The document outlines the key components of the research process which include: defining the research problem and objectives, formulating hypotheses, developing a theoretical or conceptual framework, stating assumptions, reviewing related literature, designing the research, collecting and analyzing data, and reporting conclusions and recommendations. It provides more details on defining the research problem, objectives and hypotheses, describing the different types of hypotheses, and explaining the purpose of the theoretical framework and assumptions in research.

1. B Y: J I M N A I R A A B A N T O
COMPONENTS OF THE
RESEARCH PROCESS

2. Problem/
Objectives
Hypotheses
Theoretical/
Conceptual
Framework
Assumptions
Review of
Related
Literature
Research
Design
Data Collection
Data
Processing and
Statistical
Treatment
Analysis and
Interpretation
Summary,
Conclusions
and
Recommendations

3. RESEARCH PROBLEM/
OBJECTIVES
Research Problem must be stated vividly
and explicitly expressed in interrogative
form or question.
Research Objective is defined as statement
of purpose for which the investigation is to
be conducted.

4. HYPOTHESIS
•--is defined as a wise guess that is
formulated and temporarily adopted
to explain the observed facts covered
by the study.

5. TYPES OF HYPOTHESIS
1. NULL HYPOTHESIS
-- is a denial of an existence of a trait,
characteristics, quality, value, correlation or
difference of the result.
2. ALTERNATIVE HYPOTHESIS
-- is an affirmation of the existence of
observed phenomena.

6. THEORETICAL/
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
•Theoretical Framework - shapes the
justification of the research
problem/objectives.
•Conceptual Framework – presents
specific and well defined concepts
which are called construct.

7. ASSUMPTIONS
•---are presumed to be true statements
of facts related to the research
problem.