Seminar presentation by 4th year medical student of Lincoln University College, supervised by HRPZ Orthopedic's specialist.
Reference were from reliable medical websites and also from texttbook; Apley and Solomon's Concise System of Orthopaedics and Trauma, 4th Ed.
Seminar presentation by 4th year medical student of Lincoln University College, supervised by HRPZ Orthopedic's specialist.
Reference were from reliable medical websites and also from texttbook; Apley and Solomon's Concise System of Orthopaedics and Trauma, 4th Ed.
A fractured neck of femur (NOF) is a serious injury, especially in older people. It is likely to be life changing and for some people life threatening.
Neck of femur fractures (NOF) are common injuries sustained by older patients who are both more likely to have unsteadiness of gait and reduced bone mineral density, predisposing to fracture. Elderly osteoporotic women are at greatest risk.
A fractured neck of femur (NOF) is a serious injury, especially in older people. It is likely to be life changing and for some people life threatening.
Neck of femur fractures (NOF) are common injuries sustained by older patients who are both more likely to have unsteadiness of gait and reduced bone mineral density, predisposing to fracture. Elderly osteoporotic women are at greatest risk.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
3. DEFINITION
‘’Elevation of the interstitial pressure in a closed osteofascial
compartment that result in microvascular compromise’’
4.
5. TYPES
• Depending on the cause of the increased pressure and the duration of
symptoms
• A)ACUTE COMPARTMENT SYNDROME
• B)CHRONIC EXERTIONAL COMPARTMENT SYNDROME
6. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
• Insult to normal local tissue haemostsis results in
-Increased tissue pressure
-decreased capillary blood flow
-local tissue necrosis caused by oxygen deprivation
9. • A)Increase in compartmental content
- edema –prolonged limb compression,post trauma
-hemorrhage-vessel laceration
-combination of both –fractures
B)decrease in compartment size
- constrictive casts
-circular dressings
-extensive burns
10. • Most common causes of ACS are
- fractures
- soft tissue trauma
-arterial injury
-limb compression during altered
conscious and burn
-iv fluid etravasation
-anticoagulants
• Acute exertional cs-seen in the foot in runners,basket ball player,and other
athelets
11. CLINICAL EVALUATION
• MUBARAK AND HARGENS SIX P’’ characteristics of ACS
1. high pressure-evident from swollen and tense compartment
2. pain –especially with passive stretch and out of proportion to the
clinical picture
3. paresthesia
4. pallor
5. Pulse –distal pulses are almost always present
6. Paralysis
12. MEASUREMENT OF COMPARTMENT
PRESSURE
• INDICATIONS-high risk injuries in
- polytrauma patients
- pt not alert or not reliable
- inconclusive physical examination finding
TECHNIQUE-performed each compartment at close to the fracture site
as possible ( highest pressure )or maximal swelling area
16. MANAGEMENT
• EARLY MANAGEMENT-
> remove cast or bandage
> positioning of the limb at the level heart
-do not elevate the affected limb ->decrease arterial pressure
> hydration
> oxygen suppliment
17.
18. TREATMENT
• NONOPERATIVE
-if the stage is of impending compartment syndrome
• OPERATIVE –(emergency fasciotomy)
- positive clinical finding + cp > 30mmhg
=> contra indication –missed compartment syndrome
(various stage of muscle infarction)
19. ANATOMY OF COMPARTMENTS
• ARM – 2 compartment
• FOREARM- 4 compartment
• HAND - 10 compartment
• THIGH-3 compartment
• LEG -4 compartment
• FOOT- 9 compartment
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32. FASCIOTOMY POST OP CARE
• Skeletal fixation can be done at time of initial surgical decompression
• After decompression sterile dressings( saline soaks),splinting in
functional position
• Return to OT for 2nd look in 2-5days
-if no muscle necrosis-the skin is loosely closed
- if closure is not accomplished
- debridement after another 72hr interval
- skin closure or SSG
35. • NERVE DAMAGE –
abnormal function after 30 minute of ischemia
irreversible functional loss after 12 to 24 hr
36. • VIC –
necrotic muscle and nerve tissue has been replaced with fibrous tissue
37. • REPERFUSION SYNDROME-
> Influx of myoglobulin ,phosphorus,potassium into the circulation
> resulting in myoglobunuria,hyperkalemia,hypovolemic shock
acidosis, renal failure
39. CHRONIC COMPARTMENT SYNDROME
• Known as exertional cs
recurrent cs
subacute cs
typical patients are young athelet (long distance runner) and military
recruits
occur mainly in lower limb
40. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
• Not yet fully understood
• Probably increased muscle relaxation pressure during exercise
- decreased muscle blood flow
- ischemic pain and impaired muscle function
41. PHYSICAL EXAM IN CCS
• Exercise induced pain
• Tenderness over the compartment
• Bilateral involvement is common upto 82%
• Fascial hernia
43. WORK UP OF CCS
• Plain x ray- show 90% of stress fracture
• Bone scan – diffuse uptake – periostitis
localized uptake – stress fracture
• Tinel test – +ve in nerve entrapment
• NCS – could be helpful
• MRI - promising results reported
44. DIAGNOSIS OF CCS
• Intracompartmental testing is the hallmark of diagnosis (as reported
by PEDWOTIZ ET.AL)
1) Preexercise resting pressure of 15mmhg or more
2) After 1 minute of exercise pressure of 30mmhg
3) After 5minute of exercise pressure of 20mmhg or more
45. TREATMENT OF CCS
• NONOPERATIVE-
-- NSAID
- Electrostimulation
- muscle relaxant
- cessation or significant reduction of atheletic activities
50. • AFTER SURGERY -
> early ROM are encouraged
>wt bearing on crutches is allowed on POD1
>light jogging is allowed at 2-3weeks if no swelling or tenderness