Simple eye education for EHW, Ophthalmic eye student, school eye education & first - second year optometry students only . common eye lid inflammatory conditions . stye or hordeolum ( external / internal hordeolum ), lid abscess , chalazion or mebomian retention cyst, accessory lacrimal glands , lacrimal gland etc...

1. dd
DR. VINIT KUMAR

2. A stye, also known as a hordeolum, is an
infection caused by staphylococcalorganism.
It is a red painful lump in the eyelid.
INTRODUCTION

3. STYE

4. Styes is an inflammation of asebaceous
gland of the eyelid.This results in a red
tender bump at the edge of theeyelid.
DEFINITION

5. ETIOLOGY
Bacterial infection bystaphylococcus
Excessive use of cosmetic
Poor nutrition
Sleep deprivation
 Lackof hygiene
 Lackof water
 Rubbing of theeyes.

6. SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
•Localized swelling of the eyelid
•Localized pain
•Redness
•Tenderness
•Crusting of the eyelid margins
•Burning in the eye
•Droopiness of the eyelid
•A lump on the top eyelid
•Itching

7. •Blurred vision
•Mucous discharge in the eye
•Irritation of the eye
•Light sensitivity
•Tearing
•Discomfort during blinking
•Sensation of a foreign body in the eye
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

8. INVESTIGATION
•Historycollection
•Eyeexamination

9. MEDICAL MANAGEMENT
Analgesics
Acetaminophen
Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment is
recommended.
Other antibiotics :
•Chloramphenicol
•Amoxicillin
Warm compression for 10-15min, four timesa
day.

10. SURGICALMANAGEMENT
Incision anddrainage.

11. Prevention
Proper Eyehygiene
Proper hand washing
 Never share cosmetic
Remove makeup every night before goingto
sleep .
Discard old or contaminated eyemakeup

12. HORDEOLUM INTERNUM
• it is also inflammation of mebomian gland
(retention of mebomian secretion which are
infected )
• Stages : STAGE OF CELLULITIS & STAGE OF
ABSCESS FORMATION .
• Complication : calcification, stone formation,
malignancy ( scc), brust fungating mass .

14. Quetions
1. What is chalazion ? Etiology (predisposing factors) ?
2. What is hordeolum & its types ?
3. What are complications of stye & chalazion ?
4. What are the management options for hordeolum &
chalazion ?
5. What are the stages of stye ?
6. What are complications of chalazion & hordeolum ?