Maryland was founded in 1632 when King Charles I gave the land to George Calvert, Lord Baltimore. It was established to provide religious freedom for English Catholics fleeing persecution. The colonial assembly established self-government and rejected laws sent by Lord Baltimore. While the Church of England was the official religion, Maryland offered religious toleration for Catholics. Family, farming, and religion were central to colonial life in Maryland. Education became increasingly important, though many children died young due to disease.