This document defines climate and describes different types of climates such as cold, moderate, hot, monsoon, and equatorial climates. It then discusses how factors such as latitude, altitude, and location affect climate differences and influence climate types. The document concludes by explaining how climate regulates life on Earth and impacts human activities and quality of life.

1. How Climate effect
people.

2. Climate

3. What is Climate?
THE AVERAGE WEATHER
CONDITIONS OF A PLACE
TAKEN OVER A LONG TIME.

4. Types of Climate
• Cold Climate
• Moderate Climate
• Hot Climate
• The monsoon climate
• Equilateral Climate

5. Cold Climate
• Cold environments (both polar and tundra) are found in
high latitude areas and mountainous regions of the world.
• These climates have an average temperature above 10 °C in their
warmest months, and a coldest month average below −3 °C.
• These usually occur in the interiors of continents, or on their east
coasts, north of 40° North latitude.

6. Hot Climate
THE CLIMATE IS VERY DRY WITH
LESS THAN 250 MM OF RAINFALL A
YEAR

8. Reasons for difference
in climate
• Latitude, or how far one is from the
equator,
greatly affects the climate and
weather of an area
• Altitude, or how high one is above sea
level, has a similar effect–the higher
the elevation, the colder the climate

9. The monsoon climate in
South and South-East Asia
• November- February : Cool and dry
• March – May : Hot and dry
• June –October: Hot and wet

10. The Equatorial Climate
• The annual temperature range may
be as low as 3 degrees Celsius.
• The daily temperature range (the
difference between the highest
temperature in the day and the
lowest temperature at night) is
usually greater.
• Another major characteristic of
this climate is the high rainfall.

11. How climate effect
people?

12. Effect of climate on life
• Climate regulates life on earth.
• It determines how humans live.
• Climate effects our quality of life e.g life production,
energy production and consumption, water availability
and environmental diversity.

16. Save Climate, Save
Earth.