New Technology in the Area of Sustainable Sanitation.
Good Quality Sanitation being a necessity, it is must reference for anyone, who is environment friendly, city planner, infrastructure developer etc.
this is the 3rd semester report of the design engineering . In the all the sheets and create a new idea about the topic. we think that we are upload this in the slide share so this is helpful for the others. In this report consist AEIOU sheet MIND MAPING sheet.
renewable-energy-resources-by-john-twidell-tony-weir.pdfEngr umar
This document provides an overview of renewable energy resources. It discusses how renewable energy sources like solar, wind, hydro, and biomass are essential components of energy strategies due to environmental and sustainability concerns. The second edition maintains the fundamentals while including more case studies and experience from the growth of renewable technologies. It supports multi-disciplinary studies in science and engineering and serves as an introductory and reference text for practitioners. The authors have considerable experience in academia and policy related to renewable energy.
This document provides information about a biogas plant report prepared by a student. It begins with an introduction to biogas and biogas plants. It then discusses what biogas is, the constituents of biogas, how a biogas plant works, and the advantages and disadvantages of biogas plants. Some key points covered include:
- Biogas is produced from the anaerobic digestion of organic waste by bacteria in an oxygen-free environment. It is comprised primarily of methane and carbon dioxide.
- A biogas plant consists of a digester where waste decomposes and a gas holder that collects the gases produced. The gases can then be used as an energy source.
- Biogas plants reduce waste,
This document describes the design and implementation of a bottle filling machine. It outlines the objectives of the project, which are to automatically detect empty bottles, fill them with liquid, and reduce costs. It discusses the system design, which uses a proximity sensor, Arduino Nano, relays, motors, and power supply. The document also covers the hardware and software requirements, presents results with photos of the machine in operation, and discusses advantages like lower costs and faster production. It concludes that the main objective of developing an affordable bottle filling system was achieved.
The Koyna Hydroelectric Project located in Maharashtra, India is the largest hydroelectric power plant in Satara district. It has a total installed capacity of 1960 MW generated across four stages using water from the Krishna River basin. The multi-dam project involves the Koyna Dam and Kolkewadi Dam and cost 4,953 crore rupees to develop. Stage 1 and 2 use Pelton and Francis turbines to generate up to 75 MW each, while stages 3 and 4 were added later to increase capacity and meet growing electricity demands. An innovative lake tapping system was also implemented to access additional water sources.
Solar Powered Sprayer for Agricultural and Domestic PurposeIJRESJOURNAL
ABSTRACT: Nowadays there is a great need for “conservation of energy “. Continuous use of traditional energy resources will have high risk of rising in price and energy depletion. This paper focuses on green energy utilization for agricultural and domestic purpose. The conventional energy sources uses non-renewable energy resources and they are in the form of backpack which is only useful for the agricultural purposes. This made us to think of designing a multipurpose product that is basically trolley based solar powered spryer which involves a minimum intervention of man power and operates with the no pollution for agricultural pesticide spraying and washing of vehicles. Our design mainly eliminates the back mounting of sprayer setup which causes back pain, use of fossil power which is non-renewable and hazardous and extensive use of manpower. Thus we proved to be more efficient when compared to conventional sprayer.
A TEXT BOOK : Complete and comprehensive inputs in Learning about Biogas and Biogas digestors:We have tried to take the mystery away from biogas.
Biogas is a renewable energy source with many different production pathways and various excellent opportunities to use.
One main advantage of biogas is the waste reduction potential. Biogas production by anaerobic digestion is popular for treating biodegradable waste because valuable fuel can be produced while destroying disease-causing pathogens and reducing the volume of disposed waste products.
Biogas burns more cleanly than coal, and emits less carbon dioxide per unit of energy. The carbon in biogas was recently extracted from the atmosphere by photosynthetic plants. Releasing it back into the atmosphere adds less total atmospheric carbon than burning fossil fuels.
Thus, biogas production kills two birds with one stone: it reduces waste and produces energy. In addition, the residues from the digestation process can be used as high quality fertilizer. This closes the nutrient cycle.
The document discusses removal of ammoniacal nitrogen from waste water. It provides background on ammoniacal nitrogen and why its removal from waste water is important. It then describes various sources of ammoniacal nitrogen in waste water, particularly from fertilizer and dye manufacturing industries. Finally, it outlines several methods for removing ammoniacal nitrogen, including physio-chemical processes like stripping and ion exchange, as well as biological processes like nitrification and denitrification. Canvas diagrams and matrices are also included to conceptualize the problem and proposed solutions.
this is the 3rd semester report of the design engineering . In the all the sheets and create a new idea about the topic. we think that we are upload this in the slide share so this is helpful for the others. In this report consist AEIOU sheet MIND MAPING sheet.
renewable-energy-resources-by-john-twidell-tony-weir.pdfEngr umar
This document provides an overview of renewable energy resources. It discusses how renewable energy sources like solar, wind, hydro, and biomass are essential components of energy strategies due to environmental and sustainability concerns. The second edition maintains the fundamentals while including more case studies and experience from the growth of renewable technologies. It supports multi-disciplinary studies in science and engineering and serves as an introductory and reference text for practitioners. The authors have considerable experience in academia and policy related to renewable energy.
This document provides information about a biogas plant report prepared by a student. It begins with an introduction to biogas and biogas plants. It then discusses what biogas is, the constituents of biogas, how a biogas plant works, and the advantages and disadvantages of biogas plants. Some key points covered include:
- Biogas is produced from the anaerobic digestion of organic waste by bacteria in an oxygen-free environment. It is comprised primarily of methane and carbon dioxide.
- A biogas plant consists of a digester where waste decomposes and a gas holder that collects the gases produced. The gases can then be used as an energy source.
- Biogas plants reduce waste,
This document describes the design and implementation of a bottle filling machine. It outlines the objectives of the project, which are to automatically detect empty bottles, fill them with liquid, and reduce costs. It discusses the system design, which uses a proximity sensor, Arduino Nano, relays, motors, and power supply. The document also covers the hardware and software requirements, presents results with photos of the machine in operation, and discusses advantages like lower costs and faster production. It concludes that the main objective of developing an affordable bottle filling system was achieved.
The Koyna Hydroelectric Project located in Maharashtra, India is the largest hydroelectric power plant in Satara district. It has a total installed capacity of 1960 MW generated across four stages using water from the Krishna River basin. The multi-dam project involves the Koyna Dam and Kolkewadi Dam and cost 4,953 crore rupees to develop. Stage 1 and 2 use Pelton and Francis turbines to generate up to 75 MW each, while stages 3 and 4 were added later to increase capacity and meet growing electricity demands. An innovative lake tapping system was also implemented to access additional water sources.
Solar Powered Sprayer for Agricultural and Domestic PurposeIJRESJOURNAL
ABSTRACT: Nowadays there is a great need for “conservation of energy “. Continuous use of traditional energy resources will have high risk of rising in price and energy depletion. This paper focuses on green energy utilization for agricultural and domestic purpose. The conventional energy sources uses non-renewable energy resources and they are in the form of backpack which is only useful for the agricultural purposes. This made us to think of designing a multipurpose product that is basically trolley based solar powered spryer which involves a minimum intervention of man power and operates with the no pollution for agricultural pesticide spraying and washing of vehicles. Our design mainly eliminates the back mounting of sprayer setup which causes back pain, use of fossil power which is non-renewable and hazardous and extensive use of manpower. Thus we proved to be more efficient when compared to conventional sprayer.
A TEXT BOOK : Complete and comprehensive inputs in Learning about Biogas and Biogas digestors:We have tried to take the mystery away from biogas.
Biogas is a renewable energy source with many different production pathways and various excellent opportunities to use.
One main advantage of biogas is the waste reduction potential. Biogas production by anaerobic digestion is popular for treating biodegradable waste because valuable fuel can be produced while destroying disease-causing pathogens and reducing the volume of disposed waste products.
Biogas burns more cleanly than coal, and emits less carbon dioxide per unit of energy. The carbon in biogas was recently extracted from the atmosphere by photosynthetic plants. Releasing it back into the atmosphere adds less total atmospheric carbon than burning fossil fuels.
Thus, biogas production kills two birds with one stone: it reduces waste and produces energy. In addition, the residues from the digestation process can be used as high quality fertilizer. This closes the nutrient cycle.
The document discusses removal of ammoniacal nitrogen from waste water. It provides background on ammoniacal nitrogen and why its removal from waste water is important. It then describes various sources of ammoniacal nitrogen in waste water, particularly from fertilizer and dye manufacturing industries. Finally, it outlines several methods for removing ammoniacal nitrogen, including physio-chemical processes like stripping and ion exchange, as well as biological processes like nitrification and denitrification. Canvas diagrams and matrices are also included to conceptualize the problem and proposed solutions.
This document presents a major project report on the fabrication of a biogas plant and production of biogas from animal waste. It was submitted by 6 students in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Technology degree in Mechanical Engineering. The project was carried out under the guidance of their professor. The report includes an introduction to biogas, different types of biogas plants, literature review on biogas plant design and scaling, and details on the fabrication and installation of their biogas plant. They constructed a 2m radius KVIC "Pragati" model floating drum plant and analyzed the results to determine biogas production from cow and buffalo dung.
Complete Project of Biomass Briquetting MachineDeepi Makwana
This document provides information on a complete biomass briquetting project, including a Jumbo 90 and Super 70 briquetting machine, crusher, hammer mill, flash air dryer, and various raw materials used. Biomass briquettes are produced that are a clean, renewable alternative fuel to coal used in industries. The briquetting process converts agricultural and industrial waste into concentrated fuel briquettes without emitting harmful gases. The project supports the environment, local economy, and is a sustainable source of energy.
The document provides an overview of anaerobic digestion, which is a natural process where microorganisms break down organic materials in an oxygen-free environment, producing biogas. It discusses the history of anaerobic digestion from its discovery in the 1600s to current applications. The document also outlines the multi-step digestion process and different technologies used, including liquid, high solids, plug flow, micro, and high rate digestion as well as co-digestion.
6. EXPANDING CONTRIBUTION IN EVERY ROLE (CPDP) 3150004 GTUVATSAL PATEL
In this topic, students explore the many roles they can play in their life & discover the power they have to expand the contribution possible in any role. (E.g. role of student, role of manager, role of a project site engineer). So, the potential of a role is in the individual’s hands. This opens their mind to an alternative way of career growth.
This document describes the 300 MW Chamera-II hydroelectric project in Himachal Pradesh, India. It discusses key components of hydroelectric power generation including turbines, generators, transformers and switchyards. The project uses Francis turbines with a head of 267 meters to drive 3 generators of 100 MW each. Power is transformed from 11kV to 400kV before connecting to the transmission grid. The underground powerhouse has a generation capacity of 1500 million units annually.
The document discusses biogas, including its composition, production techniques, equipment, processing, benefits, limitations, applications, and global scenarios. Biogas is primarily composed of methane and carbon dioxide and is produced via anaerobic digestion of organic matter. Key production equipment includes fixed-dome and floating-drum plants. Biogas has benefits like being renewable and reducing pollution but also limitations like potential explosiveness and odor. Applications include use as fuel and power generation. India and Germany are global leaders in biogas production.
Over the past few years India along with other Asian and African countries, has become a major destination for electronic waste (e-waste) exports from OECD counties. Managing E-waste - both locally generated and internationally imported, are the major challenges for the government. At one end e-waste management could become a lucrative industry for India and the other end it is posing serious threat to environment and human health.
The document introduces Magic Genie EcoTech Smart Green Toilet, a self-sustaining toilet that generates its own water and converts solid waste into fertilizer. It requires no external water or sewage connections. The toilet is fully electronically controlled and self-cleaning. It provides a hygienic solution to public sanitation in India in a cost-effective and environmentally-friendly way. Magic Genie aims to install these toilets across India through various partnership models with companies, municipal bodies, and along highways.
The document summarizes the careers of three contributors:
1) Marissa Mayer, CEO of Yahoo!, who led many projects at Google and became the youngest executive at Google.
2) Chhavi Rajawat, an Indian politician who became head of her village in Rajasthan and implemented development projects.
3) Oprah Winfrey, a media mogul who became a news anchor and talk show host and created one of the most popular talk shows in America.
This presentation consists general aspects of water pump. Further basic knowledge regarding priming, cavitation and maintenance of water pump can be obtained by referring this presentation . In addition formulas to find out total head, friction head, specific speed, economic diameter, Water Horse Power, Brake Horse Power and efficiency of motor, pump and pumping plant also have been included in this presentation. .
Pump Cavitation & Net Positive Suction HeadHasnaın Sheıkh
This document summarizes key concepts related to pump cavitation and net positive suction head (NPSH). It defines cavitation as the formation of vapor bubbles when local pressure inside a pump drops below the vapor pressure of the liquid. Repeated cavitation can damage impeller blades through pitting and erosion. NPSH is introduced to quantify the pressure required to avoid cavitation. NPSH available considers the inlet pressure accounting for piping losses, while NPSH required is provided by pump manufacturers as the minimum pressure needed. The document outlines how NPSH available and required values vary with flow rate and other variables like liquid temperature.
In this report we basically studied resources of biomass to produce mixed alcohol fuels, how to produce energy and mixed alcohol fuels from this process, PINCH analysis, its economics and environmental considerations.
Non Conventional Energy Resources (B H Khan) (z-lib.org).pdfBvijayakrishna
This document provides biographical information about the author of the book "Non-Conventional Energy Resources". It states that BH Khan received engineering and PhD degrees from Aligarh Muslim University and IIT Kanpur. He has over 31 years of experience teaching and researching electrical engineering in India and abroad. His areas of interest include non-conventional energy sources, power electronics, and microprocessor applications. The author has received several awards for his work in the energy field.
This document discusses the design and applications of different types of turbines. It begins with an introduction to turbines, then discusses their history. Turbines are classified based on their working fluid: hydraulic turbines use water, wind turbines use air, steam turbines use steam, and gas turbines use compressed gases. The key types discussed are hydraulic turbines, which include impulse (Pelton wheel) and reaction (Francis) turbines; wind turbines; steam turbines used for power generation; and gas turbines used in aircraft engines. Turbines have various applications including generating electricity via hydroelectric, wind, and thermal power plants.
Biogas can be generated from organic wastes through anaerobic digestion to provide a renewable source of energy. It has the benefits of dealing with waste management issues while also producing a clean fuel for cooking, lighting, electricity and transportation. The biogas production process involves several steps of hydrolysis, acidogenesis, acetogenesis and methanogenesis by which bacteria break down biomass into methane and carbon dioxide gas. Common feedstocks and their expected biogas yields are listed to evaluate production potential from various resources.
The document describes the design and development of an indigenous potato peeling and dicing machine. The group members and advisor are listed. The objectives are to fabricate a low-cost small potato peeler and evaluate the performance of the fabricated potato slicer. The design includes a peeling container, water spraying unit, and dicing unit. Calculations are shown for motor selection, belt length, force on the abrasive disc, and material properties. CAD models of the front, top, and side views are included. The conclusions discuss how the affordable machine could lower potato processing costs.
A Review Paper on Solar Panel Based Smart Irrigation System using GSM Moduleijtsrd
Solar powered smart irrigation systems are very useful for farmers.Solar energy has emerged as viable source of renewable energy over the past few decades and is now used for various applications such as emergency lighting, water heaters, and industrial application. It is a cheap source of energy. Thesystem consists of water pump which is solar powered with a moisture sensor used for automatic water flow control, light ambient sensor, Temperature sensorand GSM technology.It has mainly working in two modes i.e. manual mode and automatic mode. We have provide a switch which controls that modeIn this RF transmitter and RF receiver will be used to operate the overall system. A polar single axis solar panel tracker is implemented andit has an adjustable horizontal motor controlled axisandfixed vertical axis. If 2 to 3 degrees of misalignment happens then the tracker will correct its position and prevents wastage of power by continuously running motor. The light intensity of the two LDR is compared and according to the higher intensity of LDR the rotation of solar panel is decided and it is adjusted.To prevent the panel from rotating 360-° the stepper motor will have overturn triggers. Prof. Madhav Thigale | Aniket Gholap | Rohit Alate | Akash Padman"A Review Paper on Solar Panel Based Smart Irrigation System using GSM Module" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5804.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/5804/a-review-paper-on-solar-panel-based-smart-irrigation-system-using-gsm-module/prof-madhav-thigale
Report - Automated Sprayer Using Gantry RobotNaushir Miraz
The Automated Sprayer Using Gantry Robot is an automated precision farming machine designed to revolutionize the farming sector in the present era of automation. The outcome of the project is a simple robot capable of moving in the Cartesian direction to sense the soil moisture content and spray water if required. Similar to 3D printers and CNC milling machine, the robot hardware employs linear guides in the X, Y and Z directions. The hardware is designed to be simple and scalable. The movement of the robot is done by NEMA 17 stepper motors which are controlled using Arduino Mega 2560. A soil moisture sensor is attached to the tool mount in the Z direction shaft to know the moisture level of the soil. If the moisture level is found to be less than the threshold level which the respective plant needs then the water pump attached sprinkles water and henceforth maintains the proper moisture content in the soil. The prototype designed and the practical implementation may have some changes. There is a vast future scope of the project like integration of seed sowing system, pesticide detection system, fertilizer spraying system, powering the system through solar power, integration of rain water harvesting system for water supply etc. In large scale, this robot is very well capable of helping farmers in their intensive field work and in small scale, it can help normal people who wish to do farming at their home.
Solar Power Based Automatic Irrigation SystemArifAhmed188
This document summarizes a student project on developing a solar power based automatic irrigation system using an Arduino. The system aims to minimize water wastage in agriculture by automatically irrigating crops based on soil moisture sensor readings. It uses a microcontroller, soil moisture sensor, relay switches, water pump, solar panel, battery, charge controller and inverter. The system measures soil moisture levels and turns the pump on or off to irrigate crops when the moisture level drops below a set threshold. It is powered by the solar panel but can also draw power from the grid through a relay switch if solar power is unavailable. The project aims to provide a low-cost and efficient irrigation solution to help farmers and reduce dependence on non-
A Study of Functioning of Two Non –Governmental Organizations (...AKSHAT MAHENDRA
A Study of Functioning of Two Non –Governmental Organizations (NGOs): Krishnarao Vrudhashram and Old Age Home & Youth of Today (YOT) Welfare Foundation
Social Relevance Project Report
NGO Project Report
This document provides information about Paras Enterprises and its electrolytic water pollution control equipment called Ecell. It discusses why wastewater treatment is important, how conventional sewage treatment plants work, and the advantages of Ecell's electrolytic process over conventional methods. Ecell uses electrolysis to treat wastewater, eliminating the need for chemicals and offering a more compact, low-maintenance solution.
This document presents a major project report on the fabrication of a biogas plant and production of biogas from animal waste. It was submitted by 6 students in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Technology degree in Mechanical Engineering. The project was carried out under the guidance of their professor. The report includes an introduction to biogas, different types of biogas plants, literature review on biogas plant design and scaling, and details on the fabrication and installation of their biogas plant. They constructed a 2m radius KVIC "Pragati" model floating drum plant and analyzed the results to determine biogas production from cow and buffalo dung.
Complete Project of Biomass Briquetting MachineDeepi Makwana
This document provides information on a complete biomass briquetting project, including a Jumbo 90 and Super 70 briquetting machine, crusher, hammer mill, flash air dryer, and various raw materials used. Biomass briquettes are produced that are a clean, renewable alternative fuel to coal used in industries. The briquetting process converts agricultural and industrial waste into concentrated fuel briquettes without emitting harmful gases. The project supports the environment, local economy, and is a sustainable source of energy.
The document provides an overview of anaerobic digestion, which is a natural process where microorganisms break down organic materials in an oxygen-free environment, producing biogas. It discusses the history of anaerobic digestion from its discovery in the 1600s to current applications. The document also outlines the multi-step digestion process and different technologies used, including liquid, high solids, plug flow, micro, and high rate digestion as well as co-digestion.
6. EXPANDING CONTRIBUTION IN EVERY ROLE (CPDP) 3150004 GTUVATSAL PATEL
In this topic, students explore the many roles they can play in their life & discover the power they have to expand the contribution possible in any role. (E.g. role of student, role of manager, role of a project site engineer). So, the potential of a role is in the individual’s hands. This opens their mind to an alternative way of career growth.
This document describes the 300 MW Chamera-II hydroelectric project in Himachal Pradesh, India. It discusses key components of hydroelectric power generation including turbines, generators, transformers and switchyards. The project uses Francis turbines with a head of 267 meters to drive 3 generators of 100 MW each. Power is transformed from 11kV to 400kV before connecting to the transmission grid. The underground powerhouse has a generation capacity of 1500 million units annually.
The document discusses biogas, including its composition, production techniques, equipment, processing, benefits, limitations, applications, and global scenarios. Biogas is primarily composed of methane and carbon dioxide and is produced via anaerobic digestion of organic matter. Key production equipment includes fixed-dome and floating-drum plants. Biogas has benefits like being renewable and reducing pollution but also limitations like potential explosiveness and odor. Applications include use as fuel and power generation. India and Germany are global leaders in biogas production.
Over the past few years India along with other Asian and African countries, has become a major destination for electronic waste (e-waste) exports from OECD counties. Managing E-waste - both locally generated and internationally imported, are the major challenges for the government. At one end e-waste management could become a lucrative industry for India and the other end it is posing serious threat to environment and human health.
The document introduces Magic Genie EcoTech Smart Green Toilet, a self-sustaining toilet that generates its own water and converts solid waste into fertilizer. It requires no external water or sewage connections. The toilet is fully electronically controlled and self-cleaning. It provides a hygienic solution to public sanitation in India in a cost-effective and environmentally-friendly way. Magic Genie aims to install these toilets across India through various partnership models with companies, municipal bodies, and along highways.
The document summarizes the careers of three contributors:
1) Marissa Mayer, CEO of Yahoo!, who led many projects at Google and became the youngest executive at Google.
2) Chhavi Rajawat, an Indian politician who became head of her village in Rajasthan and implemented development projects.
3) Oprah Winfrey, a media mogul who became a news anchor and talk show host and created one of the most popular talk shows in America.
This presentation consists general aspects of water pump. Further basic knowledge regarding priming, cavitation and maintenance of water pump can be obtained by referring this presentation . In addition formulas to find out total head, friction head, specific speed, economic diameter, Water Horse Power, Brake Horse Power and efficiency of motor, pump and pumping plant also have been included in this presentation. .
Pump Cavitation & Net Positive Suction HeadHasnaın Sheıkh
This document summarizes key concepts related to pump cavitation and net positive suction head (NPSH). It defines cavitation as the formation of vapor bubbles when local pressure inside a pump drops below the vapor pressure of the liquid. Repeated cavitation can damage impeller blades through pitting and erosion. NPSH is introduced to quantify the pressure required to avoid cavitation. NPSH available considers the inlet pressure accounting for piping losses, while NPSH required is provided by pump manufacturers as the minimum pressure needed. The document outlines how NPSH available and required values vary with flow rate and other variables like liquid temperature.
In this report we basically studied resources of biomass to produce mixed alcohol fuels, how to produce energy and mixed alcohol fuels from this process, PINCH analysis, its economics and environmental considerations.
Non Conventional Energy Resources (B H Khan) (z-lib.org).pdfBvijayakrishna
This document provides biographical information about the author of the book "Non-Conventional Energy Resources". It states that BH Khan received engineering and PhD degrees from Aligarh Muslim University and IIT Kanpur. He has over 31 years of experience teaching and researching electrical engineering in India and abroad. His areas of interest include non-conventional energy sources, power electronics, and microprocessor applications. The author has received several awards for his work in the energy field.
This document discusses the design and applications of different types of turbines. It begins with an introduction to turbines, then discusses their history. Turbines are classified based on their working fluid: hydraulic turbines use water, wind turbines use air, steam turbines use steam, and gas turbines use compressed gases. The key types discussed are hydraulic turbines, which include impulse (Pelton wheel) and reaction (Francis) turbines; wind turbines; steam turbines used for power generation; and gas turbines used in aircraft engines. Turbines have various applications including generating electricity via hydroelectric, wind, and thermal power plants.
Biogas can be generated from organic wastes through anaerobic digestion to provide a renewable source of energy. It has the benefits of dealing with waste management issues while also producing a clean fuel for cooking, lighting, electricity and transportation. The biogas production process involves several steps of hydrolysis, acidogenesis, acetogenesis and methanogenesis by which bacteria break down biomass into methane and carbon dioxide gas. Common feedstocks and their expected biogas yields are listed to evaluate production potential from various resources.
The document describes the design and development of an indigenous potato peeling and dicing machine. The group members and advisor are listed. The objectives are to fabricate a low-cost small potato peeler and evaluate the performance of the fabricated potato slicer. The design includes a peeling container, water spraying unit, and dicing unit. Calculations are shown for motor selection, belt length, force on the abrasive disc, and material properties. CAD models of the front, top, and side views are included. The conclusions discuss how the affordable machine could lower potato processing costs.
A Review Paper on Solar Panel Based Smart Irrigation System using GSM Moduleijtsrd
Solar powered smart irrigation systems are very useful for farmers.Solar energy has emerged as viable source of renewable energy over the past few decades and is now used for various applications such as emergency lighting, water heaters, and industrial application. It is a cheap source of energy. Thesystem consists of water pump which is solar powered with a moisture sensor used for automatic water flow control, light ambient sensor, Temperature sensorand GSM technology.It has mainly working in two modes i.e. manual mode and automatic mode. We have provide a switch which controls that modeIn this RF transmitter and RF receiver will be used to operate the overall system. A polar single axis solar panel tracker is implemented andit has an adjustable horizontal motor controlled axisandfixed vertical axis. If 2 to 3 degrees of misalignment happens then the tracker will correct its position and prevents wastage of power by continuously running motor. The light intensity of the two LDR is compared and according to the higher intensity of LDR the rotation of solar panel is decided and it is adjusted.To prevent the panel from rotating 360-° the stepper motor will have overturn triggers. Prof. Madhav Thigale | Aniket Gholap | Rohit Alate | Akash Padman"A Review Paper on Solar Panel Based Smart Irrigation System using GSM Module" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5804.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/5804/a-review-paper-on-solar-panel-based-smart-irrigation-system-using-gsm-module/prof-madhav-thigale
Report - Automated Sprayer Using Gantry RobotNaushir Miraz
The Automated Sprayer Using Gantry Robot is an automated precision farming machine designed to revolutionize the farming sector in the present era of automation. The outcome of the project is a simple robot capable of moving in the Cartesian direction to sense the soil moisture content and spray water if required. Similar to 3D printers and CNC milling machine, the robot hardware employs linear guides in the X, Y and Z directions. The hardware is designed to be simple and scalable. The movement of the robot is done by NEMA 17 stepper motors which are controlled using Arduino Mega 2560. A soil moisture sensor is attached to the tool mount in the Z direction shaft to know the moisture level of the soil. If the moisture level is found to be less than the threshold level which the respective plant needs then the water pump attached sprinkles water and henceforth maintains the proper moisture content in the soil. The prototype designed and the practical implementation may have some changes. There is a vast future scope of the project like integration of seed sowing system, pesticide detection system, fertilizer spraying system, powering the system through solar power, integration of rain water harvesting system for water supply etc. In large scale, this robot is very well capable of helping farmers in their intensive field work and in small scale, it can help normal people who wish to do farming at their home.
Solar Power Based Automatic Irrigation SystemArifAhmed188
This document summarizes a student project on developing a solar power based automatic irrigation system using an Arduino. The system aims to minimize water wastage in agriculture by automatically irrigating crops based on soil moisture sensor readings. It uses a microcontroller, soil moisture sensor, relay switches, water pump, solar panel, battery, charge controller and inverter. The system measures soil moisture levels and turns the pump on or off to irrigate crops when the moisture level drops below a set threshold. It is powered by the solar panel but can also draw power from the grid through a relay switch if solar power is unavailable. The project aims to provide a low-cost and efficient irrigation solution to help farmers and reduce dependence on non-
A Study of Functioning of Two Non –Governmental Organizations (...AKSHAT MAHENDRA
A Study of Functioning of Two Non –Governmental Organizations (NGOs): Krishnarao Vrudhashram and Old Age Home & Youth of Today (YOT) Welfare Foundation
Social Relevance Project Report
NGO Project Report
This document provides information about Paras Enterprises and its electrolytic water pollution control equipment called Ecell. It discusses why wastewater treatment is important, how conventional sewage treatment plants work, and the advantages of Ecell's electrolytic process over conventional methods. Ecell uses electrolysis to treat wastewater, eliminating the need for chemicals and offering a more compact, low-maintenance solution.
The document discusses the benefits of recycling treated sewage water. Recycling water reduces demand for fresh water, improves water supply reliability, and frees up water for the environment. Treated sewage can be used for non-potable purposes like gardening and toilet flushing through tertiary treatment processes like ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis to purify water to drinking standards. Ultrafiltration and membrane bioreactor systems are effective tertiary treatment technologies for recycling treated sewage water.
Renewable energy sources include solar, wind, hydro, tidal, geothermal, and wave energy. They generate pollution-free power and help reduce carbon emissions. Water conservation techniques either improve water quality or reduce usage through restricting flow or recycling water. Examples include waterless urinals, low-flow showerheads and faucets, front-loading washing machines, rainwater harvesting, and greywater recycling systems. These technologies save water, energy, and costs while helping the environment.
SITE VISIT in south state of PRESENTATION.pptxYogeshKherde2
The students visited the Gorewada Water Treatment Plant and Sewage Treatment Plant guided by their professor. At the water treatment plant, they observed the various processes used to treat water like screening, aeration, coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration and storage. They gained an understanding of the importance of water treatment. They also learned about the key processes at the sewage treatment plant to remove contaminants through primary, secondary and tertiary treatment stages before the treated water is safely discharged or reused. The site visit provided students hands-on learning of real-world water and sewage treatment systems.
SITE VISIT in south state of PRESENTATION.pptxYogeshKherde2
The students visited the Gorewada Water Treatment Plant and Sewage Treatment Plant guided by their professor. At the water treatment plant, they observed the various processes used to treat water like screening, aeration, coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration and storage. They gained an understanding of the importance of water treatment. They also learned about the key processes at the sewage treatment plant to remove contaminants through primary, secondary and tertiary treatment stages before the treated water is safely discharged or reused. The site visit provided students hands-on learning of real-world water and sewage treatment systems.
Solar Thermal Applications And Technologies Gsesplguestbe29ec
The document discusses solar thermal technologies for providing clean energy as an alternative to hydrocarbon sources. It describes technologies such as concentrating solar radiation to generate steam for power generation and various applications. These include cooking, pasteurizing water, space heating, and industrial process heating. The systems offer advantages of being pollution-free, requiring no transmission losses, and having low operating costs.
WASTE water treatment project........ Wastewater treatment is a process used to convert dirty wastewater into an effluent that can be returned to the water cycle with minimum impact on the environment, or directly reused. The latter is called water reclamation because treated wastewater can then be used for other purposes. The treatment process takes place in a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP), often referred to as a Water Resource Recovery Facility (WRRF) or a sewage treatment plant. Pollutants in municipal wastewater (households and small industries) are removed or broken down.
The treatment of wastewater is part of the overarching field of sanitation. Sanitation also includes the management of human waste and solid waste as well as stormwater (drainage) management.[1] By-products from wastewater treatment plants, such as screenings, grit and sewage sludge may also be treated in a wastewater treatment plant.[2]:Ch.14
This document discusses greywater, which is wastewater from sources like showers, sinks, and washing machines that can be reused for irrigation. It defines greywater and notes that it makes up 50-70% of household wastewater. Various sources of greywater are described. There is a need for greywater management to safely reuse it and guidelines for doing so. Primary and secondary greywater treatment systems are outlined that can further treat greywater before reuse through irrigation systems like drip irrigation. The components of a greywater system and its uses and benefits are summarized.
The document discusses the Ecoblue Water Efficient System and its benefits. It summarizes that Ecoblue uses dissolvable cubes containing beneficial bacteria to form biofilms in urinals that eliminate odors and reduce water usage by 98%. This saves significant costs on water and maintenance compared to traditional urinals. Ecoblue also offers an environmentally friendly probiotic cleaner and provides services like training and quarterly maintenance visits.
Water conservation storage and appliancesManoj Dasi
The document discusses various water conservation methods and appliances that can be used in buildings, including dual flush toilets that use less water per flush than standard toilets, low-flow showerheads and faucets that reduce water usage without compromising function, and water storage tanks like demountable and bladder tanks that allow flexible water storage. It also covers other innovative systems like composting toilets, solar toilets, and waterless urinals that eliminate the need for water in sanitation applications.
Portable solar powered water purification systems, water decontamination systems, solar power irrigation pumps, solar powered water pumps, solar and wind powered mobile platforms provide electricity, clean water and 106-foot communications mast, solar powered multi-purpose utility structure
The use of reed beds for the treatment of sewage and wastewater.Faisal Ahmed Bappi
The document discusses the use of reed beds for wastewater treatment. It describes reed beds as aquatic plant-based systems that use bacteria, fungi and algae to digest sewage and clean water. There are three main types of reed beds: horizontal flow, vertical flow, and down-flow. Factors like loading rate, temperature, pollutant concentration, and oxygen supply influence the purification process. Reed beds are a natural and low-cost wastewater treatment option but typically only remain viable for 7-10 years before needing refurbishment.
Wastewater treatment is a process used to remove contaminants from wastewater and convert it into an effluent that can be returned to the water cycle. Once returned to the water cycle, the effluent creates an acceptable impact on the environment or is reused for various purposes (called water reclamation).
The importance of sewage water treatment plant | Chokhavatia associatesronakchokhavatia
Sewage water treatment is not cleaning of water but its also clean our environment.we discuss about types working process & how we can maintain sewage water treatment plant.
A feasibility study was conducted for installing dry composting toilets (DCTs) with urine separation in 12 new urban apartments as a demonstration project. DCTs can save water, reduce nutrient loads to sewers by over 80%, and produce a safe fertilizer for agriculture. A rotary-style DCT is proposed that separates 60% of urine into a tank while solids compost in rotating bins. The demonstration project will assess the technology's benefits and address concerns about odor, operation difficulties, and health risks through independent evaluation. If successful, DCTs could provide an economical alternative to conventional sewer systems, especially in unsewered areas.
Design of an Automated Central Water Filtering System Connected to Existing W...Salih Güven
This document is a term project report submitted by a group of 4 mechanical engineering students at Yeditepe University in Istanbul for their ME 482 Design of Mechanical Systems course. The project involves designing an automated central water filtering system connected to existing water dispensers in the engineering building. The report includes sections on literature review of relevant companies and patents, preliminary design alternatives considered, selection of final designs, calculations of head losses and flow rates, and conclusions. The goal of the project is to address issues with the current discrete water supply system using large water bottles by implementing a continuous supply system with centralized filtering and distribution to dispensers on each floor.
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
Things to Consider When Choosing a Website Developer for your Website | FODUUFODUU
Choosing the right website developer is crucial for your business. This article covers essential factors to consider, including experience, portfolio, technical skills, communication, pricing, reputation & reviews, cost and budget considerations and post-launch support. Make an informed decision to ensure your website meets your business goals.
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdfTosin Akinosho
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift
Overview
Dive into the world of anomaly detection on edge devices with our comprehensive hands-on tutorial. This SlideShare presentation will guide you through the entire process, from data collection and model training to edge deployment and real-time monitoring. Perfect for those looking to implement robust anomaly detection systems on resource-constrained IoT/edge devices.
Key Topics Covered
1. Introduction to Anomaly Detection
- Understand the fundamentals of anomaly detection and its importance in identifying unusual behavior or failures in systems.
2. Understanding Edge (IoT)
- Learn about edge computing and IoT, and how they enable real-time data processing and decision-making at the source.
3. What is ArgoCD?
- Discover ArgoCD, a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes, and its role in deploying applications on edge devices.
4. Deployment Using ArgoCD for Edge Devices
- Step-by-step guide on deploying anomaly detection models on edge devices using ArgoCD.
5. Introduction to Apache Kafka and S3
- Explore Apache Kafka for real-time data streaming and Amazon S3 for scalable storage solutions.
6. Viewing Kafka Messages in the Data Lake
- Learn how to view and analyze Kafka messages stored in a data lake for better insights.
7. What is Prometheus?
- Get to know Prometheus, an open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit, and its application in monitoring edge devices.
8. Monitoring Application Metrics with Prometheus
- Detailed instructions on setting up Prometheus to monitor the performance and health of your anomaly detection system.
9. What is Camel K?
- Introduction to Camel K, a lightweight integration framework built on Apache Camel, designed for Kubernetes.
10. Configuring Camel K Integrations for Data Pipelines
- Learn how to configure Camel K for seamless data pipeline integrations in your anomaly detection workflow.
11. What is a Jupyter Notebook?
- Overview of Jupyter Notebooks, an open-source web application for creating and sharing documents with live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text.
12. Jupyter Notebooks with Code Examples
- Hands-on examples and code snippets in Jupyter Notebooks to help you implement and test anomaly detection models.
Unlock the Future of Search with MongoDB Atlas_ Vector Search Unleashed.pdfMalak Abu Hammad
Discover how MongoDB Atlas and vector search technology can revolutionize your application's search capabilities. This comprehensive presentation covers:
* What is Vector Search?
* Importance and benefits of vector search
* Practical use cases across various industries
* Step-by-step implementation guide
* Live demos with code snippets
* Enhancing LLM capabilities with vector search
* Best practices and optimization strategies
Perfect for developers, AI enthusiasts, and tech leaders. Learn how to leverage MongoDB Atlas to deliver highly relevant, context-aware search results, transforming your data retrieval process. Stay ahead in tech innovation and maximize the potential of your applications.
#MongoDB #VectorSearch #AI #SemanticSearch #TechInnovation #DataScience #LLM #MachineLearning #SearchTechnology
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-und-domino-lizenzkostenreduzierung-in-der-welt-von-dlau/
DLAU und die Lizenzen nach dem CCB- und CCX-Modell sind für viele in der HCL-Community seit letztem Jahr ein heißes Thema. Als Notes- oder Domino-Kunde haben Sie vielleicht mit unerwartet hohen Benutzerzahlen und Lizenzgebühren zu kämpfen. Sie fragen sich vielleicht, wie diese neue Art der Lizenzierung funktioniert und welchen Nutzen sie Ihnen bringt. Vor allem wollen Sie sicherlich Ihr Budget einhalten und Kosten sparen, wo immer möglich. Das verstehen wir und wir möchten Ihnen dabei helfen!
Wir erklären Ihnen, wie Sie häufige Konfigurationsprobleme lösen können, die dazu führen können, dass mehr Benutzer gezählt werden als nötig, und wie Sie überflüssige oder ungenutzte Konten identifizieren und entfernen können, um Geld zu sparen. Es gibt auch einige Ansätze, die zu unnötigen Ausgaben führen können, z. B. wenn ein Personendokument anstelle eines Mail-Ins für geteilte Mailboxen verwendet wird. Wir zeigen Ihnen solche Fälle und deren Lösungen. Und natürlich erklären wir Ihnen das neue Lizenzmodell.
Nehmen Sie an diesem Webinar teil, bei dem HCL-Ambassador Marc Thomas und Gastredner Franz Walder Ihnen diese neue Welt näherbringen. Es vermittelt Ihnen die Tools und das Know-how, um den Überblick zu bewahren. Sie werden in der Lage sein, Ihre Kosten durch eine optimierte Domino-Konfiguration zu reduzieren und auch in Zukunft gering zu halten.
Diese Themen werden behandelt
- Reduzierung der Lizenzkosten durch Auffinden und Beheben von Fehlkonfigurationen und überflüssigen Konten
- Wie funktionieren CCB- und CCX-Lizenzen wirklich?
- Verstehen des DLAU-Tools und wie man es am besten nutzt
- Tipps für häufige Problembereiche, wie z. B. Team-Postfächer, Funktions-/Testbenutzer usw.
- Praxisbeispiele und Best Practices zum sofortigen Umsetzen
Essentials of Automations: The Art of Triggers and Actions in FMESafe Software
In this second installment of our Essentials of Automations webinar series, we’ll explore the landscape of triggers and actions, guiding you through the nuances of authoring and adapting workspaces for seamless automations. Gain an understanding of the full spectrum of triggers and actions available in FME, empowering you to enhance your workspaces for efficient automation.
We’ll kick things off by showcasing the most commonly used event-based triggers, introducing you to various automation workflows like manual triggers, schedules, directory watchers, and more. Plus, see how these elements play out in real scenarios.
Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
Cosa hanno in comune un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ?Speck&Tech
ABSTRACT: A prima vista, un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ potrebbero avere in comune il fatto di essere entrambi blocchi di costruzione, o dipendenze di progetti creativi e software. La realtà è che un mattoncino Lego e il caso della backdoor XZ hanno molto di più di tutto ciò in comune.
Partecipate alla presentazione per immergervi in una storia di interoperabilità, standard e formati aperti, per poi discutere del ruolo importante che i contributori hanno in una comunità open source sostenibile.
BIO: Sostenitrice del software libero e dei formati standard e aperti. È stata un membro attivo dei progetti Fedora e openSUSE e ha co-fondato l'Associazione LibreItalia dove è stata coinvolta in diversi eventi, migrazioni e formazione relativi a LibreOffice. In precedenza ha lavorato a migrazioni e corsi di formazione su LibreOffice per diverse amministrazioni pubbliche e privati. Da gennaio 2020 lavora in SUSE come Software Release Engineer per Uyuni e SUSE Manager e quando non segue la sua passione per i computer e per Geeko coltiva la sua curiosità per l'astronomia (da cui deriva il suo nickname deneb_alpha).
Have you ever been confused by the myriad of choices offered by AWS for hosting a website or an API?
Lambda, Elastic Beanstalk, Lightsail, Amplify, S3 (and more!) can each host websites + APIs. But which one should we choose?
Which one is cheapest? Which one is fastest? Which one will scale to meet our needs?
Join me in this session as we dive into each AWS hosting service to determine which one is best for your scenario and explain why!
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slackshyamraj55
Discover the seamless integration of RPA (Robotic Process Automation), COMPOSER, and APM with AWS IDP enhanced with Slack notifications. Explore how these technologies converge to streamline workflows, optimize performance, and ensure secure access, all while leveraging the power of AWS IDP and real-time communication via Slack notifications.
Ocean lotus Threat actors project by John Sitima 2024 (1).pptxSitimaJohn
Ocean Lotus cyber threat actors represent a sophisticated, persistent, and politically motivated group that poses a significant risk to organizations and individuals in the Southeast Asian region. Their continuous evolution and adaptability underscore the need for robust cybersecurity measures and international cooperation to identify and mitigate the threats posed by such advanced persistent threat groups.
CAKE: Sharing Slices of Confidential Data on BlockchainClaudio Di Ciccio
Presented at the CAiSE 2024 Forum, Intelligent Information Systems, June 6th, Limassol, Cyprus.
Synopsis: Cooperative information systems typically involve various entities in a collaborative process within a distributed environment. Blockchain technology offers a mechanism for automating such processes, even when only partial trust exists among participants. The data stored on the blockchain is replicated across all nodes in the network, ensuring accessibility to all participants. While this aspect facilitates traceability, integrity, and persistence, it poses challenges for adopting public blockchains in enterprise settings due to confidentiality issues. In this paper, we present a software tool named Control Access via Key Encryption (CAKE), designed to ensure data confidentiality in scenarios involving public blockchains. After outlining its core components and functionalities, we showcase the application of CAKE in the context of a real-world cyber-security project within the logistics domain.
Paper: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61000-4_16
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
“An Outlook of the Ongoing and Future Relationship between Blockchain Technologies and Process-aware Information Systems.” Invited talk at the joint workshop on Blockchain for Information Systems (BC4IS) and Blockchain for Trusted Data Sharing (B4TDS), co-located with with the 36th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE), 3 June 2024, Limassol, Cyprus.
Best 20 SEO Techniques To Improve Website Visibility In SERPPixlogix Infotech
Boost your website's visibility with proven SEO techniques! Our latest blog dives into essential strategies to enhance your online presence, increase traffic, and rank higher on search engines. From keyword optimization to quality content creation, learn how to make your site stand out in the crowded digital landscape. Discover actionable tips and expert insights to elevate your SEO game.
Generating privacy-protected synthetic data using Secludy and MilvusZilliz
During this demo, the founders of Secludy will demonstrate how their system utilizes Milvus to store and manipulate embeddings for generating privacy-protected synthetic data. Their approach not only maintains the confidentiality of the original data but also enhances the utility and scalability of LLMs under privacy constraints. Attendees, including machine learning engineers, data scientists, and data managers, will witness first-hand how Secludy's integration with Milvus empowers organizations to harness the power of LLMs securely and efficiently.