The document provides guidelines for citing sources in APA style according to the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. It discusses citing various source formats such as journal articles, books, websites, and personal communications. Key changes from the 5th edition are noted, such as changes to plagiarism guidelines and citing electronic sources. Examples are provided for correctly formatting citations within the text and reference list.
The document provides guidance on using APA style referencing for literature reviews. It discusses the key components of APA style, including reference pages, parenthetical citations, and specific formatting guidelines for different source types such as books, journal articles, websites, and more. Specific rules are outlined for listing author names, publication years, titles, and other publication details for different source formats. Maintaining proper APA style is important for giving credibility to writing and avoiding plagiarism.
This document provides guidelines for citing references in APA style, including examples of how to cite different types of sources like books, book chapters, journal articles, and more. It discusses the key components of in-text citations and reference list entries. Examples are provided for one author, multiple authors, works by the same author in the same year, and more. Electronic sources and sources without page numbers are also addressed.
This document provides an introduction to the American Psychological Association (APA) referencing style. It discusses what referencing is, why it is important, and the basic steps and guidelines for citing sources in-text and providing a reference list according to APA style. Key points covered include using author-date citations, ordering reference list alphabetically, and different formats for citing various source types such as books, journal articles, websites and more. The document directs readers to the APA manual for a more comprehensive guide to APA referencing.
This document provides guidelines for citing references in academic writing using APA style. It is based on the 5th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association.
The document defines APA style and explains why referencing is important to avoid plagiarism. It provides guidance on inserting in-text citations and creating a reference list, including examples of different source types like books, journal articles, websites and more. It also discusses referencing software that can help generate citations and references.
The document provides an introduction to APA referencing style including:
- Referencing is used to acknowledge sources and avoid plagiarism.
- In-text citations include the author's name and year of publication. The reference list is alphabetical by author.
- Examples are given for different source types like books, journal articles, websites and more. Citations include author, year, title, publisher details.
This document provides guidelines for citing sources in APA style according to the 6th edition of the publication manual. It discusses how to cite different types of sources like books with one, two, or three to five authors, edited books, ebooks, journal articles, and more. For each source type, it provides examples of how to format in-text citations and reference list entries. The document aims to help avoid plagiarism by properly citing ideas and quotations from other works.
The document discusses several documentation styles used in academic writing. It provides information on MLA style, which is used in the humanities, and APA style, which is used in the social sciences. It explains the core elements of citations in these styles such as author name, publication date, and source title. The document also covers topics like citing multiple authors, images, and videos in MLA style and DOIs in APA style. It concludes by listing several other common documentation styles used in different fields.
The document provides guidance on using APA style referencing for literature reviews. It discusses the key components of APA style, including reference pages, parenthetical citations, and specific formatting guidelines for different source types such as books, journal articles, websites, and more. Specific rules are outlined for listing author names, publication years, titles, and other publication details for different source formats. Maintaining proper APA style is important for giving credibility to writing and avoiding plagiarism.
This document provides guidelines for citing references in APA style, including examples of how to cite different types of sources like books, book chapters, journal articles, and more. It discusses the key components of in-text citations and reference list entries. Examples are provided for one author, multiple authors, works by the same author in the same year, and more. Electronic sources and sources without page numbers are also addressed.
This document provides an introduction to the American Psychological Association (APA) referencing style. It discusses what referencing is, why it is important, and the basic steps and guidelines for citing sources in-text and providing a reference list according to APA style. Key points covered include using author-date citations, ordering reference list alphabetically, and different formats for citing various source types such as books, journal articles, websites and more. The document directs readers to the APA manual for a more comprehensive guide to APA referencing.
This document provides guidelines for citing references in academic writing using APA style. It is based on the 5th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association.
The document defines APA style and explains why referencing is important to avoid plagiarism. It provides guidance on inserting in-text citations and creating a reference list, including examples of different source types like books, journal articles, websites and more. It also discusses referencing software that can help generate citations and references.
The document provides an introduction to APA referencing style including:
- Referencing is used to acknowledge sources and avoid plagiarism.
- In-text citations include the author's name and year of publication. The reference list is alphabetical by author.
- Examples are given for different source types like books, journal articles, websites and more. Citations include author, year, title, publisher details.
This document provides guidelines for citing sources in APA style according to the 6th edition of the publication manual. It discusses how to cite different types of sources like books with one, two, or three to five authors, edited books, ebooks, journal articles, and more. For each source type, it provides examples of how to format in-text citations and reference list entries. The document aims to help avoid plagiarism by properly citing ideas and quotations from other works.
The document discusses several documentation styles used in academic writing. It provides information on MLA style, which is used in the humanities, and APA style, which is used in the social sciences. It explains the core elements of citations in these styles such as author name, publication date, and source title. The document also covers topics like citing multiple authors, images, and videos in MLA style and DOIs in APA style. It concludes by listing several other common documentation styles used in different fields.
This document provides an introduction and guidelines for the Harvard referencing style. It discusses what referencing is, why it is important, and the steps to follow, including how to cite sources in-text and create a reference list. Examples are given for various source types like books, edited books, articles, and brochures. The guidelines state referencing must be done to avoid plagiarism and allow readers to follow up on cited sources. [END SUMMARY]
This document provides a summary of citation styles in MLA, APA, and CMOS. It outlines the general approaches and differences between the styles. MLA places emphasis on authorship and cites author's name in text and first in works cited. APA places emphasis on date and cites author's name followed by date in text and references page. CMOS can use notes and bibliography or author-date systems and places emphasis on source origins through footnotes/endnotes. The document provides examples of how to cite various sources like books, articles, and websites in each style.
Why & How to Write APA Style Citations & References.pptOER Commons
This document provides instructions for how to write citations in APA style, both in the body of a paper and in the reference section. It explains that in-text citations give credit to sources of information and ideas and help avoid plagiarism. The reference section allows readers to retrieve cited sources. Key details are provided, such as using author names, dates, titles, and publisher information in a standardized format. Exceptions to the general rules are also outlined.
This document provides an overview of the American Psychological Association (APA) style for citing sources and formatting manuscripts. It discusses the key chapters and content covered in the APA manual. The presentation emphasizes creating a unified format to focus on content, and introduces the APA author-date citation style. It also covers formatting reference lists, citing different source types like books, book chapters, journal articles, and webpages. Common software for managing references and citing sources while writing are introduced.
The document provides an overview of APA style formatting guidelines. It discusses how to format essays, references included in the body of an essay, and reference lists. It also covers how to introduce sources in essays and provides sample citation formats for a variety of source types, including books, articles, media, and online sources.
References-Importance and writing StyleVarun Girme
This document provides information about referencing and writing styles. It discusses the importance of referencing, abbreviations and terms used, and different referencing systems like Harvard, Vancouver, APA, and Chicago styles. Specific details are given about the Harvard style, including how to cite sources in-text, format quotations, use page numbers, and structure the reference list. Examples are also provided for referencing various sources like books, journal articles, and electronic materials.
This document provides guidelines for citing sources using APA style, including in-text citations and reference list entries. It explains that APA style uses a name-year system of referencing, requiring an in-text citation and a full reference list entry. Examples are given for various types of in-text citations (one author, two authors, group authors, no author, etc.) and reference list entries (books, articles, websites, unpublished sources, etc.).
This document provides guidelines for formatting papers, citing sources in-text and in reference lists, and formatting reference list entries for various source types, according to the 7th edition of the MLA Handbook. It addresses formatting basics, using direct quotations and paraphrasing, general citation rules, introducing quotations, in-text citation methods, formatting the reference list, and citing sources from books, articles, websites and other media.
The document provides instructions for using the Harvard referencing system. It explains that the Harvard system is simple and easy for readers to use. Direct quotations should include the page number. For web pages, include the author's name and year last modified. References are listed alphabetically at the end with specified formats for books, newspapers, and electronic sources that include titles, authors, publishers, and URLs.
This document provides an overview of APA citation style guidelines. It discusses the key elements of APA style including in-text citations, reference lists, author names, publication dates, titles, and sources without page numbers. Examples are provided throughout to illustrate different citation formats for various source types, such as books, journal articles, newspaper articles, interviews and more. The purpose of APA style is to standardize scientific writing and citations in order to give credit to authors and allow readers to find the sources easily.
This document provides an overview of MLA (Modern Language Association) style guidelines for formatting papers and citing sources, including:
- General guidelines for formatting papers, such as setting margins, font, line spacing, etc.
- Guidelines for formatting the first page, section headings, in-text citations, quotations, and works cited pages.
- Examples of citing various sources like books, articles, websites, and audiovisual materials in both in-text citations and works cited entries.
- Key changes in the 7th edition of MLA from 2009, such as no longer underlining and including publication medium.
This document provides an overview of the American Psychological Association (APA) citation style. It discusses the key elements of in-text citations, reference lists, capitalization rules, and other formatting guidelines for citing various source types such as books, journal articles, websites, and more according to APA style. Key aspects covered include using author-date citations, ordering references alphabetically, italicizing book and journal titles, providing publication information for sources, and indicating page numbers for quotations or paraphrasing.
This document provides guidelines for citing sources using MLA style. It explains what MLA is and its purpose of promoting consistency in research papers. Key aspects of MLA citations are covered, including providing parenthetical in-text citations with author's last name and page number, and listing full citations on a Works Cited page in alphabetical order by author's last name. Examples are given for different source types like books, journal articles, websites, and media. The document aims to teach students and researchers how to properly cite sources in their academic writing.
This document provides an overview of how to cite sources using APA style. It discusses citing sources in text using parenthetical citations, including citations for one, two, or more than six authors. It also covers creating a references list, with examples of citing print sources like books and periodicals. Key aspects covered include using author-date citations, listing publication information for sources, and ordering references alphabetically by author's last name.
This document provides a quick guide to the APA referencing style, including:
- The APA style uses the author-date format for in-text citations and reference list entries.
- Both direct quotes and indirect references in the text require inclusion of the author(s) and date.
- The reference list is arranged alphabetically by author surname and provides full bibliographic details for all cited sources.
- Examples are given for different source types including books, journal articles, websites and more.
This document provides a summary of MLA style guidelines for formatting papers and citing sources, including:
- MLA style regulates document formatting, in-text citations, and reference lists. It specifies guidelines for font, spacing, margins, headings, and titles.
- Sources must be cited in the text and listed in a references page whenever using others' ideas and words, whether quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing.
- Citation formats are provided for different source types like books, articles, reviews, and websites. Book citations include author, title, publisher, year. Article citations include author, title, journal, date, page range.
- Guidelines cover citing multiple works by the same
This document provides an overview and guidelines for formatting a paper according to the MLA (Modern Language Association) style. It covers 2009 updates to MLA, general formatting guidelines including font, margins, headings, and page headers. It also reviews guidelines for in-text citations, formatting quotations, and constructing a Works Cited page including entries for different source types like books, articles, web pages, and more. The document aims to instruct readers on all aspects of MLA formatting and citation.
Chicago Style is a citation style used in history and the humanities that uses numbered notes. A Chicago Style paper includes: (1) superscript Arabic numerals in the text that correspond to footnotes or endnotes, (2) footnotes or endnotes providing publication details, and (3) a bibliography listing all sources alphabetically. Footnotes/endnotes use abbreviated citations after the first use and provide full source details, while the bibliography lists all sources with complete publication information.
American Psychological Association (APA) [Bibliography Writing]Teresa Mae Garcia
American Psychological Association (APA)
Bibliography Writing
If you are going to grab this presentation kindly acknowledge me as the creator of this presentation. Thank you!
This document provides guidelines for citing sources and creating reference lists using APA style (6th edition). It discusses the two main components of APA style: in-text citations and the reference list. For in-text citations, the guidelines specify using the author's last name and year of publication. The reference list should be on a new page titled "References" and list references alphabetically by the author's last name. The document provides numerous examples of how to format different types of citations and reference list entries.
American Psychological Association (APA) 6Th Edition Style ExamplesAngelina Johnson
This document provides guidelines for citing sources and creating reference lists using APA style (6th edition). It discusses the two main components of APA style: in-text citations and the reference list. For in-text citations, the guidelines specify using the author's last name and year of publication. The reference list should be on a new page titled "References" and list references alphabetically by the author's last name. The document provides numerous examples of how to format different types of citations and reference list entries.
This document provides an introduction and guidelines for the Harvard referencing style. It discusses what referencing is, why it is important, and the steps to follow, including how to cite sources in-text and create a reference list. Examples are given for various source types like books, edited books, articles, and brochures. The guidelines state referencing must be done to avoid plagiarism and allow readers to follow up on cited sources. [END SUMMARY]
This document provides a summary of citation styles in MLA, APA, and CMOS. It outlines the general approaches and differences between the styles. MLA places emphasis on authorship and cites author's name in text and first in works cited. APA places emphasis on date and cites author's name followed by date in text and references page. CMOS can use notes and bibliography or author-date systems and places emphasis on source origins through footnotes/endnotes. The document provides examples of how to cite various sources like books, articles, and websites in each style.
Why & How to Write APA Style Citations & References.pptOER Commons
This document provides instructions for how to write citations in APA style, both in the body of a paper and in the reference section. It explains that in-text citations give credit to sources of information and ideas and help avoid plagiarism. The reference section allows readers to retrieve cited sources. Key details are provided, such as using author names, dates, titles, and publisher information in a standardized format. Exceptions to the general rules are also outlined.
This document provides an overview of the American Psychological Association (APA) style for citing sources and formatting manuscripts. It discusses the key chapters and content covered in the APA manual. The presentation emphasizes creating a unified format to focus on content, and introduces the APA author-date citation style. It also covers formatting reference lists, citing different source types like books, book chapters, journal articles, and webpages. Common software for managing references and citing sources while writing are introduced.
The document provides an overview of APA style formatting guidelines. It discusses how to format essays, references included in the body of an essay, and reference lists. It also covers how to introduce sources in essays and provides sample citation formats for a variety of source types, including books, articles, media, and online sources.
References-Importance and writing StyleVarun Girme
This document provides information about referencing and writing styles. It discusses the importance of referencing, abbreviations and terms used, and different referencing systems like Harvard, Vancouver, APA, and Chicago styles. Specific details are given about the Harvard style, including how to cite sources in-text, format quotations, use page numbers, and structure the reference list. Examples are also provided for referencing various sources like books, journal articles, and electronic materials.
This document provides guidelines for citing sources using APA style, including in-text citations and reference list entries. It explains that APA style uses a name-year system of referencing, requiring an in-text citation and a full reference list entry. Examples are given for various types of in-text citations (one author, two authors, group authors, no author, etc.) and reference list entries (books, articles, websites, unpublished sources, etc.).
This document provides guidelines for formatting papers, citing sources in-text and in reference lists, and formatting reference list entries for various source types, according to the 7th edition of the MLA Handbook. It addresses formatting basics, using direct quotations and paraphrasing, general citation rules, introducing quotations, in-text citation methods, formatting the reference list, and citing sources from books, articles, websites and other media.
The document provides instructions for using the Harvard referencing system. It explains that the Harvard system is simple and easy for readers to use. Direct quotations should include the page number. For web pages, include the author's name and year last modified. References are listed alphabetically at the end with specified formats for books, newspapers, and electronic sources that include titles, authors, publishers, and URLs.
This document provides an overview of APA citation style guidelines. It discusses the key elements of APA style including in-text citations, reference lists, author names, publication dates, titles, and sources without page numbers. Examples are provided throughout to illustrate different citation formats for various source types, such as books, journal articles, newspaper articles, interviews and more. The purpose of APA style is to standardize scientific writing and citations in order to give credit to authors and allow readers to find the sources easily.
This document provides an overview of MLA (Modern Language Association) style guidelines for formatting papers and citing sources, including:
- General guidelines for formatting papers, such as setting margins, font, line spacing, etc.
- Guidelines for formatting the first page, section headings, in-text citations, quotations, and works cited pages.
- Examples of citing various sources like books, articles, websites, and audiovisual materials in both in-text citations and works cited entries.
- Key changes in the 7th edition of MLA from 2009, such as no longer underlining and including publication medium.
This document provides an overview of the American Psychological Association (APA) citation style. It discusses the key elements of in-text citations, reference lists, capitalization rules, and other formatting guidelines for citing various source types such as books, journal articles, websites, and more according to APA style. Key aspects covered include using author-date citations, ordering references alphabetically, italicizing book and journal titles, providing publication information for sources, and indicating page numbers for quotations or paraphrasing.
This document provides guidelines for citing sources using MLA style. It explains what MLA is and its purpose of promoting consistency in research papers. Key aspects of MLA citations are covered, including providing parenthetical in-text citations with author's last name and page number, and listing full citations on a Works Cited page in alphabetical order by author's last name. Examples are given for different source types like books, journal articles, websites, and media. The document aims to teach students and researchers how to properly cite sources in their academic writing.
This document provides an overview of how to cite sources using APA style. It discusses citing sources in text using parenthetical citations, including citations for one, two, or more than six authors. It also covers creating a references list, with examples of citing print sources like books and periodicals. Key aspects covered include using author-date citations, listing publication information for sources, and ordering references alphabetically by author's last name.
This document provides a quick guide to the APA referencing style, including:
- The APA style uses the author-date format for in-text citations and reference list entries.
- Both direct quotes and indirect references in the text require inclusion of the author(s) and date.
- The reference list is arranged alphabetically by author surname and provides full bibliographic details for all cited sources.
- Examples are given for different source types including books, journal articles, websites and more.
This document provides a summary of MLA style guidelines for formatting papers and citing sources, including:
- MLA style regulates document formatting, in-text citations, and reference lists. It specifies guidelines for font, spacing, margins, headings, and titles.
- Sources must be cited in the text and listed in a references page whenever using others' ideas and words, whether quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing.
- Citation formats are provided for different source types like books, articles, reviews, and websites. Book citations include author, title, publisher, year. Article citations include author, title, journal, date, page range.
- Guidelines cover citing multiple works by the same
This document provides an overview and guidelines for formatting a paper according to the MLA (Modern Language Association) style. It covers 2009 updates to MLA, general formatting guidelines including font, margins, headings, and page headers. It also reviews guidelines for in-text citations, formatting quotations, and constructing a Works Cited page including entries for different source types like books, articles, web pages, and more. The document aims to instruct readers on all aspects of MLA formatting and citation.
Chicago Style is a citation style used in history and the humanities that uses numbered notes. A Chicago Style paper includes: (1) superscript Arabic numerals in the text that correspond to footnotes or endnotes, (2) footnotes or endnotes providing publication details, and (3) a bibliography listing all sources alphabetically. Footnotes/endnotes use abbreviated citations after the first use and provide full source details, while the bibliography lists all sources with complete publication information.
American Psychological Association (APA) [Bibliography Writing]Teresa Mae Garcia
American Psychological Association (APA)
Bibliography Writing
If you are going to grab this presentation kindly acknowledge me as the creator of this presentation. Thank you!
This document provides guidelines for citing sources and creating reference lists using APA style (6th edition). It discusses the two main components of APA style: in-text citations and the reference list. For in-text citations, the guidelines specify using the author's last name and year of publication. The reference list should be on a new page titled "References" and list references alphabetically by the author's last name. The document provides numerous examples of how to format different types of citations and reference list entries.
American Psychological Association (APA) 6Th Edition Style ExamplesAngelina Johnson
This document provides guidelines for citing sources and creating reference lists using APA style (6th edition). It discusses the two main components of APA style: in-text citations and the reference list. For in-text citations, the guidelines specify using the author's last name and year of publication. The reference list should be on a new page titled "References" and list references alphabetically by the author's last name. The document provides numerous examples of how to format different types of citations and reference list entries.
This document provides an introduction to APA referencing style. It explains what referencing is, why it is important to reference, and the basic steps involved, including providing in-text citations and compiling a reference list. Referencing acknowledges the sources of information, facts, figures, ideas and theories used in an assignment. It helps avoid plagiarism and allows readers to follow up on cited sources. The document outlines the key information to include for different source types like books, journal articles, websites and more.
The document provides an overview of the American Psychological Association (APA) style guide for formatting research papers and citations. It discusses guidelines for formatting elements like paper layout, headings, numbers, tables, figures, in-text citations, and reference lists. The document uses examples to demonstrate how to format various citation elements, like quotations, references with multiple authors, and references from different source types.
This document provides examples of how to format citations and references in APA style. It includes examples of how to cite various sources like books, book chapters, journal articles, webpages, and more. Key elements are provided for each type of source as well as example citations. Sources can be print or electronic. The guidelines are based on the 6th edition of the APA Publication Manual.
1 CITING SOURCES FROM THE PUBLICATION MANUAL OF THE AMER.docxoswald1horne84988
1
CITING SOURCES FROM THE PUBLICATION MANUAL OF THE AMERICAN
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (APA) STYLE (6th Edition)
The REFERENCES page is alphabetized according to the author’s last name. Each reference usually has the
following: author, year of publication, title of book or article (Capitalize only the first word of the title, subtitle,
or proper nouns), and publication data. If the work has a digital object identifier (doi), use it. You must have a
reference for every source used in your paper. In the examples below, the references are single spaced. For your
references, be sure they are double spaced and if the citation is more than one line indent the remaining lines
by ½ an inch. If a periodical does not use volume numbers, include p. or pp. before the page numbers. This is so the
reader will understand that the numbers refer to pages. Also, don’t use a period at the end of a web address.
SOURCES REFERENCE
BOOKS
Author’s Last Name, First Name initial. (Year of publication). Title of book. City, State of
Publication: Publisher.
One author
Goldsworthy, A. (2010). How Rome fell: Death or a superpower. New Haven, CT: Yale University
Press.
Two to seven authors Fairholme, E. & Pain, W. (1924) A century of work for animals. London, England: J. Murray.
Eight or more
authors
Thatcher, J., Waddell, C., Henry, S., Swierenga, S., Urban, M., Burks... Bohman, P. (2002).
Constructing accessible web sites. Berkeley, CA: Peer Information Inc.
Editor
Gibbs, J. T., & Huang, L. N. (Eds.). (1991). Children of color: Psychological interventions with minority
youth. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
No Author Merriam-Webster’s collegiate dictionary (11th ed.). (2005). Springfield, MA: Merriam Webster.
E-BOOK
Author’s Last Name, First Name initial. (Year of publication). Title of book. Retrieved from and use
the homepage Web Address
Cohen, D.H., Stern, V. & Balaban, N. (1997). Observing and recording the behavior of young children.
Retrieved from http://www.netlibrary.com/Reader/
ESSAY OR
CHAPTER IN AN
EDITED BOOK
Author’s Last Name, First Name initial. (Year of publication). Title of essay. In Editor’s First
Name Initial Last Name (Ed.), Title of book (pages). City, State of Publication: Publisher.
Labajo, J. (2003). Body and voice: The construction of gender in flamenco. In T. Magrini (Ed.), Music
and gender: Perspectives from the Mediterranean (pp.67-86). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago
Press.
PRINT
BROCHURE
Author’s Last Name, First Name initial or Name of Organization. (Year). Brochure title
[Brochure]. City, State of Publication: Publisher.
Research and Training Center on Independent Living. (1993). Guidelines for reporting and writing
about people with disabilities [Brochure]. Lawrence, KS: Research and Training Center on
Independent Living.
ONLINE
BROCHURE
Author’s Last Name, First Name initial or Name of Organization. (Year). Brochure title
[Brochur.
This document provides a quick guide to the APA referencing style. It outlines 19 examples of different types of references, including books, journal articles, newspaper articles, webpages, and more. For each reference type, it shows both how to cite the source in-text as well as format the full reference for the reference list. The guide emphasizes that sources must be acknowledged in the text and that the reference list should be alphabetized by author.
This document provides a quick guide to the APA referencing style. It outlines 19 examples of different types of references, including books, journal articles, newspaper articles, webpages, and more. For each reference type, it shows both how to cite the source in-text as well as format the full reference for the reference list. The guide emphasizes that the APA style uses the author-date format for in-text citations and that the reference list must be alphabetized by author.
This document provides guidelines for citing sources in APA style from the University of Tasmania. It discusses (1) why it is important to reference sources used, (2) how to cite sources in both in-text citations and a reference list, and (3) examples of different source types such as books, journal articles, websites, and more.
APA Style Citation Guide This handout is based on the 6th .docxfestockton
APA Style Citation Guide
This handout is based on the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological
Association (APA), but is not a comprehensive guide. For all rules and requirements of APA citations,
please consult the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association.
APA requires that information be cited in 2 different ways—within the text and in a reference list at the
end of the paper. The reference list should be on a new page, double spaced, and use the hanging
indent method (all lines after the first one are indented). See also:
‐ Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th ed. Washington, DC:
American Psychological Association, 2010.
‐ Concise Rules of APA Style, 6th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2010.
CITATIONS IN THE TEXT:
APA uses the author‐date method of citation. The last name of the author and the date of publication
are inserted in the text in the appropriate place.
When referencing or summarizing a source, provide the author and year. When quoting or summarizing
a particular passage, include the specific page or paragraph number, as well.
When quoting in your paper, if a direct quote is less than 40 words, incorporate it into your text and use
quotation marks. If a direct quote is more than 40 words, make the quotation a free‐standing indented
block of text and DO NOT use quotation marks.
One work by one author:
• In one developmental study (Smith, 1990), children learned...
OR
• In the study by Smith (1990), primary school children...
OR
• In 1990, Smith’s study of primary school children…
Works by multiple authors:
When a work has 2 authors cite both names every time you reference the work in the text. When a work
has three to five authors cite all the author names the first time the reference occurs and then
subsequently include only the first author followed by et al. For 6 or more authors, cite only the name of
the first author followed by et al. and the year. For example:
• First citation: Masserton, Slonowski, and Slowinski (1989) state that...
• Subsequent citations: Masserton et al. (1989) state that...
Works by no identified author:
When a resource has no named author, cite the first few words of the reference entry (usually the title).
Use double quotation marks around the title of an article, chapter, or Web page. Italicize the title of a
periodical, book, brochure, or report. For example:
• The site seemed to indicate support for homeopathic drugs (“Medical Miracles,” 2009).
• The brochure argues for homeschooling (Education Reform, 2007).
• Treat reference to legal materials such as court cases, statutes, and legislation like works
with no author.
Two or more works in the same parenthetical citation:
Citations of two or more works in the same parentheses should be listed in the order they appear in the
reference list ( ...
The document provides a quick guide to the APA referencing style. It outlines 19 examples of different types of references such as books, journal articles, newspaper articles, websites and personal communications. For each reference type, it shows how to format the reference in the reference list and how to cite it in-text. The guide emphasizes that all sources must be acknowledged in the text and that a reference list is required at the end with full bibliographic information for each source listed alphabetically by author.
The document provides guidelines for citing references in APA style, including examples of citations for different publication types such as books, book chapters, journal articles, reports, and more. Key information covered includes formatting reference lists alphabetically, handling works with multiple authors, providing publication dates and locations, and citing references in text. The guidelines are intended to assist students in properly citing sources according to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association.
This document provides guidance on APA citation style, including examples of how to cite different sources in-text and format references in a reference list. It addresses citing single and multiple authors, works from the same author in the same year, sources without authors, and various source types including books, articles, dissertations, and datasets. Examples are provided of in-text citations and reference list entries for numerous source formats.
This document provides guidelines for citing sources in APA style, including:
- Brief parenthetical citations in text identifying each work referred to
- An alphabetized reference list containing complete citations
- Examples of reference list entries for various source types like books, journal articles, websites
- Guidelines for formatting parenthetical citations and reference list entries, including rules for capitalization, punctuation, author names
This document provides a summary of citation styles and formats for MLA, APA, and CMOS. It includes examples of how to cite different types of sources like books, periodicals, websites, and more according to each style. The key differences between the styles are noted, such as MLA placing emphasis on authorship, APA on date, and CMOS using footnotes/endnotes. Examples are given for citing various types of sources consistently within each style.
good for referencing............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
This document provides guidelines for citing sources in APA style according to the 6th edition of the APA Publication Manual. It includes examples of how to cite different source types such as books, journal and newspaper articles, websites, and other media. Key aspects covered are using DOIs in citations when available, citing periodical articles found online or in print, and formatting in-text citations and reference list entries. The document aims to help students and researchers properly cite sources according to APA style.
This document provides an overview of APA referencing style guidelines in 3 paragraphs. It discusses the key aspects of APA style, including using the author-date format in both citations and reference lists. Examples are given for different source types like books, journal articles, websites and more. Referencing guidelines cover citing direct quotations, paraphrasing, and providing full references for sources used.
The document provides an overview of APA style guidelines for formatting papers and citing sources, including:
- Part I discusses paper formatting such as margins, font, page numbering, and incorporating figures/tables.
- Part II covers creating a reference list that identifies and credits all sources used, in alphabetical order by author's last name.
- Part III explains using parenthetical citations within the text to identify sources for both paraphrasing and direct quotes.
The document discusses several key events and policies from US presidents between 1977-2001:
- President Carter's efforts in the Middle East including the Camp David Accords and his response to the 1979 Iranian Revolution and hostage crisis.
- President Reagan's domestic and foreign policies including "Reaganomics", the Iran-Contra scandal, and the collapse of the Soviet Union.
- President Clinton's relationship with Congress, the North American Free Trade Agreement, and his impeachment and acquittal.
- President George W. Bush's response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the war on terrorism in Afghanistan and Iraq.
- The 2000 presidential election outcome and the role of the electoral college.
The Vietnam War began as American involvement to prevent the spread of communism in Southeast Asia. The U.S. supported South Vietnam against North Vietnam and communist Viet Cong forces. Despite massive U.S. bombing and troop escalation, North Vietnam launched the surprise Tet Offensive in 1968, weakening U.S. public support for the war. Growing anti-war sentiment led to large protests and influenced Lyndon Johnson's decision not to seek re-election. Richard Nixon took office promising to end the war but secretly expanded bombing of Cambodia and Laos. After years of fighting and over 58,000 U.S. deaths, the U.S. withdrew from Vietnam in 1973 following a ceasefire agreement. North Vietnam reunited
The document summarizes key events in the United States from the 1960s including the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, the Warren Commission investigation, Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society programs including Medicare and Medicaid, the passage of civil rights legislation, Barry Goldwater's 1964 presidential campaign, and social turmoil in 1968 including the assassinations of Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert F. Kennedy and riots at the Democratic National Convention.
The document provides an overview of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal programs from 1933 to 1938 to address the Great Depression. It describes the three R's of the New Deal: Relief to provide immediate aid, Recovery through stimulus programs, and Reform through permanent regulations. Major New Deal agencies included the CCC, WPA, PWA, AAA, SEC, FDIC and Social Security. The New Deal faced criticism for not going far enough to help women and African Americans or being too socialist. By the late 1930s, the economy had recovered and union membership increased, but the recession of 1937 showed the recovery was not complete.
The document summarizes the economic conditions during the late 1920s stock market boom and the subsequent stock market crash of 1929 that led to the Great Depression. It describes how the stock market rose rapidly through the late 1920s but then crashed on October 29, 1929, referred to as "Black Tuesday", wiping out millions of investors. It led to widespread unemployment, poverty and bank failures over the next several years. The economic crisis had global impacts and severe social consequences in the United States including the formation of shanty towns nicknamed "Hoovervilles". President Hoover was criticized for not doing enough to address the Depression.
The document summarizes major events and developments between World Wars I and II. It discusses the aftermath of WWI in Russia with the rise of communism under Lenin, Stalin, and Trotsky. In India, Gandhi led non-violent resistance against British rule. The document also describes the development of modern art movements like Cubism with Picasso and developments in modern music like jazz and big band.
The document provides tips for creating effective PowerPoint presentations, including following the three-part structure of introduction, body, and conclusion. It recommends using bullet points, short phrases, and clear, consistent formatting. Slides should have no more than 7 lines with 7 words each, and use large fonts, graphics, and media to engage audiences while avoiding excessive text. Narration should expand upon and clarify slides, not just read text.
This document discusses stereotyping, prejudice, and unconscious bias. It notes that stereotyping is often unintentional and implicit, influenced by visual cues. While stereotyping can promote efficiency, it can also lead to inappropriate judgments. The document explores why people favor their own groups, the role of competition for resources, and the motivation to view one's own group positively. It suggests that unconscious bias can impact workplace effectiveness and discusses an ethical decision-making model for addressing difficult issues related to prejudice.
The document provides guidelines for creating annotated bibliographies in APA style. An annotated bibliography consists of a citation in APA format followed by a brief summary and evaluation of the source. The annotation is indented further than the citation and discusses the main ideas and quality of the source, relating it to the research topic. A sample annotated bibliography is provided with three annotated citations as examples.
The political system changed under President Andrew Jackson (1829-1837) as he expanded democracy. Jackson opposed the national bank and vetoed its recharter, believing it helped elites. He also increased direct election of government officials and gave jobs to his supporters, establishing the spoils system. However, these changes increased sectional tensions between North and South over states' rights and the tariff that threatened the Union.
This document discusses various topics related to intellectual property, including copyrights, patents, trade secrets, plagiarism, reverse engineering, open source software, and cybersquatting. It provides an overview of these key concepts, including definitions, legal protections, limitations, and issues that arise. The objectives are to explain what intellectual property encompasses and why companies work to protect it, as well as discuss strategies, laws, and challenges regarding intellectual property rights in information technology.
The document discusses group communication and defines it as verbal or nonverbal messages sent between group members with the intent to influence each other's behavior. It explores sending and receiving messages effectively and analyzes communication patterns through interaction analysis, authority hierarchies, and communication networks. The most effective communication occurs in groups with cooperative climates.
This document discusses theories of social change and social movements. It covers evolutionary and revolutionary views of social change, as well as early social evolutionary theories from the 19th century and more modern resource mobilization and new social movement theories. Key figures discussed include Marx, Weber, Bell, and Castells. The document also defines key terms like social change, cultural lag, and globalization and provides discussion questions about different aspects of social change and social movement theories.
The document provides an overview of group dynamics and the scientific study of groups. It discusses how Kurt Lewin was an early pioneer in the field in the 1940s and predicted that understanding group dynamics would be important for creating a better world. The document also summarizes various aspects of group dynamics research, including what constitutes a group, stages of group development, factors that make groups effective, and the history of the field being established through the work of researchers in the early 20th century exploring social interaction and groups.
Critical thinking skills are important for making good decisions but are often lacking. People commonly make poor choices and excuses like "I wasn't thinking" or "how was I supposed to know?". Critical thinking involves consciously reflecting on choices, clearly defining issues, considering options and consequences, and using logic over emotion. Both individuals and organizations like the FBI and CIA have shown lapses in critical thinking that led to negative outcomes. Developing critical thinking is important for success in life and career.
This document provides background information on the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. It discusses the nativist sentiment against Asian immigrants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. During World War II, over 120,000 Japanese Americans were forcibly removed from their homes and incarcerated in internment camps following Executive Order 9066. The document includes images showing Japanese Americans registering for internment, waiting to board trains to internment camps, and life in the camps, highlighting the injustice and hardship they faced.
The document discusses time management techniques for college students. It recommends preparing by creating a time log to identify how time is spent. It suggests organizing with a master calendar, weekly schedule, and to-do lists. For working effectively, it advises following schedules, controlling communications, and balancing priorities. The document also provides tips for evaluating accomplishments, rethinking time management approaches, and considering long-term goals when planning time use. Key aspects of the time management approach discussed are to prepare, organize, work, evaluate, and rethink one's approach in the P.O.W.E.R. plan.
Evaluating deductive reasoning and fallacieswtidwell
The document discusses deductive reasoning and deductive fallacies. It explains that a deductively valid argument is one where the premises cannot be true and the conclusion false without changing the meanings of terms or rules of grammar. Certain language configurations form valid argument templates. Reasoning can be done deductively about declarative statements, classes of objects, and relationships using templates like denial of the consequent. However, there are also fallacious templates that appear valid, such as affirming the consequent. Fallacies occur in reasoning about classes through mistakes like false classification or about relationships through errors like false identity. Precision is needed to avoid fallacies in one's own reasoning and when evaluating others' arguments.
The document introduces a 5-step problem solving process called IDEAS. The steps are: I) Identify problems and set priorities, D) Deepen understanding and gather information, E) Enumerate options and anticipate consequences, A) Assess the situation and make a preliminary decision, and S) Scrutinize the process and self-correct. The document then provides examples of how the IDEAS process can be applied to common problems college students may face, such as social relationships, vocation, academics, health, emotional well-being, and spiritual development.
The Evolution and Impact of Tom Cruise Long Hairgreendigital
Tom Cruise is one of Hollywood's most iconic figures, known for his versatility, charisma, and dedication to his craft. Over the decades, his appearance has been almost as dynamic as his filmography, with one aspect often drawing significant attention: his hair. In particular, Tom Cruise long hair has become a defining feature in various phases of his career. symbolizing different roles and adding layers to his on-screen characters. This article delves into the evolution of Tom Cruise long hair, its impact on his roles. and its influence on popular culture.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Tom Cruise long hair has often been more than a style choice. it has been a significant element of his persona both on and off the screen. From the tousled locks of the rebellious Maverick in "Top Gun" to the sleek, sophisticated mane in "Mission: Impossible II." Cruise's hair has played a pivotal role in shaping his image and the characters he portrays. This article explores the various stages of Tom Cruise long hair. Examining how this iconic look has evolved and influenced his career and broader fashion trends.
Early Days: The Emergence of a Style Icon
The 1980s: The Birth of a Star
In the early stages of his career during the 1980s, Tom Cruise sported a range of hairstyles. but in "Top Gun" (1986), his hair began to gain significant attention. Though not long by later standards, his hair in this film was longer than the military crew cuts associated with fighter pilots. adding a rebellious edge to his character, Pete "Maverick" Mitchell.
Risky Business: The Transition Begins
In "Risky Business" (1983). Tom Cruise's hair was short but longer than the clean-cut styles dominant at the time. This look complemented his role as a high school student stepping into adulthood. embodying a sense of youthful freedom and experimentation. It was a precursor to the more dramatic hair transformations in his career.
The 1990s: Experimentation and Iconic Roles
Far and Away: Embracing Length
One of the first films in which Tom Cruise embraced long hair was "Far and Away" (1992). Playing the role of Joseph. an Irish immigrant in 1890s America, Cruise's long, hair added authenticity to his character's rugged and determined persona. This look was a stark departure from his earlier. more polished styles and marked the beginning of a more adventurous phase in his hairstyle choices.
Interview with the Vampire: Gothic Elegance
In "Interview with the Vampire" (1994). Tom Cruise long hair reached new lengths of sophistication and elegance. Portraying the vampire Lestat. Cruise's flowing blonde locks were integral to the character's ethereal and timeless allure. This hairstyle not only suited the gothic aesthetic of the film but also showcased Cruise's ability to transform his appearance for a role.
Mission: Impossible II: The Pinnacle of Long Hair
One of the most memorable instances of Tom Cruise long hair came in "Mission: Impossible II" (2000). His character, Ethan
HD Video Player All Format - 4k & live streamHD Video Player
Discover the best video playback experience with HD Video Player. Our powerful, user-friendly app supports all popular video formats and codecs, ensuring seamless playback of your favorite videos in stunning HD and 4K quality. Whether you're watching movies, TV shows, or personal videos, HD Video Player provides the ultimate viewing experience on your device. 🚀
From Teacher to OnlyFans: Brianna Coppage's Story at 28get joys
At 28, Brianna Coppage left her teaching career to become an OnlyFans content creator. This bold move into digital entrepreneurship allowed her to harness her creativity and build a new identity. Brianna's experience highlights the intersection of technology and personal branding in today's economy.
Tom Cruise Daughter: An Insight into the Life of Suri Cruisegreendigital
Tom Cruise is a name that resonates with global audiences for his iconic roles in blockbuster films and his dynamic presence in Hollywood. But, beyond his illustrious career, Tom Cruise's personal life. especially his relationship with his daughter has been a subject of public fascination and media scrutiny. This article delves deep into the life of Tom Cruise daughter, Suri Cruise. Exploring her upbringing, the influence of her parents, and her current life.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction: The Fame Surrounding Tom Cruise Daughter
Suri Cruise, the daughter of Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes, has been in the public eye since her birth on April 18, 2006. Thanks to the media's relentless coverage, the world watched her grow up. As the daughter of one of Hollywood's most renowned actors. Suri has had a unique upbringing marked by privilege and scrutiny. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Suri Cruise's life. Her relationship with her parents, and her journey so far.
Early Life of Tom Cruise Daughter
Birth and Immediate Fame
Suri Cruise was born in Santa Monica, California. and from the moment she came into the world, she was thrust into the limelight. Her parents, Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes. Were one of Hollywood's most talked-about couples at the time. The birth of their daughter was a anticipated event. and Suri's first public appearance in Vanity Fair magazine set the tone for her life in the public eye.
The Impact of Celebrity Parents
Having celebrity parents like Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes comes with its own set of challenges and privileges. Suri Cruise's early life marked by a whirlwind of media attention. paparazzi, and public interest. Despite the constant spotlight. Her parents tried to provide her with an upbringing that was as normal as possible.
The Influence of Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes
Tom Cruise's Parenting Style
Tom Cruise known for his dedication and passion in both his professional and personal life. As a father, Cruise has described as loving and protective. His involvement in the Church of Scientology, but, has been a point of contention and has influenced his relationship with Suri. Cruise's commitment to Scientology has reported to be a significant factor in his and Holmes' divorce and his limited public interactions with Suri.
Katie Holmes' Role in Suri's Life
Katie Holmes has been Suri's primary caregiver since her separation from Tom Cruise in 2012. Holmes has provided a stable and grounded environment for her daughter. She moved to New York City with Suri to start a new chapter in their lives away from the intense scrutiny of Hollywood.
Suri Cruise: Growing Up in the Spotlight
Media Attention and Public Interest
From stylish outfits to everyday activities. Suri Cruise has been a favorite subject for tabloids and entertainment news. The constant media attention has shaped her childhood. Despite this, Suri has managed to maintain a level of normalcy, thanks to her mother's efforts.
Morgan Freeman is Jimi Hendrix: Unveiling the Intriguing Hypothesisgreendigital
In celebrity mysteries and urban legends. Few narratives capture the imagination as the hypothesis that Morgan Freeman is Jimi Hendrix. This fascinating theory posits that the iconic actor and the legendary guitarist are, in fact, the same person. While this might seem like a far-fetched notion at first glance. a deeper exploration reveals a rich tapestry of coincidences, speculative connections. and a surprising alignment of life events fueling this captivating hypothesis.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction to the Hypothesis: Morgan Freeman is Jimi Hendrix
The idea that Morgan Freeman is Jimi Hendrix stems from a mix of historical anomalies, physical resemblances. and a penchant for myth-making that surrounds celebrities. While Jimi Hendrix's official death in 1970 is well-documented. some theorists suggest that Hendrix did not die but instead reinvented himself as Morgan Freeman. a man who would become one of Hollywood's most revered actors. This article aims to delve into the various aspects of this hypothesis. examining its origins, the supporting arguments. and the cultural impact of such a theory.
The Genesis of the Theory
Early Life Parallels
The hypothesis that Morgan Freeman is Jimi Hendrix begins by comparing their early lives. Jimi Hendrix, born Johnny Allen Hendrix in Seattle, Washington, on November 27, 1942. and Morgan Freeman, born on June 1, 1937, in Memphis, Tennessee, have lived very different lives. But, proponents of the theory suggest that the five-year age difference is negligible and point to Freeman's late start in his acting career as evidence of a life lived before under a different identity.
The Disappearance and Reappearance
Jimi Hendrix's death in 1970 at the age of 27 is a well-documented event. But, theorists argue that Hendrix's death staged. and he reemerged as Morgan Freeman. They highlight Freeman's rise to prominence in the early 1970s. coinciding with Hendrix's supposed death. Freeman's first significant acting role came in 1971 on the children's television show "The Electric Company," a mere year after Hendrix's passing.
Physical Resemblances
Facial Structure and Features
One of the most compelling arguments for the hypothesis that Morgan Freeman is Jimi Hendrix lies in the physical resemblance between the two men. Analyzing photographs, proponents point out similarities in facial structure. particularly the cheekbones and jawline. Both men have a distinctive gap between their front teeth. which is rare and often highlighted as a critical point of similarity.
Voice and Mannerisms
Supporters of the theory also draw attention to the similarities in their voices. Jimi Hendrix known for his smooth, distinctive speaking voice. which, according to some, resembles Morgan Freeman's iconic, deep, and soothing voice. Additionally, both men share certain mannerisms. such as their calm demeanor and eloquent speech patterns.
Artistic Parallels
Musical and Acting Talents
Jimi Hendrix was regarded as one of t
The cats, Sunny and Rishi, are brothers who live with their sister, Jessica, and their grandmother, Susie. They work as cleaners but wish to seek other kinds of employment that are better than their current jobs. New career adventures await Sunny and Rishi!
Leonardo DiCaprio Super Bowl: Hollywood Meets America’s Favorite Gamegreendigital
Introduction
Leonardo DiCaprio is synonymous with Hollywood stardom and acclaimed performances. has a unique connection with one of America's most beloved sports events—the Super Bowl. The "Leonardo DiCaprio Super Bowl" phenomenon combines the worlds of cinema and sports. drawing attention from fans of both domains. This article delves into the multifaceted relationship between DiCaprio and the Super Bowl. exploring his appearances at the event, His involvement in Super Bowl advertisements. and his cultural impact that bridges the gap between these two massive entertainment industries.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Leonardo DiCaprio: The Hollywood Icon
Early Life and Career Beginnings
Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio was born in Los Angeles, California, on November 11, 1974. His journey to stardom began at a young age with roles in television commercials and educational programs. DiCaprio's breakthrough came with his portrayal of Luke Brower in the sitcom "Growing Pains" and later as Tobias Wolff in "This Boy's Life" (1993). where he starred alongside Robert De Niro.
Rise to Stardom
DiCaprio's career skyrocketed with his performance in "What's Eating Gilbert Grape" (1993). earning him his first Academy Award nomination. He continued to gain acclaim with roles in "Romeo + Juliet" (1996) and "Titanic" (1997). the latter of which cemented his status as a global superstar. Over the years, DiCaprio has showcased his versatility in films like "The Aviator" (2004). "Start" (2010), and "The Revenant" (2015), for which he finally won an Academy Award for Best Actor.
Environmental Activism
Beyond his film career, DiCaprio is also renowned for his environmental activism. He established the Leonardo DiCaprio Foundation in 1998, focusing on global conservation efforts. His commitment to ecological issues often intersects with his public appearances. including those related to the Super Bowl.
The Super Bowl: An American Institution
History and Significance
The Super Bowl is the National Football League (NFL) championship game. is one of the most-watched sporting events in the world. First played in 1967, the Super Bowl has evolved into a cultural phenomenon. featuring high-profile halftime shows, memorable advertisements, and significant media coverage. The event attracts a diverse audience, from avid sports fans to casual viewers. making it a prime platform for celebrities to appear.
Entertainment and Advertisements
The Super Bowl is not only about football but also about entertainment. The halftime show features performances by some of the biggest names in the music industry. while the commercials are often as anticipated as the game itself. Companies invest millions in Super Bowl ads. creating iconic and sometimes controversial commercials that capture public attention.
Leonardo DiCaprio's Super Bowl Appearances
A Celebrity Among the Fans
Leonardo DiCaprio's presence at the Super Bowl has noted several times. As a high-profile celebrity. DiCaprio attracts
Taylor Swift: Conquering Fame, Feuds, and Unmatched Success | CIO Women MagazineCIOWomenMagazine
From country star to global phenomenon, delve into Taylor Swift's incredible journey. Explore chart-topping hits, feuds, & her rise to billionaire status!
Brian Peck Leonardo DiCaprio: A Unique Intersection of Lives and Legaciesgreendigital
Introduction
The world of Hollywood is vast and interconnected. filled with countless stories of collaboration, friendship, and influence. Among these tales are the notable narratives of Brian Peck and Leonardo DiCaprio. The keyword "Brian Peck Leonardo DiCaprio" might not immediately ring a bell for everyone. but the connection between these two figures in the entertainment industry is intriguing and significant. This article delves deep into their lives, careers, and the moments where their paths intersect. providing a comprehensive look at how their stories intertwine.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Early Life and Career Beginnings
Brian Peck: The Early Years
Brian Peck was born in New York City on July 29, 1960. From a young age, Peck exhibited a passion for the performing arts. He attended the Professional Children's School. which has a history of nurturing young talent in the arts. Peck's early career marked by a series of roles in television and film that showcased his versatility as an actor.
Peck's breakthrough came with his role in the cult classic "The Return of the Living Dead" (1985). His performance as Scuz, one of the punk rockers who releases a toxic gas that reanimates the dead. earned him a place in the annals of horror cinema. This role opened doors for Peck. allowing him to explore various facets of the entertainment industry. including writing and directing.
Leonardo DiCaprio: From Child Star to Hollywood Icon
Leonardo DiCaprio was born in Los Angeles, California, on November 11, 1974. His career began at a young age with appearances in television commercials and educational films. DiCaprio's big break came when he joined the cast of the popular sitcom "Growing Pains" (1985-1992). where he played the character Luke Brower.
DiCaprio's transition from television to film was seamless. He gained recognition for his role in "This Boy's Life" (1993) alongside Robert De Niro. This performance began a series of acclaimed roles. establishing DiCaprio as one of the most talented actors of his generation. His portrayal of Jack Dawson in James Cameron's "Titanic" (1997) catapulted him to global stardom. solidifying his status as a Hollywood icon.
Brian Peck Leonardo DiCaprio: Their Paths Cross
Collaborations and Connections
The keyword "Brian Peck Leonardo DiCaprio" signifies more than two names; it represents a fascinating connection in Hollywood. While their careers took different trajectories, their paths crossed in the 1990s. Brian Peck worked with DiCaprio on the set of the 1990s sitcom "Growing Pains." where DiCaprio had a recurring role. Peck appeared in a few episodes. contributing to the comedic and dynamic environment of the show.
Their professional relationship extended beyond "Growing Pains." Peck directed DiCaprio in several educational videos for the "Disneyland Fun" series. where DiCaprio's youthful charm and energy were evident. These early collaborations offered DiCaprio valuable experience in front of the camera. he
Leonardo DiCaprio House: A Journey Through His Extravagant Real Estate Portfoliogreendigital
Introduction
Leonardo DiCaprio, A name synonymous with Hollywood excellence. is not only known for his stellar acting career but also for his impressive real estate investments. The "Leonardo DiCaprio house" is a topic that piques the interest of many. as the Oscar-winning actor has amassed a diverse portfolio of luxurious properties. DiCaprio's homes reflect his varied tastes and commitment to sustainability. from retreats to historic mansions. This article will delve into the fascinating world of Leonardo DiCaprio's real estate. Exploring the details of his most notable residences. and the unique aspects that make them stand out.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Leonardo DiCaprio House: Malibu Beachfront Retreat
A Prime Location
His Malibu beachfront house is one of the most famous properties in Leonardo DiCaprio's real estate portfolio. Situated in the exclusive Carbon Beach. also known as "Billionaire's Beach," this property boasts stunning ocean views and private beach access. The "Leonardo DiCaprio house" in Malibu is a testament to the actor's love for the sea and his penchant for luxurious living.
Architectural Highlights
The Malibu house features a modern design with clean lines, large windows. and open spaces blending indoor and outdoor living. The expansive deck and patio areas provide ample space for entertaining guests or enjoying a quiet sunset. The house has state-of-the-art amenities. including a gourmet kitchen, a home theatre, and many guest suites.
Sustainable Features
Leonardo DiCaprio is a well-known environmental activist. whose Malibu house reflects his commitment to sustainability. The property incorporates solar panels, energy-efficient appliances, and sustainable building materials. The landscaping around the house is also designed to be water-efficient. featuring drought-resistant plants and intelligent irrigation systems.
Leonardo DiCaprio House: Hollywood Hills Hideaway
Privacy and Seclusion
Another remarkable property in Leonardo DiCaprio's collection is his Hollywood Hills house. This secluded retreat offers privacy and tranquility. making it an ideal escape from the hustle and bustle of Los Angeles. The "Leonardo DiCaprio house" in Hollywood Hills nestled among lush greenery. and offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscapes.
Design and Amenities
The Hollywood Hills house is a mid-century modern gem characterized by its sleek design and floor-to-ceiling windows. The open-concept living space is perfect for entertaining. while the cozy bedrooms provide a comfortable retreat. The property also features a swimming pool, and outdoor dining area. and a spacious deck that overlooks the cityscape.
Environmental Initiatives
The Hollywood Hills house incorporates several green features that are in line with DiCaprio's environmental values. The home has solar panels, energy-efficient lighting, and a rainwater harvesting system. Additionally, the landscaping designed to support local wildlife and promote
The Future of Independent Filmmaking Trends and Job OpportunitiesLetsFAME
The landscape of independent filmmaking is evolving at an unprecedented pace. Technological advancements, changing consumer preferences, and new distribution models are reshaping the industry, creating new opportunities and challenges for filmmakers and film industry jobs. This article explores the future of independent filmmaking, highlighting key trends and emerging job opportunities.
The Future of Independent Filmmaking Trends and Job Opportunities
Cite apa
1. St. Catherine University Libraries More on citing: http://libguides.stkate.edu/citationguides
APA 6th Citation Style
These pages provide citing guidance for various formats according to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological
Association (6th ed., 2009-10). Please refer to this manual for formats not mentioned here. Copies of the APA manual are available at
the Library’s Reference Desk, and in the Reference collection, call number REF. BF 76.7 .P83. Chapter 6 is about Crediting Sources
and Chapter 7 gives Reference Examples. You may also ask a Reference Librarian for assistance.
The 6th edition requires just a few changes in citation style from the 2001, 5th edition. Many of the changes have to do with plagiarism,
non-biased language, addressing participants, headings, labeling of graphic materials, and references for electronic formats.
The References list
Begin a new page labeled References (centered and in lower case letters with a capital R). Entries should be alphabetized and have a
hanging indent. The entire reference list MUST BE DOUBLE SPACED (examples below are not double-spaced to save space).
Alphabetize entries by the first word (excluding The, A or An) in the entry.
APA requires that references cited in the text must appear in the reference list; conversely, each entry on the reference list must be
cited in the text. Be sure that each source appears in both places and that entries in both places are identical in spelling and year.
Volume Page
(in italics) numbers
1. Periodicals: Journal, magazine and newspaper articles
General form Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (2009). Title of the article. Title of Periodical, x(xx), xxx-xxx.
doi:xx.xxxxxxxxxx Issue
(no italics)
• If one is available, provide the digital object identifier (doi) for all formats.
• If no doi is available and you retrieved the complete article online, provide homepage URL of the online version of the
journal or the name of the database. Many SCU professors prefer the latter, but you should ask your professor for her/his
preferences. Examples are below.
• Professors may prefer that online articles include the name of the database (rather than the doi). Be sure to ask!
• Include an issue number (after the volume, in parentheses, not italicized) only if each issue in the volume begins with page 1.
One author Simpson, A. (2007). The impact of team processes on psychiatric case management.
Journal of Advanced Nursing, 60, 409-418. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04402.x
In-text: Simpson (2007) states that… or …other research (Simpson, 2007).
Two authors Sands, L., & Shaevitz, B. (2007). Kale in every pot. Orion, 26(4), 12. Retrieved from
LexisNexis Academic database.
In-text: (Sands & Shaevitz, 2007). or According to Sands and Shaevitz (2007),…
Three to 5 authors Geller, L. A., Schrader, K., & Nansel, T. R. (2007). Healthy eating practices: Perceptions,
facilitators, and barriers among youth with diabetes. Diabetes Educator, 33, 671-679.
doi:10.1177/0145721707303807
In-text: (Geller, Schrader, & Nansel, 2007). or Research by Geller, Schrader and Nansel (2007)…
Note: After the first time the citation is used, shorten to first author’s name and et al. Example: Geller et al. (2007).
Six to 7 authors Follow the general form, including all authors in the reference list citation.
In-text: Firstauthor et al. (year). (Use this form each time it is used in the paper)
Magazine article Padgett, T. (2007, July 16). Gay family values. Time, 170, 51-52. Retrieved from http://www.time.com/time/
In-text: …other people (Padgett, 2007). or …research by Padgett (2007).
Daily newspaper, no author Driving + talking = drain on brain? (2001, July 31). Star Tribune [Minneapolis-St. Paul],
pp. A1, A9. Retrieved from ProQuest Newspapers database.
Note: Use author if provided. If no author, move the article title to the first position and alphabetize in the reference
list by the first word. Give all page numbers, separated by a comma, on which article appears.
In-text: (“Driving,” 2001). or According to “Driving + talking” (2001)...
Online newspaper article
Tommasini, A., Kozinn, A., Smith, S., & Scheitzer, V. (2009, September 10). Haydn recordings: A
legacy reconsidered. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com
2. Review of a book or motion picture
Blake, R. A. (2004). Lovers in the ruins [Review of the motion picture, Cold mountain, 2003].
America, 190, 22. Retrieved from MegaFile database.
Elliot, P. (2004). [Review of the book Music library instruction, by D. K. Sloan]. Journal of Academic
Librarianship, 30, 508-509. Retrieved from
http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/620207/description
Abstracts from an online database
Unterhalter, G., Farrell, S., & Mohr, C. (2007). Selective memory biases for words reflecting sex-specific body image
concerns. Eating Behaviors, 8, 382-38 [Abstract]. Retrieved from PsycINFO database.
2. Books and reference books
General form Author, A. A. (2006). Title of the book. Location: Publisher.
One author Dillard, A. (1974). Pilgrim of truth. New York, NY: Harper and Row.
In-text: …of learning (Dillard, 1974). or ...according to a study by Dillard (1974) the…
American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
(4th ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
In-text: (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2000). first time it is used in paper. Afterward: (APA, 2000).
Two authors Kerrigan, W., & Braden, G. K., Jr. (1989). The idea of progress (2nd ed.). Chicago, IL: Avalon Press.
In-text: (Kerrigan & Braden, 1989). or …Kerrigan and Braden (1989) …
Three to five authors Follow the general form, including the names of all authors.
In-text: Cite the surnames of all authors the first time the reference occurs in your paper.
In subsequent citations, use only the first author followed by et al. and the year.
Examples: Rott, Rickert, Newsome and Humeston (2005) reported … (Use as first citation in text)
Rott et al. (2005) found substantial evidence… (Next time citation is used)
Rott et al. also concluded… (Omit year from next citation if it is within the same paragraph)
More than 5 authors Please see the examples for Periodicals, above.
Edited books Gibbs, J. T., & Huang, L. N. (Eds.). (1998). Children of color: Psychological
interventions with minority youth (2nd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
In-text: (Gibbs & Huang, 1998). or Gibbs and Huang (1998) contend…
No author or editor Webster’s new explorer dictionary and thesaurus (2nd ed.). (1999). Springfield, MA:
Merriam-Webster.
In-text: (Webster’s new explorer dictionary and thesaurus, 1999).
You may also shorten the name: … according to Webster’s (1999)…
Articles in compilations Rose, P. (1987). Modernism: The case of Willa Cather. In H. Bloom (Ed.), American fiction
1914 to 1945 (pp. 123-197). New York, NY: Chelsea House.
In-text: (Rose, 1987). or …Rose (1987) contends that…
Entry in encyclopedia Smith, T. (1991). Drug addiction. In The encyclopedia Americana
(Vol. 4, pp. 16-21). New York, NY: Grolier.
In-text: (Smith, 1991). or Smith (1991) writes that…
Leary, Timothy (1920-1996). (1997). In N. A. Hamilton (Ed.), The ABC-CLIO companion to the
1960s counterculture in America (pp. 178-182). Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
In-text: …about Timothy Leary’s beliefs (“Leary,” 1997).
Online book, dictionary or encyclopedia
General form: Author, A. (2007). Title of work. Retrieved from http://www.xxxxxxxxx.com
Author, A. B. (2009). Title of work. doi:xx.xxxxxx
Author, B. C. (2005). Title of chapter. In D. Editor (Ed.), Title of book (pp.xxx-xxx).
Retrieved from xxxx database.
Brophy, J. E. (2004). Motivating students to learn. Retrieved from NetLibrary database.
2
3. Feminism. (2005). Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved from http://encyclopedia.com
In-text: (“Feminism,” 2005). or According to “Feminism” (2005), the most…
Moore, H. (1898-1986). (2005). The concise Oxford dictionary of quotations. Retrieved from Oxford
Reference Online database.
In-text: …(“Moore,” 2005). or …whereas “Moore” (2005) tells us that…
Moulakis, A. (2007). Civic humanism. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy (Fall 2008 ed.).
Retrieved from http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/humanism-civic
Phye, G. D. (2004). Learning. In C. D. Spielberger (Ed.), Encyclopedia of applied psychology. Retrieved
from Credo Reference database. (Note: give pages if available; none were given in this case)
Social Networks. (2001). In Concise encyclopedia of sociolinguistics. Retrieved from Credo Reference database.
In-text: (“Social networks,” 2001) or In “Social networks” (2001), we learn….
3. Bible or other classical works
According to the APA manual, the Bible or other classical works are not given entries on the References list, but are cited in the
text of the paper. However, check with your professor to see what is required by her or him.
Using the in-text/parenthetical reference, give the book, chapter, and verse of the passage with the version of the Bible you used. This
is required for the first citation only; you do not need to identify the version in later citations unless you switch to a different version.
(John 3:16 New Revised Standard Version) or …as read in the Bible in John 3:16 (New Revised Standard Version).
4. Personal communications
Examples of personal communications may include personal or telephone interviews, letters, memos, e-mail messages, chat or
other types of discussion formats. Personal communications are cited in the text of the paper only (because they are not considered
recoverable, they are not included in the reference list). Provide the date as exact as is possible.
J. M. Newsome (personal communication, May 28, 2007) expressed concern regarding….
…of their lives and their jobs (V. P. DeLuca, personal communication, November 9, 2007).
5. Motion pictures and videos
General form: Name, A. B. (Producer), & Name, D. (Director). (Year). Title of the motion picture
[Motion picture]. Country of origin: Studio. **
Donnelly, L. (Producer), & Raisz, K. (Field Producer/Director). (1994). Toxic racism
[DVD]. Boston, MA: WGBH Boston.
In-text: …was clearly shown in the video Toxic Racism (Donnelly & Raisz, 1994).
Nayar, D., & Chadha, G. (Producers), & Chadha, G. (Director). (2005). Bride and prejudice [DVD].
United States: Miramax. In-text: (Nayar & Chadha, 2005).
** Note: use [DVD] if you viewed this on a DVD. Use [Motion picture] if you viewed it in a theater.
6. Citing specific parts of a source
To cite a specific part of a source, APA requires that the page number be included in the in-text citation. This includes references
to specific pages, chapters, figures, tables or equations. (See pages 170-173 of the APA 6th manual for more on quotations.)
Examples: … (Edeline & Weinberg, 1991, p. 302). or According to Edeline and Weinberg (1991, p. 302)…
… (Pepperberg, 1998, chapter 21). or Research by Pepperberg (1998, chapter 21) found…
Most electronic sources do not provide page numbers (unless they are PDF reproductions of printed material).
If paragraph numbers are visible, use them in place of page numbers. Use the abbreviation para.
Examples: As Myers (2000, para. 5) phrased it . . or …(Jostad, 2001, para. 6).
If there are headings in the document and neither paragraph nor page numbers are visible, cite the heading and the
number of the paragraph within this section where the information was found.
Example: (Beutler, 2000, Conclusion section, para. 1)
Headings may be shortened, as long as the intended heading is still apparent to the reader. If neither numbers nor headings are
present, it is acceptable to omit a location reference altogether.
3
4. 7. Other Electronic Resources
Web sites
There is much variation in Web sites - follow the examples as closely as you can. If the source gives no copyright or “last updated”
date, use (n.d.) -- no date. Do not end the URL with a period, and remove underlines on URLs.
General form: Author, A. B. (2006). Title of the page. Retrieved from http://www.source.html
American Academy of Pediatrics. (1994, March). Guidelines on foregoing life-sustaining medical
treatment (RE 9406). Retrieved from http://www.aap.org/policy/00118.html
In text: (American Academy of Pediatrics, 1994) if using source just once.
OR: (American Academy of Pediatrics [AAP], 1994). first time, thereafter: (AAP, 1994)
Latex allergy. (2007, December 1). Retrieved from http://mayoclinic.com In text: (“Latex allergy,” 2007).
Lindsley, C. (2001). Cal Ripken's retirement highlights life-transition issues. Retrieved from
http://www.umm.edu/features/ripken.html In text: (Lindsley, 2001).
National Families in Action. (2004). A guide to drugs and the brain. Retrieved from http://www.nationalfamilies.org
In text citation: (National Families in Action, 2004)
Note: When a site has many pages, it is acceptable to give a URL for the home (or entry) page for the site.
Daily newspaper article, from the Web site of the newspaper
Jostad, K. G. (2001, October 13). Helping out: Friends honor teacher by helping kids.
Star Tribune [Minneapolis-St. Paul]. Retrieved from http://startribune.com/ In text: (Jostad, 2001).
Brochure (in PDF form)
United States Department of Agriculture. (2006). Avian influenza: Protecting the United States [Brochure].
Retrieved from http://www.usda.gov/documents/AvianFluBrochure.pdf
In text: (United States Department of Agriculture, 2006).
Reference to entire Web site
When referring to an entire site, give the URL in the text but do not include it in the reference list.
Example: The Web site Witchcraft in Europe and America (http://www.witchcraft.psmedia.com/) presents the full
text of many essential works in the literature of witchcraft and demonology.…
Stand-alone document, with no author identified and no date given
Faculty survey. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://faculty.maryvillecollege.edu/library/libreview/faculty_survey.PDF
In-text: (“Faculty survey,” n.d.).
Blog post
Library News. (2009, June 18). Fall book club: A graphic novel [Web log post]. Retrieved from
http://stkatescheckitout.blogspot.com/2009/06/fall-book-club-graphic-novel.html
In text: (Library News, 2009).
Video blog post (such as YouTube)
Arizona State University. (2006, May 26). RefWorks: The ultimate tool for bibliographies [Video file].
Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0MFTvX5PqQ8
In text: (Arizona State University, 2006)
PowerPoint slides
Sprott, J. C. (n.d.). Is global warming for real? [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from http://sprott.physics.wisc.edu/
lectures/warming.ppt In-text: (Sprott, n.d.)
Fogarty, B. E. (2009, November). Politics and power lesson [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from the St. Catherine
University Blackboard site: http://blackboard8.stkate.edu In-text: (Fogarty, 2009).
Podcasts
Dabrowski, G. (Producer). (2009, August 13). Learning through podcasting [Video podcast]. Retrieved from
http://media.stkate.edu In text: (Dabrowski, 2009).
Rickert / Feb. 2011
4