SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Climate zones and Climate changes            By: Faizan Owais, Danyal and Walid
Table of Content  Introduction to climate……......…………………………….…..…………3  What are climate zones?.......................................................................4 Köppen climate zone classification……………………………………....5 Climate change video: Tennessee……...………………………….……..6  Bioclimate profile classification.……………………………………….....7  Ecoregions………………………………………………………………….8  Factors affecting climate in climate zones:………………………………9 ,[object Object]
      Large bodies of water……………………………...………………11
      Air currents………………………………………………………….12
      Land formations………………………………………………….…13
      Altitude……………………………………………………….………14,[object Object]
Bibliography…………….…..…………………………………...….......17
Bibliography (for images)...…………………………………………….18,[object Object]
Climate zone Geographers divide the world in several different ways. One of the ways that they divide the earth is by dividing it into climatic zones. These zones are regions of the world in which climate is defined by key values. Also, knowing the climate zone information has a wide range of uses. Gardeners, for instance, rely on climate zones to know which plants they can grow, while biologists need climate zones to help them learn more about the animal or plant they are  studying. One of the very first and most popular climate zone classification was introduced by Vladimir Köppen.
Köppen climate zone classification  One of the most widely used systems of climate zones is the Köppen climate classification. This system was developed by a Germen researcher named Vladimir Köppen. Köppen categorized the world’s climate into five zones: tropical, dry, moderate, continental and polar zones. Each divisions are further divided into subdivisions (e.g. dry arid and dry semiarid) to give a more accurate account. The Köppen classification method has been improved and revised over the years to give a precise account of the earth’s environmental  status.
Climate change video: Tennessee Tennessee has been seeing a change in climate for the past decade. The area is seen to be gradually warming up. Because of this trend, it is being discussed whether the state’s climate should be changed on the zone map                     http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wnfkbaRXl_0
Bioclimate Profile A detailed account  of a region’s climate can be seen in a Bioclimate profile. Bioclimate profiles are a series of graphs that depict the temperature and moisture conditions of a zone. Unlike Ecoregions, Bioclimate profile only describe the climate. This method displays a location’s climate forty to eighty years in the future. (a) predicted climate for decades 2030 (b), 2060 (c) and 2090 (d) under climate change
Ecoregions In the last few decades, it is seen that the concern for the survival of ecosystems has steadily been increasing in the human population. Because of this gradually increasing worry, scientist have developed a new method of classification in which parts of the earth are categorized based on  their ecology. Ecoregions divide the earth based on a regions landforms, soil, plants, animals and the climate. Human factors such as crops and urban centres are also considered. Canada recently developed it’s own system for mapping Ecoregions. In Canada’s system, the major Ecoregions are further divided into smaller Ecoregions.
Factors affecting climate in climate zones There are five major factors that influence the climate in climate zones 1.)Latitude       2.) Large bodies of water 	  3.) Air Currents      4.) Land formation      5.) Altitude
Latitude 		 The most important factor that affects the climate of a zone is the latitudinal degree on which the region lies. Basically, latitude is the angular distance north or south from the equator. The latitude of any given area affects that area’s climate as it indicates the intensity and the duration of sun exposure that the region receives. Because the sun shines directly overhead earth, the energy from the sun is concentrated and is most intense at the equator. Thus the climate of zones located near the equator or at 0 degrees latitude are found to be more warmer as compared to regions farther away from the equator.
Large bodies of water 		 The presence of large bodies of water can also influence the climate of a region. Although there are many ways in which these water bodies can affect the climate, the most significant impact is based on the fact that these water masses act as heat sponges. In other words, the water absorbs heat during warm periods and release them during cold period. Because of this behavior, large bodies of water are known to be moderators; during the hot days of summer, the water absorbs heat, bringing the temperature down to a moderate level. Similarly, during cold winters, heat is emitting into the air, again, bringing the temperature to a moderate level.
Air currents Prevailing winds are yet another aspect that contribute in shaping a region’s climate. These winds mainly affect the precipitation of a region. As prevailing winds pass over the ocean, it picks up water vapours. With the assistance of the winds the vapours are then carried towards land. Eventually condensation takes place and it rains. Because of this behavior, regions where prevailing winds pass over water before reaching land have higher amounts of precipitation as compared to regions that are deprived of such winds.  Prevailing winds also can have an impact on the temperature of a zone. For example, Because, winds coming from the north pole tend to be cold and dry, the regions the wind passes over may also become colder and drier.
Land formation Climates zones can also be affected by land formation. The main aspect of climate that landforms influence is the precipitation. Large formations of land such as mountains affect how air moves over an area.  Prevailing winds coming in from oceans usually contain a lot of moisture. Now as the air is forced up the windward side of a mountain, the air cools and condenses causing precipitation. Because all the moisture is lost on the windward side of the mountain, the leeward side receives no precipitation. This process is called the rain shadow effect. The presence of such land formation can cause some areas of a zone to receive more precipitation than others.
Altitude  Another key factor that contributes in shaping the climate of a region is altitude. The higher the altitude of a region the lower the temperature, and vice versa. At high altitudes the atmospheric  pressure is lower because there is less air above pushing down. In other words air expands and cools down as it rises from lower altitudes to higher altitudes. Climate zones that are at high altitudes are usually really cold. For instance, in Northern Arizona, Flagstaff is nearly at 7000 feet above sea level. This altitude is one of the reasons that cause the temperature of the area to drop below thirty degrees ferinheight.

More Related Content

What's hot

Factors affecting climate
Factors affecting climateFactors affecting climate
Factors affecting climate
aloksir
 
Ch. 21.1 and 21.2
Ch. 21.1 and 21.2Ch. 21.1 and 21.2
Ch. 21.1 and 21.2
Curtis Hunter
 
Weather and climate
Weather and climateWeather and climate
Weather and climate
Elena López Ripoll
 
Factors affecting the climate
Factors affecting the climateFactors affecting the climate
Factors affecting the climate
nhojyer sigz
 
Climate regions
Climate regionsClimate regions
Climate regionssan pacman
 
Factors that affect climate
Factors that affect climateFactors that affect climate
Factors that affect climate
Hayl Oralib
 
Climate classification
Climate classificationClimate classification
Climate classificationrmsimpson
 
Factors that affect climate 4
Factors that affect climate 4Factors that affect climate 4
Factors that affect climate 4
Makati Science High School
 
Ch 21 climate
Ch 21   climateCh 21   climate
Ch 21 climateljeffreys
 
Climate
ClimateClimate
Climate
Visi00
 
Chapter 16 climate
Chapter 16 climateChapter 16 climate
Chapter 16 climate
Jason Vidaurre
 
Predicting Weather and Climate ( Including humanitarian response and Solutions )
Predicting Weather and Climate ( Including humanitarian response and Solutions )Predicting Weather and Climate ( Including humanitarian response and Solutions )
Predicting Weather and Climate ( Including humanitarian response and Solutions )Fiaz Bhuiyan
 
Weather elements and factors
Weather elements and factorsWeather elements and factors
Weather elements and factorsShabana Yasmin
 
Weather vs climate
Weather vs climateWeather vs climate
Weather vs climate
Renan Navarro
 
Climate good one
Climate   good oneClimate   good one
Climate good onellaub
 
Factors inluecing weather
Factors inluecing weatherFactors inluecing weather
Factors inluecing weather
Jane Dikinya
 
Factors influencing temperature
Factors influencing temperatureFactors influencing temperature
Factors influencing temperature
Maizie's Tail
 
Weather and climate
Weather and climateWeather and climate
Weather and climate
Aimee Manicsic
 
Elements of climate gif
Elements of climate gifElements of climate gif
Elements of climate gif
Janna Marie Ballo
 

What's hot (20)

Factors affecting climate
Factors affecting climateFactors affecting climate
Factors affecting climate
 
Ch. 21.1 and 21.2
Ch. 21.1 and 21.2Ch. 21.1 and 21.2
Ch. 21.1 and 21.2
 
Weather and climate
Weather and climateWeather and climate
Weather and climate
 
Factors affecting the climate
Factors affecting the climateFactors affecting the climate
Factors affecting the climate
 
Climate regions
Climate regionsClimate regions
Climate regions
 
Factors that affect climate
Factors that affect climateFactors that affect climate
Factors that affect climate
 
Climate classification
Climate classificationClimate classification
Climate classification
 
Factors that affect climate 4
Factors that affect climate 4Factors that affect climate 4
Factors that affect climate 4
 
Ch 21 climate
Ch 21   climateCh 21   climate
Ch 21 climate
 
Climate
ClimateClimate
Climate
 
Climate
ClimateClimate
Climate
 
Chapter 16 climate
Chapter 16 climateChapter 16 climate
Chapter 16 climate
 
Predicting Weather and Climate ( Including humanitarian response and Solutions )
Predicting Weather and Climate ( Including humanitarian response and Solutions )Predicting Weather and Climate ( Including humanitarian response and Solutions )
Predicting Weather and Climate ( Including humanitarian response and Solutions )
 
Weather elements and factors
Weather elements and factorsWeather elements and factors
Weather elements and factors
 
Weather vs climate
Weather vs climateWeather vs climate
Weather vs climate
 
Climate good one
Climate   good oneClimate   good one
Climate good one
 
Factors inluecing weather
Factors inluecing weatherFactors inluecing weather
Factors inluecing weather
 
Factors influencing temperature
Factors influencing temperatureFactors influencing temperature
Factors influencing temperature
 
Weather and climate
Weather and climateWeather and climate
Weather and climate
 
Elements of climate gif
Elements of climate gifElements of climate gif
Elements of climate gif
 

Viewers also liked

Ibong Adarna (Kabanata 1-3)
Ibong Adarna (Kabanata 1-3)Ibong Adarna (Kabanata 1-3)
Ibong Adarna (Kabanata 1-3)
SCPS
 
Ibong adarna
Ibong adarnaIbong adarna
Ibong adarna
Ancel Lopez
 
World climatezones 2
World climatezones 2World climatezones 2
World climatezones 2
joselyn198
 
Diagram. climate, climate zones & ecosystems. english
Diagram. climate, climate zones & ecosystems. englishDiagram. climate, climate zones & ecosystems. english
Diagram. climate, climate zones & ecosystems. english
pablojgd
 
Sources of energy2
Sources of energy2Sources of energy2
Sources of energy2
Paul Justin Soldevilla
 
Climate zones. Basic vocabulary
Climate zones. Basic vocabularyClimate zones. Basic vocabulary
Climate zones. Basic vocabulary
Mercedes Ruano
 
Smoking Cigarette
Smoking CigaretteSmoking Cigarette
Smoking Cigarette
Rowel Adane
 
Climate Responsive Architecture
Climate Responsive ArchitectureClimate Responsive Architecture
Climate Responsive ArchitectureDeepthi Deepu
 
Climate Factors Ppt
Climate Factors PptClimate Factors Ppt
Climate Factors Ppt
Roseenglobal
 

Viewers also liked (10)

Ibong Adarna (Kabanata 1-3)
Ibong Adarna (Kabanata 1-3)Ibong Adarna (Kabanata 1-3)
Ibong Adarna (Kabanata 1-3)
 
Ibong adarna
Ibong adarnaIbong adarna
Ibong adarna
 
World climatezones 2
World climatezones 2World climatezones 2
World climatezones 2
 
Diagram. climate, climate zones & ecosystems. english
Diagram. climate, climate zones & ecosystems. englishDiagram. climate, climate zones & ecosystems. english
Diagram. climate, climate zones & ecosystems. english
 
Climate zones
Climate zonesClimate zones
Climate zones
 
Sources of energy2
Sources of energy2Sources of energy2
Sources of energy2
 
Climate zones. Basic vocabulary
Climate zones. Basic vocabularyClimate zones. Basic vocabulary
Climate zones. Basic vocabulary
 
Smoking Cigarette
Smoking CigaretteSmoking Cigarette
Smoking Cigarette
 
Climate Responsive Architecture
Climate Responsive ArchitectureClimate Responsive Architecture
Climate Responsive Architecture
 
Climate Factors Ppt
Climate Factors PptClimate Factors Ppt
Climate Factors Ppt
 

Similar to Climate zones and climate changes (2)

Climate zones and climate changes (2)
Climate zones and climate changes (2)Climate zones and climate changes (2)
Climate zones and climate changes (2)Faizan5
 
Animal climatology
Animal climatologyAnimal climatology
Animal climatology
nea killuae
 
Animal climatology
Animal climatologyAnimal climatology
Animal climatology
nea killuae
 
Lesson 15-2 of biology book
Lesson 15-2 of biology bookLesson 15-2 of biology book
Lesson 15-2 of biology book
Aquarium day (private event)
 
4202: Climate change-1
4202: Climate change-14202: Climate change-1
4202: Climate change-1
Md. Abdullah-Al-Mahbub
 
Ch18 lecture 3e
Ch18 lecture 3eCh18 lecture 3e
Ch18 lecture 3eAHS
 
Grade 9 Different Factors Affecting Climate.pptx
Grade 9 Different Factors Affecting Climate.pptxGrade 9 Different Factors Affecting Climate.pptx
Grade 9 Different Factors Affecting Climate.pptx
pauloalegria3
 
Weather.climate edited
Weather.climate editedWeather.climate edited
Weather.climate edited
NeilfieOrit2
 
4.1 Climate
4.1 Climate4.1 Climate
4.1 Climateedraesel
 
Climate
ClimateClimate
Climate
Vanessa Cruda
 
B10vrv2041
B10vrv2041B10vrv2041
B10vrv2041
SSpencer53
 
Climate change
Climate changeClimate change
Climate change
vinay verma
 
What difference between weather and climate?
What difference between weather and climate?What difference between weather and climate?
What difference between weather and climate?
Aadil Shaikh
 
4.1 -- BIO
4.1 -- BIO4.1 -- BIO
4.1 -- BIO
heyylo
 
Lecture 2 climatic zones
Lecture 2   climatic zonesLecture 2   climatic zones
Lecture 2 climatic zones
Bekark
 
Ls 3 - Weather and Climate.pptx
Ls 3 - Weather and Climate.pptxLs 3 - Weather and Climate.pptx
Ls 3 - Weather and Climate.pptx
ASShyamkumar4792
 
SALDIVAR_CLIMATE- AND ITS FACTORS. .pptx
SALDIVAR_CLIMATE- AND ITS FACTORS. .pptxSALDIVAR_CLIMATE- AND ITS FACTORS. .pptx
SALDIVAR_CLIMATE- AND ITS FACTORS. .pptx
JustineTizonSaldivar
 
Climate change scenario_new
Climate change scenario_newClimate change scenario_new
Climate change scenario_new
Lallu Prathapan
 
Climate Notes PowerPoint
Climate Notes PowerPointClimate Notes PowerPoint
Climate Notes PowerPoint
Ruhee M
 

Similar to Climate zones and climate changes (2) (20)

Climate zones and climate changes (2)
Climate zones and climate changes (2)Climate zones and climate changes (2)
Climate zones and climate changes (2)
 
Animal climatology
Animal climatologyAnimal climatology
Animal climatology
 
Animal climatology
Animal climatologyAnimal climatology
Animal climatology
 
Lesson 15-2 of biology book
Lesson 15-2 of biology bookLesson 15-2 of biology book
Lesson 15-2 of biology book
 
4202: Climate change-1
4202: Climate change-14202: Climate change-1
4202: Climate change-1
 
Ch18 lecture 3e
Ch18 lecture 3eCh18 lecture 3e
Ch18 lecture 3e
 
Grade 9 Different Factors Affecting Climate.pptx
Grade 9 Different Factors Affecting Climate.pptxGrade 9 Different Factors Affecting Climate.pptx
Grade 9 Different Factors Affecting Climate.pptx
 
Weather.climate edited
Weather.climate editedWeather.climate edited
Weather.climate edited
 
4.1 Climate
4.1 Climate4.1 Climate
4.1 Climate
 
Climate
ClimateClimate
Climate
 
B10vrv2041
B10vrv2041B10vrv2041
B10vrv2041
 
Climate change
Climate changeClimate change
Climate change
 
What difference between weather and climate?
What difference between weather and climate?What difference between weather and climate?
What difference between weather and climate?
 
4.1 -- BIO
4.1 -- BIO4.1 -- BIO
4.1 -- BIO
 
Lecture 2 climatic zones
Lecture 2   climatic zonesLecture 2   climatic zones
Lecture 2 climatic zones
 
Ls 3 - Weather and Climate.pptx
Ls 3 - Weather and Climate.pptxLs 3 - Weather and Climate.pptx
Ls 3 - Weather and Climate.pptx
 
SALDIVAR_CLIMATE- AND ITS FACTORS. .pptx
SALDIVAR_CLIMATE- AND ITS FACTORS. .pptxSALDIVAR_CLIMATE- AND ITS FACTORS. .pptx
SALDIVAR_CLIMATE- AND ITS FACTORS. .pptx
 
Ch 15 ed
Ch 15 edCh 15 ed
Ch 15 ed
 
Climate change scenario_new
Climate change scenario_newClimate change scenario_new
Climate change scenario_new
 
Climate Notes PowerPoint
Climate Notes PowerPointClimate Notes PowerPoint
Climate Notes PowerPoint
 

Recently uploaded

De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
Product School
 
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...
James Anderson
 
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaJMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
RTTS
 
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with Parameters
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersEssentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with Parameters
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with Parameters
Safe Software
 
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportEpistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Alan Dix
 
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
Jeffrey Haguewood
 
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
Product School
 
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a button
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonConnector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a button
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a button
DianaGray10
 
Monitoring Java Application Security with JDK Tools and JFR Events
Monitoring Java Application Security with JDK Tools and JFR EventsMonitoring Java Application Security with JDK Tools and JFR Events
Monitoring Java Application Security with JDK Tools and JFR Events
Ana-Maria Mihalceanu
 
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewState of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
Prayukth K V
 
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
Product School
 
The Future of Platform Engineering
The Future of Platform EngineeringThe Future of Platform Engineering
The Future of Platform Engineering
Jemma Hussein Allen
 
Empowering NextGen Mobility via Large Action Model Infrastructure (LAMI): pav...
Empowering NextGen Mobility via Large Action Model Infrastructure (LAMI): pav...Empowering NextGen Mobility via Large Action Model Infrastructure (LAMI): pav...
Empowering NextGen Mobility via Large Action Model Infrastructure (LAMI): pav...
Thierry Lestable
 
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMsTo Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
Paul Groth
 
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfKey Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
Cheryl Hung
 
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
BookNet Canada
 
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024
Tobias Schneck
 
Knowledge engineering: from people to machines and back
Knowledge engineering: from people to machines and backKnowledge engineering: from people to machines and back
Knowledge engineering: from people to machines and back
Elena Simperl
 
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: The WebAuthn API and Discoverable Credentials.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: The WebAuthn API and Discoverable Credentials.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: The WebAuthn API and Discoverable Credentials.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: The WebAuthn API and Discoverable Credentials.pdf
FIDO Alliance
 
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
UiPathCommunity
 

Recently uploaded (20)

De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
 
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...
 
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaJMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
 
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with Parameters
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersEssentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with Parameters
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with Parameters
 
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportEpistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
 
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...
 
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
 
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a button
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonConnector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a button
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a button
 
Monitoring Java Application Security with JDK Tools and JFR Events
Monitoring Java Application Security with JDK Tools and JFR EventsMonitoring Java Application Security with JDK Tools and JFR Events
Monitoring Java Application Security with JDK Tools and JFR Events
 
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewState of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
 
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
 
The Future of Platform Engineering
The Future of Platform EngineeringThe Future of Platform Engineering
The Future of Platform Engineering
 
Empowering NextGen Mobility via Large Action Model Infrastructure (LAMI): pav...
Empowering NextGen Mobility via Large Action Model Infrastructure (LAMI): pav...Empowering NextGen Mobility via Large Action Model Infrastructure (LAMI): pav...
Empowering NextGen Mobility via Large Action Model Infrastructure (LAMI): pav...
 
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMsTo Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
 
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfKey Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
 
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
 
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024
 
Knowledge engineering: from people to machines and back
Knowledge engineering: from people to machines and backKnowledge engineering: from people to machines and back
Knowledge engineering: from people to machines and back
 
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: The WebAuthn API and Discoverable Credentials.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: The WebAuthn API and Discoverable Credentials.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: The WebAuthn API and Discoverable Credentials.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: The WebAuthn API and Discoverable Credentials.pdf
 
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
 

Climate zones and climate changes (2)

  • 1. Climate zones and Climate changes By: Faizan Owais, Danyal and Walid
  • 2.
  • 3. Large bodies of water……………………………...………………11
  • 4. Air currents………………………………………………………….12
  • 5. Land formations………………………………………………….…13
  • 6.
  • 8.
  • 9. Climate zone Geographers divide the world in several different ways. One of the ways that they divide the earth is by dividing it into climatic zones. These zones are regions of the world in which climate is defined by key values. Also, knowing the climate zone information has a wide range of uses. Gardeners, for instance, rely on climate zones to know which plants they can grow, while biologists need climate zones to help them learn more about the animal or plant they are studying. One of the very first and most popular climate zone classification was introduced by Vladimir Köppen.
  • 10. Köppen climate zone classification One of the most widely used systems of climate zones is the Köppen climate classification. This system was developed by a Germen researcher named Vladimir Köppen. Köppen categorized the world’s climate into five zones: tropical, dry, moderate, continental and polar zones. Each divisions are further divided into subdivisions (e.g. dry arid and dry semiarid) to give a more accurate account. The Köppen classification method has been improved and revised over the years to give a precise account of the earth’s environmental status.
  • 11. Climate change video: Tennessee Tennessee has been seeing a change in climate for the past decade. The area is seen to be gradually warming up. Because of this trend, it is being discussed whether the state’s climate should be changed on the zone map http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wnfkbaRXl_0
  • 12. Bioclimate Profile A detailed account of a region’s climate can be seen in a Bioclimate profile. Bioclimate profiles are a series of graphs that depict the temperature and moisture conditions of a zone. Unlike Ecoregions, Bioclimate profile only describe the climate. This method displays a location’s climate forty to eighty years in the future. (a) predicted climate for decades 2030 (b), 2060 (c) and 2090 (d) under climate change
  • 13. Ecoregions In the last few decades, it is seen that the concern for the survival of ecosystems has steadily been increasing in the human population. Because of this gradually increasing worry, scientist have developed a new method of classification in which parts of the earth are categorized based on their ecology. Ecoregions divide the earth based on a regions landforms, soil, plants, animals and the climate. Human factors such as crops and urban centres are also considered. Canada recently developed it’s own system for mapping Ecoregions. In Canada’s system, the major Ecoregions are further divided into smaller Ecoregions.
  • 14. Factors affecting climate in climate zones There are five major factors that influence the climate in climate zones 1.)Latitude 2.) Large bodies of water 3.) Air Currents 4.) Land formation 5.) Altitude
  • 15. Latitude The most important factor that affects the climate of a zone is the latitudinal degree on which the region lies. Basically, latitude is the angular distance north or south from the equator. The latitude of any given area affects that area’s climate as it indicates the intensity and the duration of sun exposure that the region receives. Because the sun shines directly overhead earth, the energy from the sun is concentrated and is most intense at the equator. Thus the climate of zones located near the equator or at 0 degrees latitude are found to be more warmer as compared to regions farther away from the equator.
  • 16. Large bodies of water The presence of large bodies of water can also influence the climate of a region. Although there are many ways in which these water bodies can affect the climate, the most significant impact is based on the fact that these water masses act as heat sponges. In other words, the water absorbs heat during warm periods and release them during cold period. Because of this behavior, large bodies of water are known to be moderators; during the hot days of summer, the water absorbs heat, bringing the temperature down to a moderate level. Similarly, during cold winters, heat is emitting into the air, again, bringing the temperature to a moderate level.
  • 17. Air currents Prevailing winds are yet another aspect that contribute in shaping a region’s climate. These winds mainly affect the precipitation of a region. As prevailing winds pass over the ocean, it picks up water vapours. With the assistance of the winds the vapours are then carried towards land. Eventually condensation takes place and it rains. Because of this behavior, regions where prevailing winds pass over water before reaching land have higher amounts of precipitation as compared to regions that are deprived of such winds. Prevailing winds also can have an impact on the temperature of a zone. For example, Because, winds coming from the north pole tend to be cold and dry, the regions the wind passes over may also become colder and drier.
  • 18. Land formation Climates zones can also be affected by land formation. The main aspect of climate that landforms influence is the precipitation. Large formations of land such as mountains affect how air moves over an area. Prevailing winds coming in from oceans usually contain a lot of moisture. Now as the air is forced up the windward side of a mountain, the air cools and condenses causing precipitation. Because all the moisture is lost on the windward side of the mountain, the leeward side receives no precipitation. This process is called the rain shadow effect. The presence of such land formation can cause some areas of a zone to receive more precipitation than others.
  • 19. Altitude Another key factor that contributes in shaping the climate of a region is altitude. The higher the altitude of a region the lower the temperature, and vice versa. At high altitudes the atmospheric pressure is lower because there is less air above pushing down. In other words air expands and cools down as it rises from lower altitudes to higher altitudes. Climate zones that are at high altitudes are usually really cold. For instance, in Northern Arizona, Flagstaff is nearly at 7000 feet above sea level. This altitude is one of the reasons that cause the temperature of the area to drop below thirty degrees ferinheight.
  • 20. Balance of energy on earth Almost all of the energy that the earth receives comes from the sun. This energy reaches the earth in different forms of radiation and is absorbed by different parts of the earth. For instance, half of the solar energy is absorbed by land and oceans while the rest is either reflected off or absorbed by the atmosphere. However, with this constant supply of energy, why has the earth not become like the inside of an oven? This can be explained by the earth behavior of releasing it’s own radiation. As energy from the sun is absorbed, the earth’s surface gains thermal energy and its temperature rises. The earth’s surface then emits low energy radiations back out. This way the average temperature remains relatively constant.
  • 21. Bibliography Smith, S. E. "What Is a Climate Zone?“ wiseGEEK. Web. 28 Dec. 2010. <http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-climate-zone.htm>. Carr, Christine Adam. "Earth's Climate System and Natural Change." SCIENCE PERSPECTIVES 10. 2010. Web. Strahler, Arthur N., Strahler, Arthur H., Elements of Physical Geography. John Wiley & Sons, 1984. What Is Climate?" Exploring Earth. Web. 9 Jan. 2011. <http://www.classzone.com/books/earth_science/terc/content/investigations/es2101/es2101page01.cfm>.
  • 22. Bibliography Slide #1: http://www.freefoto.com/preview/808-31-3758 Slide #3: http://www.ebookreviewdownload.com/2008/12/table-of-contents-sitemap.html Slide #4: http://www.clker.com/clipart-2172.html Slide #5: http://www.google.ca/imgres?imgurl=http://narrativelab.co.za/files/u4/gardener1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://northernireland.inetgiant.co.uk/Belfast/AdDetails/GARDENERS-IN-BELFAST-GARDENING-SERVICES-BELFAST-PATIOS-DECKING-IN-BELFAST/3063209&usg=__xuTzurpW9KbFIcyitdyugCe6jDw=&h=303&w=303&sz=36&hl=en&start=15&zoom=1&tbnid=80m2nDILd_EBLM:&tbnh=170&tbnw=188&ei=yf8xTaqEOYvMuAOzv_nVCw&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dgardeners%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26biw%3D1131%26bih%3D663%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=rc&dur=266&oei=tP8xTeOXB5CugQeTmLmyCw&esq=2&page=2&ndsp=15&ved=1t:429,r:9,s:15&tx=54&ty=57 Slide #5 : http://www.biologyreference.com/Ve-Z/Wildlife-Biologist.html Slide #6: http://wiki.naturalfrequency.com/wiki/Climate_Classifications Slide #7: Video:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wnfkbaRXl_0 Slide #8: http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/awetzler/as_go_whitebark_pine_so_go_gri.html Slide #9:http://water.epa.gov/scitech/swguidance/waterquality/standards/criteria/aqlife/pollutants/nutrient/rivers_index.cfm
  • 23. Continuing bibliography Slide #11: http://www.digitalgeography.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/grid.jpg Slide #12: http://eh2o.saic.com/tiimsWebsite/Content/BasinTopics/water/images/water2Large.jpg Slide # 13: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nimbostratus_and_air_current.jpg Slide #14: http://travel.webshots.com/photo/1104953021048337747eijpUl Slide #14 :shttp://www.marietta.edu/~biol/costa_rica/monteverde/monteverde_tl.htm Slide #15: http://www.lockheedmartin.com/news/press_releases/2006/LOCKHEEDMARTINSSKUNKWORKSREVEALSHIG.html Slide #17: http://schol.wordpress.com/2008/09/01/bibliography-makers/