American Colonies
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The English colonies were initially settled by Puritan ministers like Richard Mather who helped establish the Puritan dynasty in New England through his grandson Cotton Mather. The Puritans first established small settlements in Maine but were driven out by Indian hostility. Later, the Puritans founded the town of Plymouth in Massachusetts Bay. The New England colonies divided land among town corporations rather than individuals, relying on family labor since they could not afford slaves. Family life was divided along gender lines with men doing outdoor work and women maintaining households, while marriage was seen as both romantic and economic.
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The document provides an overview of the European colonization of North America, dividing it into three regions - Northern, Middle, and Southern colonies. It discusses the religious backgrounds and influences that led Protestants like the Puritans and Pilgrims to establish settlements in the Northern colonies to escape persecution in Europe. The Middle colonies attracted Dutch and English settlers and saw the founding of Pennsylvania as a place of religious freedom. The Southern colonies focused on agriculture and the growth of tobacco with the help of indentured servants and African slaves.
A.p. u.s. ch 3
Although the North American colonies were established with different economies, political systems, and religious values, they would be united by a common language and allegiance to England. The Protestant Reformation led by Martin Luther and further developed by John Calvin profoundly shaped early American religious thought. Religious dissenters like the Puritans and Pilgrims fled persecution in England and established colonies in New England, bringing their Calvinist religious ideals with them. The growth and spread of the New England colonies inevitably led to conflicts with Native American tribes like the Pequot and Wampanoag as English settlers expanded further inland.
2 new_england_colonies.pptx
The document summarizes the development of the New England colonies from 1607-1754. It notes that the colonies were initially settled by Puritans and Pilgrims seeking religious freedom to establish a model Christian society. The New England colonies developed around small family farms and towns and had a thriving mixed economy. In contrast to the Chesapeake colonies, New England attracted more women settlers and had a healthier climate. The earliest colonies of Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay later combined to form a single colony in 1691. Rhode Island and Connecticut also grew out of settlements founded in these early decades. The colonies relied on trade, including the triangular slave trade, to prosper as their soil was not suitable for large-scale agriculture.
Hist 3001 Ch 02 Lecture
1) The document discusses the development of European colonies in North America and the Caribbean during the 17th century, including the founding and growth of the French, Dutch, and English colonies.
2) It addresses topics like the fur trade that drove French colonization, the establishment of plantations and slave societies in the Caribbean and southern colonies, and the founding of New England for religious reasons.
3) The various colonies developed different economic bases, including tobacco in Virginia, sugar in the Caribbean, and a diversity of crops in New England, with most establishing relations with local indigenous groups.
3.2 new england
- The Plymouth colony was established in 1620 by English Puritan Separatists known as Pilgrims who traveled on the Mayflower and signed the Mayflower Compact agreeing to abide by majority rule.
- The Massachusetts Bay Colony was formed in 1630 by Puritans led by John Winthrop who sought to establish an ideal religious community separate from the Church of England.
- The colonies grew rapidly in the 1630s during the Great Migration which saw over 20,000 English immigrants arrive in Massachusetts, and towns established self-governance through democratic institutions like town meetings.
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American Colonies
The English Colonies were initially settled by Puritan ministers like Richard Mather who helped establish the Puritan dynasty in New England through his grandson Cotton Mather. The Puritans first established small settlements in Maine but were driven out by Indian hostility. Later, the Puritans founded the town of Plymouth in Massachusetts Bay. The New England colonies divided land among towns for communal use rather than granting large tracts to individuals, and families relied on children's labor from a young age due to the lack of slaves. Family life involved gendered divisions of labor between male outdoor tasks and female household duties, and marriage was seen as both a romantic and economic partnership.
Paul Reveres Ride
The document summarizes Paul Revere's famous midnight ride to warn colonists of an impending British attack. It describes how General Gage planned to strike rebel leaders secretly and with minimal bloodshed. Paul Revere and others worked to spread word of the British movement through the countryside to muster colonial militias in towns like Lexington and Concord. However, Revere was eventually captured by British soldiers after encountering them on the road. Meanwhile, other riders like Doctor Prescott continued raising alarms across eastern Massachusetts to prepare defenses against the British troops.
Paul Reveres Ride
The document summarizes Paul Revere's famous midnight ride to warn colonists of an impending British attack. It describes how British troops secretly crossed the Charles River under General Gage's orders to strike rebel leaders. Paul Revere and others worked to spread the alarm by riding from town to town, warning the colonial militia. However, Revere was eventually surrounded and captured by British soldiers after spotting their ambush. Despite this, other riders like Doctor Prescott continued raising the alarm, mobilizing the colonial forces in towns like Lexington and Concord to prepare to face the advancing British troops.
The American Revolution
The document discusses several topics related to the American Revolution:
- The financial burden of the English wars with France led to a large national debt for England.
- The War of Spanish Succession destabilized the relationship between European powers and weakened their control over America.
- Pirates operated out of ports in places like Jamaica, attacking Spanish ships and sometimes engaging in conflict with each other.
- Newspapers started being brought to the colonies from England in the 1730s to inform colonists of overseas news and events.
- England passed laws like the Navigation Acts to force trade within its empire and make trade more complex and regulated.
Jesuit Relations
The Jesuit Relations were annual reports published by French Jesuit missionaries in New France (Canada) between 1632 and 1673. They provided details on the missionaries' encounters with indigenous peoples, descriptions of their cultures and customs, and efforts to convert them to Catholicism. They also recorded events like disease outbreaks and natural phenomena. One of the earliest Relations focused on the Montagnais and Algonquins peoples and their seasonal lifeways. The Relations included first-hand accounts of martyrdoms like that of Father Isaac Jogues, who was killed after being accused of sorcery during his mission work with the Iroquois. They also described indigenous figures like Kateri Tekawith
Struggle and Survival Blocks 1 and 2
Isabel Moctezuma was born in 1509 in Tenochtitlan and was the daughter of the Aztec ruler Moctezuma II. After the Spanish conquest, she was recognized as Moctezuma's heir and married 5 men, supporting the Catholic Church while being respected by her tribe and the Spaniards. Francisca was born around 1705 in the Manao tribe, was enslaved, and petitioned unsuccessfully for freedom, surviving smallpox and speaking Tupian. Damiana da Cunha was a member of the Calapo tribe, aided in settling relatives in Maria Primeira, and strived for 20 years to lead her tribe from an outpost to a civilized village.
Big History- MidTerm
1) In the 15th and 16th centuries, many empires were exploring lands across oceans, with the Portuguese establishing bases in Africa and Vasco da Gama sailing to India to open new trade routes.
2) This era of exploration brought diseases that devastated indigenous populations in the Americas as well as new crops to the Old World.
3) Empires created through conquest sought to maintain control over subject peoples through both force and ideology. Military strength provided European powers an advantage in asserting dominance over other civilizations.
Indian Conquistadors
The document discusses Spanish conquest of Mexico and the native allies that aided them. It examines depictions of the fall of Tenochtitlan and roles emphasized in the depictions. It also analyzes pre-conquest trade routes and how they correlated with later conquest expedition routes. Additionally, it outlines the campaign of the native ruler Don Gonzalo Matatzin Moctezuma, dividing it into conquering areas to the southwest and then turning northeast. Finally, it discusses similarities in format between the Mapa de Cuauhtinchan and another map from a powerful native altepetl near Cuauhtinchan.
Personal History
Sophia Mick enjoys bike rides, reading, and works as a ballroom dance instructor, pizza delivery driver, and babysitter. Her hometown is San Marcos. According to Hawaiian history, Maui was formed by volcanic eruptions under the ocean 5 million years ago. In 1893, Queen Liliuokalani was overthrown as ruler of Hawaii and the monarchy was replaced by a republic. Hawaii became a U.S. territory in 1900 and achieved statehood in 1959.
15th and 16th Century England
The document provides information on English folklore, architecture, literature, and museums from the 15th-16th centuries. It discusses Robin Hood and Guy Fawkes in folklore. In architecture, it mentions the Tower of London and Westminster Abbey. For literature, it focuses on William Shakespeare and his body of work including the genres of comedy, history, tragedy, and romance. Finally, it lists some of the major museums from the time period like the British Museum, National Gallery, and Tate galleries.
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- 3. He was a Puritan Minister who practiced as the pastor of Dorchester until he passed away in 1669
- 4. He participated in the Great Migration and founded the dynasty of Puritan divines
- 6. The English Colonies- Land and Labor The New England Colonies gave land to the towns created by the men who grouped together as a corporate group. This (In my opinion) was better than the Chesapeake colonies who just gave out land to individuals who had wealthy connections. Being that they could not afford slaves or servants, they relied upon the labor of their sons and daughters. By age 10, the boys were able to work with their fathers in the fields.
- 7. The English Colonies- Family Life The labor was divided into male and female tasks and responsibilities. Men did the heavy work such as constructing, tending to livestock, and harvesting the crops. Women maintained the household duties such as caring for children, preparing and preserving foods, making clothing, or working in the garden. Marriage was viewed as romantic as well as economic. The husband and wife were to be temperamentally and financially compatible and capable of working together as a loving couple as well as responsible parents for their children.