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PREPARED BY : -
Dushyant Chhatrola
CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY
(2140608)
MEASUREMENT OF WORKABILITY
BY COMPACTION FACTOR TEST
Measurement of Workability
• Workability of concrete is a composite property.
• Various tests are available for measuring the
workability of fresh concrete, but none of them is
wholly satisfactory.
• Each test measures only a particular aspect of it.
• There is really no unique method which measures
the workability of concrete to bring out its full
meaning.
Measurement of Workability
• The following tests are commonly used to measure workability.
- Slump test
- Compaction factor test
- Flow test
- Vee bee test
- Kelly ball test
Compaction Factor Test
• Slump cone test does not give good results in case of
stiff or harsh concrete. Hence the compaction factor
test is used.
• The compaction factor test gives the behavior of fresh
concrete under the action of external force.
• In this test, the compaction achieved through a free
fall of concrete determines its workability.
Compaction Factor Test
• It is more accurate than slump test for concrete mixes and
value of compaction factor of 0.75 to 0.8 is suggested as
per IS 456-2000.
• It is not suitable for concrete of very low workability of
0.7 or below.
Compaction Factor Appartus
Compaction Factor Test Procedure
• The concrete sample is placed in the upper hopper.
• Then the door of hopper is opened. The sample drops into lower hopper
filling it to overflowing.
• The trap door of the lower hopper is then opened and the sample falls
into the cylinder which is also filled to overflowing.
Compaction Factor Test Procedure
• The surplus concrete is removed from the top of the
cylinder with the help of a trowel.
• The outside surface of cylinder is wiped and cleaned.
• The cylinder is then weighed and it is recorded as weight of
partially compacted concrete.
Compaction Factor Test Procedure
• The cylinder is again filled with concrete in layers not exceeding
50 mm in thickness. Each layer is fully compacted with tamping
rod.
• The cylinder is again weighed after wiping and cleaning the
outside surface of cylinder. This weight is recorded as the weight
of fully compacted concrete.
Compaction Factor Test Procedure
• The compacting factor is then calculated from the formula:
• 𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 =
𝒘𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒚 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒄𝒓𝒆t𝒆
𝒘𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒇𝒖𝒍𝒍𝒚 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒕𝒆
Recommended values
Compaction Factor Test

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5214-1693458878915-Unit 6 2023 to 2024 academic year assignment (AutoRecovere...
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Compaction Factor Test

  • 1. PREPARED BY : - Dushyant Chhatrola CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY (2140608) MEASUREMENT OF WORKABILITY BY COMPACTION FACTOR TEST
  • 2. Measurement of Workability • Workability of concrete is a composite property. • Various tests are available for measuring the workability of fresh concrete, but none of them is wholly satisfactory. • Each test measures only a particular aspect of it. • There is really no unique method which measures the workability of concrete to bring out its full meaning.
  • 3. Measurement of Workability • The following tests are commonly used to measure workability. - Slump test - Compaction factor test - Flow test - Vee bee test - Kelly ball test
  • 4.
  • 5. Compaction Factor Test • Slump cone test does not give good results in case of stiff or harsh concrete. Hence the compaction factor test is used. • The compaction factor test gives the behavior of fresh concrete under the action of external force. • In this test, the compaction achieved through a free fall of concrete determines its workability.
  • 6. Compaction Factor Test • It is more accurate than slump test for concrete mixes and value of compaction factor of 0.75 to 0.8 is suggested as per IS 456-2000. • It is not suitable for concrete of very low workability of 0.7 or below.
  • 8. Compaction Factor Test Procedure • The concrete sample is placed in the upper hopper. • Then the door of hopper is opened. The sample drops into lower hopper filling it to overflowing. • The trap door of the lower hopper is then opened and the sample falls into the cylinder which is also filled to overflowing.
  • 9. Compaction Factor Test Procedure • The surplus concrete is removed from the top of the cylinder with the help of a trowel. • The outside surface of cylinder is wiped and cleaned. • The cylinder is then weighed and it is recorded as weight of partially compacted concrete.
  • 10. Compaction Factor Test Procedure • The cylinder is again filled with concrete in layers not exceeding 50 mm in thickness. Each layer is fully compacted with tamping rod. • The cylinder is again weighed after wiping and cleaning the outside surface of cylinder. This weight is recorded as the weight of fully compacted concrete.
  • 11. Compaction Factor Test Procedure • The compacting factor is then calculated from the formula: • 𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 = 𝒘𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒚 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒄𝒓𝒆t𝒆 𝒘𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒇𝒖𝒍𝒍𝒚 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒕𝒆