The document discusses the cultural developments in India that resulted from the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate in the 13th century, including the emergence of an Indo-Islamic culture through the interaction of Turks and Indians. It then highlights several influential religious texts and sites, including the Bijak verses of Kabir, Guru Granth Sahib of Sikhism, Ajmer Sharif Dargah shrine in Rajasthan, and St. Francis Assisi Church in Kochi. The document also discusses the Bhakti movement, Sufism, and their influence in promoting religious tolerance and unity in Indian society.
CBSE NCERT SOCIAL SCIENCE HISTORY GEOGRAPHY ECONOMICS POLITICAL SCIENCE CLASS 6 CHAPTER IN THE EARLIEST CITIES HARAPPAN CIVILISATION MOHANJODARO KALIBANGAN GREAT BATH FIRE ALTER LOTHAL DOCKYARD
The making of national movement 1870s-1947s ARJUNPRATHEEP
Within about a hundred years, the British took control of almost every aspect of life in India. Many Indians began to feel that the British control had to end to make India the country for Indians.After 1850, many political associations were formed. Most of them were formed in the 1870s and 1880s. Most of these associations were led by English-educated professionals. Some of the important ones were; the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha, the Indian Association, the Madras Mahajan Sabha, the Bombay Presidency Association.
CBSE NCERT SOCIAL SCIENCE HISTORY GEOGRAPHY ECONOMICS POLITICAL SCIENCE CLASS 6 CHAPTER IN THE EARLIEST CITIES HARAPPAN CIVILISATION MOHANJODARO KALIBANGAN GREAT BATH FIRE ALTER LOTHAL DOCKYARD
The making of national movement 1870s-1947s ARJUNPRATHEEP
Within about a hundred years, the British took control of almost every aspect of life in India. Many Indians began to feel that the British control had to end to make India the country for Indians.After 1850, many political associations were formed. Most of them were formed in the 1870s and 1880s. Most of these associations were led by English-educated professionals. Some of the important ones were; the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha, the Indian Association, the Madras Mahajan Sabha, the Bombay Presidency Association.
The Bhakti movement refers to the theistic devotional trend that emerged in medieval Hinduism[1] and later revolutionised in Sikhism.[2] It originated in the eighth-century Tamil south India (now Tamil Nadu and Kerala) and spread northwards.[1] It swept over east and north India from the 15th century onwards, reaching its zenith between the 15th and 17th century CE.
*Meaning
*Main Features
*Development
*The Path Of Bhakti
*Impact
Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National MovementSuhas Mandlik
ICSE Grade X History Chapter- Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement (Indian National Movement- Mass Movement Phase) Non Cooperation Movement & Civil Disobedience Movement
War of Independence 1857 (Indian Revolt 1857)Haroon Khaliq
It is a power point work on the Indian mutiny of 1857 or the Indian attempt to gain self rule against British. If you do not get the concept from this work you can watch the video at last.
The Bhakti movement refers to the theistic devotional trend that emerged in medieval Hinduism[1] and later revolutionised in Sikhism.[2] It originated in the eighth-century Tamil south India (now Tamil Nadu and Kerala) and spread northwards.[1] It swept over east and north India from the 15th century onwards, reaching its zenith between the 15th and 17th century CE.
*Meaning
*Main Features
*Development
*The Path Of Bhakti
*Impact
Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National MovementSuhas Mandlik
ICSE Grade X History Chapter- Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement (Indian National Movement- Mass Movement Phase) Non Cooperation Movement & Civil Disobedience Movement
War of Independence 1857 (Indian Revolt 1857)Haroon Khaliq
It is a power point work on the Indian mutiny of 1857 or the Indian attempt to gain self rule against British. If you do not get the concept from this work you can watch the video at last.
Adi Shankaracharya life history and his teachings
Adi Shankaracharya was an 8th-century Indian philosopher and theologian who is widely regarded as one of the most influential thinkers in the history of Hinduism. He is credited with reviving and reorganizing Hinduism, and for his contributions to the development of Advaita Vedanta, one of the major schools of Hindu philosophy.
Adi Shankaracharya was born in a Brahmin family in the southern Indian state of Kerala. At a young age, he displayed remarkable intelligence and a deep interest in spirituality. He became a disciple of a renowned spiritual teacher, Govinda Bhagavatpada, who initiated him into the teachings of Vedanta.
At the age of 16, Adi Shankaracharya left home to travel across India, engage in spiritual practices, and engage in philosophical debates with scholars of other schools of thought. Over the course of his travels, he wrote numerous commentaries on the ancient Hindu scriptures, including the Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita, and the Brahma Sutras.
Adi Shankaracharya's teachings emphasized the importance of realizing the oneness of the individual self (Atman) with the universal self (Brahman). He believed that the ultimate goal of human life was to achieve liberation (moksha) from the cycle of birth and death, and that this could be accomplished through the practice of spiritual disciplines such as meditation, self-inquiry, and devotion to God.
One of Adi Shankaracharya's most famous teachings is the doctrine of Maya, which holds that the world is an illusion created by the mind, and that true reality lies beyond the realm of the senses. He also emphasized the importance of selfless service to others, and believed that spiritual practice should be grounded in a commitment to social justice and the betterment of society as a whole.
Adi Shankaracharya's influence on Hinduism and Indian philosophy has been immense. His teachings continue to inspire millions of people around the world, and his legacy as a great spiritual teacher and thinker lives on to this day.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
2. Establishment of Delhi Sultanate in 13th century
brought a new cultural development in India.
Turks interacted with Indians and started Indo-
Islamic culture.
This style was neither purely Persian nor Indian, it
was a fusion of the two.
This developed into two phases:
a) Sultanate Phase (Turkish mixed with Indian
traditions)
b) Mughal Phase (developed consolidated phase)
2
3. 1. Bijak (verses of Kabir)
2. Guru Granth Sahib
3. Ajmer Sharif Dargah (Ajmer, Rajasthan)
4. St. Francis Assisi Church (Kochi)
3
4. Bijak is the compilation of the verses of
Kabir.
Kabir was a child of Brahmin widow, who
had left her child near a tank in Benaras.
He was saved and brought up by a Muslim
weaver named Neeru and his wife Neema.
Neera & Neema raised the child and gave him
exposure to Hindu and Muslim religious and
philosophical ideas.
Kabir wanted peace and harmony among different
communities.
4
5. He was a oral poet and his work was written by others.
His work has survived for 500 years and it is valued &
respected even today.
Bijak is one such great work of Kabir.
The followers of Kabir are called as Kabirpanthis.
And they have preserved Bijak in Varanasi and other
parts of Uttar Pradesh.
Bijak comprises of three main sections:
a) Sakhi- composed in doha or couplet form.
b) Ramaini- based on musical raga
c) Shabda- popular in the form of a song.
5
6. 1st Sikh Guru- Guru Nanak Dev
2nd Sikh Guru- Guru Angad Dev
3rd Sikh Guru- Guru Amardas
4th Sikh Guru- Guru Ramdas
5th Sikh Guru- Guru Arjan Dev
Guru Arjan Dev Adi Granth Sahib
6th Sikh Guru- Guru Har Gobind Dev
7th Sikh Guru- Guru Har Rai Dev
8th Sikh Guru- Guru Har Krishan Dev
9th Sikh Guru- Guru Teg Bahadur Dev
10th Sikh Guru- Guru Gobind Singh
11th Living Sikh Guru- Guru Granth Sahib
6
7. The 5th Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan Dev compiled Guru
Nanak Dev’s hymns along with the hymns of his other
successors. He also complied the preachings of
Ravidas, Kabir and Baba Farid in the ‘Adi Granth
Sahib’ at Amritsar.
The 10th Sikh Guru- Guru Gobind Singh ji, compiled
the work of the 9th Sikh Guru- Guru Teg Bahadur
along with his own work and this work/ scripture was
called as the ‘Guru Granth Sahib.’
It is written in Gurmukhi script. (ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ)
It is divided into two sections:
a) Introductory section composed by Guru Nanak.
b) Composition of Sikh gurus and other saints (between
12th to 17th century)
7
8. Guru Granth Sahib is considered by Sikhs as spiritual
guru not only for them but for the entire humanity.
They consider it as a Living Guru as it answers all the
questions regarding religion and morality.
It expects and focuses on the extinction of ego.
It regards God as Omnipotent (सर्वशक्तिमान) and
Omniscient (सर्वज्ञ)
Guru Granth Sahib is a perfect set of values and a
practical code of conduct and acts as a Complete
Teacher.
8
9. Ajmer Sharif is the holy shrine of sufi saint,
Khwajah Moinuddin Chishti at Ajmer in
Rajasthan.
He is not only worshipped by Muslims but also
worshipped by people of all religions.
The dargah has various attractive buildings, tombs
and courtyards showing the rich Mughal Architecture
of that period.
9
10. St. Francis Church (Kochi)
It is oldest European church in India.
Vasco de Gama died in Kochi, and his body was originally
buried in this church. His remains were later moved to
Lisbon. It is now a protected monument in India.
St. Francis Assisi Church (Kochi)
Francis Assisi was an Italian Roman Catholic priest and
preacher.
He got a vision, and gave up luxurious life and lived life of
poverty.
He was declared as a saint by Pope.
Many churches were built dedicated to St. Francis Assisi all
over India. 10
11. Bhakti means Devotion to God.
Some of the prominent followers of the Bhakti Culture
were:
a) Ramaujacharya
b) Madhavacharya
c) Ramananda
d) Kabir
e) Guru Nanak
f) Sant Dnyaneshwar
g) Namdev
h) Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
i) Mirabai
j) Hazrat Nizamuddin
11
12. Mirabai was a Rajasthani princess of Mewar.
She renounced the world and became a
devotee of Lord Krishna.
Her devotional songs (bhajans) made her
popular. Her bhajans are sung even today.
Her poetry is known as Padavali.
12
13. Sant Dnyaneshwar was a saint, poet and philosopher
from Maharashtra.
He learnt and got all the wisdom from his elder
brother Nivruttinatha.
He has written around 9000 verses which are compiled
together and popularly known as Dnyaneshwari. It
describes the lessons of Bhagvad Gita.
13
14. Bhakti saints preached brotherhood and
equality.
They preached in the language of people.
Hindi, Bhojpuri, Oriya languages became
popular.
Teachings of Guru Nanak, Kabir helped
reform Indian society. It kicked out empty
rituals, fake priests and caste discrimination
from the society.
14
15. Some scholars believe that the word Sufi is been derived
from the word ‘Suf’ meaning wool.
Some believe that its derived from ‘Safa’ meaning purity.
Sufis came to India with Turkish rulers.
They started Sufism preaching brotherhood, equality and
oneness to God.
They believed that different religions are different paths
reaching the same God.
Sufi Saints were organised in 12 orders or Silsilas.
Silsila means a link between master and disciple.
Master of Silsila was called as Pir and his followers were
called as Murids.
Each order had Khanqah or hermitage where Pir stayed
with his Murids.
15
16. It increased Hindu-Muslim unity.
Many principles of Sufism were similar to Bhakti
Movement. It increased the popularity of Bhakti
Movement.
Feelings of tolerance was increased among the rulers.
People respected and appreciated each other’s
religions.
Sufism blessed us with some great poets like Amir
Khusro and Malik Muhammed Jayasi.
16
17. Hazrat Nizamuddin was a famous Sufi saint of the
Chishti Silsila/Order.
At age of 20, he went to Ajodhan (now in Pakistan)and
became a disciple of Baba Farid.
He used to visit Ajodhan every year during the month
of Ramzan.
Baba Farid made him his successor.
Hazrat Nizamuddin built a Khanqah at Delhi where
people from all walks of the life worship him.
He preached helping the poor, needy, opposed all
forms of discrimination, equality etc.
17
18. St. Francis Xavier
He was born on April 7, 1506 in the castle of Xavier in
Spain.
After completing his studies, he started teaching.
He attended sick people at Hospitals and started serving
them.
He became a priest in 1537.
He did a lot of work and preached Christianity all over
India from 1542.
He died on December 2, 1552. His remains were brought to
Goa. His body was brought after one year from China and
its believed that it was still fresh as it was on the day of
burial.
His body is still enshrined in the Basilica of Bom Jesus in
Goa.
18