Foundation for Communication course. It is useful to any student studying Communication topic in any field.
Students are encouraged to use or find their own examples.
This document provides an introduction to communication, outlining key topics including why communication is important, why study business communication, definitions of communication, and barriers to effective communication. Specifically, it discusses how communication allows the exchange of information and feelings between individuals. It also notes that communication plays an essential role in business management and involves a constant flow of information within organizations. The document then explores definitions of communication and some common theories of communication, including the electronic and social environment theories. Finally, it outlines several barriers to effective communication, such as psychological, emotional, perceptual, semantic, and selectivity barriers.
Communication involves the sharing of ideas between a sender and receiver. There are two main types of communication: one-way communication which flows from sender to receiver without feedback, and two-way communication which allows information to flow back and forth with feedback. Effective communication has key components - a sender, message, channel, and receiver - and passes through stages from reaching the audience to improving health. Barriers like language differences or attitudes can inhibit understanding but can be overcome by understanding the audience, making the message relevant, and removing personal barriers to listening.
Communication involves the sharing of ideas between a sender and receiver. There are two main types of communication: one-way communication which flows from sender to receiver without feedback, and two-way communication which allows information to flow back and forth with feedback. Effective communication has key components - a sender, message, channel, and receiver - and passes through stages from gaining attention to ultimately improving health. Barriers like language differences can inhibit understanding but can be overcome by understanding the audience and making the message timely, meaningful and applicable.
Communication involves the transmission of information from one person to another through both verbal and non-verbal means. It is a two-way process that allows for the sharing of information and understanding between individuals. The key components of the communication process are the message, sender, encoding, channel, decoding, receiver, feedback, and noise. Effective communication relies on clear encoding and decoding of messages between a sender and receiver, with feedback to confirm understanding and address any issues caused by noise in the channel.
1. The document discusses the theory of communication, outlining key concepts such as the meaning of communication, characteristics of human communication, role of communication in business, definitions of communication, encoding and decoding, elements of the communication process, and the communication process itself.
2. It defines communication as sharing or making common, and notes it is an important aspect of human behavior that involves transmitting messages through language, gestures, or other symbols.
3. The communication process involves a sender encoding a message, sending it through a channel, a receiver decoding the message, and potential feedback from the receiver. Context, environment, goals, and the relationship between parties also impact communication.
The document discusses principles of communication including definitions, concepts, theories, and elements. It defines communication as the sharing of ideas and feelings between two or more people through various channels and symbols. Two key theories of communication mentioned are cognitive dissonance theory, which discusses how people seek to avoid conflicting beliefs, and communication accommodation theory, which examines how people adjust their communication styles when interacting with others. The document also outlines the basic components and cycle of the communication process, including the sender, message, medium, receiver, and potential issues that can occur at each stage.
This document discusses various aspects of communication including the definition of communication, the communication process, types of communication (verbal, non-verbal, written), barriers to communication, and skills related to communication such as listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
It defines communication as the exchange of information between two or more people through various methods. The communication process involves a sender encoding a message, selecting a channel to send the message through, the receiver decoding the message, and feedback. There can be barriers at each stage of the process.
It also outlines different forms of verbal (oral) communication, types of listening and reading, best practices for skills like public speaking, presentation, and email writing, and how to develop important
This document provides an overview of communication, including its definition, nature, importance, process, types (formal/informal, verbal/non-verbal, oral/written), barriers, and tips for effective communication. Communication is defined as the process of passing information between two or more people. It involves a sender, message, encoding, channel, receiver, decoding, and feedback. Formal communication follows organizational lines of authority, while informal communication occurs through personal relationships. Verbal communication includes oral communication like speech as well as written communication like letters and reports. Non-verbal communication includes body language, gestures, and tone of voice. Barriers to effective communication include noise, cultural differences, and lack of clarity. Tips provided for
This document provides an introduction to communication, outlining key topics including why communication is important, why study business communication, definitions of communication, and barriers to effective communication. Specifically, it discusses how communication allows the exchange of information and feelings between individuals. It also notes that communication plays an essential role in business management and involves a constant flow of information within organizations. The document then explores definitions of communication and some common theories of communication, including the electronic and social environment theories. Finally, it outlines several barriers to effective communication, such as psychological, emotional, perceptual, semantic, and selectivity barriers.
Communication involves the sharing of ideas between a sender and receiver. There are two main types of communication: one-way communication which flows from sender to receiver without feedback, and two-way communication which allows information to flow back and forth with feedback. Effective communication has key components - a sender, message, channel, and receiver - and passes through stages from reaching the audience to improving health. Barriers like language differences or attitudes can inhibit understanding but can be overcome by understanding the audience, making the message relevant, and removing personal barriers to listening.
Communication involves the sharing of ideas between a sender and receiver. There are two main types of communication: one-way communication which flows from sender to receiver without feedback, and two-way communication which allows information to flow back and forth with feedback. Effective communication has key components - a sender, message, channel, and receiver - and passes through stages from gaining attention to ultimately improving health. Barriers like language differences can inhibit understanding but can be overcome by understanding the audience and making the message timely, meaningful and applicable.
Communication involves the transmission of information from one person to another through both verbal and non-verbal means. It is a two-way process that allows for the sharing of information and understanding between individuals. The key components of the communication process are the message, sender, encoding, channel, decoding, receiver, feedback, and noise. Effective communication relies on clear encoding and decoding of messages between a sender and receiver, with feedback to confirm understanding and address any issues caused by noise in the channel.
1. The document discusses the theory of communication, outlining key concepts such as the meaning of communication, characteristics of human communication, role of communication in business, definitions of communication, encoding and decoding, elements of the communication process, and the communication process itself.
2. It defines communication as sharing or making common, and notes it is an important aspect of human behavior that involves transmitting messages through language, gestures, or other symbols.
3. The communication process involves a sender encoding a message, sending it through a channel, a receiver decoding the message, and potential feedback from the receiver. Context, environment, goals, and the relationship between parties also impact communication.
The document discusses principles of communication including definitions, concepts, theories, and elements. It defines communication as the sharing of ideas and feelings between two or more people through various channels and symbols. Two key theories of communication mentioned are cognitive dissonance theory, which discusses how people seek to avoid conflicting beliefs, and communication accommodation theory, which examines how people adjust their communication styles when interacting with others. The document also outlines the basic components and cycle of the communication process, including the sender, message, medium, receiver, and potential issues that can occur at each stage.
This document discusses various aspects of communication including the definition of communication, the communication process, types of communication (verbal, non-verbal, written), barriers to communication, and skills related to communication such as listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
It defines communication as the exchange of information between two or more people through various methods. The communication process involves a sender encoding a message, selecting a channel to send the message through, the receiver decoding the message, and feedback. There can be barriers at each stage of the process.
It also outlines different forms of verbal (oral) communication, types of listening and reading, best practices for skills like public speaking, presentation, and email writing, and how to develop important
This document provides an overview of communication, including its definition, nature, importance, process, types (formal/informal, verbal/non-verbal, oral/written), barriers, and tips for effective communication. Communication is defined as the process of passing information between two or more people. It involves a sender, message, encoding, channel, receiver, decoding, and feedback. Formal communication follows organizational lines of authority, while informal communication occurs through personal relationships. Verbal communication includes oral communication like speech as well as written communication like letters and reports. Non-verbal communication includes body language, gestures, and tone of voice. Barriers to effective communication include noise, cultural differences, and lack of clarity. Tips provided for
Communication is essential for building effective nurse-patient relationships. There are several key aspects of communication discussed in the document.
First, communication involves the exchange of ideas, facts, feelings, and information between two or more people to develop a common understanding. There are various levels of communication including intrapersonal, interpersonal, group, organizational, and mass communication.
Second, effective communication requires understanding different elements like the sender, message, channel, receiver, feedback, context and noise. It is also influenced by factors such as roles, culture, disabilities, and the environment.
Third, overcoming barriers to communication like physiological, psychological, social and organizational barriers is important for building trust with patients. Techn
The document discusses communication and the nurse-patient relationship. It defines communication and describes its importance in healthcare. It outlines 6 types of communication including verbal, non-verbal, written, listening, visual, and intercultural. Barriers to communication and skills needed for effective communication are also discussed. The importance of patient teaching and developing therapeutic nurse-patient relationships to promote health and wellness is emphasized. Maintaining trust, respect, confidentiality and focusing on the patient are key to developing helping relationships.
The document discusses various aspects of communication including the definition, nature, types, barriers, and importance of communication in organizations. It defines communication and explains the basic communication process. It also describes different types of organizational communication such as formal and informal communication, as well as upward, downward, horizontal, and diagonal communication.
The document provides information on various topics related to communication:
1. It defines communication and discusses its key elements like the sender, receiver, message, and channels. It also distinguishes between verbal and non-verbal communication.
2. It explains different modes of communication like seminars, conferences, lectures, group discussions, and their purpose and process.
3. It outlines important techniques for effective interviewing like observing, listening, validating, and preparing objectives. It also lists qualities of an effective communicator.
Communication is defined as the transmission of information between individuals using a shared system of symbols. It involves a source creating and sending a message through a channel to a receiver, who analyzes and interprets the message, potentially providing feedback. Interference can block or alter the source's intended meaning. The document also outlines the essential components of communication and describes five types: verbal, nonverbal, written, visual, and mass.
Communication – Meaning
• Business Communication - Definition
• Importance
• Process
• Types –
One-way/Two-way, Verbal/Non- Verbal, Oral/Written, Formal/Informal, Upward, Downward, Lateral, Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, Organizational, Mass Communication
• Models – SMCR, Shannon Weaver
• Communication Skills-Listening, Speaking, Reading, Writing
This document discusses effective organizational communication. It begins by outlining the communication process, including the source encoding a message, choosing a channel to send it through, the receiver decoding the message, and feedback. It then covers forms of communication like oral, written, and nonverbal. Direction of communication in organizations can be vertical or lateral. Organizational communication can occur through formal and informal networks. Barriers to communication and the results of communication failures are also examined. The document concludes with principles for good information and discusses whether perfect communication is attainable.
This document discusses effective organizational communication. It begins by outlining the communication process, including the source encoding a message, choosing a channel to send it through, the receiver decoding the message, and feedback. It then covers forms of communication like oral, written, and nonverbal. Direction of communication in organizations can be vertical or lateral. Organizational communication can occur through formal and informal networks. Barriers to communication and the results of communication failures are also examined. The document concludes with principles for good information and discussing whether perfect communication is attainable.
This document discusses key concepts of communication including:
1. It defines communication as a process of sharing thoughts, messages, or meanings between individuals through various forms such as speaking, writing, gestures, etc. Effective communication is a two-way process that involves both sending and receiving messages.
2. The communication process involves a sender encoding a message, sending it through a channel, which the receiver then decodes. There are various levels of communication from intrapersonal to mass communication.
3. Characteristics of successful communication are identified as clear, accurate, relevant messages delivered in a timely manner between individuals who have established rapport and trust. Both verbal and nonverbal communication play important roles.
This document provides information about a communication skills module, including its aims, objectives, importance of communication, definitions of communication, models of the communication process, levels of communication, and characteristics of communication. The key points are:
- The aim is to equip students with communication skills for academic and career purposes.
- Objectives include communicating effectively for academic purposes and demonstrating understanding of communication fundamentals.
- Communication skills are critical tools for success in academics and careers.
- Communication is defined as the transmission and reception of information between two or more entities.
- Models of communication include Shannon's model and Kottler's model which outline the different elements in the communication process.
- Communication occurs
Communication definition and Process of Communication.pptxJamakala Obaiah
Communication involves the exchange of information between a sender and receiver through a common channel or medium. It is a process that has existed for as long as humans have, with the word deriving from Latin roots meaning "to share" or "make common." Effective communication requires properly encoding and conveying a message, receiving and decoding it, and providing feedback. The key elements are a sender, message, channel, receiver, and feedback. Barriers can occur at any point, so clear understanding between parties is important for successful transmission of information, thoughts, and ideas.
Communication involves the exchange of information between a sender and receiver through a common channel or medium. It is a process that has existed for as long as humans have, with the word deriving from Latin roots meaning "to share" or "make common." Effective communication requires a clear message, proper transmission through an appropriate channel, accurate receipt and understanding of the message by decoding it, and feedback to confirm comprehension. The main elements that enable the communication process are the sender, message, encoding, channel, receiver, decoding, feedback, and potential noise that could interfere with the exchange.
communication.pptx for nursig student to better acheivementchjahnzaibshakeel
This document discusses communication in healthcare settings. It begins by outlining the objectives of the presentation, which are to define communication, learn about types of communication, understand barriers to communication, and explain channels, modes, factors, and strategies for effective communication. It then defines communication and describes the basic process, which involves a sender encoding and transmitting a message through a channel to a receiver who provides feedback. It outlines different types of communication including formal/informal and verbal/non-verbal. It also discusses barriers to communication such as language barriers, emotional barriers, physical barriers, systemic barriers, and taboos.
The document discusses the key aspects of business communication, including:
1. It defines communication and explains its importance in business.
2. It outlines the seven elements of the communication process - sender, encoding, message, channel, receiver, decoding, and feedback.
3. It describes the main functions of communication as informing, persuading, integrating divisions, and creating external relationships.
4. It discusses common barriers to effective communication such as physical barriers, language barriers, organizational structure barriers, and emotional attitudes.
Nurse Managers are required to be aware of the techniques that can help them ensure effective management of educational/service unit. Communication is one of the most important activities in the nursing management. It is the foundation upon which the manager achieves organizational objectives.
Communication is a process of change. In order to achieve the desired result, the communication necessarily is effective and purposive.
COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN NURSING FON.pptFeniksRetails
The document discusses communication skills in nursing. It defines communication as the exchange of information between individuals through verbal and non-verbal means. Effective communication is important for building relationships with patients. The communication process involves a sender encoding a message, a receiver decoding the message, and a response as feedback. Nurses use interactional skills like listening, questioning, reflecting, and summarizing to gather information from patients. Communication can be verbal, involving spoken words, or non-verbal, involving body language, gestures, and appearance.
1. The document discusses communication in the context of nursing. It defines communication, outlines its key elements and process, and describes different types including intrapersonal, interpersonal, group, and public communication.
2. The objectives and characteristics of effective communication are provided, including the importance of clear messages and listener feedback.
3. Barriers to effective communication and the importance of communication for coordination, decision-making, and employee morale are also summarized.
This document provides an overview of communication processes and principles. It discusses the key components of communication, including sender, receiver, message, medium, feedback and noise. It also examines several communication models, such as the Shannon-Weaver model and Osgood-Schram model. The document outlines different types of communication based on mode (verbal-nonverbal, visual), context (intrapersonal, interpersonal, extended, organizational, intercultural) and purpose/style (formal, informal). It discusses ethics in communication and provides principles for interpersonal communication. Finally, it examines the concepts of globalization and its impacts on communication, including increased availability of information, need for cultural awareness and managing time differences with global collaboration
This document discusses effective communication techniques. It defines communication as the transmission of ideas, feelings, information, thoughts or emotions between a sender and receiver so they share the same understanding. Effective communication involves sending a message so that the meaning received is as close as possible to what was intended. The document also discusses listening skills such as hearing, focusing on the message, comprehending, analyzing, evaluating, responding and remembering. It provides rules for better listening including stopping talking, repeating or paraphrasing, clarifying or probing, and maintaining eye contact. Mass media is defined as communication that reaches a large audience through television, newspapers, magazines or radio.
To be used in the healthcare field. This could be for nurses, clinicians, medical assistants, doctors. students would find this document useful as well. When enaged in reading this is a good guide.
A good starting point for communication topics in any field.
it is encouraged that the student should find examples in their own field. Most examples given here are for the field of health.
Communication is essential for building effective nurse-patient relationships. There are several key aspects of communication discussed in the document.
First, communication involves the exchange of ideas, facts, feelings, and information between two or more people to develop a common understanding. There are various levels of communication including intrapersonal, interpersonal, group, organizational, and mass communication.
Second, effective communication requires understanding different elements like the sender, message, channel, receiver, feedback, context and noise. It is also influenced by factors such as roles, culture, disabilities, and the environment.
Third, overcoming barriers to communication like physiological, psychological, social and organizational barriers is important for building trust with patients. Techn
The document discusses communication and the nurse-patient relationship. It defines communication and describes its importance in healthcare. It outlines 6 types of communication including verbal, non-verbal, written, listening, visual, and intercultural. Barriers to communication and skills needed for effective communication are also discussed. The importance of patient teaching and developing therapeutic nurse-patient relationships to promote health and wellness is emphasized. Maintaining trust, respect, confidentiality and focusing on the patient are key to developing helping relationships.
The document discusses various aspects of communication including the definition, nature, types, barriers, and importance of communication in organizations. It defines communication and explains the basic communication process. It also describes different types of organizational communication such as formal and informal communication, as well as upward, downward, horizontal, and diagonal communication.
The document provides information on various topics related to communication:
1. It defines communication and discusses its key elements like the sender, receiver, message, and channels. It also distinguishes between verbal and non-verbal communication.
2. It explains different modes of communication like seminars, conferences, lectures, group discussions, and their purpose and process.
3. It outlines important techniques for effective interviewing like observing, listening, validating, and preparing objectives. It also lists qualities of an effective communicator.
Communication is defined as the transmission of information between individuals using a shared system of symbols. It involves a source creating and sending a message through a channel to a receiver, who analyzes and interprets the message, potentially providing feedback. Interference can block or alter the source's intended meaning. The document also outlines the essential components of communication and describes five types: verbal, nonverbal, written, visual, and mass.
Communication – Meaning
• Business Communication - Definition
• Importance
• Process
• Types –
One-way/Two-way, Verbal/Non- Verbal, Oral/Written, Formal/Informal, Upward, Downward, Lateral, Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, Organizational, Mass Communication
• Models – SMCR, Shannon Weaver
• Communication Skills-Listening, Speaking, Reading, Writing
This document discusses effective organizational communication. It begins by outlining the communication process, including the source encoding a message, choosing a channel to send it through, the receiver decoding the message, and feedback. It then covers forms of communication like oral, written, and nonverbal. Direction of communication in organizations can be vertical or lateral. Organizational communication can occur through formal and informal networks. Barriers to communication and the results of communication failures are also examined. The document concludes with principles for good information and discusses whether perfect communication is attainable.
This document discusses effective organizational communication. It begins by outlining the communication process, including the source encoding a message, choosing a channel to send it through, the receiver decoding the message, and feedback. It then covers forms of communication like oral, written, and nonverbal. Direction of communication in organizations can be vertical or lateral. Organizational communication can occur through formal and informal networks. Barriers to communication and the results of communication failures are also examined. The document concludes with principles for good information and discussing whether perfect communication is attainable.
This document discusses key concepts of communication including:
1. It defines communication as a process of sharing thoughts, messages, or meanings between individuals through various forms such as speaking, writing, gestures, etc. Effective communication is a two-way process that involves both sending and receiving messages.
2. The communication process involves a sender encoding a message, sending it through a channel, which the receiver then decodes. There are various levels of communication from intrapersonal to mass communication.
3. Characteristics of successful communication are identified as clear, accurate, relevant messages delivered in a timely manner between individuals who have established rapport and trust. Both verbal and nonverbal communication play important roles.
This document provides information about a communication skills module, including its aims, objectives, importance of communication, definitions of communication, models of the communication process, levels of communication, and characteristics of communication. The key points are:
- The aim is to equip students with communication skills for academic and career purposes.
- Objectives include communicating effectively for academic purposes and demonstrating understanding of communication fundamentals.
- Communication skills are critical tools for success in academics and careers.
- Communication is defined as the transmission and reception of information between two or more entities.
- Models of communication include Shannon's model and Kottler's model which outline the different elements in the communication process.
- Communication occurs
Communication definition and Process of Communication.pptxJamakala Obaiah
Communication involves the exchange of information between a sender and receiver through a common channel or medium. It is a process that has existed for as long as humans have, with the word deriving from Latin roots meaning "to share" or "make common." Effective communication requires properly encoding and conveying a message, receiving and decoding it, and providing feedback. The key elements are a sender, message, channel, receiver, and feedback. Barriers can occur at any point, so clear understanding between parties is important for successful transmission of information, thoughts, and ideas.
Communication involves the exchange of information between a sender and receiver through a common channel or medium. It is a process that has existed for as long as humans have, with the word deriving from Latin roots meaning "to share" or "make common." Effective communication requires a clear message, proper transmission through an appropriate channel, accurate receipt and understanding of the message by decoding it, and feedback to confirm comprehension. The main elements that enable the communication process are the sender, message, encoding, channel, receiver, decoding, feedback, and potential noise that could interfere with the exchange.
communication.pptx for nursig student to better acheivementchjahnzaibshakeel
This document discusses communication in healthcare settings. It begins by outlining the objectives of the presentation, which are to define communication, learn about types of communication, understand barriers to communication, and explain channels, modes, factors, and strategies for effective communication. It then defines communication and describes the basic process, which involves a sender encoding and transmitting a message through a channel to a receiver who provides feedback. It outlines different types of communication including formal/informal and verbal/non-verbal. It also discusses barriers to communication such as language barriers, emotional barriers, physical barriers, systemic barriers, and taboos.
The document discusses the key aspects of business communication, including:
1. It defines communication and explains its importance in business.
2. It outlines the seven elements of the communication process - sender, encoding, message, channel, receiver, decoding, and feedback.
3. It describes the main functions of communication as informing, persuading, integrating divisions, and creating external relationships.
4. It discusses common barriers to effective communication such as physical barriers, language barriers, organizational structure barriers, and emotional attitudes.
Nurse Managers are required to be aware of the techniques that can help them ensure effective management of educational/service unit. Communication is one of the most important activities in the nursing management. It is the foundation upon which the manager achieves organizational objectives.
Communication is a process of change. In order to achieve the desired result, the communication necessarily is effective and purposive.
COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN NURSING FON.pptFeniksRetails
The document discusses communication skills in nursing. It defines communication as the exchange of information between individuals through verbal and non-verbal means. Effective communication is important for building relationships with patients. The communication process involves a sender encoding a message, a receiver decoding the message, and a response as feedback. Nurses use interactional skills like listening, questioning, reflecting, and summarizing to gather information from patients. Communication can be verbal, involving spoken words, or non-verbal, involving body language, gestures, and appearance.
1. The document discusses communication in the context of nursing. It defines communication, outlines its key elements and process, and describes different types including intrapersonal, interpersonal, group, and public communication.
2. The objectives and characteristics of effective communication are provided, including the importance of clear messages and listener feedback.
3. Barriers to effective communication and the importance of communication for coordination, decision-making, and employee morale are also summarized.
This document provides an overview of communication processes and principles. It discusses the key components of communication, including sender, receiver, message, medium, feedback and noise. It also examines several communication models, such as the Shannon-Weaver model and Osgood-Schram model. The document outlines different types of communication based on mode (verbal-nonverbal, visual), context (intrapersonal, interpersonal, extended, organizational, intercultural) and purpose/style (formal, informal). It discusses ethics in communication and provides principles for interpersonal communication. Finally, it examines the concepts of globalization and its impacts on communication, including increased availability of information, need for cultural awareness and managing time differences with global collaboration
This document discusses effective communication techniques. It defines communication as the transmission of ideas, feelings, information, thoughts or emotions between a sender and receiver so they share the same understanding. Effective communication involves sending a message so that the meaning received is as close as possible to what was intended. The document also discusses listening skills such as hearing, focusing on the message, comprehending, analyzing, evaluating, responding and remembering. It provides rules for better listening including stopping talking, repeating or paraphrasing, clarifying or probing, and maintaining eye contact. Mass media is defined as communication that reaches a large audience through television, newspapers, magazines or radio.
To be used in the healthcare field. This could be for nurses, clinicians, medical assistants, doctors. students would find this document useful as well. When enaged in reading this is a good guide.
A good starting point for communication topics in any field.
it is encouraged that the student should find examples in their own field. Most examples given here are for the field of health.
Communication networks in business settings 2022.pptxChrisChimzimu1
This document discusses communication networks in business settings. It identifies 7 types of networks: fan, circle, chain, wheel, Y, daisy, and all-channel. Each network type has a different structure and flow of communication. For example, a wheel network is centralized with a clear leader at the center, while an all-channel network is decentralized and allows everyone to interact with everyone else. The networks can facilitate coordination, information sharing, and directing activities within an organization.
COMMUNICATION CHANNELS IN ORGANIZATIONS 2022.pptxChrisChimzimu1
Important for any other organization. Provides guidance on how communication can be conducted. Important for health care providers. Without documentation, procedures can be repeated.
This document provides information on writing business correspondence, specifically letters and memos. It discusses the components and structure of business letters, including the letterhead, salutation, body, closing, and signature. It outlines eight common types of business letters such as letters of application, recommendation, inquiry, and complaint. The document also explains what a memorandum is and compares the typical structure of a memo to a letter. Memos omit salutations and closings, and include a heading with to, from, date, and subject fields. Sample structures are provided for both a business letter and memorandum.
Useful in organizational communication. Helpful to ones who do not know the types of letters. useful on knowing how to close the letter in relation to the salutation used.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
2. The aim of this course
• to equip students with effective communication
skills for various academic and professional
situations they are to face ahead of them.
• to assist students to engage in successful
counselling sessions with clients.
3. THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
• We all engage ourselves in communication, but
most of us do not know what communication is.
• Communication is a (cyclic) process not a thing or a
state. It is not just a matter of nouns and verbs; it is
an extremely complex process involving human
senses, feelings, meanings, and cultural and/or past
experiences. When one step in a process is missing
the product changes all together similarly in
communication when one element misses
communication process is affected.
4. • In communication, the sender puts across non-
verbal, verbal (written or oral), electronic, visual
message to the receiver. The receiver is supposed
to get the message and get the meaning out of it.
[Usually when we communicate, we expect that the
person on the other end should get the meaning of
what we are communicating to them.]
5. DEFINITIONS OF
COMMUNICATION
• Communication has been defined by different
writers in different ways. Differences are in the
terminology used whilst the concept is the same.
• Communication is the exchange of information in
which the receiver understands the message that
was sent by the sender.
• Way of sharing or exchanging, passing on or
conveying information or views from a sender to
the receiver.
6. • Take note:
• In all these information is moving from one point to
another.
• Information would mean messages, signals etc.
• One receiving the information should understand or gain
or get the meaning out of the message sent. If the
receiver does not understand the message then there is
no communication at all. [If the message is not
understood then there is no communication].
• Communication can break down at any point in the
process.
7. ELEMENTS OF COMMUNICATION
• Elements stand for typical or important parts
• There are a number of elements that are important
in communication.
8. Sender
• Is the source of the message.
• The sender must have the will/impulse to
communicate for him/her to initiate the
communication process.
• The sender must be stimulated either internally or
externally before they send a message.
9. Encoding
• This is putting the message in a right form for easy
understanding when the receiver gets it.
10. Message
• The idea or the information being communicated.
• The message, which is sent by the information
source and received by the destination/target
audience.
11. Medium
• This is the form in which the message is put.
• The medium is the means of communication, such
as print, mass, electronic, and digital.
12. Channel
• This is the path through which the message will
pass in order to reach the receiver.
13. Receiver
• The one who is targeted to get the message, also
called the audience, recipient.
15. Feedback
• The response by the receiver of the message to the
sender.
• Feedback is more easily perceived in face-to-face
conversation.
• The receiver decodes or makes out the meaning of
the message.
16. Importance of feedback
• It completes the communication cycle, thereby
facilitating continuity of the communication
process.
• Assists the sender to know if the receiver is paying
attention when he speaks to them.
• It shows that message has reached the receiver.
• It helps the sender to modify his message.
• It helps in decision making, for instance in the
hospital, the physician would know of what to do to
a patient after getting feedback from the patient.
19. Barriers to communication
Barriers to communication are sometimes called
‘noise’.
Noise in communication is anything that disturbs
communication process
There are a number of barriers/noise.
Noise could either be
• psychological
• Physical
• Structural
20. PSYCHOLOGICAL
• This is when one is psychologically affected.
• Examples of noise under this could be,
Stress,
Tiredness,
Boredom,
Sickness
21. PHYSICAL
• This is the actual noise that go into our ears
• Examples could be:
Sound of that lawn mower,
Sound of a car passing nearby,
Noise from students or
children that could be playing
22. STRUCTURAL
This is how the message is put (structured)
Examples could be
information overload (too much of information in a
message)
information under load (too little information in a
message to make sense)
jargon/technical terms used to a lay person
(So many examples could be listed. Students are
encouraged to find some more examples)
27. What about technical barriers,
• social,
• ethical barriers
• language
• age differences
• sex differences
• personality
• education
• and physiological barriers?
Editor's Notes
Message could be encoded in different ways (examples)
In the feedback loop, the receiver becomes the sender and the sender becomes the receiver.