Computer Engineering Personal Statement

Computer Engineering Personal Statement
The beauty of computer science and computer engineering lies in the fact that even with the ever–
increasing number of notions and innovations in the field, there does exist plenty of room for
improvement and development, so the current can't and won't stop. This caught my eyes as a
teenager and helped me realize the future and career that I would like to seek. A time when I first
desired to change for the better and advance towards improving my abilities and expanding my
limits, was when I was preparing for the entrance examinations of the National Organization for
Development of Exceptional Talents of Iran for both my junior high and high school. These schools
are de facto the best schools all around the country, so you might speculate the level of competition
in these schools and the sheer amount of exacting work required to finish in the top 10% of the
students. During this time, actually I enjoyed working and studying Linux terminal coding and
programming on my computer and I can't forget the very first moment that a simple game I made
started to work correctly. Watching and following the latest news and trends in the area of
Embedded Systems, Security and other related fields, I knew that these would be the paramount
focus of the present century, when the most difficult and complex calculations and estimating the
best outcomes can be done with a single piece of metal on our wrists, a tiny part of intelligent
hardware with numerous wires can control a whole
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Simon Monologue
I live in a small town called Oia. Because Oia is a small town that everyone lives there knows each
other like family. We always help each other when they needed help. One day coming back from
work Simon stop us. "Hey! You two stop walking away from me," said Simon. Simon acts like the
leader of the town, and he is always demands us for money and food. "What do you want?!," asked
Alexa. " I want you to give me your money," said Simon. Alexa doesn't want to give Simon the
money because we work hard for it. I explain to her we should just give him the money, otherwise if
we don't he's going beat us up. So, we give him the money and just walk away from him. The next
week on Friday, Tabris makes an announcement, " Simon has died, Zeus stabs

Advantages Of Linear Dynamic Analysis
1.3.2 Linear dynamic analysis = for tall buildings, buildings with torsional irregularities, or non–
orthogonal systems, a dynamic procedure is required. In the linear dynamic procedure, the building
is modelled as a multi–degree–of–freedom (MDOF) system with a linear elastic stiffness matrix and
an equivalent viscous damping matrix. Linear dynamic analysis is carried out by two methods:–
Response spectrum method Elastic time history method The corresponding internal forces and
displacements are determined using linear elastic analysis. The advantage of these linear dynamic
procedures with respect to linear static procedures is that higher modes can be considered. However,
they are based on linear elastic response and hence the applicability ... Show more content on
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In nonlinear dynamic analyses, the detailed structural model subjected to a ground–motion record
produces estimates of component deformations for each degree of freedom in the model and the
modal responses are combined using schemes such as the square–root–sum–of–squares. The non–
linear properties of the structure are considered as part of a time domain analysis. This approach is
the most rigorous, and is required by some building codes for buildings of unusual configuration or
of special importance. However, the calculated response can be very sensitive to the characteristics
of the individual ground motion used as seismic input; therefore, several analyses are required using
different ground motion records to achieve a reliable estimation of the probabilistic distribution of
structural response. Since the properties of the seismic response depend on the intensity, or severity,
of the seismic shaking, a comprehensive assessment calls for numerous nonlinear dynamic analyses
at various levels of intensity to represent different possible earthquake scenarios. This has led to the
emergence of methods like the Incremental Dynamic

Why Did The Silk Road So Important To The Mughal Empires
The Silk Road was important to the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires for three reasons. The
reasons are trade, money, and how they get most of their trade from the Silk Road. These are the
reasons why the Silk Road was so important to these Empires because it supported the Economy to
these Empires. It also supports the cultural blending between other cultures. These are the reasons
prove why the Silk Road was so important to these Empires. The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal
Empire relied on the Silk Road because that was the main trade that they got from other cultures.
With ought the Silk Road these Empires would practically would trade within their empires and be
isolated from other cultures and not any cultural blending at all. A ... Show more content on
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First is that they get most of their trace from the Silk Road and with ought that their would be no
cultural blending or any kind of trade at all. The second reason is that the Ottoman, Safavid, and
Mughal Empires get most of their money from the Silk Road because of all the taxes they put on
people whoever traveled the Silk Road to trade because the Silk Road goes through their Empires.
Last but not least reason is that they get most of its goods from the Silk Road, with ought it these
Empires would have no goods coming in to these Empires and be forced to be self–efficient and
make their own goods. These reasons are why the Silk Road was so important to the Ottoman,
Safavid, and Mughal Empires because it supported its economy, goods, and

Social Participation Paper
The new primary health care approach emphasizes the strengthening of social participation in order
to health promotion (55). Participation is a process that individuals are empowered through it, and
get the source of community change around them, and during this change an empowered and
developed community can be observed (77). People's participation In the process of diagnosing and
identifying health problems leads to improve health service coverage, increasing community health
literacy, (11) social learning, increasing their knowledge and skills (Tabriz) and reducing employee
absenteeism (Parks & Steelman, 2008) (44‫)جدید‬.
Engaging community members in health development activities can also be done through voluntary
work or community–based activities (13). Many governments strengthen their health system through
the use of voluntary ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As well as in Iran, the evaluation and survey of the program showed that the activities of health
volunteers lead to improve individual and community health (tabriz2009).
Health volunteers can play an effective role in the community empowerment for many reasons,
including ongoing communication with families, cultural, economic, and social similarities with
them (15).
Nevertheless, Studies showed that lack of personal transport means, negative attitude of community
members, lack of community support, lack of effective supervision, hospital appointments,
inadequate training were particularly important barriers to active participation of health volunteers.
For example in a study conducted by Schwarz et al. (35) challenges that facing the program
implementation of health volunteers included: geographic limitations, literacy limitations, and
limitations of professional respect from healthcare workers to health

Ir A Very Traditional And Religious Country
Iran is a very traditional and religious country. Also known as, Persia long ago Iran is now non–
Arab Muslim state in the Middle East. The main language that is speaking in Iran is Persian–Farsi.
This is for the most part, because they come from a background of being Persian long ago. Oil has
been a big part of Iran's history because it is a well–needed mineral throughout the world. Iran's
terrain is a very diverse and has many rugged and mountainous areas. It also is borders the Caspian
Sea and the Persian Gulf, it has desert areas throughout its land. This gives Iran a very diverse
agriculture and weather. It has had many wars through its history and many military operations. Iran
government is an Islamic revolutionary regime. Most recently, Iran has been trying to get its nuclear
program up and running has brought a lot of attention on itself, with this terrorist group also want
this information. Iran is located between the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf. Throughout the land,
there is a vast majority of mountains, and are deserts areas with oases that sprout lush vegetation.
There are two main mountain ranges in Iran, the Alborz and the Zagros. The Alborz have been
extended all the way from Azerbaijan to Afghanistan passing through the southern part of the
Caspian Sea. (ILIANA STUDIO) The main mountain chain is the Zagros Mountains, a series of
parallel ridges interspersed with plains that bisect the country from northwest to southeast. Many
peaks in the Zagros

Cross Sectional Study
Materials and Methods
Study design and setting
A cross–sectional study conducted between March 2016 and September 2016, among non–duplicate
S. aureus isolates, obtained from clinical isolates and nasal swabs of hospitalized patients and
HCWs, in four teaching hospitals (Alzahra, Shariati, Imam Kazem and ShahidChamran) in Isfahan,
Iran. Samples collected from different wards, including surgery, intensive care units (ICUs), and
internal medicine. Clinical isolates were obtained from the wound, blood, urine culture, sputum,
peritoneum and synovial samples. This study was in accordance, with the declaration of Helsinki
and informed written consent, obtained from hospitalized patients and HCWs.
Bacterial isolation and identification
Clinical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The LSA phenotype was identified by resistance to clindamycin only, and susceptibility to
erythromycin. The MRSA isolates were screened, based on susceptibility to cefoxitin (30 μg) and
confirmed by molecular detection of mecA .
Detection of ermA, ermC, msrA and mecA genes
DNA was extracted from S. aureus isolates, in accordance with the study described by Ito et al. (16).
Detection of ermA, ermC, msrA, and mecA was carried out with the primer sequences listed in
Table 1. Amplification of genes was performed in a final volume of 25 μl, containing 1μl of each
primer (10 pmol), 1X PCR buffer, MgCl2, 0.2 mMdNTP Mix, 5 μl of template DNA and 1.5U of
Taq DNA polymerase. PCR conditions were as follows: 30 cycles of denaturation at 94°C for 30s,
annealing at 52°for 1 min and extension at 72°C for 1 min for erm and 25 cycles of denaturation at
94°C for 1 min, annealing at 50°C for 1 min and extension at 72°C for 90 s for msrA (4). PCR
conditions for detection of mecA were as follows: 30 cycles of denaturation (94°C, 2 min),
annealing (57°C, 1 min), extension (72°C, 2 min), and a final elongation at 72 °C for 2 min.
Results
In this study, 162 non–duplicated S. aureus isolates were collected from four teaching hospitals, in
Isfahan (Table2). Of 162 S. aureus isolates, 48 (30%) and 114 (70%) were clinical isolates and
nasalisolates, respectively. In regards to demographic characteristics, 97 (59.9%) males and 65
(40.1%) females,

The Influence Of The Suleyman Emperor
Suleyman I, also known as Suleyman the Magnificent, is widely known as the Ottoman Emperor
that contributed the most to the expansion of the Ottoman Empire. In 1520 when he ascended to the
throne, replacing his father Selim I, Suleyman inherited his father's conquests. The Ottoman Empire
in the 1520's stretched to include the Balkans, Anatolia, much of Fertile Crescent, Egypt where it
stretched from the Danube River to the Red Sea. Suleyman, thanks to the strong position established
before him in the Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Indian Ocean and Anatolia was able to focus on
establishing an even great empire during the forty–six years of his rule despite facing various threats
over territory from the Holy Roman Empire and the Portuguese ... Show more content on
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Suleyman's interest in Iran developed in 1528 when the governor of Baghdad offered the city to the
Ottomans. Even after he was executed, Suleyman claimed his rights to obtain the city. When the
Governor of Azerbaijan defected to the Ottoman Empire for protection during the 1530's, Suleyman
order his Grand Vizier, Ulama, to take the city of Bitlis. Ulama was executed and replaced by
Ibrahim Taliaz. Under Taliaz Bitlis was sieged n 1533 followed by the quick besiegement of Tabriz
in 1534 where Suleyman himself joined him to battle for the city . Together they marched toward
Baghdad which fell in November. The fall of Baghdad to the Ottoman's annexed Azerbaijan and
Iraq, forcing the silk producing regions of Gilan and Shirvan to recognise Ottoman sovereignty.
Suleyman's conquests in Iran didn't end with Baghdad, Tabriz and Bitlis. By the time Suleyman had
once again retired to Istanbul; in 1536, he'd claimed Erzurum. This expansion wasn't hindered by the
absence of Suleyman. In 1538 his army in Iran had forced the Emir of Basra to concede to their
power, giving the Ottoman's direct control over all the route leading from the near east to India. By
1546 Basra had become the second base of Ottoman fleets

Essay on The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires
The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal societies all relied on bureaucracies that drew inspiration from
the steppe traditions of Turkish and Mogol people and from the heritage of Islam, they adopted
similar policies, they looked for ways to keep peace in their societies which were made up of
different religious and ethnic backgrounds, and they were associated with literary and artistic talents.
Military and religious factors gave rise to all three of these empires.
The Ottoman Empire: The Ottoman dynasty, in which, was named for its founder Osman Bey, a
leader of a band of semi–nomadic Turks who migrated to northwestern Anatolia in the thirteenth
century. Osman and his followers sought to become ghazi warriors who fought for their faith. ...
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However, with the Ottomans use of gun–powdered weapons and Janissaries, the Safavids were
ultimately defeated with the temporary loss of their capital. This was mainly due to the lack of
technology and resources, which destroy it. In the late sixteenth century Shah Abbas the Great,
restored the Safavid empire, moved the capital to Isfahan, encouraged trade with other lands and
reformed the administrative and military institutions of the empire. He brought most of northwestern
Iran, the Caucasus, and Mesopotamia under Safavid rule. (Bentley, Streets, & Ziegler, 2008, pg.
461).
The Mughal Empire: Zahir al–Din, also known as Babur, was a Chagatai Turk that, unlike the
Ottoman and Safavids, was just a soldier of fortune not fighting on behalf of Islam. He wanted to
use his fortune to transform a glorious central Asian empire. Although, he did not succeed at that
goal he then focused on India. Babur took Delhi in 1526. He did not like the land that he had
conquered, it was a hot and humid climate but, Babur decided to stay. By the time of his death he
had embraced most of the Indian subcontinent. The height of the Mughal power and influence came
from Babur's grandson Akbar. He gained power in Gujarat and Bengal, destroyed the Hindu
kingdom of Vijayanagar in order to later expand in southern India. He was a thoughtful man who
tolerated the religious differences in

Descriptive Essay On A Day Around My Home
I trudged around my home, memorizing the feeling of the plush velvet carpet between my toes and
the feelings of comfort it provided. Gazing out the window, I fruitlessly attempted to capture the
picture of my serene backyard in my mind, the familiar brown duck floating on the surface of the
pool and the tiny vegetable garden that my mother had nurtured in her best days. I turned away from
the window, unable to endure the sadness. My room had bright yellow walls with burgundy carpets,
and although this combination was not aesthetically sound, it created a quirky atmosphere that I had
cherished. The yellow walls stood as a reminder for my stubborn requests as a 5–year old to paint
my bedroom as "bright and happy as the sun," and the burgundy flooring was from my mother's love
for anything and everything that was a shade of red. When we had first moved in five years ago and
decided to redo our carpets, my father had let my mother choose whichever color she wished, and
given her history with all things red, she had undoubtedly covered almost all of our 1600 square foot
house with burgundy carpets. After sitting in my room for a while, I decided to take one last tour
around my entire house, my innocent 9–year old self desperately trying to fight back tears. I was not
ready. I was not ready to say goodbye, for it was in this house that my father had surprised my
mother by painting the patio a brilliant red as an anniversary gift; it was in this house in which our
little 3–person family had huddled around the wood fireplace for warmth when the power went out
for three days; and it was in this house that we had celebrated countless birthdays and holidays, the
fondest of memories resting in the nooks and crannies of this residence. Everything had a story.
Everything spoke to me. Every scratch, dent, and marking had its own anecdote and the walls
seemed to sound faint echos of the laughter and joy that had once enveloped them. But all of this
was soon to disappear, and my father and I left the house, locked the front door for the very last
time, and made a long walk down the driveway, trying not to look back.
***
0.5 miles. There were 0.5 miles of road and a minute of driving time between my old house and my
new

The Growth Of The Tissue
Article # 1:
Barzegari, Abolfazl and Amir Ata Saei. "Tissue Engineering in Microgravity Bioreactors."
BioImpacts 2.1 (2012): 23–32. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 24 October 2014.
Article Summary:
The growth of the tissue can be accomplished more efficiently in microgravity. This article
discussed the methods that dependent completely on microgravity. Along with that these methods
also explains the various cell types such as stem cells. The ensuing builds can be utilized for poison
and sustenance security testing notwithstanding organ substitution treatment. Case in point,
researchers can develop models of tumor to study, or to test against growth drugs against. Both of
the creators are partnered with the Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, staff of
Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences in Tabriz, Iran.
Article Use:
The article is helping in determining the methods that helps the cells and explain the types of cells in
tissue engineering. The cardiac patients need more detailed attention toward the tissue engineering
for better treatment. This article helps to focus on the cells that helps to increase the productivity of
cardiac patients.
Article # 2:
Moody, William Lafayette, Dan Cameron, Jean–Pierre Timmermans, Nora De Clerck, Alexander
Sasov, Christophe Casteleyn, Jeremy Woodward, Susana Lai–Yuen, Les A. Piegl. "The Basement
Membrane: Key to Reverse Engineering Biological Tissues." Computer–Aided Design &
Applications8.1

Taking a Look at Ghazan's Reforms and Time in Power
When Ghazan came into power, the Ilkhanid kindom was in rough shape. The kingdom he inherits
was in economical decline due to factors such as mismanagement and excessive taxes. Mostly in
response to the economic decline, as well as some out of sincere benevolence, Ghazan enacted a
series of wide–ranging reforms: increased construction projects; abolition of extraordinary taxes;
improvement of gold and silver currency; establishment of single system of weights and measures
tat was based on the tabriz system; purging parasitic thieves and bandits; creation of a separate royal
troop; revise prenuptial agreement to a more modest amount; installation of baths and mosques in
every village; young woman's right to not be sold to brothels without their consent; and punishment
for public intoxication. The paper will explore Jami al–tawarikh, the main primary source, in which
the author, Rashid al–Din, Ghazan's vizier, who helped draft these reforms with Ghazan Khan, gives
a detailed account on the "economy before Ghazan, his reforms and their implementation"1 The
paper will examine the aforementioned reforms by organizing it into subheadings, and will explore,
to the best of its ability, the overall effect from these reforms according to the vizier and author,
Rashid al–Din.
Increased Construction Projects Rashid notes that despite Ghazan's predecessors inclination toward
building, they were ultimately neglected to two key reasons. Although the buildings were started,
and a lot of

Shah Isma'il’s Establishes a Persian State
Safawid rule over Persia originates from Shah Isma'il's capture of Tabriz after hisvictory over the
Aq–Qoyunlu ruler Alwand at Sharur in 1501 A.D. However, before Isma'il could be regarded the
successor to the Aq–Qoyunlu in Azarbayjan he would have to defeat the ozbegs and the Ottomans to
produce a contiguous Persian State. This would take decades to accomplish. Overall, The Safawid
state established by Shah Isma'il relied on three elements to maintain power. The first was the
loyalty of the Qizilbash tribesmen–providing a military capacity to the shah in his capacity as head
of the Safawid order. The second was the local bureaucracy, recruited especially from members of
the urban population of the cities of central Persia. This was an essential part of the machinery of
maintaining governing power once the military conquest was over. The third and perhaps the most
important element was the State's new official faith, the Twelver variety of Shi'ism, whose adherents
accept a line of twelve infallible imams, beginning with 'Ali and ending with Muhammad al Mahdi.
It is likely that a large majority of the Persian people at the time that Shah Isma'il began to establish
his influence adhered to the Sunni branch of Islam. The initial years of the Safawid dynasty brought
on conversion to Shi'ism as compulsory for the entire population. Why conversion was necessary is
not immediately clear, but the form of Shi'ism chosen by Shah Isma'il was certainly not the

Mihrab Essay
As my chosen work of art is the The Mihrab, it was a remarkable experience to visit the The
Metropolitan Museum of Art. After a two hour long commute, which includes two train switch and
one wrong train, my friend and I were finally able to locate this museum. As lavish as it is on the
outside, it also does not disappoints on the inside. The Metropolitan Museum left me spellbinding
with its aura of artistic treasures from multiple eras. However, my favorite work of art belongs to the
Islamic art period, the Mihrab. The Mihrab is a semicircular niche in the wall of a mosque that
indicates the qibla–that is, the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca–and it contains typical patterns and
calligraphy from the Islamic art period.
The Mihrab is located in Gallery 455 on the second floor in the Iran and Central Asian Wing.
Gallery 455 displays art materials from the thirteenth to the early sixteenth ... Show more content on
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When stepping on the floor one can hear a hollow sound which is why this place is traditionally
named the ''Well of Souls" or "Cave of Spirits". The is a crack in the rock, which is believed to have
occurred when prophet Muhammad ascended to the heavens, as the rock wished to follow him.
Inside the Dome of the Rock too, belongs a Mihrab that points south to Mecca and indicates the
direction of Prayer. This is considered to be one of the oldest Mihrabs in the world.
This Mihrab was originally set into the qibla wall of a theological school in Isfahan, now known as
the Madrasa Imami, built just after the collapse of the Ilkhanid dynasty. It was created by joining a
myriad of cut glazed tiles to produce its intricate arabesque and calligraphic designs. which resulted
as one of the earliest and finest examples of mosaic tilework. An incredible work using religious
architectural decoration of the Islamic period, making the Mihrab as one of the most significant
works in the Museum's

Three Islamic Empires
The three Islamic Empires known as the Ottoman Empire, Safavid Empire, and Mughul Empire all
three had different degrees of religious diversity during the 16th and 18th centuries. The rulers for
all three Islamic Empires allowed different forms of religious tolerance. Some of the ways in which
the rulers allowed religious tolerance resulted in well expanded and thriving empires. The Ottoman
Empire was considered very religiously tolerant while the Safavid Empire was not religiously
tolerant and the Mughul Empire had some religiously tolerant rulers and some non–religiously
tolerant rulers.
The Ottoman Empires religion was Sunni Muslims and were very religiously tolerant. The Ottoman
Empire enforced a tax that non–Muslims had to pay known ... Show more content on
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Babur was the founder of the Mughul Empire and was religiously tolerant because he was married
to a Hindu women. The next ruler of the Mughul Empire after Babur would be Akbar, Babur's
grandson. Akbar was known for his religious tolerance towards all different religions. Akbar was an
absolutist, however, he granted a great deal of autonomy to local Hindu rulers. He also appointed
Hindu's into his own government. After Akbar, came Shah Jahan who fought many expensive wars.
These expensive wars, along with the construction of the Taj Mahal caused the Mughul Empire's
economy and trade to decline. Shah Jahan was tolerant of Hinduism but he made Islam the state
religion. After Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb ruled over the Mughul Empire from 1658–1707. Aurangzeb
was a devout Muslim and was not religiously tolerant at all. He imposed the jitza, expelled Hindu's
from government, and led the destruction of Hindu temples. Aurangzeb outlawed gambling,
drinking, and prostitution throughout the Empire. Aurangzeb was the exact opposite of Akbar
because Akbar was very religiously tolerant. The Mughul Empire went through periods of
religiously tolerant rulers and non–religiously tolerant rulers which ultimately shaped the Empire
into what it once

The Beauty Of Computer Science And Computer Engineering
The beauty of computer science and computer engineering lies in the fact that even with the ever
increasing number of notions and innovations in the field, there do exist lots of rooms for
improvement and development and the current can't and won't stop. This caught my eyes as a
teenager and helped me to realize the future and career that I would like to seek. A time when I first
wanted to make a change and advance towards improving my abilities and expanding my limits, was
when I was preparing for the entrance examinations of National Organization for Development of
Exceptional Talents of Iran for both my junior high and high school. These schools were de facto the
best schools all around the country, so you might speculate the level of competition in these schools
and the sheer amount of exacting work required to finish in the top 10% of the students. During this
time, I really enjoyed working and studying linux and programming on my computer and I can't
forget the very fist moment that a simple game I made started to work correctly. Watching and
following the latest news and trends on the area of Embedded Systems and Security, I knew that
these would be the paramount focus of the present century, when the most difficult and complex
calculations and schedule arrangements can be done with a single piece of metal on our wrists, a
tiny part of hardware with many wires can control a whole building's temperature and lightings. The
security and invulnerability of these

Tabriz and Carpet
1. (a) – Riya Didwania Elizabeth Burge's poem "Ispahan Carpet" is an extended metaphor which
aims to compare the beauty of the traditional Persian carpet (known as the Ispahan carpet) to the
appalling conditions in which the carpet makers are forced to dwell. The central theme of the poem
is to emphasize on the exploitation of children which is prevalent in various parts of the world. This
leads to the end of all the hope and optimism that ever prevailed in the lives of the children to have a
future; a future which is bright and helps them flee away from all the misery and desolation of
carpet weaving. It intends to create awareness about child labour which remains unnoticed and
ignored through out the world. The poem ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The speaker arouses the reader's emotions of sympathy and consideration by stressing on "One
hundred". The fourth stanza implies that the girls have no knowledge beyond carpet weaving since
the speaker terms their eyes as those "whose whole horizon is the carpet". Even though the guide is
proud of the exquisite creation by the girls, the tourist begins to question the morality of the
situation. The speaker uses an inquiring tone to ask "who can unravel the world's weaving?"
Feelings of dissatisfaction as well as curiosity are conveyed as the speaker wonders why terrible
traditions like this are being carried forward to future generations. The speaker expresses the
worthlessness of the rugs which is a beauty, undoubtedly, but is not as essential as the childhood of
the girls which is being exclusively sacrificed to create it. As the tourist places her plump
("swollen") hand on the bent and fragile ("greenstick") shoulder of the girl, she feels sympathetic
towards her. The "large eyes" of the girl signify her loneliness and solitude and bring about a feeling
of compassion in the reader. "Speaking darkness" has been juxtaposed in this stanza. The speaker
along with an emotion of empathy also has a deep sense of admiration and respect for the girls.

Comparing Sappho And Sufism
Though Sappho and Sufism originated from different cultures and different time periods their poetry
had many similarities. Sappho who was from the island of Lesbos in Greece and lived during the
seventh and sixth centuries BCE and Sufi poet Jalal ad–Din ar–Rumi who lived during the thirteenth
century CE and was from Balkh, Afghanistan, both wrote about the effects of love. Though they
both discussed love in general, Sappho often addressed the topic of mortal love in her poetry, and
Rumi addressed the topic of the love for one's God.
The poet Sappho from the town of Mytilene on the island of Lesbos, was from about 610 BCE to
about 580 BCE, was the daughter of a woman named Cleis. In her poetry she often spoke of love
that she felt for other ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Love, in Rumi's poetry was aimed at his love for God and in Sappho's poetry it was aimed at others
around her though she did address Gods and Goddesses in her work. In Rumi's poem "The Music of
Love" from the Masnavi–i manawi, he said "Hail to thee, then, O Love, sweet madness! / Thou who
healest all our infirmities! / Who art the Physician of our pride and self–conceit! / Who art our Plato
and our Galen! / Love exalts our earthly bodies to heaven, / And makes the very hills to dance with
joy! / O lover, 'twas Love that gave life to Mount Sinai, / When "it quaked, and Moses fell down in a
swoon." / Did my Beloved only touch me with His lips, / I too, like a flute, would burst out into
melody." with this poem he spoke of the love that he feels for his God. He stated similar feelings in
his poem "Religion of Love", in this he spoke of how much God's love matters to a man and how
much love the man has for his God. In Sappho's poetry she addresses the love that she feels for
certain women, in her poem "You Can Free Me" she spoke of a woman was so beautiful that she
could not be compared to any mortal woman, she said "I hoped for love / when I look at you face to
face / not even Hermioni / seems to be your equal. / I compare you to blond Helen / among mortal
women. / Know that you can free me / from every care, / and stay awake all night long / on dewy
riverbanks", and with this

Post Classical Islamic Cities Dbq
Muslim Cities DBQ
Muslim cities had an important role in the Post–classical Muslim society, which included the
diffusion of the Islamic faith in the Middle East, trade amongst both Muslim and non–Muslim cities,
as well as advancement in society.
The spread of the Islamic faith throughout the Middle East is through the presence of these Muslim
cities. As discussed in Document 4, the establishment of Medina contributed to the spread of Islam.
This was where it started. Muhammad and his followers fled to Medina when the ruling class of
Mecca started to persecute them. There, Muhammad was able to help the people accept the Islamic
faith which helped the overall spread of Islam. Muslim cities are scatted throughout the Middle East
(Document 9). The location of these holy cities allowed for a proper diffusion of the faith and is
significant because, without these establishments, the spread of Islam would have come to an abrupt
halt. Muslim cities are the driving force in the diffusion of Islam, and because of them, the Islamic
faith has grown to become a worldwide leader in religious affairs. ... Show more content on
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Damascus is "highly honored" as many Muslims believe that Jesus and Mary sought refuge in
Damascus. Which also helped the diffusion of the Islamic faith. Ibn Jubayr provides a sufficient
observation, his opinions are masked by his occupation as a traveler and geographer. As a traveler,
Ibn Jubayr was exposed to a lot of different environment both the good and the bad. Damascus
could be seen as luxurious compared to many of the poorer countries Ibn Jubayr has been exposed

The World War I And The Persian Question And A History
Late 19th century political narratives, like Persia and the Persian Question and A History of Persia,
greatly influenced the social–political discourses behind creation of Britain's perception of Iran as a
major world power. The British saw Persia as a great empire that could rise from the ashes of its
glorious past, but in reality this imaginary perception never existed because policy argued against
this notion. The current scholarship regarding Persia in Great War still requires more in–depth
research to erase this current narrative of the middleman/victim perspective because everything is
based on a British source base. This source base dominates the current political narrative that allows
for things to be presented in Eurocentric fashion, which makes it difficult to change the current
narrative to find Persia's place within the General context of World War I. Most general monographs
on World War I offer a tale of humanity admits a conflict that will change the known world after the
assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Yet, this story is far more complicated because it
involves the crumbling of empires and the development of nation states in the Middle East. Hew
Strachan's The First World War demonstrates the complicated nature of the Great War in the Middle
East and the involvement of Persia. Most generalized texts on World War follow the traditional
political rhetoric set by 19th century text and treat Persia as a forethought. In chapter four, "Jihad,"
Strachan

Comparing Talhouk's Speech And The Armenian Community Of
Comparing two of my favorite readings, which are Talhouk's Speech and Gregorian's "The
Armenian Community Of Tabriz" it's obvious that these two represent the struggles that we have to
endure in order to preserve our culture and language. This was the main topic that both of the writers
were discussing and trying to solve by fighting back with their individual ways, which in my
opinion, is easily relatable to our case, as Armenians, we went through a lot trying to hold onto our
traditions and protect our culture.
Preserving culture was the main case, but both of the writers had very different ways of
accomplishing it. For example, Talhouk was making it very clear by advising specifically the youth
in the audience to become innovators, because

Sufism And Influence On Architecture
During its history, Sufism has had a significant and profound influence on Architecture. Sufism
applies the knowledge of the sacred to tangible forms that represent the creative power of the soul.
The exceptional and captivating beauty of Sufi art echoes the sacred harmony and unity principles.
It should be noted that in the different Islamic civilizations, like Iranian Architectural School,
Sufism has radiated far beyond spiritual paths and greatly inspired the whole society (Ahadi, 2011).
The important elements of human arts are moulded by Sufism and Mysticism; they present
reflections of human sensitivity, refinement, and profundity in different styles. As is apparent in
Iranian Architectural history, Sufism and Mysticism have particular impact upon building
civilizations. Aim of this research is to observe the role of Sufism and significance of Mysticism in
shaping Iranian Architectural School.
1.2 Problem statement
Iranian culture and Architecture more than any other country is mixed with mysticism and Sufism.
Therefore, certain dominance of Sufism over the Iranian Architectural life is incontrovertible.
However, Sufism in its initial phases did not enjoy any standard style, after the third century, Sufi
consideration became famous among individuals and from the fourth ... Show more content on
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There were different settled individuals in that era. Safavid's power over different tribes was not
important to consolidate an absolute reign (Sarhangi, 2012). The Safavids have played an important
role in the shaping of Iranian Architectural School. The Architectures of the Safavid era
demonstrated a far more unitary growth than in any other era of Iranian Architectures. As the
Safavid domain aggressively followed the formation of a unified nation–state in Iran by bringing
together disparate and earlier feuding aspects, so, too, Safavid architecture appeared out of various
earlier particular

Ghazan Khan Research Paper
When Mahmud Ghazan, the seventh ruler of the Mongol Empire's Ilkhanate division, came to power
after his father Arghun, the economic state of Iran was deteriorating, the value of currency was
decreasing and there was not enough wealth available for the government to rule over the country.
In order to resolve this matter, Ghazan Khan reformed many elements of the Ilkhanate such as
defining Islam as the state religion, land grants, standardizing currency and fiscal policy. This paper
is an attempt to analyze the reforms of the Ilkhanid ruler Ghazan Khan and assess their
effectiveness. Arghun was a fanatic Buddhist and because of his interest in this religion, Buddhism
got a chance to spread all around Iran and allowed buddhists to gain power. Although Ghazan was
baptized and raised as a Christian, he was being trained by a buddhist monk who introduced him to
buddhism and made him choose this religion. However, once Ghazan became the sovereign, he
converted into Islam under the influence of Amir Nawruz, chose the Arabic name of Mahmud and
changed the state religion into Islam. Some of Ghazan's acts and reforms had a definite Muslim
motive behind ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ghazan was encouraged by his vazir Rashid al Din to care about agriculture and its development.
Rashid al Din not only wanted agriculture for its revenue, but also because it was the traditional
basis of prosperity . Ghazan sent many agents to bring local seeds from China and India, and plant
the in Tabriz. Ghazan's reform had a huge positive impact on the development of agriculture such
that Hamd Allah Qazvini in his factual description about the revival of agriculture speaks of rich
harvests, low prices, an abundance of foodstuffs, the export of corn and fruit and so on. He also built
many dams and canals such as a large canal in the Hilla district which made many lands cultivated
and created few villages around

Muslim Cities DBQ Essay
During the Post–Classical Age, cities and urban areas in Muslim society played critical roles in
religion because Muslim people had to make religious pilgrimages to Holy Cities such as Mecca and
Jerusalem, trade because the cities had huge complexes which allowed trade to flourish, and cultural
advancement because the cities were filled with a variety of different people as well as there were
great advancement in education.
Cities in Muslim society played a major role in religion because they were places where Muslims
had to go to make religious pilgrimages. Ibn Jubayr, a Spanish Muslim traveler and geographer, said
that Damascus was an important religious city because Allah gave Jesus and his mother refuge in
Damascus which brought ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Marco Polo, an Italian merchant, believed that the immersive city of Tabriz was a noble one and that
because it was well suited and situated for trade, merchants from all over parts of Europe journeyed
there to buy and sell goods (Doc 6). A document from either a local source who was not a merchant
is needed to justify Marco Polo's biased view of Tabriz. Marco Polo, a merchant himself would try
and find a way to relate everything he saw to trade, so this source is not very reliable. Document 9 is
a map of Muslim sea and land trade routes, which shows the thorough and extensive trade network
across Asia, Europe, and North Africa. Cities played a huge role in trade as well as cultural
advancement. Cities and urban areas in Muslim society contained a crucial role in cultural
development. Al–Hijari, an Iberian Muslim of Arab origin and Andalusian historian, in his writings,
boasted that Cordoba became a sought after region after the Arab conquest of the Iberian Peninsula.
He attributed that fame to the fact that much research and investigation of literature and sciences
took place there (Doc 2). Al–Hijari was a Muslim of Arab origin, so he is naturally biased toward his
homeland which makes this document less reliable. Document 3 shows a picture of the public
Library in Baghdad. This library shows that knowledge was being spread by books and people could
read and write.

Chelow Kebab History
The Persian Empire fell in the year 330 BCE due to the invasion of Alexander III of Macedon
(Metropolitan Museum of Art). During this the Greeks controlled the Persian lands, this was known
as the Seleucid dynasty. After the Seleucid dynasty there were many dynasties that controlled Persia.
During the year 633–654 AD Muslims started attacking the Sassanid Empire and took back control
of Iran, this was known as the Muslim conquest or the Arab conquest of Iran. Modern day Iran is
divided into 31 provinces (Statoids). These 31 provinces are combined into 5 regions of Iran. These
5 regions are Tehran (middle northern region), Esfahan (middle southern region), Tabriz (northwest
region), Kermanshah (western region), and Mashhad (eastern region). ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This dish is often referred to as the original Iranian national dish besides the true national dish
Chelow kebab. This dish is an herb stew with many herbal mixtures combined with Persian polo
rice. Persian polo rice is basmati rice that is cooked in a seasoned broth often mixed with onions and
spices. This gives the rice a brown color completely different from the rice styles of Chelow.
Ghormeh is originally a Turkish word; this dish is from the region of Tabriz, which is next to turkey.
Ghormeh in Turkish means stewed and sabzi means Persian herbs. The Turkish people used Persian
herbs to create this dish and the Persians loved the stew so they adopted this dish from Turkey.
Ghormeh sabzi's herbal ingredients are a mixture of parsley, green onions, coriander, and dried
fenugreek leaves. The dish is cooked with kidney beans and turmeric seasoned lamb or beef all
served with polo or tah–dig (crusted saffron seasoned

Kabul By Saiz
Throughout the poem Kabul by Saib–e–Tabriz, we see many personifications of Kabul as a beautiful
woman. The poem emphasizes on the many attractive traits of Kabul by using words such as
"dazzling", "sparkling", "enthralling" and "gaiety" which contrasts the hardships and pain of the
women in Afghanistan. This oxymoronic comparison makes us wonder deeper into the meaning of
beauty and what is ultimately the meaning of being a beautiful woman on the inside.
Imagery is present in most poems and in this one it is seen on every line. When describing Kabul
Tabriz does not just list the landscape but what the landscape consist of. He talks about how the
Roses and how they envy the thorns that make the trails in the city. The thorns are not just part

The Iranian Islamic Revolution
The Iranian Islamic Revolution was a political and religious upheaval of the Pahlavi monarchy,
having been installed in 1941, to a theocracy built upon the Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists;
velayate faqih. The dissolution of the monarchy was replaced by an Islamic Republic, guided by an
eighty year old religious scholar who had returned from exile after fourteen years. The revolution
itself was deemed "impossible until it was inevitable" (Source 52). The reasoning comes from the
lack of routine causes for a revolution which include: a military defeat, financial crisis, a rebellion
by the peasant class, mounting national debt, and a disgruntled military. In addition the Pahlavi
monarchy was supported by a relatively modern army with a ... Show more content on
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After this hostile takeover, his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was crowned as the Shah and would
rule until 1979. During his reign though, a brief transfer of power transpired when in 1953 the Shah
fled Iran when a power struggle ensued with the Prime Minister, Moahammad Mossadegh. Iranians
claim that he was democratically elected and during this brief period nationalized the oil fields
which were British owned. This policy instituted a coup d'état orchestrated by the CIA, known as
operation AJAX, and British MI6, operation boot. In 2013 the CIA formally admitted that it was
involved in the coup. (Insert Source) With successful ousting of the Prime Minister the Shah
returned to Iran and continued his reign, though it would be forever soured because of the operations
and his continuing closeness with the foreign powers who installed him.
Upon the return of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi he began a renewed effort to economically and
socially modernize Iran. The Shah attempted to balance an increase in power by instituting reforms
that would gain the favor of common Iranians. This however angered some clerics for his disregard
of Islamic Law that forbade him from instituting legislation. The most angered cleric was Ayatollah
Khomeini who issued a religious edict, or fatwa, protesting the changes. In response to this edict a
government owned radio station ridiculed

Summary Of When Asia Was The World
What made Asia one of the most influential, intercontinental, and powerful nations during the
ancient world? Was it the spread of new religion? The bustling trade? Or was it the knowledge and
communication spread throughout the continent? In the book When Asia was the World, Stewart
Gordon analyses journals, primary text, and personal accounts of life in Asia during this time. We
see the view of the world through merchants, traders, scholars, philosophers, travelers, and generals,
from 500 – 1500 CE. Although this book seems like it is emphasizing the importance of travel in the
ancient world, it is actually about how trade spread valuable goods, services, and knowledge that
made Asia the center of civilization. The importance of trade

Analysis of the Persian Carpet Essay
Analysis of "The Persian Carpet" theme of selfishness and betrayal
From Zachary Bleau–Prevost
International Literature
Instructor: E. Koper
Champlain College
Monday, 18 February 2013
Since beginning of times, humans need to make choices on a daily basis. Sometimes it goes for the
best, however, it goes also for the worst. In the short story "The Persian Carpet", the author Hanan
al–Shaykh suggests that by making selfish choices, one's relationship with important people in its
life can be seriously damaged. In the short story, the narrator, which is the protagonist, suffers from
self doubt as she gains a new perspective on her mother, the antagonist, as she finds out the latter
has been lying to her for several months about the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, the author helps the reader understand the selfishness of the mother when the reader
finds out she have stole the Persian Carpet "several months before" (230) the divorce and puts the
blame on Ilya, the poor blind man. Furthermore, the visit of the children is supposed to signal a
fresh start for the family. The mother even emphasizes she wants the girls to come "live with
[them]" (229). Yet again, even if they meet in order to reunite, characterized by a situational irony,
they see themselves separated because of her mother selfish decisions.
In addition to characterization, al–Shaykh uses symbols in order to highlight the mother greediness
and its repercussions. The Persian Carpet is a symbol of lies and betrayal of the mother, as the
narrator discovers the truth about the carpet, which causes again deep confusion in the head of the
young girl. "In confusion [...] [she] gave [her] mother a long look (229), signifying the turning point,
which opens her eyes to the lies of her mother and finally comprehends that Ilya has been used as a
object in their separation. Furthermore, the Carpet is also used as a personification. The author
attributes the Persian Carpet a feeling of anger and deception, due to what it signifies, as previously
discussed. In addition, a situational irony is also attributed with this symbolic item. Before, for the
protagonist, the carpet was associated with a feeling of

Iran, Iran And Concessions, Mid 19th Century And 20th Century
Spring 15'
Iran and Concessions, mid 19th to early 20th Century, the Catalysts of Change Throughout the 19th
and 20th century Iran saw not only the changing of three regimes, but also the coming, and going of
classical imperialists in Britain and Russia, but also late comers to the game in the United States. In
each instance however, Iran was on a road to appeasement. In some instances such as with the
Qajar's, Iran's Imperial family was trying to get more money for the betterment of itself. In the event
of the Pahlavi's, Iran was trying to modernize based off of a western model of success. In both
instances the carving out of resources was involved in which Iran stood to lose the most by giving
up very lucrative state industries to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Britain during this time had fought with Iran and beat them in some battles. Iran during this time
also suffered defeats by the Russians which culminated with the Shah of the Qajar dynasty, Naser
Al–Din Shah ruling the middle of Iran while the Russians ruled the north and the British ruled the
south. The Qajar dynasty was in dire straits as a result and it did not help that the Shah was spending
his country into a more precarious position than he was already in. By the late 19th century the Shah
due to his opulent life style began to issue concessions to each power ruling its upper and lower
regions for a fee. A concession is an "amicable" agreement to give a certain right such as the ability
to improve infrastructure in order that the concession holder have a monopoly over this enterprise in
its given area. An example would be both Russia and Britain wanting to have concessions of the
railroads in their given sectors, this did not happen. However what the Shah was doing during this
time was more than lining his pockets with gold. He was giving away control of his country to the
western powers who where

Khan's War Against The Jurched
By 1210, the Mongols grew in power and a new Golden Khan ascended to the Jurched Throne. He
demanded the submission of Genghis by envoy and stifled Mongol trade routes. Genghis refused to
submit, and after three days of discernment, he and his people decided to go to war. The Jurched
kingdom was the second largest of the many kingdoms in modern China. Prior to the Jurched threat,
Khan had subdued and absorbed the Tangut, who had 150,000 soldiers, and he continued to compile
his own tactics. Khan's war against the Jurched would set the world ablaze. They prepared to cross
the Gobi, as the Mongols were well suited to travel long distances.In 1219, Khan left for Khwarizm.
By year's end, the Mongols had taken all of the major cities in the whole

Forough Farrokhzad
Forough Farrokhzad was an Iranian poet who experienced ups and downs of life and grew up with
her poems. She was born in 1935 in Tehran. She was really into Persian literature, so she began
writing ghazals as she was a high school student. She got married after finishing High School and
published her first verse, called The Captive in 1955. After that, Forough got divorced and a year
later her second collection of poems, the wall, which was dedicated to her ex–husband was public.
By the time she was 21, she traveled to Europe for the first time. There she saw the world from
another point of view and found her true self. Her next collection of poems was published the
following year in the name of Rebellion. Shortly, she met Ebrahim Golestan.

It's Time to Abolish the Death Penalty Essay
The death penalty has been around since the beginning of time as a means of punishing criminals,
undisputed until the last century or so in terms of whether or not it is an ethical practice. The
proponents for the death penalty offer up its ability to deter crime as their main reason for
supporting it, their view supported by a functionalist sociological view in that using the death
penalty, enough fear will be generated that people will refrain from committing the types of crime
that the death penalty is applicable to (Schaefer, 2009). Another reason for favoring it are of an
emotional nature; if a person commits a crime of a particularly horrible nature, many may feel that
they deserve the death penalty, feeling that "an eye for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Statistics back up the fact that the death penalty doesn't deter crime. In 1999, the murder rate in
states with the death penalty was 5.5, and in non–death penalty states was 3.6 (Jillette, Teller, &
Price, 2006). In 2004, the murder rate in death penalty states was 5.1, and in non–death penalty
states was 2.9 (Jillette, Teller, & Price, 2006). Topping these particular statistics is the state that uses
the death penalty the most frequently, Texas, which had from 1996 through 2006 a murder rate of
6.7 at the time when the national murder rate was 6.23 (Jillette, Teller, & Price, 2006). With the
murder rate being higher in states with the death penalty, it shows little evidence of deterrence. The
international view on the death penalty is mixed. There are 83 countries that use the death penalty,
but in 76 other countries, the death penalty has been abolished entirely, and in addition to that there
are 16 countries where the death penalty's use is limited to the most heinous crimes only ("Use of
The Death Penalty Worldwide", 2004). Amnesty International reports that in 2002, there were 1,526
total prisoners executed from 31 different countries, and in 67 countries, there was a reported total
of 3,248 people who were sentenced to die ("Use of The Death Penalty Worldwide", 2004). The
three countries

Theme Of Desert Rose
SUMMARY FORTY RULES OF LOVE Forty years old Ella Rubenstein is an ordinary unhappy
housewife with three children and a un faithful husband, but her life changes dramatically when she
takes a job as a reader for literary agency. Her first piece of work is a novel by Aziz, mysteriously
named sweet blasphemy about the thirteenth century poet Rumi and his Sufi teacher Shams of
Tabriz . Shams of Tabriz is a mystic provocateur who challenges wisdom and social and religious
prejudice wherever he encounters it (the beggar, drunk and the prostitute).Between the love story of
Ella and Aziz all his emails to Ella pulsate with love and spirituality ultimately help her accept the
things she cannot control and be on good terms with herself and others. ... Show more content on
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Aziz points out the difference between religiosity and spirituality as these are not the same. He
encouraged Ella through his mails to love herself and avoid worrying about things she can't control
and live her life to the fullest. Desert Rose was a prostitute, her beauty is alluring and her bravery
and transformation throughout the story is remarkable. Society looked down on her and they refused
to accept her if she wanted to start a new life. Beautiful aspect of Desert Rose is that even though
society belittles her and put a stop sign on her life, she was still determined to leave the brothel and
find God. When she was a child God was her friend. Life took its twist and eventually she ended up
being a prostitute because that was the first thing she learned becoming an adult and it gives her the
ability to survive. Her birth name is never revealed, but this name was given to her because she was
barren from all the mistreatments of her womb and abortions throughout her prostituting life. The
moment when desert rose was identified in the mosque, it became a symbolic event for Desert rose
and Shams. Shams is the

Pharmacist Personal Statement
Pharmacy is an ever–changing profession. With the help of technology and scientific advancements,
much of the focus is now on preventative medicine.
Throughout my life, many situations transpired that cemented my interest in pursuing a Doctor of
Pharmacy but it all started with the encouragement that I got during my childhood from my uncle,
who is a pharmacist.
As I reflect back on my childhood and how I gained interest in this profession, I recall that my uncle
used to buy me laboratory equipment. I loved using the equipment and performing different
experiments with them. My interest in chemistry and biology quickly grew stronger and stronger. By
the time I entered the fourth grade, I decided to become a pharmacist. In my native country Iran,
there is a national entrance ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I was fortunate enough to rank among the top 20% and was accepted into the pharmacy school
where I received my first degree in biology and a minor in chemistry. The university was in the city
of Tabriz where the primary and secondary languages were Turkish and Farsi, respectively; but the
school curriculum was in English. This allowed me to get a grasp of three distinctive languages
(Farsi that was my native language followed by Turkish and English). Becoming fluent in these
languages taught me how to communicate with people from all walks of life, which I believe will be
very helpful in my work as a pharmacist. When I graduated, I worked in a drug store in Tabriz as an
intern and also worked for my uncle's private drug store for two consecutive summers. At that point
I wanted to continue my education in United States in order to obtain a higher quality education in
the medical field. My husband at the time and I moved to Dallas. Since we had limited financial
backing, both of us had to work to make the ends meet. Unfortunately, we were not successful in
keeping our marriage together and I filed for a divorce. My post– divorce years were probably the

Ispahan Carpet Poem Analysis
Ispahan carpet, a poem that describes the process of hand–making Persian rugs, but it also reveals
the sufferings experienced by many young girls because of the customer's demand and their culture
tradition.
The poet conveys the speaker's feelings towards the child weavers by making the speaker seem
sympathetic for them, the speaker seems to be feeling bad for them because they described the
children as "bent old women", "only such little fingers" the poet also used a very soft and sad tone
when describing the children to portray the feeling of a kind of sadness these eight year old girls are
going through because of their conditions of work. Finally the poet also used imagery to describe
how the eight year old girls are going through these bad conditions, the poet says things like "eight
year old girls sit sparrowed on a plank" to show the harsh and uncomfortable conditions of work
these girls go through in order to make these carpets. The poet makes the image of these sad
malnourished girls working in dark rooms because they use words like "blackness" and "darkness".
These adjectives are used to reflect their emotions which can be sadness and depression.
The poet uses diction to evoke the atmosphere of the poem.
"In the cavernous hearth. A flickering fire"
"Lights on the sensuous jewelled arabesques."
The poet uses words like "flickering fire", "cavernous" and "sensuous" to give the poem an
eerie/strange/dark and empty atmosphere to the first stanza. This atmosphere

Small Intestinal Failure
CSBS is a rare, complex clinical disorder of the newborn with extreme mortality rate. This feature is
characterized by malabsorption and diarrhea as a result of shortened small intestine with mean
length of 50cm compared to normal length of 190–280 cm (Siebert et al., 1980; Reiquam et al.,
1965). In several cases, colon was affected too (Sabharwal et al., 2003; Sarimurat et al., 1998; Iwai
et al., 1985). Malabsorption may develop nutrient deficiencies. SBS is defined as a condition in
which poor growth, fatty stools, malnutrition, abdominal pain and dehydration occurs (Hamilton et
al., 1969). Developmental defect can cause malrotation of the intestine which is always present in
these patients. They usually have normal mental ability (Ordonez et al., 2006; Schalamon et al.,
1999). CSBS patients are born with functional or anatomical loss of adequate small bowel length
that is a consequence of surgical resection or congenital disease of an important part of the small
intestine (Erez et al., 2001). Behind them, receiving parenteral nutrition (PN) is required for patients
with intestinal failure as a life–saving therapy. Also, it should be continued for the first two years of
life (Dorney et al., 1986; ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As time passes, length and absorption capacity of small intestine improves causing better absorption
of nutrients. In spite of significant efforts to dealing with the disease, great number of patients die of
starvation in early stage of life.
Regarding genetics studies for basis of disease have shown CSBS was frequently observed in
consanguine families. In previous studies CLMP and FLNA were suspected to be involved in the
pathogenesis of the recessive and x–linked form of CSBS, respectively (Van der Werf et al., 2012,
2013). This work have been done in division of medical genetics in Tabriz children's hospital and
this study reports the first case of short bowel syndrome in

The Importance Of Education In Education
Very little is known about how many students went to these schools or the significance of the
education given to students in these schools, but it is very certain that almost all of the teachers of
these schools fled Iran after the Islamic revolution started and that others have been jailed or fired
for not supporting the revolution. All of Iran's schools are run by the government's Ministry of
Education and Training. Additionally, the political ruler of Iran, the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini,
didn't restrict education for females as many Iranians feared he would, but he did proclaim sexual
segregation on the Iranian school system; so now, all boys and girls are educated separately by their
genders at all grade levels. All schooling is free, but students who wish to study at a college must be
content with working for the government for an equal amount of time spent at the college. One field
in which the shah improved greatly upon in Iran was in health care. Diseases like malaria, smallpox,
amoebic dysentery, cholera, tuberculosis, typhoid fever, venereal disease , and other harmful
infections that have run free through Iran since ancient times were finally being brought under
control. During the 1960s, hospitals were constructed in many cities and a health organization
composed of young physicians and trained secondary–school volunteers was created in 1964 and
they set out to take basic medical care in mountain valleys and remote villages. By 1979, Iran had
one doctor for

Ethnic Conflicts : Iran Ethnic Conflict
Iran Ethnic Conflicts 1
Iran Ethnic Conflicts
Ehsan Rahmanian
Professor Tariq Amin–Khan
Nov 27 2015
Iran Ethnic Conflicts 2
Persians are Iran 's biggest ethnic group, however almost twelve different ethnicities represent well
over 33% of the seventy nine million population. The biggest ethnic groups, which are main
considerations for Iranian governmental issues are Azeris, Turkish, Kurds, Arabs, Baluchis,
Armenians, Lors, and Turkomen. Other smaller ethnic groups are Qashqai, Mazandarani, Talysh and
Gilaki. They hold many of the seats in the current parliament. Ethnic minorities are a delicate
political issue, which is one reason precise numbers in legislative issues and the military are not
effortlessly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A quarter to a third of the population of Tehran comprises of migrants of Azerbaijani inception and
their first or second era relatives. The Azerbaijani minority 's impression of the central government
in Tehran and of Persians as the dominant ethnic group in Iran are straightforwardly identified with
their own verifiable experience of conjunction with the Persians. Phonetic and religious affiliations
and their advancement inside of the Iranian setting assume an especially essential part here. The
Azerbaijanis of Iran speak a Turkic dialect which is a piece of the Oghuz dialect group. Apart from a
rather large number of lexical borrowings from Persian and Arabic, their dialect is indistinguishable
to the dialect of the supposed Northern (Soviet or Caucasian) Azerbaijanis. It is similar to the dialect
spoken in Turkey. The two dialects Azerbaijani and Anatolian Turkish are commonly intelligible.
The dialects are normally spoken among Azerbaijanis occupying northwestern Iran, however
Azerbaijani Turkish is banned at all levels in the country–inconsistent with Iran 's constitution. The
boycott occurs in all levels of the educational system and applies to direction in the Turkish dialect,
as well as to teaching that dialect as a subject. Consequently, for instance, at the University of
Tabriz, where seven different dialects are taught, the local dialect of the larger part of understudies
may not be taught (Aweworthy, 2008).
Most of Azerbaijanis,

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