This document provides an introduction to the American Psychological Association (APA) referencing style. It discusses what referencing is, why it is important, and the basic steps and guidelines for citing sources in-text and providing a reference list according to APA style. Key points covered include using author-date citations, ordering reference list alphabetically, and different formats for citing various source types such as books, journal articles, websites and more. The document directs readers to the APA manual for a more comprehensive guide to APA referencing.
The document provides an introduction to APA referencing style including:
- Referencing is used to acknowledge sources and avoid plagiarism.
- In-text citations include the author's name and year of publication. The reference list is alphabetical by author.
- Examples are given for different source types like books, journal articles, websites and more. Citations include author, year, title, publisher details.
The document provides guidelines for citing sources in APA style according to the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. It discusses citing various source formats such as journal articles, books, websites, and personal communications. Key changes from the 5th edition are noted, such as changes to plagiarism guidelines and citing electronic sources. Examples are provided for correctly formatting citations within the text and reference list.
The document provides guidelines for referencing sources using the Harvard referencing style. It discusses what referencing is, why it is important, and the steps to follow, including in-text citations and compiling a reference list. Examples are provided of how to reference different publication types such as books, book chapters, journal articles and web pages.
This document provides an introduction and guidelines for the Harvard referencing style. It discusses what referencing is, why it is important, and the steps to follow, including how to cite sources in-text and create a reference list. Examples are given for various source types like books, edited books, articles, and brochures. The guidelines state referencing must be done to avoid plagiarism and allow readers to follow up on cited sources. [END SUMMARY]
This document provides guidelines for citing references in academic writing using APA style. It is based on the 5th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association.
The document defines APA style and explains why referencing is important to avoid plagiarism. It provides guidance on inserting in-text citations and creating a reference list, including examples of different source types like books, journal articles, websites and more. It also discusses referencing software that can help generate citations and references.
The document provides guidelines for referencing sources using the Harvard referencing style. It discusses what referencing is, why it is important, and the steps to follow, including in-text citations and compiling a reference list. Examples are provided of how to reference different publication types such as books, book chapters, journal articles and web pages.
This document provides guidelines for referencing sources using the American Psychological Association (APA) style. It discusses referencing sources in-text with citations, and creating a reference list at the end. Key points covered include formatting in-text citations for one, two, three or more authors, works by the same author in the same or different years, and how to reference different source types such as books, book chapters, journal articles, and websites. Specific examples are provided to illustrate how to reference various sources correctly according to APA style.
This document provides a summary of citation styles in MLA, APA, and CMOS. It outlines the general approaches and differences between the styles. MLA places emphasis on authorship and cites author's name in text and first in works cited. APA places emphasis on date and cites author's name followed by date in text and references page. CMOS can use notes and bibliography or author-date systems and places emphasis on source origins through footnotes/endnotes. The document provides examples of how to cite various sources like books, articles, and websites in each style.
The document provides an introduction to APA referencing style including:
- Referencing is used to acknowledge sources and avoid plagiarism.
- In-text citations include the author's name and year of publication. The reference list is alphabetical by author.
- Examples are given for different source types like books, journal articles, websites and more. Citations include author, year, title, publisher details.
The document provides guidelines for citing sources in APA style according to the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. It discusses citing various source formats such as journal articles, books, websites, and personal communications. Key changes from the 5th edition are noted, such as changes to plagiarism guidelines and citing electronic sources. Examples are provided for correctly formatting citations within the text and reference list.
The document provides guidelines for referencing sources using the Harvard referencing style. It discusses what referencing is, why it is important, and the steps to follow, including in-text citations and compiling a reference list. Examples are provided of how to reference different publication types such as books, book chapters, journal articles and web pages.
This document provides an introduction and guidelines for the Harvard referencing style. It discusses what referencing is, why it is important, and the steps to follow, including how to cite sources in-text and create a reference list. Examples are given for various source types like books, edited books, articles, and brochures. The guidelines state referencing must be done to avoid plagiarism and allow readers to follow up on cited sources. [END SUMMARY]
This document provides guidelines for citing references in academic writing using APA style. It is based on the 5th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association.
The document defines APA style and explains why referencing is important to avoid plagiarism. It provides guidance on inserting in-text citations and creating a reference list, including examples of different source types like books, journal articles, websites and more. It also discusses referencing software that can help generate citations and references.
The document provides guidelines for referencing sources using the Harvard referencing style. It discusses what referencing is, why it is important, and the steps to follow, including in-text citations and compiling a reference list. Examples are provided of how to reference different publication types such as books, book chapters, journal articles and web pages.
This document provides guidelines for referencing sources using the American Psychological Association (APA) style. It discusses referencing sources in-text with citations, and creating a reference list at the end. Key points covered include formatting in-text citations for one, two, three or more authors, works by the same author in the same or different years, and how to reference different source types such as books, book chapters, journal articles, and websites. Specific examples are provided to illustrate how to reference various sources correctly according to APA style.
This document provides a summary of citation styles in MLA, APA, and CMOS. It outlines the general approaches and differences between the styles. MLA places emphasis on authorship and cites author's name in text and first in works cited. APA places emphasis on date and cites author's name followed by date in text and references page. CMOS can use notes and bibliography or author-date systems and places emphasis on source origins through footnotes/endnotes. The document provides examples of how to cite various sources like books, articles, and websites in each style.
This document provides guidelines for citing references in APA style, including examples of how to cite different types of sources like books, book chapters, journal articles, and more. It discusses the key components of in-text citations and reference list entries. Examples are provided for one author, multiple authors, works by the same author in the same year, and more. Electronic sources and sources without page numbers are also addressed.
This document provides a quick guide to the Harvard referencing style. It explains that Harvard referencing requires citations in the text to direct the reader to the full references listed alphabetically in the reference list. The guide gives examples of how to reference different document types, including books, journal articles, websites and films. It covers author names, publication dates, titles and other key bibliographic information needed for different source formats.
This document provides an overview of MLA (Modern Language Association) style guidelines for formatting papers and citing sources, including:
- General guidelines for formatting papers, such as setting margins, font, line spacing, etc.
- Guidelines for formatting the first page, section headings, in-text citations, quotations, and works cited pages.
- Examples of citing various sources like books, articles, websites, and audiovisual materials in both in-text citations and works cited entries.
- Key changes in the 7th edition of MLA from 2009, such as no longer underlining and including publication medium.
This document provides guidelines for formatting papers, citing sources in-text and in reference lists, and formatting reference list entries for various source types, according to the 7th edition of the MLA Handbook. It addresses formatting basics, using direct quotations and paraphrasing, general citation rules, introducing quotations, in-text citation methods, formatting the reference list, and citing sources from books, articles, websites and other media.
The document provides guidance on Harvard referencing style. It explains that Harvard style requires citations in the text to be made using the author-date system and includes a reference list in alphabetical order by author at the end. Examples are given for how to reference many different resource types, including books, journal articles, films, websites and more. Key details like author names, publication dates and page numbers are highlighted.
good for referencing............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
This document provides an overview and guidelines for formatting papers in MLA style. It discusses the 2009 updates to MLA including removing underlining and adding publication medium details. General formatting guidelines are outlined such as using 12pt Times New Roman font, double spacing, and 1 inch margins. Details are provided for formatting the first page, section headings, in-text citations, quotations, and the works cited page. Examples are given for various source types like books, articles, and websites.
This document provides an overview of MLA style guidelines for formatting papers and citing sources, including the following key points:
- The 2009 MLA update removed underlining and added publication medium to citations.
- Papers should be double-spaced with 1-inch margins and include the author's name, instructor, course, and date on the first page.
- In-text citations require the author's last name and page number in parentheses.
- The Works Cited page lists all sources alphabetically by author's last name in a hanging indent format.
- Short quotes are incorporated into the text and long quotes are indented in a block format.
A bibliography is a list of all of the sources you have used (whether referenced or not) in the process of researching your work. In general, a bibliography should include: the authors' names. the titles of the works. the names and locations of the companies that published your copies of the sources.
This document provides an overview and guidelines for formatting a paper according to the MLA (Modern Language Association) style. It discusses the general paper format, section headings, in-text citations, formatting quotations, and Works Cited page. Key points include double-spacing the document, using a 12 point Times New Roman font, and providing parenthetical citations to correspond with sources listed on the Works Cited page.
This document provides an overview and guidelines for formatting a paper according to the MLA (Modern Language Association) style. It covers 2009 updates to MLA, general formatting guidelines including font, margins, headings, and page headers. It also reviews guidelines for in-text citations, formatting quotations, and constructing a Works Cited page including entries for different source types like books, articles, web pages, and more. The document aims to instruct readers on all aspects of MLA formatting and citation.
This document provides guidelines for bibliographic form and style according to different bibliographic style manuals such as Chicago, MLA, APA, AMA and others. It discusses the components of a reference, such as author, date, title and publication details. It also provides examples of references formatted according to different styles for various document types such as books, articles, websites and more. Ordering of references and special cases are also covered.
This document provides a summary of MLA style guidelines for formatting papers and citing sources, including:
- MLA style regulates document formatting, in-text citations, and reference lists. It specifies guidelines for font, spacing, margins, headings, and titles.
- Sources must be cited in the text and listed in a references page whenever using others' ideas and words, whether quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing.
- Citation formats are provided for different source types like books, articles, reviews, and websites. Book citations include author, title, publisher, year. Article citations include author, title, journal, date, page range.
- Guidelines cover citing multiple works by the same
The document provides a quick guide to the APA referencing style. It outlines 19 examples of different types of references such as books, journal articles, newspaper articles, websites and personal communications. For each reference type, it shows how to format the reference in the reference list and how to cite it in-text. The guide emphasizes that all sources must be acknowledged in the text and that a reference list is required at the end with full bibliographic information for each source listed alphabetically by author.
This document provides guidelines for referencing and bibliography procedures based on the American Psychological Association (APA) style. It discusses the importance of acknowledging sources in academic writing and differentiates between in-text citations and references in the bibliography. The document then provides numerous examples and guidelines for citing different source types in both the body of the text and the reference list in the APA style, including books, journal articles, government reports, websites and more. It notes that students are expected to follow the APA referencing style for all written work.
This document provides guidelines for formatting references and citations in APA style. It discusses citing references in text using an author-date citation system and listing references alphabetically on a separate references page. Each reference cited in text must appear in the references list, and vice versa. The references list should include bibliographic information about each source to allow readers to locate the source, such as author, date, title, publisher. Specific formatting guidelines are provided for different types of sources including books, articles, websites, and more.
This document provides guidelines for writing papers using APA style formatting. It covers 10 areas: 1) general document guidelines, 2) the title page, 3) the abstract, 4) the body of the paper, 5) text citations, 6) quotations, 7) the references section, 8) appendixes, 9) footnotes, and 10) tables. For each area, it describes key elements such as margins, font, headings, citations, and references in APA style. It also provides examples and links to model papers formatted according to APA publication guidelines.
Citing of Books and Other Non Periodical Publicationsmoinkeedoinkee
This document provides guidelines for citing books, articles, and other publications according to APA style. It discusses setting up the reference page, formatting references, citing books with one or more authors, books with editors, reference books like dictionaries and encyclopedias, and citing articles from magazines, newspapers, and journals. Specific examples are provided to illustrate how to format references correctly.
Dr. William Allan Kritsonis earned his BA in 1969 from Central Washington University, Ellensburg, Washington. In 1971, he earned his M.Ed. from Seattle Pacific University. In 1976, he earned his PhD from the University of Iowa. In 1981, he was a Visiting Scholar at Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, and in 1987 was a Visiting Scholar at Stanford University, Palo Alto, California.
This document provides guidelines for citing sources using APA style, including in-text citations and reference list entries. It explains that APA style uses a name-year system of referencing, requiring an in-text citation and a full reference list entry. Examples are given for various types of in-text citations (one author, two authors, group authors, no author, etc.) and reference list entries (books, articles, websites, unpublished sources, etc.).
This document provides an introduction and guidelines for the Harvard referencing style. It discusses what referencing is, why it is important, and the steps to follow, including how to cite sources in-text and create a reference list. Examples are given for various source types like books, edited books, articles, and brochures. The guidelines state referencing must be done to avoid plagiarism and allow readers to follow up on cited sources. [END SUMMARY]
This document provides examples of how to format citations and references in APA style. It includes examples of citing different document types like books, book chapters, journal articles, newspaper articles, reports, theses, and more. For each example, it shows how the in-text citation would appear and how the full reference would appear in the reference list. It also notes some key points about formatting like using "et al." and differentiating works by the same author in the same year.
This document provides guidelines for citing references in APA style, including examples of how to cite different types of sources like books, book chapters, journal articles, and more. It discusses the key components of in-text citations and reference list entries. Examples are provided for one author, multiple authors, works by the same author in the same year, and more. Electronic sources and sources without page numbers are also addressed.
This document provides a quick guide to the Harvard referencing style. It explains that Harvard referencing requires citations in the text to direct the reader to the full references listed alphabetically in the reference list. The guide gives examples of how to reference different document types, including books, journal articles, websites and films. It covers author names, publication dates, titles and other key bibliographic information needed for different source formats.
This document provides an overview of MLA (Modern Language Association) style guidelines for formatting papers and citing sources, including:
- General guidelines for formatting papers, such as setting margins, font, line spacing, etc.
- Guidelines for formatting the first page, section headings, in-text citations, quotations, and works cited pages.
- Examples of citing various sources like books, articles, websites, and audiovisual materials in both in-text citations and works cited entries.
- Key changes in the 7th edition of MLA from 2009, such as no longer underlining and including publication medium.
This document provides guidelines for formatting papers, citing sources in-text and in reference lists, and formatting reference list entries for various source types, according to the 7th edition of the MLA Handbook. It addresses formatting basics, using direct quotations and paraphrasing, general citation rules, introducing quotations, in-text citation methods, formatting the reference list, and citing sources from books, articles, websites and other media.
The document provides guidance on Harvard referencing style. It explains that Harvard style requires citations in the text to be made using the author-date system and includes a reference list in alphabetical order by author at the end. Examples are given for how to reference many different resource types, including books, journal articles, films, websites and more. Key details like author names, publication dates and page numbers are highlighted.
good for referencing............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
This document provides an overview and guidelines for formatting papers in MLA style. It discusses the 2009 updates to MLA including removing underlining and adding publication medium details. General formatting guidelines are outlined such as using 12pt Times New Roman font, double spacing, and 1 inch margins. Details are provided for formatting the first page, section headings, in-text citations, quotations, and the works cited page. Examples are given for various source types like books, articles, and websites.
This document provides an overview of MLA style guidelines for formatting papers and citing sources, including the following key points:
- The 2009 MLA update removed underlining and added publication medium to citations.
- Papers should be double-spaced with 1-inch margins and include the author's name, instructor, course, and date on the first page.
- In-text citations require the author's last name and page number in parentheses.
- The Works Cited page lists all sources alphabetically by author's last name in a hanging indent format.
- Short quotes are incorporated into the text and long quotes are indented in a block format.
A bibliography is a list of all of the sources you have used (whether referenced or not) in the process of researching your work. In general, a bibliography should include: the authors' names. the titles of the works. the names and locations of the companies that published your copies of the sources.
This document provides an overview and guidelines for formatting a paper according to the MLA (Modern Language Association) style. It discusses the general paper format, section headings, in-text citations, formatting quotations, and Works Cited page. Key points include double-spacing the document, using a 12 point Times New Roman font, and providing parenthetical citations to correspond with sources listed on the Works Cited page.
This document provides an overview and guidelines for formatting a paper according to the MLA (Modern Language Association) style. It covers 2009 updates to MLA, general formatting guidelines including font, margins, headings, and page headers. It also reviews guidelines for in-text citations, formatting quotations, and constructing a Works Cited page including entries for different source types like books, articles, web pages, and more. The document aims to instruct readers on all aspects of MLA formatting and citation.
This document provides guidelines for bibliographic form and style according to different bibliographic style manuals such as Chicago, MLA, APA, AMA and others. It discusses the components of a reference, such as author, date, title and publication details. It also provides examples of references formatted according to different styles for various document types such as books, articles, websites and more. Ordering of references and special cases are also covered.
This document provides a summary of MLA style guidelines for formatting papers and citing sources, including:
- MLA style regulates document formatting, in-text citations, and reference lists. It specifies guidelines for font, spacing, margins, headings, and titles.
- Sources must be cited in the text and listed in a references page whenever using others' ideas and words, whether quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing.
- Citation formats are provided for different source types like books, articles, reviews, and websites. Book citations include author, title, publisher, year. Article citations include author, title, journal, date, page range.
- Guidelines cover citing multiple works by the same
The document provides a quick guide to the APA referencing style. It outlines 19 examples of different types of references such as books, journal articles, newspaper articles, websites and personal communications. For each reference type, it shows how to format the reference in the reference list and how to cite it in-text. The guide emphasizes that all sources must be acknowledged in the text and that a reference list is required at the end with full bibliographic information for each source listed alphabetically by author.
This document provides guidelines for referencing and bibliography procedures based on the American Psychological Association (APA) style. It discusses the importance of acknowledging sources in academic writing and differentiates between in-text citations and references in the bibliography. The document then provides numerous examples and guidelines for citing different source types in both the body of the text and the reference list in the APA style, including books, journal articles, government reports, websites and more. It notes that students are expected to follow the APA referencing style for all written work.
This document provides guidelines for formatting references and citations in APA style. It discusses citing references in text using an author-date citation system and listing references alphabetically on a separate references page. Each reference cited in text must appear in the references list, and vice versa. The references list should include bibliographic information about each source to allow readers to locate the source, such as author, date, title, publisher. Specific formatting guidelines are provided for different types of sources including books, articles, websites, and more.
This document provides guidelines for writing papers using APA style formatting. It covers 10 areas: 1) general document guidelines, 2) the title page, 3) the abstract, 4) the body of the paper, 5) text citations, 6) quotations, 7) the references section, 8) appendixes, 9) footnotes, and 10) tables. For each area, it describes key elements such as margins, font, headings, citations, and references in APA style. It also provides examples and links to model papers formatted according to APA publication guidelines.
Citing of Books and Other Non Periodical Publicationsmoinkeedoinkee
This document provides guidelines for citing books, articles, and other publications according to APA style. It discusses setting up the reference page, formatting references, citing books with one or more authors, books with editors, reference books like dictionaries and encyclopedias, and citing articles from magazines, newspapers, and journals. Specific examples are provided to illustrate how to format references correctly.
Dr. William Allan Kritsonis earned his BA in 1969 from Central Washington University, Ellensburg, Washington. In 1971, he earned his M.Ed. from Seattle Pacific University. In 1976, he earned his PhD from the University of Iowa. In 1981, he was a Visiting Scholar at Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, and in 1987 was a Visiting Scholar at Stanford University, Palo Alto, California.
This document provides guidelines for citing sources using APA style, including in-text citations and reference list entries. It explains that APA style uses a name-year system of referencing, requiring an in-text citation and a full reference list entry. Examples are given for various types of in-text citations (one author, two authors, group authors, no author, etc.) and reference list entries (books, articles, websites, unpublished sources, etc.).
This document provides an introduction and guidelines for the Harvard referencing style. It discusses what referencing is, why it is important, and the steps to follow, including how to cite sources in-text and create a reference list. Examples are given for various source types like books, edited books, articles, and brochures. The guidelines state referencing must be done to avoid plagiarism and allow readers to follow up on cited sources. [END SUMMARY]
This document provides examples of how to format citations and references in APA style. It includes examples of citing different document types like books, book chapters, journal articles, newspaper articles, reports, theses, and more. For each example, it shows how the in-text citation would appear and how the full reference would appear in the reference list. It also notes some key points about formatting like using "et al." and differentiating works by the same author in the same year.
This document provides an introduction to APA referencing style. It explains what referencing is, why it is important to reference, and the basic steps involved, including providing in-text citations and compiling a reference list. Referencing acknowledges the sources of information, facts, figures, ideas and theories used in an assignment. It helps avoid plagiarism and allows readers to follow up on cited sources. The document outlines the key information to include for different source types like books, journal articles, websites and more.
This document provides an introduction to the APA referencing style, including:
1. An overview of what referencing is and why it is important for avoiding plagiarism.
2. The basic steps involved in referencing sources, including taking notes on bibliographic details and inserting citations in text and a reference list.
3. Examples of how to format in-text citations and reference list entries for different source types like books, journal articles, and websites.
This document provides guidelines for citing sources in APA style, including:
- Brief parenthetical citations in text identifying each work referred to
- An alphabetized reference list containing complete citations
- Examples of reference list entries for various source types like books, journal articles, websites
- Guidelines for formatting parenthetical citations and reference list entries, including rules for capitalization, punctuation, author names
The document provides information on three citation styles: APA, MLA, and IEEE. It discusses the key elements of in-text citations and reference lists for APA and MLA styles, including handling parenthetical citations, references for different source types like books, articles, and websites. Examples of in-text citations and reference list entries are provided for sources like books, articles, government documents, and online sources.
This document provides information about referencing styles and guidelines. It discusses the purpose of referencing, which is to avoid plagiarism, acknowledge others' work, and validate arguments. It then describes several common referencing styles used in different academic disciplines, such as APA, MLA, Chicago, and AMA styles. The document gives detailed guidelines for formatting references according to the APA style, including how to cite different publication types like books, journal articles, websites, and more.
The document provides an overview of the American Psychological Association (APA) style guide for formatting research papers and citations. It discusses guidelines for formatting elements like paper layout, headings, numbers, tables, figures, in-text citations, and reference lists. The document uses examples to demonstrate how to format various citation elements, like quotations, references with multiple authors, and references from different source types.
This document provides a summary of citation styles and formats for MLA, APA, and CMOS. It includes examples of how to cite different types of sources like books, periodicals, websites, and more according to each style. The key differences between the styles are noted, such as MLA placing emphasis on authorship, APA on date, and CMOS using footnotes/endnotes. Examples are given for citing various types of sources consistently within each style.
The document provides guidance on using APA style referencing for literature reviews. It discusses the key components of APA style, including reference pages, parenthetical citations, and specific formatting guidelines for different source types such as books, journal articles, websites, and more. Specific rules are outlined for listing author names, publication years, titles, and other publication details for different source formats. Maintaining proper APA style is important for giving credibility to writing and avoiding plagiarism.
This document provides guidelines for creating a reference page in APA format. It discusses the essential elements of a reference list such as title, alphabetical ordering by author's last name, and inclusion of author initials. Examples are given for different types of references including books, journal articles, newspaper articles, and electronic sources. Formatting requirements are outlined for elements like author name, publication date, title, publisher, and URL or database information. The document concludes by reminding readers to document only cited sources and to consult the APA Manual for any unclear items.
This document provides guidance on APA citation style, including examples of how to cite different sources in-text and format references in a reference list. It addresses citing single and multiple authors, works from the same author in the same year, sources without authors, and various source types including books, articles, dissertations, and datasets. Examples are provided of in-text citations and reference list entries for numerous source formats.
The document provides an overview of APA style formatting guidelines. It discusses how to format essays, references included in the body of an essay, and reference lists. It also covers how to introduce sources in essays and provides sample citation formats for a variety of source types, including books, articles, media, and online sources.
APA Style Citation Guide This handout is based on the 6th .docxfestockton
APA Style Citation Guide
This handout is based on the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological
Association (APA), but is not a comprehensive guide. For all rules and requirements of APA citations,
please consult the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association.
APA requires that information be cited in 2 different ways—within the text and in a reference list at the
end of the paper. The reference list should be on a new page, double spaced, and use the hanging
indent method (all lines after the first one are indented). See also:
‐ Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th ed. Washington, DC:
American Psychological Association, 2010.
‐ Concise Rules of APA Style, 6th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2010.
CITATIONS IN THE TEXT:
APA uses the author‐date method of citation. The last name of the author and the date of publication
are inserted in the text in the appropriate place.
When referencing or summarizing a source, provide the author and year. When quoting or summarizing
a particular passage, include the specific page or paragraph number, as well.
When quoting in your paper, if a direct quote is less than 40 words, incorporate it into your text and use
quotation marks. If a direct quote is more than 40 words, make the quotation a free‐standing indented
block of text and DO NOT use quotation marks.
One work by one author:
• In one developmental study (Smith, 1990), children learned...
OR
• In the study by Smith (1990), primary school children...
OR
• In 1990, Smith’s study of primary school children…
Works by multiple authors:
When a work has 2 authors cite both names every time you reference the work in the text. When a work
has three to five authors cite all the author names the first time the reference occurs and then
subsequently include only the first author followed by et al. For 6 or more authors, cite only the name of
the first author followed by et al. and the year. For example:
• First citation: Masserton, Slonowski, and Slowinski (1989) state that...
• Subsequent citations: Masserton et al. (1989) state that...
Works by no identified author:
When a resource has no named author, cite the first few words of the reference entry (usually the title).
Use double quotation marks around the title of an article, chapter, or Web page. Italicize the title of a
periodical, book, brochure, or report. For example:
• The site seemed to indicate support for homeopathic drugs (“Medical Miracles,” 2009).
• The brochure argues for homeschooling (Education Reform, 2007).
• Treat reference to legal materials such as court cases, statutes, and legislation like works
with no author.
Two or more works in the same parenthetical citation:
Citations of two or more works in the same parentheses should be listed in the order they appear in the
reference list ( ...
This document provides an overview of APA style formatting and citation. It discusses the basic components of APA style, including double spacing, providing a reference list rather than a bibliography, and using an author-date format for in-text citations. It also reviews how to format references for different media like books, articles, websites, and more. Key aspects covered include italicizing book titles, including publication dates, and ordering references alphabetically.
This document provides an introduction to APA style formatting for citations and references. It explains that APA style uses in-text citations that refer readers to a references list at the end of the document. The references list includes full citations for all sources used in the text, arranged alphabetically by author's last name. The document then provides examples of reference list entries for different source types such as journal articles, books, and websites. It also covers general guidelines for citing authors, titles, dates and other elements in references.
This document provides a quick guide to the APA referencing style. It outlines 19 examples of different types of references, including books, journal articles, newspaper articles, webpages, and more. For each reference type, it shows both how to cite the source in-text as well as format the full reference for the reference list. The guide emphasizes that sources must be acknowledged in the text and that the reference list should be alphabetized by author.
This document provides a quick guide to the APA referencing style. It outlines 19 examples of different types of references, including books, journal articles, newspaper articles, webpages, and more. For each reference type, it shows both how to cite the source in-text as well as format the full reference for the reference list. The guide emphasizes that the APA style uses the author-date format for in-text citations and that the reference list must be alphabetized by author.
This document provides guidelines for citing sources in APA style from the University of Tasmania. It discusses (1) why it is important to reference sources used, (2) how to cite sources in both in-text citations and a reference list, and (3) examples of different source types such as books, journal articles, websites, and more.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptxKavitha Krishnan
In an education system, it is understood that assessment is only for the students, but on the other hand, the Assessment of teachers is also an important aspect of the education system that ensures teachers are providing high-quality instruction to students. The assessment process can be used to provide feedback and support for professional development, to inform decisions about teacher retention or promotion, or to evaluate teacher effectiveness for accountability purposes.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
1. APA Referencing
2007
Note: this page is only an introduction to the APA (American Psychological Association) referencing system.
For a comprehensive guide please refer to:
American Psychological Association. (2001). Publication manual of the American Psychological
Association (5th ed.). Washington DC: APA.
It is very important that you check the assignment guide for your Department or School as some details,
e.g. punctuation, may vary from the guidelines on this page. You may be penalised for not conforming
to your school's requirements.
What is Referencing?
Referencing is a standardised method of acknowledging sources of information and ideas that you have
used in your assignment in a way that uniquely identifies their source. Direct quotations, facts and figures,
as well as ideas and theories, from both published and unpublished works, must be referenced.
There are many acceptable forms of referencing. This information sheet provides a brief guide to the APA
referencing style for in-text citations and for creating the Reference List (examples are below). Within the
text of the assignment the author’s name is given first, followed by the publication date. Include page
numbers for direct quotations and also where it is useful to provide a page number. A reference list at the
end of the assignment contains the full details of all the in-text citations.
Why Reference?
Referencing is necessary to avoid plagiarism, to verify quotations, and to enable readers to follow-up and
read more fully the cited author’s arguments.
Steps Involved in Referencing
1. Note down the full bibliographic details of the source from which the information is taken. Include the
relevant page number(s).
In the case of a book, ‘bibliographical details’ refers to: author/editor, year of publication, title,
edition, volume number, place of publication and publisher as found on the front and back of the
title page. (Not all of these details will necessarily be applicable).
In the case of a journal article the details required include: author of the article, year of publication,
title of the article, title of the journal, volume and issue number of the journal, and page numbers.
For all electronic information, in addition to the above you should note the date that you accessed
the information, and the database name or web address (URL).
2. Insert the citation at the appropriate place within the text of the document (see examples below).
3. Provide a reference list at the end of the document (see examples below).
In-Text Citations
Use the name of the author, followed by the year of publication when citing references within the text of
an assignment. Where authors of different references have the same family name, include the author’s
2. initials in the in-text citation i.e. (Hamilton, C. L., 1994) or C. L. Hamilton (1994). If two or more authors are
cited at the same point in the text then they are included in the same in-text citation, separated by a semicolon
e.g. (Brown 1991; Smith 2003). They are presented alphabetically by author. When directly quoting from
another source, the relevant page number must be given and double quotation marks placed around the quote.
When paraphrasing or referring to an idea from another source which is a book or lengthy text, include the
relevant page number, as it is useful to provide a page number for the reader.
How to Create a Reference List
A reference list only includes books, articles etc that are cited in the text. In contrast, a bibliography is a list of
relevant sources for background or for further reading.
The reference list is arranged alphabetically by author. Where an item has no author it is cited by its title, and
ordered in the reference list or bibliography alphabetically by the first significant word of the title.
The APA style requires the second and subsequent lines of the reference to be indented, as shown in the
examples below, to highlight the alphabetical order.
2
3. Examples of Referencing:
Books In-Text Example Reference List Example EndNote X (which reference type?)
Single author Comfort, A. (1997). A good age. London: Mitchell Beazley. Book
The theory was first propounded in 1993
(Comfort, 1997, p. 58)
OR
Comfort (1997, p. 58) claimed that…
2 authors Madden and Hogan (1997, p.17)…. Madden, R., & Hogan, T. (1997). The definition of disability in Book
OR Australia: Moving towards national consistency.
“… to achieve consistency” (Madden & Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.
Hogan, 1997, p. 45).
3, 4 or 5 authors Guerin, Labor, Morgan, Reesman, and Guerin, W. L., Labor, E., Morgan, L., Reesman, J. C., & Book
Willingham (2005, p. 6) found … Willingham, J. R. (2005). A handbook of critical
Cite all authors the first time the approaches to literature. New York: Oxford University
reference occurs. Press.
Guerin et al. (2005, p. 6) found …
In subsequent citations, include only
the surname of the first author
followed by et al. (not italicized and
with a fullstop after “al”) and the year.
6 or more authors (Rodgers et al., 1996, p. 35) Rodgers, P., Smith, K., Williams, D., Conway, L., Robinson, Book
W., Franks, F., et al. (2002). The way forward for
Australian libraries. Perth: Wombat Press.
No author (Employment the Professional Way, Employment the professional way: A guide to understanding Book
2000) the Australian job search process for professionally
OR qualified migrants. (2000). Carlton, Victoria: Australian
the book Employment the Professional Multicultural Foundation.
Way (2000)
3 of 11
4. Multiple works by University research (Brown, 1982, 1988) Brown, P. (1982). Corals in the Capricorn group. Book
same author has indicated that… Rockhampton: Central Queensland University.
Brown, P. (1988). The effects of anchor on corals.
Rockhampton: Central Queensland University.
Order chronologically in the reference list.
Multiple works In recent reports (Napier, 1993a, 1993b) Napier, A. (1993a). Fatal storm. Sydney: Allen & Unwin. Book
published in the …
same year by the Napier, A. (1993b). Survival at sea. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
same author
Use a/b etc. to differentiate between
works in same year. Order alphabetically by title in the reference list.
Editor (Kastenbaum, 1993, p. 51) Kastenbaum, R. (Ed.). (1993). Encyclopedia of adult Edited Book
development. Phoenix: Oryx Press.
Different Editions (Renton, 2004, p. 51) Renton, N. (2004). Compendium of good writing (3rd ed.). Book
Milton: John Wiley & Sons.
An edition number is placed after the title of the work -
this is not necessary for a first edition.
Encyclopedia or The new Grove dictionary of music and Sadie, S. (Ed.). (1980). The new Grove dictionary of music Edited Book
Dictionary musicians (1980, p.85) defined it as… and musicians (6th ed., Vols. 1-20). London: Macmillan.
Article or chapter As discussed by Blaxter (1976)… Blaxter, M. (1976). Social class and health inequalities. In C. Book Section
in a book Carter & J. Peel (Eds.), Equalities and inequalities in
health (pp. 120-135). London: Academic Press.
Article or chapter (“Solving the Y2K Problem,” 1997) Solving the Y2K problem. (1997). In D. Bowd (Ed.), Book Section
in a book – no Technology today and tomorrow (p. 27). New York: Van
author Nostrand Reinhold.
Brochure (Research and Training Centre, 1993, p. Research and Training Centre on Independent Living. (1993). Book
2) Guidelines for reporting and writing about people with
disabilities (4th ed.) [Brochure]. Melbourne: Author. (put Author in Publisher)
The word ‘Author’ is used as the publisher when the You will need to manually type
author and publisher are the same. [Brochure] after the title.
4 of 11
5. E-book (Pettinger, 2002, p. 45) Pettinger, R. (2002). Global organizations. Oxford: Capstone Electronic Book
Publishing. Retrieved September 28, 2004, from
NetLibrary database. (put September 28, 2004 in the Date
Accessed field, NetLibrary in Name of
Database.)
Thesis (Jones, 1998, p. 89) Jones, F. (1998). The mechanism of Bayer residue Thesis
flocculation. PhD Thesis. Curtin University of Technology.
Retrieved December 21, 2005, from Curtin University of (put PhD Thesis in Thesis Type,
Technology Digital Theses. December 21, 2005 in Access Date,
Curtin University of Technology Digital
Theses in URL.)
Conference (Cutler, Frolich, & Hanrahan, 1997) Cutler, L. D., Frolich, B., & Hanrahan, P. (1997, January 16). Conference Proceeding
Proceeding OR Two-handed direct manipulation on the responsive
As discussed by Cutler, Frolich and workbench. Paper presented at the 1997 Symposium on (put 1997, January 16 in Year of
Hanrahan (1997) Interactive 3D Graphics, Stanford, CA. Retrieved June Conference, Two-handed direct
12, 2000, from ProQuest 5000 database. manipulation on the responsive
workbench in Title, 1997 Symposium
on Interactive 3D Graphics in
Conference Name, Stanford, CA in
Conference Location, June 12, 2000
in Access Date, ProQuest 5000 in
Name of Database.)
Image in a book The poster “The 3 dark years” (Sexton, Sexton, M. (2005). The great crash: The short life and sudden Book
2005, p. 184) death of the Whitlam government. Melbourne: Scribe
Publications.
Print Journals In-Text Example Reference List Example EndNote X (which reference type?)
Article As mentioned by Wharton (1996)… Wharton, N. (1996). Health and safety in outdoor activity Journal Article
OR centres. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor
“… when abseiling” (Wharton, 1996, p. Leadership, 12(4), 8-9.
8).
Article – no author It’s a growing problem in the U.K. Anorexia nervosa. (1969). British Medical Journal, 1, 529-530. Journal Article
(“Anorexia Nervosa,” 1969)…
5 of 11
6. Newspaper article (Towers, 2000) Towers, K. (2000, January 18). Doctor not at fault: Coroner. Newspaper Article
The Australian, p. 3.
Newspaper article – (“Rate Rise,” 2005) Rate rise scares new home buyers away. (2005, April 29). Newspaper Article
no author Sydney Morning Herald, p. 35.
Press release (Watersmith, 2000) Watersmith, C. (2000, March 1). BHP enters new era, [Press Report
release]. Melbourne: BHP Limited.
(put 2000, March 1 in the Year field,
Press release in Report Number,
BHP Limited in Institution.)
Electronic In-Text Example Reference List Example EndNote X (which reference type?)
Journals
Full text from an (Madden, 2002) Madden, G. (2002). Internet economics and policy: an Journal Article
electronic database OR Australian perspective. Economic Record, 78, 343-58.
As Madden (2002) states… Retrieved October 16, 2002, from ABI/INFORM Global
database.
Full text from an The Internet has had a huge impact on Internet economics and policy: an Australian perspective. Journal Article
electronic database the Australian economy (“Internet (2002). Economic Record, 78, 343-58. Retrieved
– no author Economics”, 2002)… October 16, 2002, from ABI/INFORM Global database.
Full text newspaper, (“WA Packed,” 2004) WA packed with overseas appeal. (2004, November 12). The Newspaper Article
newswire or West Australian, p. 47. Retrieved November 13, 2004, (put November 13, 2004 in the Access
magazine from an from Factiva database. Date field, Factiva in Name of
electronic Database.)
database – no
author
Full text from (Sopensky, 2002) Sopensky, E. (2002). Ice rink becomes hot business. Austin Electronic Article
Internet Business Journal. Retrieved October 16, 2002, from
http://www.bizjournals.com/austin/stories/2002/10/14/ (put October 16, 2002 in the Date
smallb1.html Accessed field,
http://www.bizjournals.com/austin/
stories/2002/10/14/smallb1.html in
Database.)
6 of 11
7. Article from Curtin (Davidhizar & Dowd, 1997) Davidhizar, R., & Dowd, S. B. (1997). The art of giving an effec- Journal Article
E-Reserve tive presentation. Health Care Supervisor, 15(3), 25-31.
Retrieved October 16, 2002, from Curtin University of Tech- (put October 16, 2002 in the Access
nology Library & Information Service E-Reserve. Date field, Curtin University of
Technology Library & Information Ser-
vice E-Reserve in Type of Article.)
Article from a (La Rosa, 1992) La Rosa, S. M. (1992). Marketing slays the downsizing dragon. Journal Article
database in CD- Information Today, 9(3), 58-59. Retrieved October 16,
ROM format 2002, from UMI Business Periodicals Ondisc database. (put October 16, 2002 in the Access
(BPO) Date field, UMI Business Periodicals
Ondisc in Name of Database.)
Cochrane Review (Bunn, Byrne & Kendall, 2004) Bunn, F., Byrne, G., & Kendall, S. (2004, July 19). Telephone Journal Article
consultation and triage: Effects on health care use and
patient satisfaction. Cochrane Database of Systematic (put 2004, July 19 in the Year field,
Reviews, 2004(3), Article CD004180. Retrieved February Cochrane Database of Systematic
11, 2005, from The Cochrane Library Database. Reviews in Journal, Article CD004180
in Pages.)
* This example was provided by APA Journals in September
2006.
World Wide Web In-Text Example Reference List Example EndNote X (which reference type?)
Document on “It’s essential you learn how to reference” Dawson, J., Smith, L., Deubert, K., & Grey-Smith, S. (2002). ‘S’ Web Page
WWW (Dawson, Smith, Deubert & Grey-Smith, Trek 6: Referencing, not plagiarism. Retrieved
2002). October 31, 2002, from (use Access Date & URL fields
http://studytrekk.lis.curtin.edu.au/ for retrieved statement)
Document on (Leafy Seadragons, 2001) Leafy seadragons and weedy seadragons. (2001). Web Page
WWW – No Retrieved November 13, 2002, from
author http://www.windspeed.net.au/~jenny/seadragons/ (use Access Date & URL fields for
retrieved statement)
Document on (Royal Institute of British Architects, n.d.) Royal Institute of British Architects (n.d.). Shaping the fu- Web Page
WWW – No date ture: Careers in architecture. Retrieved May 31, 2005, from
http://www.careersinarchitecture.net/ (put Royal Institute of British Architects
in the Author field, n.d. inYear, use
Access Date & URL fields for retrieved
statement
Image on the web The image of the wasp (Wasps, hornets and Wasps, hornets and yellowjackets [Image] (n.d.). Web Page
yellowjackets, n.d.) Retrieved November 28, 2005, from http://www.laters.com/
insects/hornets.htm Type [Image] manually after the title.
7 of 11
8. Government In-Text Example Reference List Example EndNote X (which reference type?)
Publications
Acts of Parlia- The Commonwealth’s Copyright Act Legislation is included in a list of references only if it is Enter in-text citation manually
ment (including 1974….. important to an understanding of the work. Set the list
bills) (In future references, omit date) apart from the main body of the reference under the sub-
heading 'Legislation'.
Essential elements: Short Title of Act Year (Jurisdiction) eg:
Copyright Act 1968 (Cwlth).
If have used a section can do a pinpoint reference eg: Criminal
Code (WA), s. 348
If legislation is obtained from an electronic database, add
a retrieved statement as for electronic journal articles.
Case (The State of New South Wales v. The The State of New South Wales v. The Commonwealth (1915) Case
Commonwealth, 1915) 20 CLR 5.
(put 20 CLR 5 in the Abbreviated Case
Name field)
If case is obtained from an electronic database, add a re- You will need to edit the in-text citation for
trieved statement as for electronic journal articles. it to appear correctly
Australian Bureau (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 1999) Australian Bureau of Statistics. (1999). Disability, ageing and Report
of Statistics Bulle- carers: Summary of findings (No. 4430.0). Canberra,
tin Australian Capital Territory: Author. (put No. 4430.0 in the Accession Number
field, Author in Institution.)
The word ‘Author’ is used as the publisher when the
author and publisher are the same.
Australian Bureau (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 1999) Australian Bureau of Statistics. (1999). Disability, ageing and Report
of Statistics from carers: Summary of findings (No.4430.0). Canberra, Aus-
AusStats tralian Capital Territory: Author. Retrieved October 14, (put No. 4430.0 in the Accession Number
2002, from AusStats database. field, October 14, 2002 in Access Date,
AusStats in Name of Database)
Census Informa- (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2001) Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2001). Census of population Report
tion and housing: B01 selected characteristics (First release
processing) postal area 6050. Retrieved November 20, (use Access Date & Name of Database
2002, from AusStats database. fields for retrieved statement)
8 of 11
9. Government Re- (Resource Assessment Commission, Resource Assessment Commission. (1991). Forest and timber Report
port 1991) enquiry: Draft report (No. 1). Canberra: Australian Gov-
ernment Publishing Service. (put No. 1 in the Accession Number
field, Australian Government Publishing
Service in Institution)
Patent U.S. Patent No. 4554399 (1985) Cookson, A. H. (1985). Particle trap for compressed gas insu- Patent
lated transmission system. U.S. Patent 4554399.
(put Cookson, A. H. in Inventor, U.S.
Patent 4554399 in Patent Number)
Standard (Standards Australia, 1997) Standards Australia. (1997). Size coding scheme for infants' Report
and children's clothing - Underwear and outerwear (AS
1182-1997). Retrieved January 10, 2006, from Standards (put AS 1182-1997 in the Accession
Australia Online database. Number field, January 10, 2006 in
Access Date, Standards Australia
Online in Name of Database.
Secondary In Text Examples Reference List Examples EndNote X (which reference type?)
Sources
Book … including neuralgia (Carini and Hogan, Thibodeau, G. A. & Patton, K. T. (Eds.). (2002).The human Book
as cited in Thibodeau & Patton, 2002, p. body in health and disease. St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby.
45) Carini and Hogan will need to be
OR Record the book that you actually sourced. added manually in the in-text citation.
Carini and Hogan’s study (as cited in
Thibodeau & Patton, 2002, p. 45)
Journal article Carini and Hogan’s study (as cited in Patton, K. T. (2002). Neuralgia and headaches. Science, 400, Journal Article
Patton, 2002) 2153-55.
OR Carini and Hogan will need to be
“… origins of neuralgia” (Carini and Ho- Record the journal that you actually sourced added manually in the in-text citation.
gan, as cited in Patton, 2002, p. 2154)
Other Sources In-Text Example Reference List Example EndNote X (which reference type?)
Personal It was confirmed that an outbreak Not included in reference list as they cannot be traced by the Enter in-text citation manually.
communication, occurred in London (S. Savieri, personal reader.
e-mail and dis- communication, April 24, 1999).
cussion lists with
no web archive
9 of 11
10. Films and (Scorsese & Lonergan, 2000) Scorsese, M. (Producer), & Lonergan, K. (Writer/Director). Film or Broadcast
videorecordings (2000). You can count on me [Motion picture]. United
States: Paramount Pictures. (put Scorsese, M and Lonergan, K in the
Director field, Writer/Director in Alternate
Title, Motion picture in Medium, United
States in Country, Paramount Pictures in
Distributor)
You will need to edit the citation in
your Word document to add
(Producer)
Television and (Crystal, 1993) Crystal, L. (Executive Producer). (1993, October 11). The Film or Broadcast
radio programmes MacNeil/Lehrer news hour [Television broadcast]. New
York and Washington, DC: Public Broadcasting Service. (put Crystal, L. in the Director field,
Executive Producer in Alternate Title,
October 11 in Date Released, Television
broadcast in Medium, New York and
Washington DC in Country, Public
Broadcasting Service in Distributor)
Podcast (Seega & Swan, 2005) Seega, B. (Producer) & Swan, N. (Presenter). (2005, Film or Broadcast
November 28). Adult ADHD [Podcast radio programme].
Sydney: ABC Radio National. Retrieved November 29, (put the producer and presenters’ names
2005, from http://www.abc.net.au/rn/talks/8.30/helthrpt/ in Director, 2005, November 28 in Year,
Sydney in Country, ABC Radio National
in Distributor, Podcast radio programme
in Medium, Presenter in Alternative Title,
November 29, 2005 in Access Date,
http://www.abc.net.au/rn/talks/8.30/
helthrpt/ in URL.
You will need to edit the citation in
your Word document to add (Producer)
10 of 11
11. Computer (Miller, 1993) Miller, M. E. (1993). The interactive tester (Version 4.0) Computer Program
Software [Computer software]. Westminster, CA: Psytek Services.
(put Miller, M. E. in Programmer, 4.0 in
Version, Computer software in Type)
ERIC document Davis and Lombardi (1996) put forward Davis, R. K., & Lombardi, T. P. (1996). The quality of life of rural Generic
(microfiche) the proposal that… high school special education graduates. In Rural goals
2000: Building programs that work [Microfiche]. (ERIC (put Rural goals 2000: Building programs
Document No. ED394765). that work in Secondary Title, Microfiche
in the Type of Work field, ERIC
Document No. ED394765 in Publisher)
E-mail discussion (Little, 2002) Little, L. (2002, April 16). Two new policy briefs. Message Web Page
list – web archive posted to ECPOLICY electronic mailing list, archived at
http://www.askeric.org/ Virtual (put 2002, April 16 in the Year field,
Listserv_Archives/ECPOLICY/2002/Apr_2002/ Message posted to ECPOLICY electronic
Msg00003.html mailing list, archived at
http://www.askeric.org/VirtualListserv_Ar
chives/ECPOLICY/2002/Apr_2002/Msg0
0003.html in Access Year.)
It is very important that you check the assignment guide for your Department or School as some details, e.g. punctuation, may
vary from the guidelines on this page. You may be penalised for not conforming to your school's requirements
11 of 11