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HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 1
Reference: Harvard Business Review
Why are PROJECTS important,
especially for Government?
the relevance of the
organization’s mandate
the quality and capacity
of the organization’s
delivery system
the management
capability / quality of
corporate leadership
solving the problems,
inconveniences and
complaints of various
sectors of the public
Projects
reflect on …
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 2
Deciding on Projects from the top
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 3
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 4
Reducing to a Picture for a
Vantage View
Which version would be ready for
Decision-Making?
Management Reports Executive Summary
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 5
STANDARD CRITERIA / WORKSHEET-friendly
PROJECT
SPECIFI-
CATION
Quality &
Quantity
BENEFICIARIES
COSTING
PROJECT
TEAM
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 6
Project Concerns
Government Projects are funded by
Citizen-Taxpayers
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 7
Factors affecting Project Cost
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 8
Project Team Responsibility
PROGRAMMING IMPLEMENTATION
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 9
The Critical Four – the Focus of Project
Status Monitoring
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 10
Funding – Availability and Consistency
of Fund Releases
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 11
REVIEW PLAN
PROJECT
Project Costing
Inputs Cost + Process Cost  Output
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 12
Total
Cost
Manual
Machine-Assisted
Semi-Mechanized
Computer-Assisted
Staff-Driven
Drawing the Schedule of Project
Activities
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 13
INTERNAL/EXTERNALFACTROS
AFFECTING PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION 
Factors subject to scrutiny in the
“Technical Specification”
INPUT –
resources and
materials required
to be processed
into an assembly
PROCESS –
the sequence of
methods and
procedure for the
transformation of
inputs
OUTPUT – the
final assembly
/product
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 14
CONTROL PLAN & MONITOR –
A 2-in-1 FORM
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 15
Project Control
and Monthly
Monitoring Form
• This form shall be applicable for all projects
from start to finish/termination.
• Reporting utilizes one format for the Project
Plan (as reference for control) and for the
periodic Project Status Report as well
• Updating requires short and direct-to-the-point
information from the accountable Project
Officer
• Focuses on four (4) basic but essential factors
affecting a project: (1) release of funds, (2)
cost, (3) schedule, and (4) technical
specification
• All data supplied in the first project reporting
(plan) shall be re-indicated in each succeeding
project status updating with the corresponding
report sequence properly marked
• Part II-Page 2 of this form is a required
attachment wherein any and all data regarding
changes in project status are mandatory
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 16
NOTE: Project Team membership shall be thru an official
order and submitted separately
Details of Changes in the Technical Specifications
• Part II-Page 2 is required for all Projects
to record its history of changes
• For Projects extending beyond the
month under review or more than 30
days, Part II-Page 2 is accomplished and
submitted together with Part I-Page 1 in
the next succeeding period of reporting
• Otherwise Part I-Page 1and Part II-Page
2 are accomplished and submitted
together at the instance of termination
• The Project Officer is required to
identify the Input/s, Process/es and
Output/s affected, altered or changed
• This form shall present the pertinent
change/s in the Inputs, Outputs and/or
Outputs of the project for the period
under review; it shall emphasize the
effect of such changes in terms of
Quantity, Quality, Cost Implication, and
Schedule Implication
• Finally, the Project Officer is required to
provide an explanation for the change/s
made during the month under review
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 17
Setting the Borderlines
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 18
- Normal, according
to Plan
- Within tolerable
deviation ( )5%+_
- Out of Control [ 5% ]
+-
+5%
-5%
NORMAL
=>(+)6%
=<(-)6%
- 0%
MONTHLY PROJECT STATUS
REPORTING
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 19
Project Update Sources
Finance Unit Coordinators
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 20
SARO – Sub-Allotment Release Order
NCA – Notice of Cash Allocation
Funding - Cash flow
As Planned Actual Fund Releases
M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9
Cumulative 1800 3000 4000 5300 6700 8500 10100 11600 12800
Monthly 1800 1200 1000 1300 1400 1800 1600 1500 1200
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
FUNDS(x1000)
MONTH
M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10
Cumulative 1800 2800 3900 5100 6400 8300 9500 10900 12100 12800
Monthly 1800 1000 1100 1200 1300 1900 1200 1400 1200 700
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
FUNDS(x1000)
MONTH
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 21
Costing
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 22
As Planned As Implemented
Unit Cost p =
Project Cost
Target Output
Unit Cost i =
Total Funds Released
Total Output Produced
Unit Cost i – Unit Cost p
Unit Cost p
X 100%% Change =
Illustrating Monthly Cost Deviations:
and
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 23
(2.50) - within Tolerable Deviation (+/- 5%)
(6.67) - Out-of-Control
LEGEND:
OUTPUT and COST
(Actual-Planned)
Planned
x 100Change =
Month Planned Actual Change Planned Actual Change Planned Actual Change
M1 120 120 0.00 1800 1800 0.00 15.0 15.0 0.00
M2 120 120 0.00 3000 2800 (6.67) 25.0 23.3 (6.67)
M3 120 120 0.00 4000 3900 (2.50) 33.3 32.5 (2.50)
M4 120 120 0.00 5300 5100 (3.77) 44.2 42.5 (3.77)
M5 120 120 0.00 6700 6400 (4.48) 55.8 53.3 (4.48)
M6 120 120 0.00 8500 8300 (2.35) 70.8 69.2 (2.35)
M7 120 117 (2.50) 10100 9500 (5.94) 84.2 79.2 (5.94)
M8 120 117 (2.50) 11600 10900 (6.03) 96.7 90.8 (6.03)
M9 120 116 (3.33) 12800 12100 (5.47) 106.7 100.8 (5.47)
M10 12800 0.00 106.7 0.00
Cumulative Fund Unit CostTarget Output
MANPOWER
ISSUES
MACHINE
Delays and Project Milestones
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 24
STANDARD
DEVIATION
Early Finish: +5% of Duration
Late Finish: -5% of Duration
Illustration:
…
…
CHANGE
ORDER
Project Schedule
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 25
Last Month’s Total
Project Delay (days)
This Month’s
Delay (days)
TOTAL Delay
(days)
carry over to
next month
Technical Specification under Scrutiny
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 26
Reflects on how
well the Project
was planned
Reflects on the
competence of
the project
officer-in-charge
Builds the
change history
of the project for
post mortem
Registering Project Implementation
and Subsequent Status Reporting
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 27
1st Reporting
- 2nd Reporting
- 3rd Reporting
- 4th Reporting
- 5th Reporting
- nth Reporting
END
Preferred Inter-Connection of Project
Management / Implementing Units to
Central Office
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 28
Initiating Project Status Reporting
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 29
Due in 5 working days
@ end of month
The Project Monitoring Chart
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 30
eeping
t
imple &
ubstantive
Preparing the Executive Summary
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 31
TECHNICAL
ANALYSIS
and
MANAGEMENT
SERVICES
REPORTS FROM
IMPLEMENTING UNITS
VALIDATEDPROJECT
INFORMATION
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
UPDATE
RECORD UPDATING
and MONITORING
BOARD POSTING
REPORTS PROCESSING
AREA
Acceptable Delays in Project
Implementation
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 32
Quantifiable Value for Status Codes
(Per Project Basis)
Sorted by Factor Sorted by Value
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 33
Bringing the Status of Projects to the
Decision-Makers
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 34
E X E C U T I V E B R I E F I N G
INTRANET
ANY GOOD
NEWS TO
TELL ME?
or or
WASTED TAXPAYERS’
MONEY
Sample Filled-up Project
Monitoring Board
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 35
CORPORATE
PERFORMANCE
LEVELS:
Excellent
Very Good
Satisfactory
Alert
Imminent
Applying the VALUES in the Codes
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 36
RatingofImple-
mentingUnits
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 37
AVERAGES
FUNDING
COSTING
SCHEDULE
SPECIFICATION
Determining the Corporate
Performance Level
An Executive’s Perspective View
Do we look just like
that? That is sick!
S.O.P. error, HRD
issues, poor planning
or all of the above ?
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 38
SATISFACTORY
Qualifying Performance for Reward,
Corrective Actions and Consequences
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 39
Aspiring for the Real Goal
HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 40

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Color coded Multi-Project Monitoring (CPM)

  • 1. HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 1 Reference: Harvard Business Review
  • 2. Why are PROJECTS important, especially for Government? the relevance of the organization’s mandate the quality and capacity of the organization’s delivery system the management capability / quality of corporate leadership solving the problems, inconveniences and complaints of various sectors of the public Projects reflect on … HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 2
  • 3. Deciding on Projects from the top HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 3
  • 4. HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 4 Reducing to a Picture for a Vantage View
  • 5. Which version would be ready for Decision-Making? Management Reports Executive Summary HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 5 STANDARD CRITERIA / WORKSHEET-friendly
  • 7. Government Projects are funded by Citizen-Taxpayers HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 7
  • 8. Factors affecting Project Cost HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 8
  • 9. Project Team Responsibility PROGRAMMING IMPLEMENTATION HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 9
  • 10. The Critical Four – the Focus of Project Status Monitoring HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 10
  • 11. Funding – Availability and Consistency of Fund Releases HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 11 REVIEW PLAN PROJECT
  • 12. Project Costing Inputs Cost + Process Cost  Output HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 12 Total Cost Manual Machine-Assisted Semi-Mechanized Computer-Assisted Staff-Driven
  • 13. Drawing the Schedule of Project Activities HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 13 INTERNAL/EXTERNALFACTROS AFFECTING PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION 
  • 14. Factors subject to scrutiny in the “Technical Specification” INPUT – resources and materials required to be processed into an assembly PROCESS – the sequence of methods and procedure for the transformation of inputs OUTPUT – the final assembly /product HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 14
  • 15. CONTROL PLAN & MONITOR – A 2-in-1 FORM HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 15
  • 16. Project Control and Monthly Monitoring Form • This form shall be applicable for all projects from start to finish/termination. • Reporting utilizes one format for the Project Plan (as reference for control) and for the periodic Project Status Report as well • Updating requires short and direct-to-the-point information from the accountable Project Officer • Focuses on four (4) basic but essential factors affecting a project: (1) release of funds, (2) cost, (3) schedule, and (4) technical specification • All data supplied in the first project reporting (plan) shall be re-indicated in each succeeding project status updating with the corresponding report sequence properly marked • Part II-Page 2 of this form is a required attachment wherein any and all data regarding changes in project status are mandatory HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 16 NOTE: Project Team membership shall be thru an official order and submitted separately
  • 17. Details of Changes in the Technical Specifications • Part II-Page 2 is required for all Projects to record its history of changes • For Projects extending beyond the month under review or more than 30 days, Part II-Page 2 is accomplished and submitted together with Part I-Page 1 in the next succeeding period of reporting • Otherwise Part I-Page 1and Part II-Page 2 are accomplished and submitted together at the instance of termination • The Project Officer is required to identify the Input/s, Process/es and Output/s affected, altered or changed • This form shall present the pertinent change/s in the Inputs, Outputs and/or Outputs of the project for the period under review; it shall emphasize the effect of such changes in terms of Quantity, Quality, Cost Implication, and Schedule Implication • Finally, the Project Officer is required to provide an explanation for the change/s made during the month under review HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 17
  • 18. Setting the Borderlines HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 18 - Normal, according to Plan - Within tolerable deviation ( )5%+_ - Out of Control [ 5% ] +- +5% -5% NORMAL =>(+)6% =<(-)6% - 0%
  • 20. Project Update Sources Finance Unit Coordinators HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 20 SARO – Sub-Allotment Release Order NCA – Notice of Cash Allocation
  • 21. Funding - Cash flow As Planned Actual Fund Releases M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 Cumulative 1800 3000 4000 5300 6700 8500 10100 11600 12800 Monthly 1800 1200 1000 1300 1400 1800 1600 1500 1200 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 FUNDS(x1000) MONTH M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10 Cumulative 1800 2800 3900 5100 6400 8300 9500 10900 12100 12800 Monthly 1800 1000 1100 1200 1300 1900 1200 1400 1200 700 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 FUNDS(x1000) MONTH HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 21
  • 22. Costing HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 22 As Planned As Implemented Unit Cost p = Project Cost Target Output Unit Cost i = Total Funds Released Total Output Produced Unit Cost i – Unit Cost p Unit Cost p X 100%% Change =
  • 23. Illustrating Monthly Cost Deviations: and HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 23 (2.50) - within Tolerable Deviation (+/- 5%) (6.67) - Out-of-Control LEGEND: OUTPUT and COST (Actual-Planned) Planned x 100Change = Month Planned Actual Change Planned Actual Change Planned Actual Change M1 120 120 0.00 1800 1800 0.00 15.0 15.0 0.00 M2 120 120 0.00 3000 2800 (6.67) 25.0 23.3 (6.67) M3 120 120 0.00 4000 3900 (2.50) 33.3 32.5 (2.50) M4 120 120 0.00 5300 5100 (3.77) 44.2 42.5 (3.77) M5 120 120 0.00 6700 6400 (4.48) 55.8 53.3 (4.48) M6 120 120 0.00 8500 8300 (2.35) 70.8 69.2 (2.35) M7 120 117 (2.50) 10100 9500 (5.94) 84.2 79.2 (5.94) M8 120 117 (2.50) 11600 10900 (6.03) 96.7 90.8 (6.03) M9 120 116 (3.33) 12800 12100 (5.47) 106.7 100.8 (5.47) M10 12800 0.00 106.7 0.00 Cumulative Fund Unit CostTarget Output
  • 24. MANPOWER ISSUES MACHINE Delays and Project Milestones HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 24 STANDARD DEVIATION Early Finish: +5% of Duration Late Finish: -5% of Duration Illustration: … … CHANGE ORDER
  • 25. Project Schedule HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 25 Last Month’s Total Project Delay (days) This Month’s Delay (days) TOTAL Delay (days) carry over to next month
  • 26. Technical Specification under Scrutiny HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 26 Reflects on how well the Project was planned Reflects on the competence of the project officer-in-charge Builds the change history of the project for post mortem
  • 27. Registering Project Implementation and Subsequent Status Reporting HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 27 1st Reporting - 2nd Reporting - 3rd Reporting - 4th Reporting - 5th Reporting - nth Reporting END
  • 28. Preferred Inter-Connection of Project Management / Implementing Units to Central Office HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 28
  • 29. Initiating Project Status Reporting HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 29 Due in 5 working days @ end of month
  • 30. The Project Monitoring Chart HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 30 eeping t imple & ubstantive
  • 31. Preparing the Executive Summary HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 31 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS and MANAGEMENT SERVICES REPORTS FROM IMPLEMENTING UNITS VALIDATEDPROJECT INFORMATION EXECUTIVE SUMMARY UPDATE RECORD UPDATING and MONITORING BOARD POSTING REPORTS PROCESSING AREA
  • 32. Acceptable Delays in Project Implementation HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 32
  • 33. Quantifiable Value for Status Codes (Per Project Basis) Sorted by Factor Sorted by Value HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 33
  • 34. Bringing the Status of Projects to the Decision-Makers HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 34 E X E C U T I V E B R I E F I N G INTRANET ANY GOOD NEWS TO TELL ME? or or WASTED TAXPAYERS’ MONEY
  • 35. Sample Filled-up Project Monitoring Board HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 35 CORPORATE PERFORMANCE LEVELS: Excellent Very Good Satisfactory Alert Imminent
  • 36. Applying the VALUES in the Codes HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 36 RatingofImple- mentingUnits
  • 37. HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 37 AVERAGES FUNDING COSTING SCHEDULE SPECIFICATION Determining the Corporate Performance Level
  • 38. An Executive’s Perspective View Do we look just like that? That is sick! S.O.P. error, HRD issues, poor planning or all of the above ? HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 38 SATISFACTORY
  • 39. Qualifying Performance for Reward, Corrective Actions and Consequences HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 39
  • 40. Aspiring for the Real Goal HILARIO P. MARTINEZ 40