Mineral and Energy Resource of Bangladesh
The document summarizes the key mineral and energy resources of Bangladesh. It discusses that Bangladesh has limited reserves of minerals like natural gas, oil, and coal. Natural gas is the most important energy resource and is used widely in industries. Bangladesh has over 20 natural gas fields and some oil was discovered at the Haripur oil field. Coal reserves are around 303 billion tons but remain largely untapped. The country is pursuing its first nuclear power plant to reduce reliance on natural gas and meet increasing energy demands. Conservation efforts are needed to sustainably manage Bangladesh's mineral and energy resources for future development.
The mineral resources of bangladesh part 1 Numan Hossain
It briefly describe about the mineral resources of Bangladesh.
It has been prepared to summarize all of the mineral resources of Bangladesh just in one slide.Here, information are collected from several sources. It has been made only for educational purpose. Part-2 will be published soon.
Sundarban, the mangrobe forest which is great natural beauty of Bangladesh .This presentation shows the various sites of it at a glance. It is a audio visual presentation by which you can see the present secnario os the mangrove forest.
The mineral resources of bangladesh part 1 Numan Hossain
It briefly describe about the mineral resources of Bangladesh.
It has been prepared to summarize all of the mineral resources of Bangladesh just in one slide.Here, information are collected from several sources. It has been made only for educational purpose. Part-2 will be published soon.
Sundarban, the mangrobe forest which is great natural beauty of Bangladesh .This presentation shows the various sites of it at a glance. It is a audio visual presentation by which you can see the present secnario os the mangrove forest.
Mighty river systems of bangladesh and their impact on severe floods in bangl...Jahangir Alam
Mighty river systems of Bangladesh and their impact on severe floods in Banglades:
River Systems
Mighty River Systems of Bangladesh
Impact of River Systems in Flood
Flood in Bangladesh
Bangladesh is a country of rivers. The environment and livelihood of 160 million people is largely dependent on rivers and its resources. There are around 230 rivers which occupy about 7 percent of the total land area of Bangladesh.
The Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna (GBM) river basin is a transboundary river basin with a total area of just over 1.7 million km2, distributed between India (64 percent), China (18 percent), Nepal (9 percent), Bangladesh (7 percent) and Bhutan (3 percent).
The River Systems of
Bangladesh:
Major 3 river systems are:
The Brahmaputra-Jamuna
The Ganges-Padma and
The Meghna [surma-kusiara]
Total River number = 230
River comes from India = 54
River comes from Myanmar = 03
Early warning of glacial lake outburst floods and climate change monitoring i...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
Christoph HAEMMIG1, Hansrudolf KEUSEN1, Josef HESS2
1Geotest AG, Switzerland; 2Federal Office for the Environment, Executive Director LAINAT, Switzerland;
Mighty river systems of bangladesh and their impact on severe floods in bangl...Jahangir Alam
Mighty river systems of Bangladesh and their impact on severe floods in Banglades:
River Systems
Mighty River Systems of Bangladesh
Impact of River Systems in Flood
Flood in Bangladesh
Bangladesh is a country of rivers. The environment and livelihood of 160 million people is largely dependent on rivers and its resources. There are around 230 rivers which occupy about 7 percent of the total land area of Bangladesh.
The Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna (GBM) river basin is a transboundary river basin with a total area of just over 1.7 million km2, distributed between India (64 percent), China (18 percent), Nepal (9 percent), Bangladesh (7 percent) and Bhutan (3 percent).
The River Systems of
Bangladesh:
Major 3 river systems are:
The Brahmaputra-Jamuna
The Ganges-Padma and
The Meghna [surma-kusiara]
Total River number = 230
River comes from India = 54
River comes from Myanmar = 03
Early warning of glacial lake outburst floods and climate change monitoring i...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
Christoph HAEMMIG1, Hansrudolf KEUSEN1, Josef HESS2
1Geotest AG, Switzerland; 2Federal Office for the Environment, Executive Director LAINAT, Switzerland;
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1. Mineral and Energy Resource
of Bangladesh
Department of Geography and Environment
Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka-1342
Name ID
Raju Ahmed 665
3rd Year Student (45 Batch)
1
Presented by,
2. Table of Content
Sl. No. Theme Slide no.
01 Introduction 03
02 Minerals 04
03 Mineral Classification 07
04 Energy resources 10
05 Oil and Natural Gas 12
06 Coal Energy 17
07 Nuclear Energy 19
08 Conclusion 23
09 References 24
2
3. Introduction
Minerals are the most important resource of the world.
But the total reserves are limited and unequally
distributed over the world. This uneven distribution of
mineral resource make difference between countries of
the world. above all, mineral resource is a special gift of
nature to any country which help to develop in many
economical & industrial sector.
3
4. Minerals
Minerals is a naturally occurring inorganic metal with a
specific chemical composition but sometime formed two or
more fundamental element.
A mineral is any naturally formed solid chemical substance
having a definite chemical composition & characteristic
crystal structure.
B.J Skinner & S.C Porter.
4
5. ❖ Naturally occurring.
❖ Most of the minerals are solid.
❖ It’s inorganic .
❖ Has a fixed chemical formula.
❖ Has an orderly crystalline structure.
❖ Its result of geological processes.
A Mineral is…
5
6. • When a mineral use that enhances the quality of human life
that is called mineral resource.
• When those economic interested.
• Examples- gold, silver, copper, sandstone, coal, petroleum,
natural gas, gypsum, aluminium, copper, limestone, diamond
etc.
Mineral Resources
6
7. We can classified the mineral resource in three major types
on the basis of characteristic of mineral. Which are…
Classification of Minerals
Metallic Non-Metallic
Energy
Minerals
Ferrous Containing
Non-Ferrous
Precious
Granite, Mica, Salt,
Potash, Sulphur,
Limestone, Marble,
Sand Sone, Etc.
Coal, Petroleum,
Natural Gas
7
8. Metallic mineral resource are
metals that are hard substance
and conduct heat and electricity
with a characteristics of lustier
or shine.
Metallic mineral resource
For example: Gold, Silver,
Tin, Copper, Lead, Zinc,
Iron, Nickel, Chromium, and
Aluminium. 8
9. Non-metallic minerals are
minerals that have no metallic
luster and break easily. They
are typically some form of
sediment.
Non-metallic resource
Example: sandstone, Plastic,
gypsum, glass, rubber, salt,
silicon, dolomite basalt etc.
BasaltSilicon
Glass Gypsum
9
10. The resource which are used to produce or
help to produce power, heat, electricity,
move objects etc. are called energy mineral
resource.
Example of energy resources:
Energy Resource
❖ Solar energy
❖ Wind Energy
❖ Tidal energy
❖ Geothermal energy
❖ Fossil fuels
10
11. Solar
Wind
Falling, flowing water
Biomass
Oil
Natural gas
Coal
Nuclear power
Energy Resources
Non-renewable (84%)Renewable (16%)
Renewable energy Non-renewable energy
They are resources that can be
totally replaced or are always
available naturally, that are
particularly inexhaustible.
A natural resources that once
consumed cannot be replaced.
Also known as a finite resources.
11
12. Oil and Natural Gas
• Accumulations of dead marine organisms on the ocean
floor were covered by sediments.
• Muddy rock gradually formed rock (shale) containing
dispersed oil.
• Sandstone formed on top of shale, thus oil pools began to
form.
• Natural gas often forms on top of oil.
• Primary component of natural gas is methane
12
14. Gas and Oil in Bangladesh
Bangladesh is the nineteenth-largest producer of natural gas in Asia. Total of 22
natural gas fields have been discovered in Bangladesh (2001). Natural gas from
Bangladesh is very pure, with about 95% to 99% methane and almost no Sulpur.
The average compositions are 97.33% methane, 1.72-% ethane, 0.35% propane
and 0.19% higher hydrocarbons. The total condensate reserve in the country is
estimated at about 65 million barrels. Production and marketing of natural gas
in Bangladesh started in 1960 with pipeline gas supply from Chattak gasfield to
Chattak cement factory.
Haripur Oilfield The only oilfield so far discovered in Bangladesh. On refining
the Haripur oil produced 18% petrol, 17% kerosene, 35% gas oil and 30%
lubricant plus residue. Oil productions from Haripur oilfield started in January
1987. The well ceased to produce oil since July 1994. Production was suspended
because of decline of oil flow and excessive watert output. 14
17. Coal
• Solid fossil fuel formed in several
stages
• Land plants that lived 300-400 million
years ago
• Subjected to intense heat and
pressure over many millions of years
• Mostly carbon, small amounts of
sulfur
17
18. Coal Resources of Bangladesh
Bangladesh has a little percent of
coal. The name of these deposits
are- Barapukuria, Phulbari and
Dighipara in Dinajpur, Khalashpir in
Rangpur, Jamalganj in Joypurhat and
Takerghat in Sunamganj District.
Coal is mainly consumed in
brickfields both in public and private
sectors, and in small industries. Coal
reserves of 303 billion tons.
18
19. Nuclear Energy
• Bangladesh started construction of its first nuclear power reactor,
Rooppur 1, in November 2017. Commissioning is expected in 2023.
• Construction of the second unit at Rooppur commenced in July 2018.
• The country has a rapidly increasing power demand and is aiming to
reduce its dependence on natural gas.
Bangladesh first conceived building a nuclear power plant in 1961. The
Bangladesh Atomic Energy was established after independence in 1973
at Savar.
19
20. Use to Natural Gas, Oil and Coal in Bangladesh
Use to Natural Gas Use to Oil Use to Coal
20
22. • walking, and bicycling.
• Super-insulate your house and plug all air leaks.
• Turn off lights, TV sets, computers, and other electronic equipment when
they are not in use.
• Wash laundry in warm or cold water.
• Use passive solar heating.
• For cooling, open windows and use ceiling fans or whole-house attic or
window fans.
• Turn thermostats down in winter and up in summer.
• Buy the most energy-efficient homes, lights, cars, and appliances
available.
We have to save energy
22
23. Conclusion
Bangladesh has a little amount of Mineral and energy. The
renewable and non-renewable both energy are to much
sufficient in Bangladesh policy making, economic and other
activities. Mainly we have Natural Gas, Oil and Coal. All are
use to Industrialization and development of our country. We
know that, our resources are a little amount so have to
proper utilize, safe and use to perfect condition.
23
24. Reference
❖ "Emerging Nuclear Energy Countries". World Nuclear Association. April
2009. Retrieved 22 April 2009.
❖ "Bangladesh To Build Nuclear Power Plant". Energy Daily. 24 June 2007.
Retrieved 15 July 2007.
❖ Chowdhury, Syed Tashfin (16 March 2011). "Bangladesh signs up for
nuclear power". Asia Times. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
❖ Land and resources managnment
❖ Enciclopaedia
❖ Mapsindia
❖ Banglapedia
❖ Petrobangla
24
