This document outlines the code of pharmaceutical ethics in India. It defines key terms like ethics, morality, and law. It discusses the pharmacist's responsibilities in relation to their job, trade, medical profession, and profession. Specifically, it addresses how pharmacists should handle prescriptions, drugs, apprentices, pricing, and more. It also includes the pharmacist's oath to uphold ethical standards in serving patients and the healthcare community.
At the end of the 19th century and early 20 century use of Allopathy system increases
Drugs of natural origin: Veg, mineral oil and animals
At that time, profit became main motive than service
Overdose of quinine.A Central law to control drugs and pharmacy profession.
Medicinal and toilet preparations act and rules,1955Ganesh Shevalkar
It is an Act with provision for levy and collection of excise duties on medicinal and toilet preparations containing alcohol, opium, Indian hemp (cannabis) or other narcotic drugs.
State pharmacy council and joint state pharmacy council:
Under the Pharmacy Act each Sate Govt. is required to constitute a state pharmacy council for the maintenance of register of Pharmacists of the State and to monitor their professional activities.
Two or more states can also enter into an agreement to form a Joint State Pharmacy Council.
Codes of pharmaceutical ethics
In relation to his trade
In relation to his Job
In relation to his Profession
In relation to Medical Profession
Pharmacist's Oath
At the end of the 19th century and early 20 century use of Allopathy system increases
Drugs of natural origin: Veg, mineral oil and animals
At that time, profit became main motive than service
Overdose of quinine.A Central law to control drugs and pharmacy profession.
Medicinal and toilet preparations act and rules,1955Ganesh Shevalkar
It is an Act with provision for levy and collection of excise duties on medicinal and toilet preparations containing alcohol, opium, Indian hemp (cannabis) or other narcotic drugs.
State pharmacy council and joint state pharmacy council:
Under the Pharmacy Act each Sate Govt. is required to constitute a state pharmacy council for the maintenance of register of Pharmacists of the State and to monitor their professional activities.
Two or more states can also enter into an agreement to form a Joint State Pharmacy Council.
Codes of pharmaceutical ethics
In relation to his trade
In relation to his Job
In relation to his Profession
In relation to Medical Profession
Pharmacist's Oath
This act gives an idea about the constitution and functions of PCI. Brief about Education Regulation in India. Registration procedure for the pharmacist in India.
This presentation is related to the drug price control order in India. It will give an idea to the readers how the prices have been fixed for the formulations. How the price has been calculated for scheduled formulations.
Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements), 1954 Act,1954 Sagar Savale
An Act to control the advertisement of drugs in certain cases, to prohibit the advertisement for certain purposes of remedies alleged to possess magic qualities and to provide for matters connected therewith. This act is not unconstitutional, because it does not interferes with private business and also it does not impose unreasonable restrictions.
The prevention of cruelty to animals act 1960Shaik Rasheed
This presentation give the complete information regarding the The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1960 including the definitions, composition of IAEC, Breeding and stocking of animals, experiments, offences and penalties.
These presentation describes the rules and regulations for the manufacture of drugs and grant of license. Loan License and Repacking License is also described. These presentation is the part of series Drugs & Cosmetics Act.
in that presentation information regarding how to start pharmaceutical acts in all over India & also provides history of pharmaceutical legislation in India
bonded manufacture“ means the premises or any part of the premises approved and licensed for the manufacture and storage of medicinal and toilet preparations containing alcohol, opium, Indian hemp and other narcotic drugs or narcotics on which duty has not been paid.
Topic cover int his presentation:
1-Structure of Bonded laboratory.
2- Manufacturing procedure.
3- Storage of finished product
4- Sampling of finished goods and medicine
5- Important facts.
This act gives an idea about the constitution and functions of PCI. Brief about Education Regulation in India. Registration procedure for the pharmacist in India.
This presentation is related to the drug price control order in India. It will give an idea to the readers how the prices have been fixed for the formulations. How the price has been calculated for scheduled formulations.
Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements), 1954 Act,1954 Sagar Savale
An Act to control the advertisement of drugs in certain cases, to prohibit the advertisement for certain purposes of remedies alleged to possess magic qualities and to provide for matters connected therewith. This act is not unconstitutional, because it does not interferes with private business and also it does not impose unreasonable restrictions.
The prevention of cruelty to animals act 1960Shaik Rasheed
This presentation give the complete information regarding the The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1960 including the definitions, composition of IAEC, Breeding and stocking of animals, experiments, offences and penalties.
These presentation describes the rules and regulations for the manufacture of drugs and grant of license. Loan License and Repacking License is also described. These presentation is the part of series Drugs & Cosmetics Act.
in that presentation information regarding how to start pharmaceutical acts in all over India & also provides history of pharmaceutical legislation in India
bonded manufacture“ means the premises or any part of the premises approved and licensed for the manufacture and storage of medicinal and toilet preparations containing alcohol, opium, Indian hemp and other narcotic drugs or narcotics on which duty has not been paid.
Topic cover int his presentation:
1-Structure of Bonded laboratory.
2- Manufacturing procedure.
3- Storage of finished product
4- Sampling of finished goods and medicine
5- Important facts.
The all the content in this profile is completed by the teachers, students as well as other health care peoples.
thank you, all the respected peoples, for giving the information to complete this presentation.
this information is free to use by anyone.
CODE OF PHARMACEUTICAL ETHICS (PHARMACY LAW AND ETHICS)P.N.DESHMUKH
This is a guide for the Indian pharmacist to follow ethics concerning their profession.
It is prepared by pharmacy council of India for pharmacist .
This chapter include information regarding
Code of Pharmaceutical Ethics
1. His job
2. His trade
3. His medical profession
4. His profession
5. Pharmacists Oath
A pharmacist should never disclose any information which he has acquired during his professional activities to any third party or person unless required by law to do so. He should never betray the confidence which his patrons repose in him or which he has won by virtue of his eminent character and conduct.
A pharmacist should never disclose any information which he has acquired during his professional activities to any third party or person unless required by law to do so. He should never betray the confidence which his patrons repose in him or which he has won by virtue of his eminent character and conduct.
pharmaceutical jurisprudence is a subject that describes the rules and regulations of various aspects of the health sector regarding the drugs and cosmetics which are framed by the pharmacy council of india
Laws are rules of legal binding on all persons in a state or nation.
Ethics is related to attitude and morality.
3 pillars for laws and ethics
The appearance of the premises should reflect the professional character of Pharmacy
In Every Pharmacy there should be Q.P .(RPh)
Drugs and other ingredients should be purchased from reputed source.
A pharmacist should not make any attempt to capture the business of fellow competitor by offering unfair discounts
A pharmacist should not show any such emotion on his face
A Pharmacist is a link between medical professionals and public.
A pharmacist should provide efficient and reasonable comprehensive and pharmaceutical services through the medical store or pharmacy.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
1. CODE OF
PHARMACEUTICAL ETHICS
1
Dr. Prashant L. Pingale
Associate Professor-Pharmaceutics
GES’s Sir Dr. M. S. Gosavi College of Pharm. Edu. & Research, Nashik
2. Contents as per Syllabus
Definition,
Pharmacist in relation to his/her:
Job,
Trade,
Medical profession and
Profession,
Pharmacist’s oath.
2
3. Definitions
Ethics: It means moral principles. It is a science of moral duty. Ethics are
rules by which a profession regulates actions and sets standard for all its
members.
Pharmaceutical ethics: the ethics in relation to pharmacy profession is
called pharmaceutical ethics.
Morality: Morality means good conduct or behaviour and consciousness.
Law: Law is defined as, the rules of human conduct binding to all persons
in a state or nation.
3
4. Difference between Law and Ethics 4
Law Ethics
Rules of human conduct binding to all
persons in a state or nation.
Rules by which a profession regulates actions and
sets standard for all its members.
If law is broken, a violator may be subjected
to punishment, a fine or imprisonment.
If rules are broken, the professional body may
subject the violator to loss professional privileges.
Standards of Law Standards of Conduct
Law may prevent one from causing injury to
other. But it can't force him to help his
neighbour in hours of need.
Helping neighbours is the function of ethics.
Selling misbranded or adulterated drug is
prevented by law
Selling medicines at cheaper rate than that of the
fellow pharmacist in his area is not ethical
5. Code of Pharmaceutical Ethics
The code of pharmaceutical ethics is formulated by Pharmacy Council of India
(PCI) for the guidance of Indian pharmacist.
The code of pharmaceutical ethics helps to guide the pharmacist as to how
pharmacist should conduct himself/herself in relation to:
✓ Job
✓ Trade
✓ Profession (Pharmacy)
✓ Medical profession.
5
6. Pharmacist in relation to Job
Scope of Pharmaceutical Services
Conduct of Pharmacy
Handling of Prescriptions
Handling of Drugs
Apprentice Pharmacists
6
7. Pharmacist in relation to Job
Scope of Pharmaceutical Services:
When premises are registered under statutory requirements and opened as a
pharmacy, a reasonably comprehensive pharmaceutical service should be provided.
This involves the supply of commonly required medicines of this nature without
undue delay.
It also involves willingness to furnish emergency supplies at all times.
7
8. Pharmacist in relation to Job
Conduct of Pharmacy:
The condition in a pharmacy should be such as to preclude avoidable risk or error
or of accidental contamination in the preparation, dispensing and supply of
medicines.
The appearance of the premises should reflect the professional character of the
pharmacy.
It should be clear to the public that the practice of pharmacy is carried out in the
establishment.
Signs, notices, descriptions, wording on business, stationary and related
indications, should be restrained in size, design and terms.
8
9. Pharmacist in relation to Job
Handling of Prescriptions:
A received prescription should be checked for therapeutic efficiency.
The Pharmacist should not even show any expression on face of alarm or
astonishment upon the receipt of a prescription; as such things may cause anxiety in
patients or their agents and may lose their faith on physician.
Any question on a prescription should be answered with every caution and care.
A guidance should be given on refilling of prescriptions, a pharmacist should solely
be guided by the instructions of the prescriber aid should advise the patient to use
medicines or remedies strictly in accordance with the intention of the physician as
noted on the prescription.
9
10. Pharmacist in relation to Job
Handling of Drugs:
All possible care should be taken to dispense a prescription correctly by weighing
and measuring all ingredients in correct proportions by the help of scale and
measures: visual estimations must be avoided.
Always use drugs and medicinal preparations of standard quality available.
Pharmacist should never fill his prescriptions with spurious, substandard and
unethical preparations.
A Pharmacist should be very Judicious in dealing with drugs and medicinal
preparations used for addiction or any other abusive purposes.
10
11. Pharmacist in relation to Job
Apprentice Pharmacists:
While in-charge of a dispensary, drugstore or hospital pharmacy where apprentice
pharmacists are admitted for practical training, a pharmacist should see that the
trainees are given full facilities for their work so that on the completion of their
training they have acquired sufficient technique and skill to make themselves
dependable pharmacists.
No certificate or credentials should be granted unless the above criterion is
attained and the recipient has proved himself worthy of the same.
11
12. Pharmacist in relation to trade
Price Structure
Fair Trade Practices
Purchase of Drugs
Hawking of Drugs
Advertising and Displays
12
13. Pharmacist in relation to trade
Price Structure:
Prices charged from customers should be fair and in keeping with the quality and
quantity of commodity supplied and the labour and skill required in making it ready
for use, so as to ensure an adequate remuneration to the pharmacist taking into
consideration his knowledge, skill, the time consumed and the great responsibility
involved, but at the same time without unduly taxing the purchaser.
13
14. Pharmacist in relation to trade
Fair Trade Practices:
No attempt should be made to capture the business of a fellow pharmacist by cut-throat
competition, that is, by offering any sort of prizes or gifts or by knowingly charging lower
prices for medical commodities than those charged by fellow pharmacist.
In case any order or prescription genuinely intended to be served by some dispensary is
brought by mistake to another, the latter should refuse to accept it and should direct the
customer to the right place.
Labels, trademarks and other signs and symbols of contemporaries should not be
imitated or copied.
14
15. Pharmacist in relation to trade
Purchase of Drugs:
Drugs should always be purchased from genuine and reputable sources and a
pharmacist should always be on his guard not to aid or abet, directly or indirectly the
manufacture, possession, distribution and sale of spurious or sub- standard drugs.
15
16. Pharmacist in relation to trade
Hawking of Drugs:
Hawking of drugs and medicinal should not be encouraged nor should any attempt be
made to solicit orders for such substances from door to door.
`Self-service` method of operating pharmacies and drug - stores should not be used as
this practice may lead to the distribution of therapeutic substances without an expert
supervision and thus would encourage self-medication, which is highly undesirable
16
17. Pharmacist in relation to trade
Advertising and Displays:
No display material either on the premises, in the press or elsewhere should be used by a
pharmacist in connection with the sale to the public of medicines or medical appliances
which is undignified in style or which contains:
a. Any offer about refund of money,
b. Misleading, or exaggerated statements or claims,
c. The word "Cure" in reference to an ailment or symptoms of ill-health,
d. A guarantee of therapeutic efficacy,
e. An appeal to fear
17
18. Pharmacist in relation to Profession
Extend help to fellow pharmacist in emergency need.
Should Maintain Standard of the profession.
Should try to weed out corruption in profession and society.
Should not be afraid of bringing or causing a miscreant to be brought to
book, may be a member of his own profession.
Should have up to date Knowledge of Professional matters.
Should have fair knowledge of laws related to his profession.
18
19. Pharmacist in relation to Medical Profession
Limitation of Professional Activities: Pharmacist under no circumstances, take to
medical practice i.e. diagnosing drug and prescribing medicines. In emergency he
can give first aid to the person. Should not recommend a medical practitioner,
Clandestine (Concealed/ Secret) Arrangement: No pharmacist should enter into
the secret arrangement and contract with the physician to offer him any
commission or any other advantage.
Liaison with Public: Being a liaison between medical profession and people, a
pharmacist will always keep himself updated with the modern development of
pharmacy by regular reading of books, magazines etc.
19
20. Pharmacist’s oath
I swear by the code of Ethics of Pharmacy Council of India in relation to the community and shall act
as an integral part of health care team.
I shall uphold the laws and standards governing my profession.
I shall strive to perfect and enlarge my knowledge to contribute to the advancement of pharmacy and
the public health.
I shall follow the system which I consider best for pharmaceutical care and counselling of patients.
I shall Endeavour to discover and manufacture drugs of quality to alleviate sufferings of humanity.
I shall hold in confidence the knowledge gained about the patients in connection with my
professional practice and never divulge unless compelled to do so by the law.
I shall associate with organizations having their objectives for betterment of the Profession of
Pharmacy and make contribution to carry out the work of those organizations.
While I continue to keep this oath unviolated, may it be granted to me to enjoy life and the practice of
pharmacy respected by all, at all times!
Should I trespass and violate this oath may the reverse be my lot!
20