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PRESENTED BY : KOMAL ZULFIQAR
CLIMATE
CHANGE
CAUSES AND EFFECTS
OF CLIMATE CHANGE
CONTENT
Definition of Climate Change
Causes of Climate Change-
Natural Causes & Human Causes
Effects of Climate Change
DEFINITION OF CLIMATE CHANGE
“ It is a change which is attributed
directly or indirectly to human activity
that alters the composition of the
global atmosphere and which is in
addition to natural climate variability
observed over comparative time
periods”
CAUSES OF CLIMATE CHANGE
 NATURAL CAUSES
 Volcanic eruptions
volcanoes can impact climate change. During
major explosive eruptions huge amounts
of volcanic gas, aerosol droplets, and ash are
injected into the stratosphere. ...
But volcanic gases like sulfur dioxide can
cause global cooling, while volcanic carbon
dioxide, a greenhouse gas, has the potential to
promote global warming
 Ocean currents
Ocean currents act as conveyer
belts of warm and cold water,
sending heat toward the polar
regions and helping tropical
areas cool off, thus influencing
both weather and climate.
 Earth orbital changes-
 More tilt = warmer summers & colder
winters
 Less tilt = cooler summers & milder winters
 Solar Variation
resulting imbalance between
incoming solar radiation and outgoing thermal
radiation will likely cause Earth to heat up over
the next century, accelerating the melting polar
ice caps, causing sea levels to rise and
increasing the probability of more violent global
weather patterns.
 HUMAN CAUSES (Anthropogenic or Man-made
causes)
 Greenhouse gases
 Deforestation
 Coal mining
 Burning of fossil fuels
 Industrial processes
 Agriculture
 Deforestation
 Coal Mining
 Burning of Fossil Fuels
 Industrial processes
 Agriculture
EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
RISE IN SEALEVEL
Melting ice sheets  Sea level rise
HEAVY RAINFALL ACROSS THE GLOBE
EXTREME DROUGHT
DECLINE IN CROP PRODUCTIVITY
ECOSYSTEMS ARE CHANGING
HURRICANES
RISE IN TEMPERATURE
CARBON DIOXIDE ACIDIFIES SEAWATER
CO2 CO2Atmosphere
Ocean
“shelled-critters”
 CO2 and carbonate (which plankton use to make
shells) combine in the ocean.
 The ocean is already more acidic than it was 50
years ago.
THANK YOU

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Climate change

  • 1. PRESENTED BY : KOMAL ZULFIQAR CLIMATE CHANGE
  • 2. CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
  • 3. CONTENT Definition of Climate Change Causes of Climate Change- Natural Causes & Human Causes Effects of Climate Change
  • 4. DEFINITION OF CLIMATE CHANGE “ It is a change which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparative time periods”
  • 5. CAUSES OF CLIMATE CHANGE  NATURAL CAUSES  Volcanic eruptions volcanoes can impact climate change. During major explosive eruptions huge amounts of volcanic gas, aerosol droplets, and ash are injected into the stratosphere. ... But volcanic gases like sulfur dioxide can cause global cooling, while volcanic carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, has the potential to promote global warming
  • 6.  Ocean currents Ocean currents act as conveyer belts of warm and cold water, sending heat toward the polar regions and helping tropical areas cool off, thus influencing both weather and climate.
  • 7.  Earth orbital changes-  More tilt = warmer summers & colder winters  Less tilt = cooler summers & milder winters
  • 8.  Solar Variation resulting imbalance between incoming solar radiation and outgoing thermal radiation will likely cause Earth to heat up over the next century, accelerating the melting polar ice caps, causing sea levels to rise and increasing the probability of more violent global weather patterns.
  • 9.  HUMAN CAUSES (Anthropogenic or Man-made causes)  Greenhouse gases  Deforestation  Coal mining  Burning of fossil fuels  Industrial processes  Agriculture
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  • 14.  Burning of Fossil Fuels
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  • 18. EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE RISE IN SEALEVEL Melting ice sheets  Sea level rise
  • 21. DECLINE IN CROP PRODUCTIVITY
  • 25. CARBON DIOXIDE ACIDIFIES SEAWATER CO2 CO2Atmosphere Ocean “shelled-critters”  CO2 and carbonate (which plankton use to make shells) combine in the ocean.  The ocean is already more acidic than it was 50 years ago.