This document discusses pharmaceutical ethics and the code of ethics for pharmacists. It covers several key points:
1) Pharmaceutical ethics refers to the moral principles and standards that govern the pharmacy profession. The code of pharmaceutical ethics guides pharmacists in their job, trade, and relations with other professions.
2) The code addresses how pharmacists should conduct themselves professionally, including by providing comprehensive services to patients, ensuring drug safety, and maintaining high ethical standards in their work and interactions.
3) Pharmacists must not engage in practices like self-medication, advertising exaggerated health claims, or entering secret arrangements with doctors. Their primary duty is to serve patients and uphold integrity in the profession.
Medicinal and toilet preparations act and rules,1955Ganesh Shevalkar
It is an Act with provision for levy and collection of excise duties on medicinal and toilet preparations containing alcohol, opium, Indian hemp (cannabis) or other narcotic drugs.
At the end of the 19th century and early 20 century use of Allopathy system increases
Drugs of natural origin: Veg, mineral oil and animals
At that time, profit became main motive than service
Overdose of quinine.A Central law to control drugs and pharmacy profession.
State pharmacy council and joint state pharmacy council:
Under the Pharmacy Act each Sate Govt. is required to constitute a state pharmacy council for the maintenance of register of Pharmacists of the State and to monitor their professional activities.
Two or more states can also enter into an agreement to form a Joint State Pharmacy Council.
This presentation is related to the drug price control order in India. It will give an idea to the readers how the prices have been fixed for the formulations. How the price has been calculated for scheduled formulations.
Medicinal and toilet preparations act and rules,1955Ganesh Shevalkar
It is an Act with provision for levy and collection of excise duties on medicinal and toilet preparations containing alcohol, opium, Indian hemp (cannabis) or other narcotic drugs.
At the end of the 19th century and early 20 century use of Allopathy system increases
Drugs of natural origin: Veg, mineral oil and animals
At that time, profit became main motive than service
Overdose of quinine.A Central law to control drugs and pharmacy profession.
State pharmacy council and joint state pharmacy council:
Under the Pharmacy Act each Sate Govt. is required to constitute a state pharmacy council for the maintenance of register of Pharmacists of the State and to monitor their professional activities.
Two or more states can also enter into an agreement to form a Joint State Pharmacy Council.
This presentation is related to the drug price control order in India. It will give an idea to the readers how the prices have been fixed for the formulations. How the price has been calculated for scheduled formulations.
This act gives an idea about the constitution and functions of PCI. Brief about Education Regulation in India. Registration procedure for the pharmacist in India.
A presentation aimed at providing information with regards to the Pharmacy Act, 1948.
-INTRODUCTION
-HISTORY OF THE ACT
-PHARMACY COUNCIL OF INDIA
-STATE PHARMACY COUNCIL
-SPECIAL PROVISIONS OF THE ACT
-OFFENCES AND PENALTIES
-CONCLUSION
-REFERENCES
bonded manufacture“ means the premises or any part of the premises approved and licensed for the manufacture and storage of medicinal and toilet preparations containing alcohol, opium, Indian hemp and other narcotic drugs or narcotics on which duty has not been paid.
Topic cover int his presentation:
1-Structure of Bonded laboratory.
2- Manufacturing procedure.
3- Storage of finished product
4- Sampling of finished goods and medicine
5- Important facts.
Codes of pharmaceutical ethics
In relation to his trade
In relation to his Job
In relation to his Profession
In relation to Medical Profession
Pharmacist's Oath
in that presentation information regarding how to start pharmaceutical acts in all over India & also provides history of pharmaceutical legislation in India
The prevention of cruelty to animals act 1960Shaik Rasheed
This presentation give the complete information regarding the The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1960 including the definitions, composition of IAEC, Breeding and stocking of animals, experiments, offences and penalties.
Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements), 1954 Act,1954 Sagar Savale
An Act to control the advertisement of drugs in certain cases, to prohibit the advertisement for certain purposes of remedies alleged to possess magic qualities and to provide for matters connected therewith. This act is not unconstitutional, because it does not interferes with private business and also it does not impose unreasonable restrictions.
These presentation describes the rules and regulations for the manufacture of drugs and grant of license. Loan License and Repacking License is also described. These presentation is the part of series Drugs & Cosmetics Act.
LINK FOR VIDEO LECTURES
https://youtu.be/-4nzP2vOGdg
DRUG TECHNICAL ADVISORY BOARD IS IN THE PHARMACY SYLLABUS AND THE QUESTIONS ARE ASKED IN THE PHARMACY EXAMS .
SUCH AS GPAT NIPER AND SEMSESTER EXAM/
This act gives an idea about the constitution and functions of PCI. Brief about Education Regulation in India. Registration procedure for the pharmacist in India.
A presentation aimed at providing information with regards to the Pharmacy Act, 1948.
-INTRODUCTION
-HISTORY OF THE ACT
-PHARMACY COUNCIL OF INDIA
-STATE PHARMACY COUNCIL
-SPECIAL PROVISIONS OF THE ACT
-OFFENCES AND PENALTIES
-CONCLUSION
-REFERENCES
bonded manufacture“ means the premises or any part of the premises approved and licensed for the manufacture and storage of medicinal and toilet preparations containing alcohol, opium, Indian hemp and other narcotic drugs or narcotics on which duty has not been paid.
Topic cover int his presentation:
1-Structure of Bonded laboratory.
2- Manufacturing procedure.
3- Storage of finished product
4- Sampling of finished goods and medicine
5- Important facts.
Codes of pharmaceutical ethics
In relation to his trade
In relation to his Job
In relation to his Profession
In relation to Medical Profession
Pharmacist's Oath
in that presentation information regarding how to start pharmaceutical acts in all over India & also provides history of pharmaceutical legislation in India
The prevention of cruelty to animals act 1960Shaik Rasheed
This presentation give the complete information regarding the The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1960 including the definitions, composition of IAEC, Breeding and stocking of animals, experiments, offences and penalties.
Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements), 1954 Act,1954 Sagar Savale
An Act to control the advertisement of drugs in certain cases, to prohibit the advertisement for certain purposes of remedies alleged to possess magic qualities and to provide for matters connected therewith. This act is not unconstitutional, because it does not interferes with private business and also it does not impose unreasonable restrictions.
These presentation describes the rules and regulations for the manufacture of drugs and grant of license. Loan License and Repacking License is also described. These presentation is the part of series Drugs & Cosmetics Act.
LINK FOR VIDEO LECTURES
https://youtu.be/-4nzP2vOGdg
DRUG TECHNICAL ADVISORY BOARD IS IN THE PHARMACY SYLLABUS AND THE QUESTIONS ARE ASKED IN THE PHARMACY EXAMS .
SUCH AS GPAT NIPER AND SEMSESTER EXAM/
The all the content in this profile is completed by the teachers, students as well as other health care peoples.
thank you, all the respected peoples, for giving the information to complete this presentation.
this information is free to use by anyone.
pharmaceutical jurisprudence is a subject that describes the rules and regulations of various aspects of the health sector regarding the drugs and cosmetics which are framed by the pharmacy council of india
CODE OF PHARMACEUTICAL ETHICS (PHARMACY LAW AND ETHICS)P.N.DESHMUKH
This is a guide for the Indian pharmacist to follow ethics concerning their profession.
It is prepared by pharmacy council of India for pharmacist .
This chapter include information regarding
Code of Pharmaceutical Ethics
1. His job
2. His trade
3. His medical profession
4. His profession
5. Pharmacists Oath
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptxraviapr7
d) Education and training program in the hospital
Role of pharmacist in the education and training program, Internal and external training program, Services to the nursing homes/clinics
Code of ethics for community pharmacy, and Role of pharmacist in the interdepartmental communication and community health education. kills- communication with prescribers and patients.
Laws are rules of legal binding on all persons in a state or nation.
Ethics is related to attitude and morality.
3 pillars for laws and ethics
The appearance of the premises should reflect the professional character of Pharmacy
In Every Pharmacy there should be Q.P .(RPh)
Drugs and other ingredients should be purchased from reputed source.
A pharmacist should not make any attempt to capture the business of fellow competitor by offering unfair discounts
A pharmacist should not show any such emotion on his face
A Pharmacist is a link between medical professionals and public.
A pharmacist should provide efficient and reasonable comprehensive and pharmaceutical services through the medical store or pharmacy.
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Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
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2. 1. Ethics: it means moral principles. It is a science of moral duty.
Or Rules by which a profession regulates actions and sets
standard for all its members.
2. Pharmaceutical ethics: the ethics in relation to pharmacy
profession is called pharmaceutical ethics.
3. Morality: morality means good conduct or behavior and
consciousness.
4. Law: law is defined as, the rules of human conduct binding to
all persons in a state or nation.
3. Law Ethics
Rules of human conduct binding to all
persons in a state or nation.
Rules by which a profession regulates
actions and sets standard for all its
members.
If law is broken, a violator may be
subjected to punishment, a fine or
imprisonment
If rules are broken, the professional
body may subject the violator to loss
professional privileges.
Standards of Law Standards of Conduct
Law may prevent one from causing
injury to other. But it can't force him to
help his neighbor in hours of need
Helping neighbors is the function of
ethics.
Selling misbranded or adulterated
drug is prevented by law
Selling medicines at cheaper rate than
that of the fellow pharmacist in his
area is not ethical
4. CODE OF PHARMACEUTICAL ETHICS
The code of pharmaceutical ethics is formulated by PCI for the guidance of
Indian pharmacist. The code of pharmaceutical ethics helps to guide the
pharmacist as to how he should conduct himself in relation to:
His job
His trade
His profession (Pharmacy)
Medical profession
6. 1. Scope of Pharmaceutical Services:
When premises are registered under statutory requirements and opened
as a pharmacy, a reasonably comprehensive pharmaceutical service should
be provided.
This involves the supply of commonly required medicines of this nature
without undue delay.
It also involves willingness to furnish emergency supplies at all times.
7. 2.Conduct of Pharmacy
The condition in a pharmacy should be such as to preclude avoidable risk
or error or of accidental contamination in the preparation, dispensing and
supply of medicines.
The appearance of the premises should reflect the professional character
of the pharmacy.
It should be clear to the public that the practice of pharmacy is carried out
in the establishment.
Signs, notices, descriptions, wording on business, stationary and related
indications, should be restrained in size, design and terms.
8. 3. Handling of Prescriptions:
When a prescription is presented for dispensing. It should be received by a
pharmacist without any discussion or comment over it regarding the
merits and demerits of its therapeutic efficiency.
The Pharmacist should not even show any expression on his face of alarm
or astonishment upon the receipt of a prescription; as such things may
cause anxiety in patients or their agents and may lose their faith on
physician.
9. Any question on a prescription should be answered with every caution and
care; it should neither offend a patron nor should it disclose any
information, which might have been intentionally, withheld from him.
It is not within the privilege of a Pharmacist to add, omit or substitute any
ingredient or alter the composition of a prescription without the consent of
the prescriber, unless the change is emergent or is demanded purely by the
technique of the pharmaceutical art and does not cause any alteration in the
therapeutic action of the recipe.
10. In case of any obvious error in it due to any omission, incompatibility or
overdosage, the prescription should be referred back to the prescriber for
correction or approval of the change suggested.
While such an act is imperative in the best interest of the patient, in no
case should it be done in a manner, which may hamper the reputation of
the prescriber concerned.
In matter of refilling prescriptions a pharmacist should solely be guided by
the instructions of the prescriber aid he should advise patients to use
medicines or remedies strictly in accordance with the intention of the
physician as noted on the prescription.
11. 4. Handling of Drugs:
All possible care should be taken to dispense a prescription correctly by
weighing and measuring all ingredients in correct proportions by the
help of scale and measures: visual estimations must be avoided.
Always use drugs and medicinal preparations of standard quality
available. He should never fill his prescriptions with spurious, sub-
standard and unethical preparations.
A Pharmacist should be very Judicious in dealing with drugs and
medicinal preparations used for addiction or any other abusive
purposes.
12. 5. Apprentice Pharmacists:
While in-charge of a dispensary, drugstore or hospital pharmacy
where apprentice pharmacists are admitted for practical training, a
pharmacist should see that the trainees are given full facilities for their
work so that on the completion of their training they have acquired
sufficient technique and skill to make themselves dependable
pharmacists.
No certificate or credentials should be granted unless the above
criterion is attained and the recipient has proved himself worthy of the
same.
14. 1. Price Structure:
• Prices charged from customers should be fair and in keeping with the
quality and quantity of commodity supplied and the labor and skill
required in making it ready for use, so as to ensure an adequate
remuneration to the pharmacist taking into consideration his knowledge,
skill, the time consumed and the great responsibility involved, but at the
same time without unduly taxing the purchaser.
15. 2. Fair Trade Practices:
No attempt should be made to capture the business of a fellow
pharmacist by cut-throat competition, that is, by offering any sort of
prizes or gifts or by knowingly charging lower prices for medical
commodities than those charged by fellow pharmacist.
In case any order or prescription genuinely intended to be served by
some dispensary is brought by mistake to another, the latter should
refuse to accept it and should direct the customer to the right place.
Labels, trademarks and other signs and symbols of contemporaries
should not be imitated or copied.
16. 3.Purchase of Drugs:
Drugs should always be purchased from genuine and reputable sources
and a pharmacist should always be on his guard not to aid or abet,
directly or indirectly the manufacture, possession, distribution and sale
of spurious or sub- standard drugs.
17. 4. Hawking of Drugs:
Hawking of drugs and medicinal should not be encouraged nor should
any attempt be made to solicit orders for such substances from door to
door.
`Self-service` method of operating pharmacies and drug - stores should
not be used as this practice may lead to the distribution of therapeutic
substances without an expert supervision and thus would encourage self-
medication, which is highly undesirable.
18. 5. Advertising and Displays:
No display material either on the premises, in the press or elsewhere
should be used by a pharmacist in connection with the sale to the public
of medicines or medical appliances which is undignified in style or which
contains:-
a. Any offer about refund of money.
b. Misleading, or exaggerated statements or claims.
c. The word "Cure" in reference to an ailment or symptoms of ill-health.
d. A guarantee of therapeutic efficacy.
e. An appeal to fear,
20. 1. Extend help to fellow pharmacist in emergency need.
2. Should Maintain Standard of the profession.
3. Should try to weed out corruption in profession and society
4. He should not be afraid of bringing or causing a miscreant to be
brought to book, may be a member of his own profession.
5. Should have up to date Knowledge of Professional matters
6. Should have fair knowledge of laws related to his profession
22. 1. Limitation of Professional Activities: Pharmacist under no circumstances,
take to medical practice i.e. diagnosing drug and prescribing medicines.
In emergency he can give first aid to the person. Should not recommend
a medical practitioner,
2. Clandestine Arrangement: No pharmacist should enter into the secret
arrangement and contract with the physician to offer him any
commission or any other advantage.
3. Liaison with Public: Being a liaison between medical profession and
people, a pharmacist will always keep himself updated with the modern
development of pharmacy by regular reading of books, magazines etc.
24. • At this time, I vow to devote my professional life to the service of all humankind through the
profession of pharmacy.
• I will consider the welfare of humanity and relief of human suffering my primary concerns.
• I will apply my knowledge, experience, and skills to the best of my ability to assure optimal
drug therapy outcomes for the patients I serve.
• I will keep abreast of developments and maintain professional competency in my profession
of pharmacy.
• I will maintain the highest principles of moral, ethical, and legal conduct.
• I will embrace and advocate change in the profession of pharmacy that improves patient
care.
• I take these vows voluntarily with the full realization of the responsibility with which I am
entrusted by the public.