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1
CSE211
Computer Organization and
Design
2
Introduction
Logic Gates
Flip Flops
Decoder
Encoder
Multiplexers
Demultiplexer
Unit 1 : Basics of Digital Electronics
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Integrated Circuits
An IC is a small silicon semiconductors crystal called chip containing the
electronic components for digital gates.
- Various gates are interconnected inside chip to form required circuit.
- Chip is mounted in ceramic/plastic container connected to external pin
Small scale Integration (SSI) : less than 10 gates
Medium Scale Integration(MSI) : between 10 to 200 gates
(decoders, adders, registers)
Large Scale Integration(LSI) : between 200 and few thousands gates
( Processors, Memory Chips)
Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) : Thousands of gate within
single package ( Large Memory Arrays, Complex Microcomputer Chips)
14

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