Conditional sentences
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The document discusses Type 1 conditional sentences which refer to possible present or future real-world conditions and their probable results. A Type 1 conditional uses the simple present tense in the if-clause and simple future tense in the main clause. The order of the clauses can be rearranged while maintaining the same meaning. Examples are provided such as "If you drop that glass, it might break" and "I may finish that letter if I have time." Modals can also be used instead of future tense to express degree of certainty or permission regarding the outcome.
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Causative verbs indicate that one person causes another to perform an action. There are two causative structures - active and passive. The active structure uses verbs like "have", "get", "make", and "let" followed by a bare infinitive or "to-infinitive". The passive structure uses verbs like "have" and "get" followed by a past participle. Common causative verbs are have, get, make, let, help, and their uses are explained.
Causative
This document discusses the causative verbs "have" and "get" in English grammar. It defines causative as a verb used to indicate that someone or something helps make something happen. There are three forms of causative: using get with a person as the object, using have with a person as the object, and using get or have with a thing as the object. The functions and differences between get and have are explained, with examples provided to illustrate appropriate usages. An exercise with multiple choice questions concludes the document.
Grammar Conditional sentence type 2 and 3
The document discusses the three types of conditional sentences in English: Type 1, Type 2, and Type 3. It defines each type, provides examples of their patterns using "if" clauses and the verbs that follow, and gives illustrative examples of sentences for each type. It also lists the members of a group who are studying conditional sentences together and encourages studying this grammar topic by singing two songs.
report text .ppt
Fish are a diverse group of animals that live in water and have gills, fins, scales, and streamlined bodies. They can be found in nearly every underwater habitat from freezing Arctic waters to hot desert springs. There are approximately 25,000 recognized fish species, and experts discover 200-300 new species per year. Fish come in a wide variety of sizes, from the 12m long whale shark to infant fish only 7mm long. Their streamlined torpedo-shaped bodies allow them to speed through water. Fish provide an important source of protein for millions of people worldwide, with 70-100 million metric tons caught each year for food.
Causative verbs
This document defines and provides examples of causative verbs - verbs that cause something to happen. It discusses the causative verbs "let", "make", "have", and "get" and their meanings and usage patterns. Let means to allow, make means to force, have means to give responsibility for, and get usually means to convince or trick someone into doing something. The document provides examples for each verb and notes that get and have can sometimes be used interchangeably but do not always have exactly the same meaning.
First conditional lesson plan for secondary level students
This lesson plan aims to teach students about the first conditional in English. The main objective is for students to recognize and use the grammar structures, vocabulary, and clauses related to conditional sentences in the context of "Election Day". Key activities include filling in gaps and writing a proposal using first conditional sentences to make promises, offers, and warnings for an election. The lesson involves a presentation of the grammar point, controlled practice with examples, and a group production activity where students write election proposals and present them to the class.
The Adjective Clause
The document discusses adjective clauses, which modify nouns and pronouns. Adjective clauses are introduced by relative pronouns like who, whom, whose, that, which or relative adverbs like when or where. Commas are used with nonessential adjective clauses but not with essential clauses. The document provides examples of correctly and incorrectly used adjective clauses.
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This document discusses conditionals in English grammar. It explains that there are three types of conditional sentences: type 1, type 2, and type 3. Type 1 conditionals use the simple present tense in the if clause and future tense in the main clause to refer to possible present or future situations. Type 2 conditionals use the past simple tense in the if clause and present conditional in the main clause to refer to unreal present or non-past situations. Type 3 conditionals use the past perfect tense in the if clause and perfect conditional in the main clause to refer to unlikely past situations. Examples are provided for each type of conditional.
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The document discusses the different types of conditionals in English grammar. There are four main types: zero conditionals, which refer to general truths using the simple present tense; first conditionals, which refer to possible present or future conditions using the present simple and future simple; second conditionals, which refer to hypothetical or unlikely conditions using the past simple and present conditional; and third conditionals, which refer to impossible past conditions using the past perfect and conditional perfect. The document provides examples of each type of conditional and quizzes the reader on identifying conditionals and forming their own sentences using conditionals.
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This document describes four types of conditional sentences in English:
1. The zero conditional uses present tense in both clauses to refer to general truths.
2. The type 1 conditional uses present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the main clause to refer to possible present or future conditions.
3. The type 2 conditional uses past tense in the if-clause and present conditional in the main clause to refer to unlikely or hypothetical present conditions.
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Conditionals.pptx
The document discusses the different types of conditionals in English grammar. There are four main types: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. Each type has a specific usage and structure. The zero conditional refers to general truths and uses the simple present tense. The first conditional refers to possible present or future situations and uses the present simple and future simple. The second conditional refers to hypothetical or unlikely situations and uses the past simple and present conditional. The third conditional refers to unlikely past situations and uses the past perfect and perfect conditional. Examples are provided to illustrate each type of conditional.
If by Rudyard Kipling - Conditionals
Here are 8 conditional sentences with the if clauses circled and main clauses underlined as requested:
Zero conditional:
If you heat ice, it melts.
If the sun rises in the east, it sets in the west.
Type 1 conditional:
If it rains, I will get wet.
If I study hard, I will pass the exam.
Type 2 conditional:
If I were rich, I would travel the world.
If you asked me, I would help you.
Type 3 conditional:
If I had listened to my parents, I wouldn't be in this mess.
If she had called me, I would have picked up.
Mixed conditional A:
Conditional Sentences and its Types
Conditional sentences and its 4 types.
What are Conditional Sentences?
What are four types of conditional sentences?
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This document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English: zero conditional, type 1 or first conditional, type 2 or second conditional, type 3 or third conditional, and mixed type conditional. It provides examples for each type of conditional and explains the tenses used in the if and main clauses for each. It also discusses the differences between type 2 and 3 conditionals and includes an activity for the reader to practice forming conditionals.
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The document discusses conditional clauses and sentences in English grammar. It defines conditional clauses as clauses that state a hypothesis or condition, and notes they usually introduce a conditional sentence along with a main clause expressing the result. Conditional clauses are often introduced with "if", but can also use conjunctions like "unless", "even if", "provided", and "as long as". The document then explains the four types of conditional sentences: zero, first, second, and third conditional. It provides examples of each and their typical grammatical structures.
Conditionals.pdf
Conditionals describe the result of a certain condition, with the if clause stating the condition and the main clause stating the result. The order does not change the meaning. There are different types of conditionals that use different verb tenses to describe what could, might, or would happen. The zero conditional uses the present tense to refer to general truths about what happens when a condition is met.
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This document discusses the four types of conditional sentences in English: zero, first, second, and third conditional. Zero conditional sentences express general truths using the simple present tense. First conditional sentences discuss likely future outcomes using the present tense and future tense. Second conditional sentences discuss unrealistic outcomes using the past tense and modal verbs. Third conditional sentences discuss past outcomes that did not occur using the past perfect tense and modal + have + past participle.
ZERO and FIRSTConditionals 2024.pptx
Languagemmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
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This document discusses the four basic types of conditional sentences in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. It provides examples of each type of conditional and explains their structure. The zero conditional expresses general truths using the present simple in both clauses. The first conditional refers to possible future events using the present simple and will + infinitive. The second conditional talks about improbable situations using the past simple and would + infinitive. The third conditional refers to impossible past conditions using the past perfect simple and would have + past participle.
The first conditional
The first conditional is a grammatical structure used to talk about possibilities in the present or future that depend on certain conditions being met. It consists of two clauses - an "if" clause stating the condition followed by a main clause stating the resulting action, with the verbs in each clause taking a specific form. The "if" clause can come first or second, and is used to discuss things that will or may happen if another event occurs.
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This document discusses different types of conditional sentences used in English. It focuses on real conditionals, which express situations that can actually happen. Real conditionals can be present, past, or future. The document provides examples of present and past real conditionals, which refer to situations that are always true. It also discusses first conditional sentences, which are used to talk about likely future events and make predictions using the structure "if + present, will/modal + base verb". Examples are provided of first conditional sentences referring to future travel plans and predictions.
Unit 4 (presentation conditinals)
This document discusses conditional sentences and their different types. There are three main types of conditional sentences using "if" clauses: Type 1 uses present tense in the if-clause and will-future in the main clause to express likelihood. Type 2 uses past tense in both clauses to express unlikelihood. Type 3 uses past perfect in the if-clause and would have + past participle in the main clause to express impossibility. A "Type 0" conditional uses present tense in both clauses to express facts or certainties. The type of conditional depends on the tense used and determines the probability or possibility expressed in the sentence.
Unit 4 (presentation conditionals)
This document discusses conditional sentences and their different types. There are three main types of conditional sentences using "if" clauses: Type 1 uses present tense in the if-clause and will-future in the main clause to express likelihood. Type 2 uses past tense in both clauses to express unlikelihood. Type 3 uses past perfect in the if-clause and would have + past participle in the main clause to express impossibility. A "Type 0" conditional uses present tense in both clauses to express facts or certainties. The type of conditional used depends on the intended meaning regarding likelihood or time frame being referred to.
Unit 4 (presentation conditionals)
This document discusses conditional sentences and their different types. There are three main types of conditional sentences containing "if" clauses: Type 1 uses present tense in the if-clause and will-future in the main clause to express likelihood. Type 2 uses past tense in both clauses to express unlikelihood. Type 3 uses past perfect in the if-clause and would have + past participle in the main clause to express impossibility. A "Type 0" conditional uses present tense in both clauses to express facts or certainties. The type of conditional depends on the tense used and determines the probability or possibility expressed in the sentence.
Unit 4 (presentation conditionals)
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Conditional sentences
- 2. CONVENTIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 1 If clause (condition) Main clause (result) If + simple present Simple future If this thing happens that thing will happen. FORM: In a Type 1 conditional sentence, the tense in the 'if' clause is the simple present, and the tense in the main clause is the simple future.
- 3. As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of the clauses, but the meaning is identical.
- 4. if clause (condition) Main clause (result) if clause (condition) Main clause (result)
- 5. SOCIAL FUNCTION The social function of conventional text is The type 1 conditional refers to a possible condition and its probable result. These sentences are based on facts, and they are used to make statements about the real world, and about particular situations. We often use such sentences to give warnings. In type 1 conditional sentences, the time is the present or future and the situation is real.
- 6. In type 1 conditional sentences, you can also use modals in the main clause instead of the future tense to express the degree of certainty, permission, or a recommendation about the outcome. EXAMPLES • If you drop that glass, it might break. • I may finish that letter if I have time. • If he calls you, you should go.
- 7. EXAMPLES • If I have times, I'll finish that letter. • What will you do if you miss the plane? • Nobody will notice if you makes a mistake.
- 8. QUESTION
- 9. Question • If Donald does not _____ (make) a goal, the team will be totally lost. • Aini and May will not _____ (come) to your party if you do not send them invitations. make come
- 10. THANK YOU
Editor's Notes
- As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of the clauses, but the meaning is identical.