1) Flooding occurs frequently in Nepal during the monsoon season from July to September due to heavy rains. The mountainous terrain and widespread deforestation makes the soil unstable and prone to landslides.
2) Areas in the Terai region are more affected by floods compared to hilly regions. Floods can damage property and infrastructure and displace local communities.
3) It is important to conduct awareness programs and discussions about flood risks before the monsoon season. Potential flood zones should have early warning systems and soil stabilization methods used to reduce impacts. During floods, emergency response plans should be implemented.