It adopted a unicameral parliament called the National Assembly without a Senate. A new system of Basic Democracies was introduced to indirectly elect the president, MNAs, and MPAs. While the constitution ensured an independent judiciary, the president had authority over judge appointments and transfers. It also aimed to establish an Islamic ideological state by implementing Sharia law, eliminating non-Islamic practices, and establishing institutions to promote Islamic teachings.
6 constitution of 1962
The 1962 Constitution of Pakistan established a presidential system with a powerful president elected indirectly for 5 years. Key features included granting strong executive and legislative powers to the president, limiting the powers of the indirectly elected National Assembly, establishing a unitary rather than federal system, and including some Islamic provisions like the Objectives Resolution but not fully implementing Sharia law. The constitution remained in effect from 1962 to 1969 when Ayub Khan's martial law administration was ended.
Constitution of pakistan 1956 qudrat ullah yaqubi
The 1956 Constitution of Pakistan established an Islamic Republic with a federal parliamentary system. It divided powers between the central and provincial governments. The unicameral legislature consisted of a 300-member National Assembly with equal representation from East and West Pakistan. The constitution established an independent judiciary headed by a Supreme Court. It also outlined the roles of the President as head of state and the Prime Minister as head of the elected parliamentary government. The constitution protected fundamental rights and established that laws must be consistent with Islamic principles.
Constitutional Development of Pakistan since 1947 to the Present !
Pakistan adopted an interim constitution based on the Government of India Act of 1935 after its creation in 1947. Quaid-e-Azam sought to establish a permanent constitution but faced many challenges. The Objectives Resolution of 1949 established Pakistan as a democratic Islamic republic. The Constitution of 1956 established Pakistan as an Islamic republic with a parliamentary system. However, it was abrogated in 1958. Subsequent constitutions in 1962 and 1973 established different systems of government and amended Islamic provisions, but the 1973 constitution remains in place today despite several amendments.
Constitutions of pakistan
The document discusses the constitutions of Pakistan, including the 1956, 1962, and 1973 constitutions. It provides details on the key features of each constitution such as the political system, roles of the president and prime minister, structure of the national assembly, and federalism. It notes that the 1956 constitution was the country's first but was never fully implemented as no elections were held. The 1962 constitution established after a military coup centralized power in the presidency.
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1956 constitution of Pakistan
The document provides background on the constitutional development of Pakistan since its creation in 1947. It discusses some of the challenges Pakistan faced in framing its constitution as a newly independent nation. It outlines some of the key measures taken by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Liaquat Ali Khan to address the issue, including appointing the first constituent assembly and passing the Objectives Resolution in 1949. The document then discusses the various committees and proposals that were made to resolve constitutional issues, including debates around representation of East and West Pakistan. It concludes with details about the passage of the 1956 Constitution of Pakistan.
1956 constitution of pakistan
The 1956 Constitution of Pakistan established the country as an Islamic Republic with a federal parliamentary system and unicameral legislature. It included provisions for fundamental rights, an independent judiciary, and recognition of both Urdu and Bengali as national languages. However, it faced drawbacks as well, such as diminished representation of Bengalis and constraints on provincial autonomy. The constitution was eventually abolished in 1958 when martial law was imposed.
Constitutional devolopment in pakistan 1947 to 18th Amenment.
The document summarizes the constitutional development in Pakistan from 1947 to 1973. It discusses the various constitutions and interim arrangements during this period, including the Objectives Resolution of 1949, the constitutions of 1956 and 1962, the martial law periods, and the process that led to the 1973 constitution. It provides details on the key committees and proposals involved in the constitution-making process and the criticisms of the different documents.
The constitution of 1962
The 1962 Constitution of Pakistan introduced a presidential system of government with extensive powers for the president. It adopted a unicameral parliament called the National Assembly without a Senate. A new system of Basic Democracies was introduced to indirectly elect the president, MNAs, and MPAs. While the constitution ensured an independent judiciary, the president had authority over judge appointments and transfers. It also aimed to establish an Islamic ideological state by implementing Sharia law, eliminating non-Islamic practices, and establishing institutions to promote Islamic teachings.
6 constitution of 1962
The 1962 Constitution of Pakistan established a presidential system with a powerful president elected indirectly for 5 years. Key features included granting strong executive and legislative powers to the president, limiting the powers of the indirectly elected National Assembly, establishing a unitary rather than federal system, and including some Islamic provisions like the Objectives Resolution but not fully implementing Sharia law. The constitution remained in effect from 1962 to 1969 when Ayub Khan's martial law administration was ended.
Constitution of pakistan 1956 qudrat ullah yaqubi
The 1956 Constitution of Pakistan established an Islamic Republic with a federal parliamentary system. It divided powers between the central and provincial governments. The unicameral legislature consisted of a 300-member National Assembly with equal representation from East and West Pakistan. The constitution established an independent judiciary headed by a Supreme Court. It also outlined the roles of the President as head of state and the Prime Minister as head of the elected parliamentary government. The constitution protected fundamental rights and established that laws must be consistent with Islamic principles.
Constitutional Development of Pakistan since 1947 to the Present !
Pakistan adopted an interim constitution based on the Government of India Act of 1935 after its creation in 1947. Quaid-e-Azam sought to establish a permanent constitution but faced many challenges. The Objectives Resolution of 1949 established Pakistan as a democratic Islamic republic. The Constitution of 1956 established Pakistan as an Islamic republic with a parliamentary system. However, it was abrogated in 1958. Subsequent constitutions in 1962 and 1973 established different systems of government and amended Islamic provisions, but the 1973 constitution remains in place today despite several amendments.
Constitutions of pakistan
The document discusses the constitutions of Pakistan, including the 1956, 1962, and 1973 constitutions. It provides details on the key features of each constitution such as the political system, roles of the president and prime minister, structure of the national assembly, and federalism. It notes that the 1956 constitution was the country's first but was never fully implemented as no elections were held. The 1962 constitution established after a military coup centralized power in the presidency.
constitution 1973 Islamic republic of Pakistan(2017) ppt
The document summarizes the key aspects of Pakistan's Constitution of 1973, including its origins, salient features, amendments, and provisions related to Islam. It originated after Pakistan gained independence and underwent various interim constitutions until the current 1973 version was unanimously passed. Some key elements include its federal parliamentary system, fundamental rights protections, establishment of an independent judiciary, and the declaration of Islam as the state religion. It has undergone over 20 amendments since its enactment.
Constitutional development of pakistan since 1947 to thereayf
1) Pakistan faced many difficulties after its creation in 1947, including framing a comprehensive constitution. Quaid-e-Azam began this process but had to delay due to other issues.
2) The first constituent assembly passed the Objectives Resolution in 1949, outlining Pakistan as a democratic Islamic republic.
3) Pakistan's first constitution was passed in 1956, establishing a parliamentary republic. However, it was abrogated in 1958 after just two years.
4) Subsequent constitutions were passed in 1962 and 1973, with the latter establishing the current parliamentary system of government. It has since undergone several amendments.
Constitution of 1956
The Constitution of 1956 was drafted after Pakistan became a republic and consisted of 234 articles divided into 13 parts. It declared Pakistan an Islamic republic with Islam as the state religion. A federal parliamentary system of government was established with a unicameral National Assembly. However, the constitution was opposed by Bengali autonomists and the Awami League, and elections were never held. Martial law was imposed in 1958, abrogating the constitution.
Overview of Political Development in Pakistan
Pakistan has experienced political instability since its independence in 1947. It transitioned through various forms of government including parliamentary democracy and military rule. Key leaders like Jinnah, Bhutto and Musharraf struggled to balance modern secular governance with conservative Islamic ideals. The military intervened several times when it viewed civilian governments as threatening the constitution or national security. Power struggles between secular and religious factions have continued to challenge Pakistan's political development.
Constitution of 1956
The 1956 Constitution of Pakistan:
- Established Pakistan as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and included the Objectives Resolution as the preamble.
- Adopted a federal parliamentary system that divided powers between the central and provincial governments.
- Implemented a unicameral legislature called the National Assembly with 300 members equally representing East and West Pakistan.
- Established an independent judiciary headed by a Supreme Court and Chief Justice.
- Designated the President as the head of state who could declare emergencies and appoint high-level officials.
- Named the Prime Minister as the head of government who was indirectly elected and nominated the cabinet.
Zia ul haq era
Gen. Zia ul Haq took power in Pakistan in 1977 through a bloodless coup. Over the next 11 years, he instituted "Islamization" policies and cracked down on press freedoms, political opposition, and dissent. These policies included imposing sharia law, banning student unions and Ahmadi religious practices, and amending the constitution to strengthen the presidency. Zia remained in power through manipulated elections and referendums until his death in a 1988 plane crash.
Salient feature of the constitution of 1973
The document summarizes the key features of Pakistan's 1973 constitution. It established Pakistan as an Islamic republic with Islam as the state religion. It introduced a parliamentary system of government with a bicameral legislature consisting of the National Assembly and Senate. It established the office of the President as the ceremonial head of state and Prime Minister as the functional head of government. It outlined fundamental rights and distributed legislative powers between the federal and provincial governments.
Constitution of pakistan 1973
The document summarizes the constitutional history and key aspects of the Constitution of Pakistan from 1973. It discusses how the 1973 constitution established Pakistan as a parliamentary democracy with executive power held by the prime minister, in contrast to previous constitutions. It also describes how the 1973 constitution incorporated Islamic principles and established institutions to uphold Islamic laws and interpretation. The summary provides an overview of the document's content in 3 sentences.
Contemporary issues of Pakistan (Pakistan Studies)
This presentation discusses several contemporary issues in Pakistan: education, pollution, health, corruption, and poverty. It defines illiteracy as the inability to read or write and notes that 40% of Pakistan's population is illiterate, especially in rural areas where people prioritize livelihood over education. Causes of illiteracy include lack of education plans, gender inequality, and illiterate families. The presentation also defines pollution and corruption, and discusses causes such as violating merit and lack of economic stability. Finally, it defines poverty as lacking resources for a minimum standard of living, and notes effects in Pakistan like poor health, hunger, and illiteracy. Solutions proposed to overcome poverty include promoting industrialization, equal resource distribution, and technology
5 constitutional development in pakistan 1947 58
The document summarizes the constitutional development in Pakistan from 1947 to 1958. It outlines the key proposals and features of the Objective Resolution of 1949, the 2nd Draft Constitution of 1952, the Muhammad Ali Formula of 1953, and the Constitution of 1956. It also discusses the causes of delay in constitution making until 1956, which included differences of opinion on issues like the role of Islam and language. Finally, it lists the various causes that led to the decline of the Muslim League, including the deaths of Jinnah and Liaquat Ali Khan, internal rivalries, the failure to address problems in East Pakistan, and the loss of its original ideological appeal.
Constitution of 1956
The constitution of 1956 was adopted on March 23, 1956, establishing Pakistan as an Islamic Republic. It consisted of 234 articles divided into 13 parts and 6 schedules. Key aspects included declaring Pakistan an Islamic state where only Muslims could be president, a federal parliamentary system with federal, provincial, and concurrent lists of powers, and a unicameral National Assembly with 300 members elected through direct adult franchise. However, it was never fully implemented as no elections were held under it before it was abrogated under martial law in 1958.
Islamization under zia ul haq.pptx
Zia-ul-Haq introduced several measures to Islamize Pakistan between 1977-1988 after declaring martial law. He established Sharia courts, introduced Islamic laws like Hudood Ordinance, and made Islamiyat and Pakistan Studies compulsory subjects. Zia also received significant foreign funds due to Pakistan's support for the Afghan mujahideen fighting the Soviet invasion, allowing him to strengthen the military and undertake some economic reforms. However, he consolidated power by restricting the courts and establishing a military-dominated government.
Constitutional development of pakistan since 1947 to the (1)
Pakistan adopted the Government of India Act of 1935 as an interim constitution after independence in 1947. Quaid-e-Azam sought to frame a comprehensive constitution but faced difficulties due to other pressing issues. The first constituent assembly passed the Objectives Resolution in 1949, outlining Pakistan as a democratic Islamic republic. After several amendments and martial laws, the Constitution of 1973 was approved, establishing a parliamentary system. It has since faced multiple amendments that have altered the balance of power between civilian and military institutions.
Basic principle committee_interim_report_1950
BPC play a vital role in constitution making of Pakistan. Committee was formed headed by Molvi Tamez uldin to present a complete diagram recommendations and shape of a new Constitution of Pakistan
Basic principle committee
The Basic Principles Committee was established in 1949 to determine the foundational principles for Pakistan's future constitutions. The committee proposed two reports. The first proposed a bicameral legislature and a strong central government but was criticized for underrepresenting East Pakistan and designating Urdu as the sole national language. In response, the committee invited public feedback and issued a second report addressing some imbalances but still faced criticism, particularly from Punjab which felt the federal formula favored East Pakistan. Reaction to both reports was mixed and delayed consensus on a constitution.
Constitution-1962.pptx
The 1962 Constitution of Pakistan established a presidential system of government with a powerful president elected indirectly for a five-year term. A Constitutional Commission drafted the constitution after examining the causes of failure of the previous parliamentary system. Key features included an indirectly elected National Assembly with limited legislative and financial powers, governors heading powerful provincial governments under central control, and objectives resolution enshrining Islam as the guiding principle. The constitution remained in effect from 1962 to 1969.
Legal framework order 1970
The Legal Framework Order of 1970 established the legal framework for elections in Pakistan following the abrogation of the 1962 constitution. It dissolved the One Unit system in West Pakistan and replaced the principle of parity with direct elections. The Order laid out the distribution of seats in the National and Provincial Assemblies, and established that elections would be held in October and December of 1970. It also outlined broad principles for the new constitution, including establishing Pakistan as an Islamic republic, preserving Islamic principles, and ensuring fundamental rights and independence for provinces.
Constitutional development-of-pakistan-since-1947-to-the
Pakistan has had four constitutions since its independence in 1947. The 1956 constitution established Pakistan as an Islamic republic and parliamentary democracy. Martial law was imposed in 1958, replacing the 1956 constitution with General Ayub Khan's 1962 constitution, which established a presidential system. The 1973 constitution restored parliamentary democracy but was amended under Zia-ul-Haq to strengthen Islamization. It has since faced multiple amendments affecting the balance of power between civilian and military institutions.
Difference Between Constitution 1962 and 1956 of pakistan
This document compares Pakistan's constitutions of 1956 and 1962. It finds that the 1962 constitution introduced a presidential system while the 1956 constitution implemented a parliamentary system. Some key differences included: the 1962 constitution established referendums and indirect elections, while the 1956 constitution did not include referendums and used direct elections. The 1962 constitution also created new Islamic institutions and a Supreme Judicial Council that were absent in the 1956 constitution. Overall, the constitutions differed in their forms of government but shared some similarities as well.
Constitutional development in Pakistan
This document discusses the constitutional development in Pakistan. It begins by defining what a constitution is - the fundamental laws and principles that govern a country. It then discusses different types of constitutions such as written, unwritten, and partly written. It also discusses federal vs unitary constitutions and flexible vs rigid constitutions. Finally, it provides details on some key events and reforms in Pakistan's constitutional history, including the first Muslim constitution established by Muhammad and the Minto-Morley Reforms of 1909 which expanded representation.
Constitutions of pakistan
The document compares the constitutions of Pakistan from 1956, 1962, and 1973. It outlines the key features of each constitution, including:
- The 1956 constitution introduced a parliamentary system of government, while the 1962 constitution established a presidential system. The 1973 constitution returned to a parliamentary system.
- The 1973 constitution included more Islamic provisions like establishing the Council of Islamic Ideology and requiring the Prime Minister and President to be Muslim.
- The constitutions differed in the division of executive and legislative powers between the president and prime minister, and how elections were conducted.
- The 1973 constitution aimed to better protect fundamental rights and ensure governance in line with Islamic principles and values.
333881660-Critical-Analysis-of-Constitutions-of-Pakistan.pptx
The document discusses the constitutional history of Pakistan. It outlines 4 main constitutions: the colonial constitution of 1935, the constitutions of 1956, 1962, and the current 1973 constitution. The 1956 constitution established Pakistan as an Islamic Republic but was abandoned after 9 years. The 1962 constitution established a presidential system that concentrated power in the president and was also short-lived. The current 1973 constitution returned Pakistan to a parliamentary democracy but maintained some centralized federal powers.
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constitution 1973 Islamic republic of Pakistan(2017) ppt
The document summarizes the key aspects of Pakistan's Constitution of 1973, including its origins, salient features, amendments, and provisions related to Islam. It originated after Pakistan gained independence and underwent various interim constitutions until the current 1973 version was unanimously passed. Some key elements include its federal parliamentary system, fundamental rights protections, establishment of an independent judiciary, and the declaration of Islam as the state religion. It has undergone over 20 amendments since its enactment.
Constitutional development of pakistan since 1947 to thereayf
1) Pakistan faced many difficulties after its creation in 1947, including framing a comprehensive constitution. Quaid-e-Azam began this process but had to delay due to other issues.
2) The first constituent assembly passed the Objectives Resolution in 1949, outlining Pakistan as a democratic Islamic republic.
3) Pakistan's first constitution was passed in 1956, establishing a parliamentary republic. However, it was abrogated in 1958 after just two years.
4) Subsequent constitutions were passed in 1962 and 1973, with the latter establishing the current parliamentary system of government. It has since undergone several amendments.
Constitution of 1956
The Constitution of 1956 was drafted after Pakistan became a republic and consisted of 234 articles divided into 13 parts. It declared Pakistan an Islamic republic with Islam as the state religion. A federal parliamentary system of government was established with a unicameral National Assembly. However, the constitution was opposed by Bengali autonomists and the Awami League, and elections were never held. Martial law was imposed in 1958, abrogating the constitution.
Overview of Political Development in Pakistan
Pakistan has experienced political instability since its independence in 1947. It transitioned through various forms of government including parliamentary democracy and military rule. Key leaders like Jinnah, Bhutto and Musharraf struggled to balance modern secular governance with conservative Islamic ideals. The military intervened several times when it viewed civilian governments as threatening the constitution or national security. Power struggles between secular and religious factions have continued to challenge Pakistan's political development.
Constitution of 1956
The 1956 Constitution of Pakistan:
- Established Pakistan as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and included the Objectives Resolution as the preamble.
- Adopted a federal parliamentary system that divided powers between the central and provincial governments.
- Implemented a unicameral legislature called the National Assembly with 300 members equally representing East and West Pakistan.
- Established an independent judiciary headed by a Supreme Court and Chief Justice.
- Designated the President as the head of state who could declare emergencies and appoint high-level officials.
- Named the Prime Minister as the head of government who was indirectly elected and nominated the cabinet.
Zia ul haq era
Gen. Zia ul Haq took power in Pakistan in 1977 through a bloodless coup. Over the next 11 years, he instituted "Islamization" policies and cracked down on press freedoms, political opposition, and dissent. These policies included imposing sharia law, banning student unions and Ahmadi religious practices, and amending the constitution to strengthen the presidency. Zia remained in power through manipulated elections and referendums until his death in a 1988 plane crash.
Salient feature of the constitution of 1973
The document summarizes the key features of Pakistan's 1973 constitution. It established Pakistan as an Islamic republic with Islam as the state religion. It introduced a parliamentary system of government with a bicameral legislature consisting of the National Assembly and Senate. It established the office of the President as the ceremonial head of state and Prime Minister as the functional head of government. It outlined fundamental rights and distributed legislative powers between the federal and provincial governments.
Constitution of pakistan 1973
The document summarizes the constitutional history and key aspects of the Constitution of Pakistan from 1973. It discusses how the 1973 constitution established Pakistan as a parliamentary democracy with executive power held by the prime minister, in contrast to previous constitutions. It also describes how the 1973 constitution incorporated Islamic principles and established institutions to uphold Islamic laws and interpretation. The summary provides an overview of the document's content in 3 sentences.
Contemporary issues of Pakistan (Pakistan Studies)
This presentation discusses several contemporary issues in Pakistan: education, pollution, health, corruption, and poverty. It defines illiteracy as the inability to read or write and notes that 40% of Pakistan's population is illiterate, especially in rural areas where people prioritize livelihood over education. Causes of illiteracy include lack of education plans, gender inequality, and illiterate families. The presentation also defines pollution and corruption, and discusses causes such as violating merit and lack of economic stability. Finally, it defines poverty as lacking resources for a minimum standard of living, and notes effects in Pakistan like poor health, hunger, and illiteracy. Solutions proposed to overcome poverty include promoting industrialization, equal resource distribution, and technology
5 constitutional development in pakistan 1947 58
The document summarizes the constitutional development in Pakistan from 1947 to 1958. It outlines the key proposals and features of the Objective Resolution of 1949, the 2nd Draft Constitution of 1952, the Muhammad Ali Formula of 1953, and the Constitution of 1956. It also discusses the causes of delay in constitution making until 1956, which included differences of opinion on issues like the role of Islam and language. Finally, it lists the various causes that led to the decline of the Muslim League, including the deaths of Jinnah and Liaquat Ali Khan, internal rivalries, the failure to address problems in East Pakistan, and the loss of its original ideological appeal.
Constitution of 1956
The constitution of 1956 was adopted on March 23, 1956, establishing Pakistan as an Islamic Republic. It consisted of 234 articles divided into 13 parts and 6 schedules. Key aspects included declaring Pakistan an Islamic state where only Muslims could be president, a federal parliamentary system with federal, provincial, and concurrent lists of powers, and a unicameral National Assembly with 300 members elected through direct adult franchise. However, it was never fully implemented as no elections were held under it before it was abrogated under martial law in 1958.
Islamization under zia ul haq.pptx
Zia-ul-Haq introduced several measures to Islamize Pakistan between 1977-1988 after declaring martial law. He established Sharia courts, introduced Islamic laws like Hudood Ordinance, and made Islamiyat and Pakistan Studies compulsory subjects. Zia also received significant foreign funds due to Pakistan's support for the Afghan mujahideen fighting the Soviet invasion, allowing him to strengthen the military and undertake some economic reforms. However, he consolidated power by restricting the courts and establishing a military-dominated government.
Constitutional development of pakistan since 1947 to the (1)
Pakistan adopted the Government of India Act of 1935 as an interim constitution after independence in 1947. Quaid-e-Azam sought to frame a comprehensive constitution but faced difficulties due to other pressing issues. The first constituent assembly passed the Objectives Resolution in 1949, outlining Pakistan as a democratic Islamic republic. After several amendments and martial laws, the Constitution of 1973 was approved, establishing a parliamentary system. It has since faced multiple amendments that have altered the balance of power between civilian and military institutions.
Basic principle committee_interim_report_1950
BPC play a vital role in constitution making of Pakistan. Committee was formed headed by Molvi Tamez uldin to present a complete diagram recommendations and shape of a new Constitution of Pakistan
Basic principle committee
The Basic Principles Committee was established in 1949 to determine the foundational principles for Pakistan's future constitutions. The committee proposed two reports. The first proposed a bicameral legislature and a strong central government but was criticized for underrepresenting East Pakistan and designating Urdu as the sole national language. In response, the committee invited public feedback and issued a second report addressing some imbalances but still faced criticism, particularly from Punjab which felt the federal formula favored East Pakistan. Reaction to both reports was mixed and delayed consensus on a constitution.
Constitution-1962.pptx
The 1962 Constitution of Pakistan established a presidential system of government with a powerful president elected indirectly for a five-year term. A Constitutional Commission drafted the constitution after examining the causes of failure of the previous parliamentary system. Key features included an indirectly elected National Assembly with limited legislative and financial powers, governors heading powerful provincial governments under central control, and objectives resolution enshrining Islam as the guiding principle. The constitution remained in effect from 1962 to 1969.
Legal framework order 1970
The Legal Framework Order of 1970 established the legal framework for elections in Pakistan following the abrogation of the 1962 constitution. It dissolved the One Unit system in West Pakistan and replaced the principle of parity with direct elections. The Order laid out the distribution of seats in the National and Provincial Assemblies, and established that elections would be held in October and December of 1970. It also outlined broad principles for the new constitution, including establishing Pakistan as an Islamic republic, preserving Islamic principles, and ensuring fundamental rights and independence for provinces.
Constitutional development-of-pakistan-since-1947-to-the
Pakistan has had four constitutions since its independence in 1947. The 1956 constitution established Pakistan as an Islamic republic and parliamentary democracy. Martial law was imposed in 1958, replacing the 1956 constitution with General Ayub Khan's 1962 constitution, which established a presidential system. The 1973 constitution restored parliamentary democracy but was amended under Zia-ul-Haq to strengthen Islamization. It has since faced multiple amendments affecting the balance of power between civilian and military institutions.
Difference Between Constitution 1962 and 1956 of pakistan
This document compares Pakistan's constitutions of 1956 and 1962. It finds that the 1962 constitution introduced a presidential system while the 1956 constitution implemented a parliamentary system. Some key differences included: the 1962 constitution established referendums and indirect elections, while the 1956 constitution did not include referendums and used direct elections. The 1962 constitution also created new Islamic institutions and a Supreme Judicial Council that were absent in the 1956 constitution. Overall, the constitutions differed in their forms of government but shared some similarities as well.
Constitutional development in Pakistan
This document discusses the constitutional development in Pakistan. It begins by defining what a constitution is - the fundamental laws and principles that govern a country. It then discusses different types of constitutions such as written, unwritten, and partly written. It also discusses federal vs unitary constitutions and flexible vs rigid constitutions. Finally, it provides details on some key events and reforms in Pakistan's constitutional history, including the first Muslim constitution established by Muhammad and the Minto-Morley Reforms of 1909 which expanded representation.
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Contemporary issues of Pakistan (Pakistan Studies)
Contemporary issues of Pakistan (Pakistan Studies)
Constitutional development of pakistan since 1947 to the (1)
Constitutional development of pakistan since 1947 to the (1)
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Constitutional development-of-pakistan-since-1947-to-the
Difference Between Constitution 1962 and 1956 of pakistan
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Similar to Constitutuions of pakistan
Constitutions of pakistan
The document compares the constitutions of Pakistan from 1956, 1962, and 1973. It outlines the key features of each constitution, including:
- The 1956 constitution introduced a parliamentary system of government, while the 1962 constitution established a presidential system. The 1973 constitution returned to a parliamentary system.
- The 1973 constitution included more Islamic provisions like establishing the Council of Islamic Ideology and requiring the Prime Minister and President to be Muslim.
- The constitutions differed in the division of executive and legislative powers between the president and prime minister, and how elections were conducted.
- The 1973 constitution aimed to better protect fundamental rights and ensure governance in line with Islamic principles and values.
333881660-Critical-Analysis-of-Constitutions-of-Pakistan.pptx
The document discusses the constitutional history of Pakistan. It outlines 4 main constitutions: the colonial constitution of 1935, the constitutions of 1956, 1962, and the current 1973 constitution. The 1956 constitution established Pakistan as an Islamic Republic but was abandoned after 9 years. The 1962 constitution established a presidential system that concentrated power in the president and was also short-lived. The current 1973 constitution returned Pakistan to a parliamentary democracy but maintained some centralized federal powers.
Objective resolution, 3 constitution of pakistan
The document summarizes the key constitutional developments in Pakistan, including the Objective Resolution of 1949, the Constitutions of 1956, 1962, and 1973. It outlines the major features of each constitution, such as establishing Pakistan as an Islamic republic, including Islamic principles and provisions, adopting a federal system of government, and establishing bodies like the Advisory Council for Islamic Ideology. Objections from non-Muslims to the Objective Resolution focusing on the role of religion in government are also noted.
Pakistan Constitutional History 1956 to 1973
Abrogation of 1956’s constitution and Imposition of Martial Law (1958)
Introduction of Basic Democracies by Mr. Ayub Khan (1959)
Formulation of 1962’s Constitution
Constitution of 1962
Salient features of 1962’s Constitution
Abrogation of the 1962’s Constitution & Imposition of Martial law by Mr. Yahya Khan (1969)
1973 Constitution
Constitutional development of pakistan
The document summarizes the constitutional development of Pakistan from its inception to the present 1973 constitution. It outlines the key principles and features of Pakistan's constitutions in 1956, 1962, and 1973. The 1956 constitution established Pakistan as an Islamic republic with a parliamentary system but was never implemented due to martial law. The 1962 constitution established a presidential system that was also abrogated in 1969. The current 1973 constitution returned to a parliamentary democracy and included provisions for fundamental rights and an independent judiciary.
Comparison between 1956 and 1962 constitution
This document compares Pakistan's 1956 and 1962 constitutions. The 1956 constitution introduced a parliamentary form of government, direct elections, and executive power was held by the prime minister. It had three lists of subjects. The 1962 constitution replaced this with a presidential system, allowed indirect elections, gave the president greater power, and introduced Islamic institutions and a referendum system. It provided only two lists of subjects and established a Supreme Judicial Council. Overall, the two constitutions differed significantly in their forms of government and allocation of executive powers.
constitution_of_pakistan_of_1962.pdf
The Constitution of 1962 established Pakistan as an Islamic Republic with a presidential system. It instituted a unicameral legislature and introduced provisions to integrate Islamic principles into law and governance, such as requiring the President and laws to adhere to the Quran and Sunnah. However, martial law was declared in 1969 and the 1962 Constitution was abrogated.
Final constitution
Since its independence, Pakistan has experienced Constitutional crisis. It has gone through the phases of several democratic governments and marshal laws. Overall, in 67 years of its existence, it has witnesses four constitutions, that were promulgated in 1956, 1962, 1972 and 1973.The Constitution of 1972 was an interim Constitution therefore, do not have much significance historically. Today the constitution of 1973 is in field and is source of all the guidance.
constitutional framework of Pakistan and its description
The document summarizes key features of Pakistan's constitutions from 1956 to 1973. It discusses the parliamentary system established under the 1956 constitution which declared Pakistan an Islamic Republic. It then outlines the presidential system of the 1962 constitution introduced after a military coup, giving strong powers to the president. Finally, it describes the 1973 constitution which reestablished a parliamentary democracy and included provisions for fundamental rights, Islamic principles, and federalism between provinces.
1962 constitution of pakistan
The 1962 Constitution of Pakistan introduced a presidential system that concentrated extensive powers in the presidency. It established a unicameral parliament called the National Assembly without a Senate. A new system of Basic Democracies was introduced where Basic Democrats elected by the people would then elect the president, members of the National Assembly, and members of provincial assemblies. While the constitution ensured judicial independence, the president had authority over judicial appointments and transfers. It also aimed to propagate an Islamic way of life by eliminating un-Islamic practices and ensuring laws aligned with Islamic principles.
Salient feature of 1973 constitution of pakistan
Salient feature of 1973 constitution of Pakistan
Constitution is the set of law and principals that determines the nature, functions and limits of the government and other institutions.
Lec 10. Constitution of 1956.pdf
The 1956 Constitution of Pakistan established Pakistan as an Islamic Republic with sovereignty belonging to Allah. It implemented a parliamentary system of government with a President as the ceremonial head of state. Some key features included establishing Urdu and Bengali as national languages, introducing direct elections, and protecting fundamental rights. The constitution distributed powers between the central and provincial governments through federalism.
Assignment 2
The document summarizes the key features of Pakistan's 1973 constitution. It establishes Pakistan as an Islamic republic with Islam as the state religion. Some key points:
1. It introduced a parliamentary democracy with a prime minister as head of government and a ceremonial president as head of state.
2. It established a federal system with powers shared between the central and provincial governments.
3. It enshrined fundamental rights for citizens and established an independent judiciary.
4. The constitution has been amended 21 times to update various articles and provisions.
Constitutional development of Pakistan since 1947
Pakistan has had four constitutions since its independence in 1947. The 1956 constitution established Pakistan as an Islamic republic and parliamentary democracy. Martial law was imposed in 1958, replacing the 1956 constitution with General Ayub Khan's 1962 constitution, which established a presidential system. The 1973 constitution restored parliamentary democracy but was amended under Zia-ul-Haq to strengthen Islamization. It has since faced multiple amendments altering the balance of power between civilian and military institutions.
PAK301- Pakistan Studies- Lecture 20
Virtual University
Course PAK301- Pakistan Studies
Lecture No 20
Instructor's Name: Dr. Hassan Askari Rizvi
Course Email: pak301@vu.edu.pk
fundamental features of constitutionof1973.pptx
The document summarizes the key features of Pakistan's 1973 constitution. It established Pakistan as an Islamic republic with Islam as the state religion. It introduced a parliamentary system of government with a bicameral legislature consisting of the National Assembly and Senate. It established the office of the President as the ceremonial head of state and Prime Minister as the head of government. It outlined fundamental rights and distributed legislative powers between the federal and provincial governments.
Pakistan Studies (SSH-302)
It's about the meaning, impotance, history, introduction, detail, points, Islamic provision of 1956's Constitution of Pakistan.
Constitutional_Development_Of_Pakistan_s.ppt
- Pakistan adopted the Government of India Act of 1935 as an interim constitution after independence in 1947. Quaid-e-Azam sought to frame a comprehensive constitution but faced delays due to other pressing issues.
- The first constituent assembly appointed Liaquat Ali Khan as Prime Minister. The Objectives Resolution of 1949 established sovereignty over Allah and democracy based on Islamic principles.
- Pakistan's first constitution was introduced in 1956, establishing an Islamic Republic with a parliamentary system. However, it was abrogated in 1958 after just two years. The 1962 constitution introduced a presidential system and 'basic democracy' until the 1973 constitution established the current parliamentary republic.
Constitutional and political development in Pakistan
The document summarizes Pakistan's constitutional development from 1947 to 1956. It outlines the four governor generals during this period and seven prime ministers. It describes the process of drafting Pakistan's first constitution, including the Objectives Resolution of 1949, the work of the Basic Principles Committee, and the Bogra Formula of 1953. It discusses the adoption of the One Unit scheme in 1955 and the promulgation of Pakistan's first constitution under this framework in 1956, which established Pakistan as an Islamic republic with a parliamentary system of government.
1956 constitution of Pakistan
The 1956 Constitution of Pakistan was the first constitution of the country. It was a lengthy written document with 234 articles and 6 schedules. It established Pakistan as an Islamic republic with the objective resolution incorporated in the preamble. It adopted a parliamentary form of government with a unicameral National Assembly. Executive power was vested in a ceremonial president while the prime minister was head of government. The constitution aimed to balance central and provincial powers through legislative lists while ensuring independence of the judiciary and inclusion of directive principles.
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333881660-Critical-Analysis-of-Constitutions-of-Pakistan.pptx
333881660-Critical-Analysis-of-Constitutions-of-Pakistan.pptx
constitutional framework of Pakistan and its description
constitutional framework of Pakistan and its description
Constitutional and political development in Pakistan
Constitutional and political development in Pakistan
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The document defines war as an armed contest between independent political units using military force to pursue policy goals. It discusses the causes of World War 1, including nationalism, alliances, and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The key events of the war are summarized, from the Schlieffen Plan to the Christmas truce. Major consequences included the collapse of several empires, emergence of new states, and the signing of peace treaties like Versailles.
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This document provides a summary of the history of Pakistan from ancient times to its independence in 1947. It discusses the arrival of various groups including Aryans, Muslims, Portuguese, and English. Key events leading to the establishment of Pakistan are highlighted such as the Minto-Morley Reforms, the Lahore Resolution of 1940, and the independence of Pakistan in 1947. The administrative units and political map of Pakistan are also briefly outlined.
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The solar system consists of the Sun and objects that orbit around it. It formed from a large cloud of gas and dust collapsing under gravity around 4.6 billion years ago. The Sun provides energy to the solar system in the form of radiation. There are 8 major planets that orbit the Sun at varying distances and speeds, with Earth being the third planet from the Sun.
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This document provides an overview of global currency systems and exchange rates. It discusses different types of currencies including hard currencies from stable countries/superpowers that can be readily converted to major currencies, and soft currencies from less stable countries that carry higher investment risk. The document also outlines historic currency systems like the gold standard and Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rates, as well as current floating exchange rate systems. Hyperinflation is defined as an extreme rise in prices that some developing nations have experienced.
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Constitutuions of pakistan
- 3. Sovereignty Islamic Democracy Minorities Protection Federal Form Fundamental Rights
- 5. Constitution Constitution of Pakistan Forms of Constitution Salient features of Constitutions Comparison of Constitution Islamic Provisions of 1973 constitution Conclusion Outline
- 6. Constitution is a system of fundamental laws and principles that prescribes the nature, functions, and limits of a governmentor another institution. Constitution
- 7. In Muslim states, particularly Pakistan, laws are n o t derived from the constitution but constitution is framed according to : Almighty Allah Prophet Muhammad (SAW) Holy Quran Constitution in Pakistan Constitution of Pakistan
- 8. • Legislature Asad Qaisar • Executive Imran Khan • Judiciary Asif Saed Khosa
- 9. Senate 104 seats 4 Provinces 23 seats Islamabad 4 seats Fed. Administered TribalAreas 8 seats National Assembly 342 seats General 272 seats Women 60 seats Non-Muslim 10 seats Government of Pakistan
- 10. 1956 Constitution 1962 Constitution 1973Constitution Constitution-making : • Enforced on 23March 1956 to October 7, 1958. • 234 Articles and6 Schedules. • Written Constitution • Enforced on June 8, 1962 to March 25, 1969. • 250 articles, 5 schedules. • Written Constitution • Enforced on August14, 1973 till now. • 280 articles 12 Parts 7 Schedules • Written Constitution Comparative Analysis http://www.pakistani.org/pakistan/constitution/
- 11. 1956 Constitution 1962 Constitution 1973 Constitution Form of Government: Constitution of 1962 Parliamentary form of Constitution of 1956 introduced presidential Govt. introduced form of Govt. parliamentary form of Govt. Referendum: Constitution of 1962 The Constitution of 1973 Constitution of 1956 introduced an institution has authorized President introduced no institution known as referendum in to hold Referendum on the country any national issue. PM------- any important issue. Method of Election: Constitution of 1962 Direct method. Constitution of 1956 introduced indirect introduced direct election. election. Comparative Analysis
- 12. 1956 Constitution 1962 Constitution 1973 Constitution Islamic Institutions: There was no such institute in the constitution of1956. Constitution of 1962 introduced two Islamic institution i.e. advisory council of Islamic ideology and Islamic research institutions. • Council of Islamic Ideology • Federal Shariat Court Executive Powers: Most of the executive powers were exercised by the prime minister under the constitution of 1956. Most of the executive powers vested in the president under the1962 constitution. • Principles of Policy----- Islamic clauses PM exercised all executive authority. • power to dissolve the NA. • powers of appointment of caretaker PM. • assent to bills passed by the parliament or returns these. List of Subjects: Constitution of 1956 contains three lists of subject i.e. federal, provincial and concurrent matter. Constitution of 1962 provided only two list of subjects i.e. central and provincial. • Two lists are given in the constitution: Federal list and Concurrent list. • Residuary powers belong to provinces.
- 13. 1956 Constitution 1962 Constitution 1973 Constitution Presidential Powers: In the constitution of1956 the powers were reasonable. Under the constitution of 1962 president had great power. In the constitution of1973 the powers were reasonable. Supreme judicial council: There was no such institution in the constitution of 1956. Constitutions of 1962 introduced a new institution supreme judicial council. Supreme Court --------highest court. One High Court-------in each province one in Azad Kashmir. chain of lower courts ----under the high courts. House Parliament : One house of Parliament National Assembly Unicameral--------NA Two Houses named Senate and National Assembly.
- 14. 1956 Constitution 1962 Constitution 1973 Constitution Fundamental Rights : Civil and Political Rights Ensures the fundamental rights to the citizensof Ensures the fundamental rights to the citizensof …….. suspended in Pakistan . Pakistan . emergency.
- 15. Islamic Provisions of 1973 Islamic Republic of Pakistan State Religion Sovereignty Belongs to Allah Definition of a Muslim A Muslim to be a President and Prime Minister Islamic way of life Promotion of Social Justice and Eradication of Social Evils Teachings of Holy Quran Strengthen Bond, with Muslim World Council of Islamic Ideology Error Free Publication of Quran Oath to Project and Promote Islamic Ideology Ahmadi's A Non Muslim Minority Proper organization of Zakat, Auqaf and Mosques is ensured.