Conjunctivitis is an inflammation or swelling of the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva is the thin transparent layer of tissue that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and covers the white part of the eye. Often called "pink eye".
The most common form is diabetic retinopathy which occurs when diabetes damages the tiny blood vessels inside the retina. Learn more about Diabetic Eye Disease. Glaucoma is a group of diseases that can damage the eye's optic nerve and result in vision loss and blindness.
This slide contains information regarding blepharitis, chalazion and stye. This can be helpful for proficiency level and bachelor level nursing students.
Conjunctivitis is an inflammation or swelling of the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva is the thin transparent layer of tissue that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and covers the white part of the eye. Often called "pink eye".
The most common form is diabetic retinopathy which occurs when diabetes damages the tiny blood vessels inside the retina. Learn more about Diabetic Eye Disease. Glaucoma is a group of diseases that can damage the eye's optic nerve and result in vision loss and blindness.
This slide contains information regarding blepharitis, chalazion and stye. This can be helpful for proficiency level and bachelor level nursing students.
Viral conjunctivitis shows a fine, diffuse pinkness of the conjunctiva, which is easily mistaken for the ciliary infection of Iris (Iritis), but there are usually corroborative signs onmicroscopy, particularly numerous lymphoid follicles on the tarsal conjunctiva, and sometimes a punctate keratitis.
Some other viruses that can infect the eye include Herpes simplex virus and Varicella zoster
its causes, types ,symptoms ,treatment and prevention.
important for nurses for making presentation...i hope it will help you to treat ur self ...stay safe stay healthy
complete information about the retinal detachment , types, , symptoms , sign, etiology, causes, diagnosis, complications, medical management, nursing management, home care, patient teaching. nursing reserch.
An inflammation of the conjunctiva commonly known as pink eye. Conjunctivitis is usually acute condition and self- limiting.
Conjunctivitis may be unilateral or bilateral.
It may also be chronic, possibly indicating degenerative changes or damage from repeated attacks.
It transmitted by contaminated towels, wash cloths, or the client own hands and it usually spreads very rapidly from one eye to otCommon causes are
Bacterial
Viral and chlamydial infection
Less common causes
Allergy
Parasitic disease and fungal infection
Occupational irritants
her eye.
most common ophthalmic disorder seen in all over world. in India 2015 incidence of cataract patient was 62.6 % (9 million). so the awareness and the management is very important for this disease condition. i hope this presentation is very helpful to all the student and people to understanding the cataract refractive ophthalmic disease
The corneal diseases are one of the leading causes of blindness in the world. in most cases, these infections are preventable or treatable.
This seminar provides an overview of the anatomy and physiology of the cornea, as well as an overview of common conditions.
Viral conjunctivitis shows a fine, diffuse pinkness of the conjunctiva, which is easily mistaken for the ciliary infection of Iris (Iritis), but there are usually corroborative signs onmicroscopy, particularly numerous lymphoid follicles on the tarsal conjunctiva, and sometimes a punctate keratitis.
Some other viruses that can infect the eye include Herpes simplex virus and Varicella zoster
its causes, types ,symptoms ,treatment and prevention.
important for nurses for making presentation...i hope it will help you to treat ur self ...stay safe stay healthy
complete information about the retinal detachment , types, , symptoms , sign, etiology, causes, diagnosis, complications, medical management, nursing management, home care, patient teaching. nursing reserch.
An inflammation of the conjunctiva commonly known as pink eye. Conjunctivitis is usually acute condition and self- limiting.
Conjunctivitis may be unilateral or bilateral.
It may also be chronic, possibly indicating degenerative changes or damage from repeated attacks.
It transmitted by contaminated towels, wash cloths, or the client own hands and it usually spreads very rapidly from one eye to otCommon causes are
Bacterial
Viral and chlamydial infection
Less common causes
Allergy
Parasitic disease and fungal infection
Occupational irritants
her eye.
most common ophthalmic disorder seen in all over world. in India 2015 incidence of cataract patient was 62.6 % (9 million). so the awareness and the management is very important for this disease condition. i hope this presentation is very helpful to all the student and people to understanding the cataract refractive ophthalmic disease
The corneal diseases are one of the leading causes of blindness in the world. in most cases, these infections are preventable or treatable.
This seminar provides an overview of the anatomy and physiology of the cornea, as well as an overview of common conditions.
Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin, transparent tissue that covers the front surface of the eye and lines the inside of the eyelids. Conjunctivitis can be caused by various factors, including infections, allergies, and irritants, leading to different types of conjunctivitis that require specific management and therapy.
Infectious conjunctivitis is often caused by bacteria or viruses. Bacterial conjunctivitis typically presents with redness, discharge, and crusting of the eyelids. It is commonly treated with topical antibiotics to eliminate the bacterial infection. On the other hand, viral conjunctivitis is caused by a viral infection and tends to be self-limiting, with symptoms like redness, watery discharge, and sensitivity to light. Management for viral conjunctivitis involves supportive care, such as cold compresses and lubricating eye drops, to alleviate discomfort while waiting for the infection to resolve.
Allergic conjunctivitis occurs when the eyes react to allergens, such as pollen, pet dander, or dust mites. It results in itching, redness, watery discharge, and swollen eyelids. Antihistamine eye drops or oral antihistamines can help relieve symptoms by reducing the allergic response. In some cases, mast cell stabilizers or corticosteroid eye drops may be prescribed to control severe allergic reactions.
Other specific types of conjunctivitis include giant papillary conjunctivitis, which is often associated with contact lens use or ocular prosthetics, and vernal conjunctivitis, a chronic allergic condition primarily affecting young people. These types may require a combination of treatments, including avoiding the triggering factors, using lubricating eye drops, and, in severe cases, prescribed medications like mast cell stabilizers or topical steroids.
Additionally, conjunctivitis can be caused by exposure to irritating substances, such as chemicals or smoke, leading to chemical conjunctivitis. The primary management for this type involves thoroughly rinsing the eyes with clean water or saline solution to flush out the irritants.
In all cases, practicing good hygiene measures, such as frequent hand washing and avoiding touching the eyes, can help prevent the spread of infectious conjunctivitis.
It is important to consult an eye care professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of conjunctivitis. They can provide personalized recommendations and prescribe the most suitable therapy based on the type and severity of the condition, with the goal of relieving symptoms, promoting healing, and preventing complications.
INTRODUCTION
is inflammation of the outermost layer of the white part
of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelid.
it makes the eye appear pink or reddish Pain, burning,
scratchiness, or itchiness may occur The affected eye may
have increased tears or be "stuck shut" in the morning
Swelling of the white part of the eye may also occur Itching
is more common in cases due to allergie Conjunctivitis can
affect one or both eyes
The important diseases recognized as responsible for visual impairment and blindness in India are cataract, refraction errors, glaucoma, conjunctivitis.
Mal nutrition and systemic disease are also important contributing factors.
Other causes include are eye injury, congenital disorders, retinal detachment, tumors, leprosy etc.
The visual disorder can be found as the following problems.
Amblyopia or subnormal vision in one or both eyes in spite of correction of significant refractive error.
Night blindness – it means inability to well at night or in faint light. It may occur in retinitis, choroidoretinistis, Vit A deficiency, retina toxic drugs.
Double Vision – It is found in squint, ptosis. It may be warning sign of increase IOP, brain tumor, orbital or myasthenia gravis.
Color blindness – It is a genetically determine condition in which color perception is defective or absent. Red and green color deficiency is the usual found. It can be detected at the age of 5 to 6 years’ age.
It is found in about 8% of the male population and is inherited as sex linked recessive trait. Color blindness may be total or partial there is no specific treatment.
Some main responsible disease for visual impairments in India :-
Conjunctivitis
Cataract
Refractory errors
Glaucoma
Retinopathy of Prematurity
conjunctivitis is an eye disorder .this is all so known as pink eye .in the India south side people it is called as madras eye ..in this slide mentioned about .definition, review anatomy and physiology, types including causes , pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, treatment, nursing management, and prevention are there. the client who is affected with this use separate towels, wash your hands daily, eat eye healthy foods like vitamin a , e,omega 3 fatty acid, this will help the eyes verywell.eye exercise very helpful for eye health.if eye sensitive is there use sun glass that is very help full for the eye , eye staraning should be avioded.if the school student is affected means student should not go to the school for one week.
This presentation prepared by the using reference(Books of statpearls; author Muhammad F Hashim, Bharat Gurnani and Scarlet Benson which updated on December 2022)
Opthalmology, the red eyes & more on the red eyesSalimKun
Opthalmology, the red eyes & more on the red eyes
Objective
To Know about reason of the red eyes.
Avoid or prevent of the red eyes.
To know method to treat of the red eyes.
The membrane that lines the eyelids and the white part of the eye [sclera] is called the conjunctiva. When the small blood vessels in the conjunctiva are inflamed, they swell and become more visible causes the eyes to appear reddish .that’s why conjunctivitis is often called pink eye or red eye
Conjunctivitis is the inflammation of conjunctiva & is also called as "pink eye"
Some forms of conjunctivitis are contagious while other forms caused by trauma are non contagious. Neglected cases can loose their eyesight.
A Project on CONJUNCTIVITIS and HYPERTHYROIDISMUTSAV KUNDU
Conjunctivitis (also called pink eye in North America or Madras eye in India) is inflammation of the conjunctiva (the outermost layer of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids).It is commonly due to an infection (usually viral, but sometimes bacterial) or an allergic reaction.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
Conjunctivitis harun malik
1. Conjunctivitis
Submitted to: Submitted by:
Mr Dalchand Harun Malik
Nursing lecturer Bsc(N) 3rd yr
SIHER college of nursing SIHER college of nursing
Baghpat Baghpat
2. Introduction
Conjunctivitis is a common condition that
causes redness and inflammation of the
thin layer of tissue that covers the front of
the eye (the conjunctiva).
3. Defination
Conjunctivitis also known as pink eye,
is Inflammation or infection of the
outermost layer of the white part of
the eye and the inner surface of the
eyelid.
9. Allergic Conjunctivitis
The allergens may be either exogenous
such as pollens ,topical medication, animal,
dust and drugs like penicillin ,atropine .
10. Symptoms of allergic
Conjunctivitis
Intense itching
Irritation
Burning sensation
Swelling of the eye membrane redness of
the eye
Severe photophobia
11. Toxic or chemical
Conjunctivitis
Chemical Conjunctivitis can result when any
irritating substance enters the eyes.
Common offending irritants are household
cleanness, smoke , hair sprays, chlorine in
swimming .
12. Subconjunctival
Haemorrhage
A subconjunctival haemorrhage is bleeding
underneath the conjunctiva. It can occur
after a sudden or severe sneeze or cough,
heavy lifting, vomiting or even rubbing
one's eyes too roughly.
13. Diagnostic Evaluation
Visual acuity measurment to determine the
extent to which vision may be affected.
Evaluation of the conjunctiva and external
eye tissue using bright light and
magnification .
Evaluation of the inner structures of the
eye to ensure that no other tissue are
affected by the condition.
14. Con…
Supplemental testing may include taking
culture or smears of conjunctival tissue ,
particularly in cases of chronic
conjunctivitis.
15. Treatment
It's important to stop wearing contact lenses whilst affected
by conjunctivitis. It often resolves on its own, but treatment
can speed the recovery process.
Allergic conjunctivitis can be treated with
antihistamines.(eg. ANTAZOLINE and NAPHAZOLINE)
Bacterial conjunctivitis can be treated with antibiotic eye
drops.(eg.MOXIFLOXACIN and GATIFLOXACIN).
Viral conjunctivitis can be treated with the antiviral eye
drops.(eg.acyclovir and trifluridine).
17. Nursing Management
The conjunctival sac should be washed with norml
saline three times a day .
The wash helps to remove the discharge .
Lie down the patient to affected side ,so that discharge
may not the contact the good eye.
Encourage the patient do not touch the good eye
frequently
Advise the patient to wash hands thoroughly with soap
and water frequently.