For most programming/scripting languages the concepts are all the same. The only thing that changes is the syntax in which it is written. Some languages may be easier to remember than others, but if you follow the basic guide line, it will make learning any programming language easier. This is in no way supposed to teach you everything about programming, just a general knowledge so when you do program you will understand what you are doing a little bit better.
This PowerPoint Presentation will help the students of Class - 9 to revise the concept that How a Computer works, What is the basic organization of a Computer and so on. It will help the students to clear their doubts and score good marks in examination
Basic Computer Operations. Input: Information and programs are entered into the computer through Input devices such as the keyboard, disks, or through other computers via network connections or modems connected to the Internet.
For most programming/scripting languages the concepts are all the same. The only thing that changes is the syntax in which it is written. Some languages may be easier to remember than others, but if you follow the basic guide line, it will make learning any programming language easier. This is in no way supposed to teach you everything about programming, just a general knowledge so when you do program you will understand what you are doing a little bit better.
This PowerPoint Presentation will help the students of Class - 9 to revise the concept that How a Computer works, What is the basic organization of a Computer and so on. It will help the students to clear their doubts and score good marks in examination
Basic Computer Operations. Input: Information and programs are entered into the computer through Input devices such as the keyboard, disks, or through other computers via network connections or modems connected to the Internet.
MLIS, Hardware and Software- Workshop AIOU 2013, LIS Studies, Library and information science, Computer Science, Information science, Information technology, Hardware, Software, Computer basics, Information Management
Smart card operating systems Smallest OS run on smart cards which are credit ...69kjvhcj9c
Real time operating systems
These systems having time as a key parameter.
Real time OS has well defined fixed time constraints.
Processing must be done within defined time constraints otherwise system fails.
Two types of real time OS:
Hard real time – missing an occasional deadline can cause any permanent damage. Many of these are found in industrial process control, car engine control system.
Soft real time – missing an occasional deadline does not cause any permanent damage. Used in digital audio, multimedia system.
Examples: e-Cos.Smart card operating systems
Smallest OS run on smart cards which are credit card sized devices containing CPU chip.
These OS are installed on electronic payments cards such as debit card, credit card etc.
They have limited processing power.
Some smart cards are Java oriented. ROM on smart card holds an interpreter for the JVM – small program.
Mainframe operating systems
OS found in room sized computers which are still found in major corporate data centres.
They offer three kinds of services:
Batch OS – processes routine jobs without any interactive user presents i.e. claim processing in insurance
Transaction processing – handles large numbers of small processes i.e. cheque processing at banks
Timesharing – allows multiple remote users to run their jobs at once i.e. querying a database, airline booking system
Examples: OS/390, OS/360.
Personal computer operating systems
The operating systems installed on our personal computer and laptops are personal OS.
Job of this OS is to provide good support to single user.
This OS is widely used for word processing, spreadsheet and internet access.
Examples: Linux, Windows vista and MacintoshHandhelds computer operating systems
A handheld computer or PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) is small computer that fit in a Pocket and perform small number of functions such as electronic address book, memo pad.
The OS runs on these devices are handheld OS.
These OS also provides ability to handle telephony, digital photography and other functions.
Examples: Symbian OS, Palm OS
Embedded operating systems
This OS is installed in ATMs, printers, calculators and washing machine.
It runs on the computer that control devices.
It neither allow to download new software nor accept user installed software. So there is no need for protection.
Examples: QNX, VxWorks.
Embedded operating systems
This OS is installed in ATMs, printers, calculators and washing machine.
It runs on the computer that control devices.
It neither allow to download new software nor accept user installed software. So there is no need for protection.
Examples: QNX, VxWorks.
Embedded operating systems
This OS is installed in ATMs, printers, calculators and washing machine.
It runs on the computer that control devices.
It neither allow to download new software nor accept user installed software. So there is no need for protection.
Examples: QNX, VxWorks.
Embedded operating systems
This OS is installed in ATMs, printers, calcula
Course Code: CS-301
Book: Introduction to Computing.
Chapter Number 1: Introduction to Computer Systems.
Degree: BS (SE, CS, BIO)
Contents:
This chapter will cover the following topics:
1.Computer Hardware and Information Technology Infrastructure
2. The Computer System
3. How Computers Represent Data
4. The CPU and Primary Storage
5. Microprocessors and Processing Power
6. Multiple Processors and Parallel Processing
7. Storage Input, and Output Technology
8. Secondary Storage Technology
9. Input and Output Devices
10. Categories of Computers and Computer Systems
11. Computer Software
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3. Input / Output Unit
Input Unit
• An input unit takes the input and
converts it into binary form so that it can
be understood by the computer.
Output Unit
• Output unit converts the output in binary form
to human readable form.
Sr. No. Input Data Instruction
1. Add 2 and 3 2,3 Add
2. Print “Hello World” “HelloWorld” Print
4. The CPU – Central Processing unit
ALU – Arithmetic Logic Unit
• ALU performs arithmetic and logical
operations.
• Result is sent back to the memory
after processing
Registers
• Small units of data holding places used
to hold some important information
during processing
5. The CPU – Central Processing unit
CU – Control Unit
Controls and guides interpretation,
flow and manipulation of all data and
information.
Memory