It is generally assumed that permanent magnet three-phase synchronous motors have better efficiencies than asynchronous induction motors. Eager to learn whether this claim would hold when a copper rotor induction motor is used, the Copper Development Association of the USA commissioned some tests to verify what to make of it.
Recent technological developments have led to the introduction of very efficient motors, often referred to as Super- and Ultra- Premium Efficiency Motors, with efficiencies well above the IE3 level (mandatory in the USA and in the EU). Cost-effective induction motors (IM) with efficiencies above the IE4 threshold are now widely available on the market and other advanced technologies (Permanent Magnet Motors and Synchronous Reluctance) have enabled manufacturers to produce motors that exceed the IE4 and even meet IE5 thresholds.
This webinar gives an overview of these advanced technologies, their principles of operation, potential efficiency gains, benefits and drawbacks.
The webinar reviews the different noise and vibration sources in electric machines and then focus on the electromagnetic source. The magnetic noise and vibration generation process (interaction between Maxwell forces and structural modes) is briefly explained, and noise mitigation techniques are reviewed. Finally, available modeling strategies and simulation software are reviewed.
Recent technological developments have led to the introduction of very efficient motors, often referred to as Super- and Ultra- Premium Efficiency Motors, with efficiencies well above the IE3 level (mandatory in the USA and in the EU). Cost-effective induction motors (IM) with efficiencies above the IE4 threshold are now widely available on the market and other advanced technologies (Permanent Magnet Motors and Synchronous Reluctance) have enabled manufacturers to produce motors that exceed the IE4 and even meet IE5 thresholds.
This webinar gives an overview of these advanced technologies, their principles of operation, potential efficiency gains, benefits and drawbacks.
The webinar reviews the different noise and vibration sources in electric machines and then focus on the electromagnetic source. The magnetic noise and vibration generation process (interaction between Maxwell forces and structural modes) is briefly explained, and noise mitigation techniques are reviewed. Finally, available modeling strategies and simulation software are reviewed.
Le perfectionnement logique de l´idée modulaire de la technique linéaire sans lubrifiant drylin®.
Système modulaire : unité linéaire plus moteur, prêts à raccorder
Sans entretien et sans graisse
Unités à vis trapézoïdale ou hélicoïdale
Entièrement montées et prêtes à raccorder avec moteur, câble et capteur, livraison possible en 3 à 10 jours
Forme légère et compacte
Économique
Configuration en ligne possible
http://www.igus.fr/wpck/7357/DryLin_E_Overview
This ppt contains introduction to stepper motor and its types and the mode of operation of the stepper motor. This ppt consists of mainly diagrams and few theory.
This project is designed to control the speed of a single-phase induction motor by using operating knob, which is commonly used in home automation applications. The main advantage of these motors is their ability to operate from a single-phase power supply
Three-phase asynchronous induction motors with cast copper rotors are compared to several permanent magnet synchronous motors, and efficiencies are measured.
Le perfectionnement logique de l´idée modulaire de la technique linéaire sans lubrifiant drylin®.
Système modulaire : unité linéaire plus moteur, prêts à raccorder
Sans entretien et sans graisse
Unités à vis trapézoïdale ou hélicoïdale
Entièrement montées et prêtes à raccorder avec moteur, câble et capteur, livraison possible en 3 à 10 jours
Forme légère et compacte
Économique
Configuration en ligne possible
http://www.igus.fr/wpck/7357/DryLin_E_Overview
This ppt contains introduction to stepper motor and its types and the mode of operation of the stepper motor. This ppt consists of mainly diagrams and few theory.
This project is designed to control the speed of a single-phase induction motor by using operating knob, which is commonly used in home automation applications. The main advantage of these motors is their ability to operate from a single-phase power supply
Three-phase asynchronous induction motors with cast copper rotors are compared to several permanent magnet synchronous motors, and efficiencies are measured.
Browse Single Phase Induction Motor catalogue for Bharat Bijlee, Siemens, ABB, Krisloskar at Shopelect. Checkout Single Phase Induction Motor price list for Squirrel Cage Motors, AC Motors, EFF2, Frame Motor.
Catalogue of Medium Gear Motors from VEER MotorGear Motor
Veer Motor is a global Industry leader for innovative, energy-efficient geared reducer motor solutions. Veer Motor's wide product range includes helical geared motors, shaft-mounted geared motors, bevel-geared motors, worm geared motors, brushless motors, servo motors, brushless motor drives and servo drives.
Ceiling fan is mostly driven by the single induction motor with an efficiency of 30%.
The BLDC motor is popular now a days for a high efficiency, compactness and controllability.
In this slide given description about different Type of Single phase induction Motor.
i.e.Capacitor start motor
Permanent capacitor motor
Capacitor start capacitor run motor
A new generation of instruments and tools to monitor buildings performanceLeonardo ENERGY
What is the added value of monitoring the flexibility, comfort, and well-being of a building? How can occupants be better informed about the performance of their building? And how to optimize a building's maintenance?
The slides were presented during a webinar and roundtable with a focus on a new generation of instruments and tools to monitor buildings' performance, and their link with the Smart Readiness Indicator (SRI) for buildings as introduced in the EU's Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD).
Link to the recordings: https://youtu.be/ZCFhmldvRA0
Addressing the Energy Efficiency First Principle in a National Energy and Cli...Leonardo ENERGY
When designing energy and climate policies, EU Member States have to apply the Energy Efficiency First Principle: priority should be given to measures reducing energy consumption before other decarbonization interventions are adopted. This webinar summarizes elements of the energy and climate policy of Cyprus illustrating how national authorities have addressed this principle so far, and outline challenges towards its much more rigorous implementation that is required in the coming years.
Auctions for energy efficiency and the experience of renewablesLeonardo ENERGY
Auctions are an emerging market-based policy instrument to promote energy efficiency that has started to gain traction in the EU and worldwide. This presentation provides an overview and comparison of several energy efficiency auctions and derives conclusions on the effects of design elements based on auction theory and on experiences of renewable energy auctions. We include examples from energy efficiency auctions in Brazil, Canada, Germany, Portugal, Switzerland, Taiwan, UK, and US.
A recording of this presentation can be viewed at:
https://youtu.be/aC0h4cXI9Ug
Energy efficiency first – retrofitting the building stock finalLeonardo ENERGY
Retrofitting the building stock is a challenging undertaking in many respects - including costs. Can it nevertheless qualify as a measure under the Energy Efficiency First principle? Which methods can be applied for the assessment and what are the results in terms of the cost-effectiveness of retrofitting the entire residential building stock? How do the results differ for minimization of energy use, CO2 emissions and costs? And which policy conclusions can be drawn?
This presentation was used during the 18th webinar in the Odyssee-Mure on Energy Efficiency Academy on February 3, 2022.
A link to the recording: https://youtu.be/4pw_9hpA_64
How auction design affects the financing of renewable energy projects Leonardo ENERGY
Recording available at https://youtu.be/lPT1o735kOk
Renewable energy auctions might affect the financing of renewable energy (RE) projects. This webinar presents the results of the AURES II project exploring this topic. It discusses how auction designs ranging from bid bonds to penalties and remuneration schemes impact financing and discusses creating a low-risk auction support framework.
This presentation discusses the contribution of Energy Efficiency Funds to the financing of energy efficiency in Europe. The analysis is based on the MURE database on energy efficiency policies. As an example, the German Energy Efficiency Fund is described in more detail.
This is the 17th webinar in the Odyssee-Mure on Energy Efficiency Academy.
Recordings are available on: https://youtu.be/KIewOQCgQWQ
(see updated version of this presentation:
https://www.slideshare.net/sustenergy/energy-efficiency-funds-in-europe-updated)
The Energy Efficiency First Principle is a key pillar of the European Green Deal. A prerequisite for its widespread application is to secure financing for energy efficiency investments.
This presentation discusses the contribution of Energy Efficiency Funds to the financing of energy efficiency in Europe. The analysis is based on the MURE database on energy efficiency policies. As an example, the German Energy Efficiency Fund is described in more detail.
This is the 17th webinar in the Odyssee-Mure on Energy Efficiency Academy.
Recordings are available on: https://youtu.be/KIewOQCgQWQ
Five actions fit for 55: streamlining energy savings calculationsLeonardo ENERGY
During the first year of the H2020 project streamSAVE, multiple activities were organized to support countries in developing savings estimations under Art.3 and Art.7 of the Energy Efficiency Directive (EED).
A fascinating output of the project so far is the “Guidance on Standardized saving methodologies (energy, CO2 and costs)” for a first round of five so-called Priority Actions. This Guidance will assist EU member states in more accurately calculating savings for a set of new energy efficiency actions.
This webinar presents this Guidance and other project findings to the broader community, including industry and markets.
AGENDA
14:00 Introduction to streamSAVE
(Nele Renders, Project Coordinator)
14:10 Views from the EU Commission and the link with Fit-for-55 (Anne-Katherina Weidenbach, DG ENER)
14:20 The streamSAVE guidance and its platform illustrated (Elisabeth Böck, AEA)
14:55 A view from industry: What is the added value of streamSAVE (standardized) methods in frame of the EED (Conor Molloy, AEMS ECOfleet)
14:55 Country experiences: the added value of standardized methods (Elena Allegrini, ENEA, Italy)
The recordings of the webinar can be found on https://youtu.be/eUht10cUK1o
This webinar analyses energy efficiency trends in the EU for the period 2014-2019 and the impact of COVID-19 in 2020 (based on estimates from Enerdata).
The speakers present the overall trend in total energy supply and in final energy consumption, as well as details by sector, alongside macro-economic data. They will explain the main drivers of the variation in energy consumption since 2014 and determine the impact of energy savings.
Speakers:
Laura Sudries, Senior Energy Efficiency Analyst, Enerdata
Bruno Lapillonne, Scientific Director, Enerdata
The recordings of the presentation (webinar) can be viewed at:
https://youtu.be/8RuK5MroTxk
Energy and mobility poverty: Will the Social Climate Fund be enough to delive...Leonardo ENERGY
Prior to the current soaring energy prices across Europe, the European Commission proposed, as part of the FitFor55 climate and energy package, the EU Social Climate Fund to mitigate the expected social impact of extending the EU ETS to transport and heating.
The report presented in this webinar provides an update of the European Energy Poverty Index, published for the first time in 2019, which shows the combined effect of energy and mobility poverty across Member States. Beyond the regular update of the index, the report provides analysis of the existing EU policy framework related to energy and transport poverty. France is used as a case study given the “yellow vest” movement, which was triggered by the proposed carbon tax on fuels.
Watch the recordings of the webinar:
https://youtu.be/i1Jdd3H05t0
Does the EU Emission Trading Scheme ETS Promote Energy Efficiency?Leonardo ENERGY
This policy brief analyzes the main interacting mechanisms between the Energy Efficiency Directive (EED) and the EU Emission Trading Scheme (ETS). It presents a detailed top-down approach, based on the ODYSSEE energy indicators, to identify energy savings from the EU ETS.
The main task consists in isolating those factors that contribute to the change in energy consumption of industrial branches covered by the EU ETS, and the energy transformation sector (mainly the electricity sector).
Speaker:
Wolfgang Eichhammer (Head of the Competence Center Energy Policy and Energy Markets @Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research ISI)
The recordings of this webinar can be watched via:
https://youtu.be/TS6PxIvtaKY
Energy efficiency, structural change and energy savings in the manufacturing ...Leonardo ENERGY
The first part of the presentations presents the energy efficiency improvements in the manufacturing sector since 2000, and the role of structural change between the different branches and energy savings. It will compare the improvements in Denmark and other countries with EU average. This part is based on ODYSSEE data.
The second part of the presentation presents the development in Denmark in more detail, and it will compare the energy efficiency improvement, corrected for structural change, with the reported savings from the Energy Efficiency Obligation Scheme.
Recordings of the live webinar are on https://youtu.be/VVAdw_CS51A
Energy Sufficiency Indicators and Policies (Lea Gynther, Motiva)Leonardo ENERGY
This policy brief looks at questions ‘how to measure energy sufficiency’, ‘which policies and measures can be used to address energy sufficiency’ and ‘how they are used in Europe today’.
Energy sufficiency refers to a situation where everyone has access to the energy services they need, whilst the impacts of the energy system do not exceed environmental limits. The level of ambition needed to address energy sufficiency is higher than in the case of energy efficiency.
This is the 13th edition of the Odyssee-Mure on Energy Efficiency Academy, and number 519 in the Leonardo ENERGY series. The recording of the live presentation can be found on https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jEAdYbI0wDI&list=PLUFRNkTrB5O_V155aGXfZ4b3R0fvT7sKz
The Super-efficient Equipment and Appliance Deployment (SEAD) Initiative Prod...Leonardo ENERGY
The Super-efficient Equipment and Appliance Deployment (SEAD) Initiative Product Efficiency Call to Action, by Melanie Slade - IEA and Nicholas Jeffrey - UK BEIS
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaRTTS
Watch this recorded webinar about real-time monitoring of application performance. See how to integrate Apache JMeter, the open-source leader in performance testing, with InfluxDB, the open-source time-series database, and Grafana, the open-source analytics and visualization application.
In this webinar, we will review the benefits of leveraging InfluxDB and Grafana when executing load tests and demonstrate how these tools are used to visualize performance metrics.
Length: 30 minutes
Session Overview
-------------------------------------------
During this webinar, we will cover the following topics while demonstrating the integrations of JMeter, InfluxDB and Grafana:
- What out-of-the-box solutions are available for real-time monitoring JMeter tests?
- What are the benefits of integrating InfluxDB and Grafana into the load testing stack?
- Which features are provided by Grafana?
- Demonstration of InfluxDB and Grafana using a practice web application
To view the webinar recording, go to:
https://www.rttsweb.com/jmeter-integration-webinar
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
Speakers:
👨🏫 Andras Palfi, Senior Product Manager, UiPath
👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
In this insightful webinar, Inflectra explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming software development and testing. Discover how AI-powered tools are revolutionizing every stage of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), from design and prototyping to testing, deployment, and monitoring.
Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
Whether you're a developer, tester, or QA professional, this webinar will give you valuable insights into how AI is shaping the future of software delivery.
Generating a custom Ruby SDK for your web service or Rails API using Smithyg2nightmarescribd
Have you ever wanted a Ruby client API to communicate with your web service? Smithy is a protocol-agnostic language for defining services and SDKs. Smithy Ruby is an implementation of Smithy that generates a Ruby SDK using a Smithy model. In this talk, we will explore Smithy and Smithy Ruby to learn how to generate custom feature-rich SDKs that can communicate with any web service, such as a Rails JSON API.
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
3. Among others, we read here:
The disadvantage of the three-phase induction motor is its efficiency
»decreasing by one order of magnitude at part load against the
permanent magnet synchronous motor«.
?
4. Quantum leaps look different from this
Isn‘t it miraculous? Motors of equal efficiency classes perform equally
5. Quantum leaps look different from this
Three-phase induction and three-phase synchronous reluctance motors
6. Quantum leaps look different from this
Three-phase induction and three-phase synchronous reluctance motors
7. Quantum leaps look different from this
Three-phase induction and three-phase synchronous reluctance motors
8. »The efficiencies of induction motors
drop at part load«
At half load, the efficiency of an induction motor from said publication
drops
from 96.2% to 96.0% (75 kW) or
from 93.9% to 93.3% (30 kW), respectively.
At half load, the efficiency of a synchronous reluctance motor from the
same publication drops
from 93.3% to 93.1% (30 kW).
It is always mentioned which type of inverter is used.
Not however whether it was included in the measurement.
The author is reluctant to send a statement »due to time issues«.
The editor feels embarrassed:
»This will peter out open-ended«.
9. Now what really is »part load«?
Argument:
»Permanent magnet synchronous motors do not require any additional
energy for excitation«.
However:
Permanent magnet synchronous motors are several times over-excited
at high speed and low torque and hence require active field weakening
in this operating mode.
10. Our US colleagues
wanted to know precisely what we are at
Copper Develompment Associacion USA Inc
www.copperalliance.us, Richard deFay
commissioned
Advanced Energy Inc.
to measure the efficiencies of some
Permanent magnet synchronous motors
compared to
induction motors with squirrel cages cast of copper.
11. What was measured?
Available samples were:
3 permanent magnet synchronous motors and
1 asynchronous motor with squirrel cage cast from copper at
5.0 Hp (3.7 kW),
7.5 Hp (5.5 kW),
10.0 Hp (7.5 kW),
20.0 Hp (15.0 kW),
respectively.
For each synchronous motor an inverter »as recommended by the
manufacturer« was procured.
The asynchronous motors were measured with 2 or 3 different
»adequate« inverters each.
The overall systems efficiencies of these circuits were measured.
12. The difficulties began right from the start
when purchasing the samples
Copper rotor motors
were available off the shelf.
Permanent magnet motors
were assembled on
commission only.
P 2N Motor No. Price Lead time
Copper rotor motor 399.85 $ few days
Sync. PM motor 3 1432.32 $ 10 days
Sync. PM motor 4 1029.23 $ 14 weeks
Sync. PM motor 5 1587.51 $ 18 weeks
Copper rotor motor 565.85 $
Sync. PM motor 12 –
Sync. PM motor 14 1097.95 $
Sync. PM motor 15 893.15 $
Copper rotor motor 866.71 $ few days
Sync. PM motor 21 4414.95 $ 10 days
Sync. PM motor 24 1415.02 $ 8 weeks
Sync. PM motor 23 1823.29 $ 14 weeks
Copper rotor motor 1372.48 $ few days
Sync. PM motor 31 5427.58 $
Sync. PM motor 34 2035.47 $
Sync. PM motor 35 –
5.0 hp
7.5 hp
10.0 hp
20.0 hp 1 week to
16 weeks
13. 70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
900/min 1200/min 1500/min 1800/min
η→
n →
5 Hp motors; 25% torque
Copper rotor with inverter 2
Copper rotor with inverter 3
PM motor 3 with inverter 2
PM motor 4 with inverter 2
PM motor 5 with inverter 3
3.7 kW motors
14. 70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
900/min 1200/min 1500/min 1800/min
η→
n →
5 Hp motors; 50% torque
Copper rotor with inverter 2
Copper rotor with inverter 3
PM motor 3 with inverter 2
PM motor 4 with inverter 2
PM motor 5 with inverter 3
3.7 kW motors
15. 70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
900/min 1200/min 1500/min 1800/min
η→
n →
5 Hp motors; 75% torque
Copper rotor with inverter 2
Copper rotor with inverter 3
PM motor 3 with inverter 2
PM motor 4 with inverter 2
PM motor 5 with inverter 3
3.7 kW motors
16. 70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
900/min 1200/min 1500/min 1800/min
η→
n →
5 Hp motors; 100% torque
Copper rotor with inverter 2
Copper rotor with inverter 3
PM motor 3 with inverter 2
PM motor 4 with inverter 2
PM motor 5 with inverter 3
3.7 kW motors
17. 70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
900/min 1200/min 1500/min 1800/min
η→
n →
5 Hp motors; 110% torque
Copper rotor with inverter 2
Copper rotor with inverter 3
PM motor 3 with inverter 2
PM motor 4 with inverter 2
PM motor 5 with inverter 3
3.7 kW motors
18. 5.5 kW motors
70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
900/min 1200/min 1500/min 1800/min
η→
n →
7.5 Hp motors; 25% torque
Copper rotor with inverter 11
Copper rotor with inverter 12
Copper rotor with inverter 13
PM motor 12 with inverter 11
PM motor 23 with inverter 22
PM motor 15 with inverter 13
19. 5.5 kW motors
70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
900/min 1200/min 1500/min 1800/min
η→
n →
7.5 Hp motors; 50% torque
Copper rotor with inverter 11
Copper rotor with inverter 12
Copper rotor with inverter 13
PM motor 12 with inverter 11
PM motor 14 with inverter 12
PM motor 15 with inverter 13
20. 5.5 kW motors
70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
900/min 1200/min 1500/min 1800/min
η→
n →
7.5 Hp motors; 75% torque
Copper rotor with inverter 11
Copper rotor with inverter 12
Copper rotor with inverter 13
PM motor 12 with inverter 11
PM motor 14 with inverter 12
PM motor 15 with inverter 13
21. 5.5 kW motors
70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
900/min 1200/min 1500/min 1800/min
η→
n →
7.5 Hp motors; 100% torque
Copper rotor with inverter 11
Copper rotor with inverter 12
Copper rotor with inverter 13
PM motor 12 with inverter 11
PM motor 14 with inverter 12
PM motor 15 with inverter 13
22. 5.5 kW motors
70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
900/min 1200/min 1500/min 1800/min
η→
n →
7.5 Hp motors; 110% torque
Copper rotor with inverter 11
Copper rotor with inverter 12
Copper rotor with inverter 13
PM motor 12 with inverter 11
PM motor 14 with inverter 12
PM motor 15 with inverter 13
23. 70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
900/min 1200/min 1500/min 1800/min
η→
n →
10 Hp motors; 25% torque
Copper rotor with inverter 24
Copper rotor with inverter 22
PM motor 21 with inverter 24
PM motor 24 with inverter 22
PM motor 23 with inverter 22
7.5 kW motors
24. 70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
900/min 1200/min 1500/min 1800/min
η→
n →
10 Hp motors; 50% torque
Copper rotor with inverter 24
Copper rotor with inverter 22
PM motor 21 with inverter 24
PM motor 24 with inverter 22
PM motor 23 with inverter 22
7.5 kW motors
25. 70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
900/min 1200/min 1500/min 1800/min
η→
n →
10 Hp motors; 75% torque
Copper rotor with inverter 24
Copper rotor with inverter 22
PM motor 21 with inverter 24
PM motor 24 with inverter 22
PM motor 23 with inverter 22
7.5 kW motors
26. 70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
900/min 1200/min 1500/min 1800/min
η→
n →
10 Hp motors; 100% torque
Copper rotor with inverter 24
Copper rotor with inverter 22
PM motor 21 with inverter 24
PM motor 24 with inverter 22
PM motor 23 with inverter 22
7.5 kW motors
27. 70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
900/min 1200/min 1500/min 1800/min
η→
n →
10 Hp motors; 110% torque
Copper rotor with inverter 24
Copper rotor with inverter 22
PM motor 21 with inverter 24
PM motor 24 with inverter 22
PM motor 23 with inverter 22
7.5 kW motors
28. 70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
900/min 1200/min 1500/min 1800/min
η→
n →
20 Hp motors; 25% torque
Copper rotor with inverter 34
Copper rotor with inverter 32
Copper rotor with inverter 33
PM motor 31 with inverter 34
PM motor 34 with inverter 32
PM motor 35 with inverter 33
15 kW motors
29. 70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
900/min 1200/min 1500/min 1800/min
η→
n →
20 Hp motors; 50% torque
Copper rotor with inverter 34
Copper rotor with inverter 32
Copper rotor with inverter 33
PM motor 31 with inverter 34
PM motor 34 with inverter 32
PM motor 35 with inverter 33
15 kW motors
30. 70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
900/min 1200/min 1500/min 1800/min
η→
n →
20 Hp motors; 75% torque
Copper rotor with inverter 34
Copper rotor with inverter 32
Copper rotor with inverter 33
PM motor 31 with inverter 34
PM motor 34 with inverter 32
PM motor 35 with inverter 33
15 kW motors
31. 70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
900/min 1200/min 1500/min 1800/min
η→
n →
20 Hp motors; 100% torque
Copper rotor with inverter 34
Copper rotor with inverter 32
Copper rotor with inverter 33
PM motor 31 with inverter 34
PM motor 34 with inverter 32
PM motor 35 with inverter 33
15 kW motors
32. 70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
900/min 1200/min 1500/min 1800/min
η→
n →
20 Hp motors; 110% torque
Copper rotor with inverter 34
Copper rotor with inverter 32
Copper rotor with inverter 33
PM motor 31 with inverter 34
PM motor 34 with inverter 32
PM motor 35 with inverter 33
15 kW motors
33. Payback periods (in permanent duty):
It‘s like a tit for tat ...
All PM motors of equal power ratings summarized into one mean value
Motors (mean) M = 110% M N M = 100% M N M = 75% M N M = 50% M N M = 25% M N
PM CRM P N ΔP loss Payback ΔP loss Amort. ΔP loss Amort. ΔP loss Amort. ΔP loss Amort.
1800/min 158 W 2.58 a 136 W 2.99 a 96 W 4.23 a 68 W 5.99 a 50 W 8.11 a
1600/min 161 W 2.53 a 137 W 2.97 a 93 W 4.37 a 72 W 5.62 a 55 W 7.44 a
1400/min 165 W 2.47 a 142 W 2.87 a 100 W 4.08 a 72 W 5.65 a 55 W 7.41 a
1200/min 166 W 2.46 a 148 W 2.76 a 101 W 4.02 a 74 W 5.47 a 58 W 7.06 a
1000/min 162 W 2.52 a 142 W 2.86 a 96 W 4.26 a 70 W 5.78 a 59 W 6.88 a
1800/min -52 W -3.57 a -72 W -2.54 a -93 W -1.97 a -99 W -1.87 a -100 W -1.84 a
1600/min -55 W -3.32 a -62 W -2.98 a -73 W -2.52 a -75 W -2.45 a -77 W -2.41 a
1400/min -16 W -11.19 a -27 W -6.92 a -38 W -4.84 a -44 W -4.17 a -46 W -4.03 a
1200/min 5 W 38.50 a -2 W -77.34 a -18 W -10.45 a -24 W -7.59 a -27 W -6.77 a
1000/min 26 W 7.14 a 10 W 18.15 a -2 W -102.90 a -8 W -23.04 a -9 W -19.77 a
1800/min 197 W 3.66 a 158 W 4.56 a 86 W 8.39 a 28 W 25.70 a -17 W -41.60 a
1600/min 221 W 3.27 a 189 W 3.82 a 104 W 6.92 a 44 W 16.25 a -2 W -303.35 a
1400/min 259 W 2.79 a 212 W 3.41 a 127 W 5.67 a 62 W 11.64 a 20 W 36.25 a
1200/min 274 W 2.63 a 233 W 3.09 a 139 W 5.18 a 83 W 8.74 a 25 W 28.40 a
1000/min 286 W 2.52 a 245 W 2.94 a 151 W 4.79 a 88 W 8.24 a 41 W 17.41 a
1800/min 254 W 3.98 a -174 W -5.82 a 210 W 4.81 a 186 W 5.43 a 170 W 5.96 a
1600/min 229 W 4.42 a -161 W -6.29 a 221 W 4.58 a 187 W 5.42 a 161 W 6.30 a
1400/min 205 W 4.94 a -150 W -6.76 a 196 W 5.16 a 177 W 5.71 a 159 W 6.35 a
1200/min 176 W 5.73 a -151 W -6.71 a 167 W 6.07 a 142 W 7.14 a 136 W 7.42 a
1000/min 163 W 6.21 a -158 W -6.42 a 162 W 6.23 a 145 W 6.98 a 130 W 7.78 a
n
2270.47€
771.37€
10.0hp
3321.06€
1221.51€
20.0hp
1201.22€
355.87€
5.0hp
886.04€
503.61€
7.5hp
34. Also the copper rotor facilitates
• efficiency class IE4
• smaller dimensions
and is
• just as robust
• and approximately as inexpensive
as asynchronous motors have ever been.
Comparing the cutting edge model of one technology to the average one
of another technology is a common means of PR when targeting at
higher sales figures.
But not a good one.