SlideShare a Scribd company logo
• Definition : Lipids are organic molecule of biological origin
that are insoluble in water and soluble in non-polar
solvents.
• The chemical composition of these molecules includes
hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen.
• They provide high energy and perform three important
biological functions in the body: to provide structure to cell
membranes, to store energy, and to function as signalling
molecules.
• They include fats and oils – mostly triglycerides
– Fat: solid at room temperature
– Oil: liquid at room temperature
Classification Of Lipids
• Simple lipids are esters of fatty acid linked with various
alcohols.
• Fats and oils (triglycerides)
• These esters of fatty acid have glycerol, a trihydroxy alcohol.
• Triglycerides are abundant and constitute about 98 percent of
all dietary lipids.
• Waxes
• Waxes are long-chain saturated and unsaturated fatty acid
esters with monohydroxy alcohols, which have high molecular
weight.
• Waxes are produced naturally by skin glands as a protection,
to keep it lubricated and water-proof.
• Heterolipids are fatty acid esters with alcohol and additional groups.
• Phospholipids (phosphatids)
• Phospholipids contain fatty acids, glycerol, nitrogen bases, phosphoric acid,
and other substituents. As their name implies, phospholipids contain
phosphorus in the form of phosphoric acid groups. Their molecular
structure is polar, consisting of one hydrophilic head group and two
hydrophobic tails.
• Glycolipids (cerebrosides)
• Glycolipids are fatty acids with carbohydrates and nitrogen but without
phosphoric acid. Glycolipids also include some compounds like sulfolipids,
gangliosides, and sulfatids which are structurally-related.
• These substances are derived by hydrolysis from compound and
simple lipids. These fatty acids include carotenoids, steroids, and
terpenes.
• Steroids
• The steroids are the most studied types of fat. They contain no fatty
acids and unlike fats, are nonsaponifiable (cannot be hydrolyzed to
yield soap).
• Cholesterol
• Cholesterol is a well-studied lipid, because of its strong correlation
with the incidence cardiovascular disease. It is an important
component of cell membranes and plasma lipoproteins, and is an
important precursor of many biologically important substances like
bile acids and steroid hormones.
• Terpenes
They are large group of volatile unsaturated
hydrocarbons found in the essential oils of plants,
especially conifers and citrus trees.
• Carotenoids
They are a class of mainly yellow, orange, or red fat-
soluble pigments, including carotene, which give
colour to plant parts such as ripe tomatoes and
autumn leaves.
classificationoflipidsaccordingtochemicalstructure-160919155024.pptx

More Related Content

Similar to classificationoflipidsaccordingtochemicalstructure-160919155024.pptx

Lipids.pdf
Lipids.pdfLipids.pdf
Lipids.pdf
NishaAkram
 
Lipid chemistry
Lipid chemistryLipid chemistry
Lipid chemistry
9458332233
 
Lpids(Fats)jjjjjjjjjjjjjjLec Nutrition FSt.pptx
Lpids(Fats)jjjjjjjjjjjjjjLec Nutrition FSt.pptxLpids(Fats)jjjjjjjjjjjjjjLec Nutrition FSt.pptx
Lpids(Fats)jjjjjjjjjjjjjjLec Nutrition FSt.pptx
ShafaatHussain20
 
Lipids: types, structure and important functions.
Lipids: types, structure and important functions.Lipids: types, structure and important functions.
Lipids: types, structure and important functions.
Cherry
 
103 Lecture Ch18a.ppt
103 Lecture Ch18a.ppt103 Lecture Ch18a.ppt
103 Lecture Ch18a.ppt
ShaikhSalman43
 
Lipids | md. faiazul haque lamem | Md Faiazul Haque Lamem | MD FAIAZUL HAQUE...
Lipids | md. faiazul haque lamem | Md Faiazul Haque Lamem  | MD FAIAZUL HAQUE...Lipids | md. faiazul haque lamem | Md Faiazul Haque Lamem  | MD FAIAZUL HAQUE...
Lipids | md. faiazul haque lamem | Md Faiazul Haque Lamem | MD FAIAZUL HAQUE...
MD FAIAZUL HAQUE LAMEM
 
Lipids definition and classification with examples
Lipids definition and classification with examples Lipids definition and classification with examples
Lipids definition and classification with examples
Hitarth Solanki
 
Overview of Lipids
Overview of LipidsOverview of Lipids
Lipids.pptx
Lipids.pptxLipids.pptx
Lipids.pptx
AiraYamuyam1
 
Lipids
LipidsLipids
Lpids(Fats) Lec Nukkkkkktrition FSt.pptx
Lpids(Fats) Lec Nukkkkkktrition FSt.pptxLpids(Fats) Lec Nukkkkkktrition FSt.pptx
Lpids(Fats) Lec Nukkkkkktrition FSt.pptx
ShafaatHussain20
 
Lipids Biomolecules
Lipids Biomolecules Lipids Biomolecules
Lipids Biomolecules
Shubhrat Maheshwari
 
lipids 2.ppt
lipids 2.pptlipids 2.ppt
lipids 2.ppt
DHARUNESHBOOPATHY
 
Lipids Chemistry-biochemistry of lipid.pptx
Lipids Chemistry-biochemistry of lipid.pptxLipids Chemistry-biochemistry of lipid.pptx
Lipids Chemistry-biochemistry of lipid.pptx
ABIDOFFICIALCHANNEL
 
LIPID
LIPIDLIPID
Lipids
LipidsLipids
lipids and nucleic acids
lipids and nucleic acidslipids and nucleic acids
lipids and nucleic acids
Marvin Gonzaga
 

Similar to classificationoflipidsaccordingtochemicalstructure-160919155024.pptx (20)

Lipids.pdf
Lipids.pdfLipids.pdf
Lipids.pdf
 
Lipid chemistry
Lipid chemistryLipid chemistry
Lipid chemistry
 
Lpids(Fats)jjjjjjjjjjjjjjLec Nutrition FSt.pptx
Lpids(Fats)jjjjjjjjjjjjjjLec Nutrition FSt.pptxLpids(Fats)jjjjjjjjjjjjjjLec Nutrition FSt.pptx
Lpids(Fats)jjjjjjjjjjjjjjLec Nutrition FSt.pptx
 
Lipids: types, structure and important functions.
Lipids: types, structure and important functions.Lipids: types, structure and important functions.
Lipids: types, structure and important functions.
 
103 Lecture Ch18a.ppt
103 Lecture Ch18a.ppt103 Lecture Ch18a.ppt
103 Lecture Ch18a.ppt
 
Lipids | md. faiazul haque lamem | Md Faiazul Haque Lamem | MD FAIAZUL HAQUE...
Lipids | md. faiazul haque lamem | Md Faiazul Haque Lamem  | MD FAIAZUL HAQUE...Lipids | md. faiazul haque lamem | Md Faiazul Haque Lamem  | MD FAIAZUL HAQUE...
Lipids | md. faiazul haque lamem | Md Faiazul Haque Lamem | MD FAIAZUL HAQUE...
 
Lipids definition and classification with examples
Lipids definition and classification with examples Lipids definition and classification with examples
Lipids definition and classification with examples
 
Overview of Lipids
Overview of LipidsOverview of Lipids
Overview of Lipids
 
Lipids.pptx
Lipids.pptxLipids.pptx
Lipids.pptx
 
Lipids
LipidsLipids
Lipids
 
Lpids(Fats) Lec Nukkkkkktrition FSt.pptx
Lpids(Fats) Lec Nukkkkkktrition FSt.pptxLpids(Fats) Lec Nukkkkkktrition FSt.pptx
Lpids(Fats) Lec Nukkkkkktrition FSt.pptx
 
Lipids Biomolecules
Lipids Biomolecules Lipids Biomolecules
Lipids Biomolecules
 
Lipids
LipidsLipids
Lipids
 
lipids 2.ppt
lipids 2.pptlipids 2.ppt
lipids 2.ppt
 
Fats.pptx
Fats.pptxFats.pptx
Fats.pptx
 
Lipids Chemistry-biochemistry of lipid.pptx
Lipids Chemistry-biochemistry of lipid.pptxLipids Chemistry-biochemistry of lipid.pptx
Lipids Chemistry-biochemistry of lipid.pptx
 
LIPID
LIPIDLIPID
LIPID
 
Lipids
LipidsLipids
Lipids
 
lipids and nucleic acids
lipids and nucleic acidslipids and nucleic acids
lipids and nucleic acids
 
Chemistry of Lipids
Chemistry of LipidsChemistry of Lipids
Chemistry of Lipids
 

More from MazzRudy

3. MATERI IWAN SUYATNA presentas suwi i.pptx
3. MATERI IWAN SUYATNA presentas suwi i.pptx3. MATERI IWAN SUYATNA presentas suwi i.pptx
3. MATERI IWAN SUYATNA presentas suwi i.pptx
MazzRudy
 
hypothalamus-and-pituitary-hormones.pptx
hypothalamus-and-pituitary-hormones.pptxhypothalamus-and-pituitary-hormones.pptx
hypothalamus-and-pituitary-hormones.pptx
MazzRudy
 
Enzyme analysis assay introduction for dummy.pptx
Enzyme analysis assay introduction for dummy.pptxEnzyme analysis assay introduction for dummy.pptx
Enzyme analysis assay introduction for dummy.pptx
MazzRudy
 
pptx palgiarism types and definition.pptx
pptx palgiarism types and definition.pptxpptx palgiarism types and definition.pptx
pptx palgiarism types and definition.pptx
MazzRudy
 
Presentation file about biomechanics.ppt
Presentation file about biomechanics.pptPresentation file about biomechanics.ppt
Presentation file about biomechanics.ppt
MazzRudy
 
introduction fish and endocrinology .pdf
introduction fish and endocrinology .pdfintroduction fish and endocrinology .pdf
introduction fish and endocrinology .pdf
MazzRudy
 
Endocrine Fish characteristic and introduction.pdf
Endocrine Fish characteristic and introduction.pdfEndocrine Fish characteristic and introduction.pdf
Endocrine Fish characteristic and introduction.pdf
MazzRudy
 
MFS_DRTPM_Launching Panduan PPM 2024.pptx
MFS_DRTPM_Launching Panduan PPM 2024.pptxMFS_DRTPM_Launching Panduan PPM 2024.pptx
MFS_DRTPM_Launching Panduan PPM 2024.pptx
MazzRudy
 
Chapter basic animal form and other improtant
Chapter basic animal form and other improtantChapter basic animal form and other improtant
Chapter basic animal form and other improtant
MazzRudy
 
Paparan_Direktur_Pendanaan_Launching_Skema_Pendanaan_2024_revAAS.pdf
Paparan_Direktur_Pendanaan_Launching_Skema_Pendanaan_2024_revAAS.pdfPaparan_Direktur_Pendanaan_Launching_Skema_Pendanaan_2024_revAAS.pdf
Paparan_Direktur_Pendanaan_Launching_Skema_Pendanaan_2024_revAAS.pdf
MazzRudy
 
kehamilan.pptx
kehamilan.pptxkehamilan.pptx
kehamilan.pptx
MazzRudy
 
biochemXX.pptx
biochemXX.pptxbiochemXX.pptx
biochemXX.pptx
MazzRudy
 
lipidcatabolism2016431008-190412173810.pptx
lipidcatabolism2016431008-190412173810.pptxlipidcatabolism2016431008-190412173810.pptx
lipidcatabolism2016431008-190412173810.pptx
MazzRudy
 
Hibah-PKM-2023-PUMK-FKKMK-Bu-Ana.pptx
Hibah-PKM-2023-PUMK-FKKMK-Bu-Ana.pptxHibah-PKM-2023-PUMK-FKKMK-Bu-Ana.pptx
Hibah-PKM-2023-PUMK-FKKMK-Bu-Ana.pptx
MazzRudy
 
2701_Sosialisasi-Wallet_FKKMK-Bu-Intan.ppt
2701_Sosialisasi-Wallet_FKKMK-Bu-Intan.ppt2701_Sosialisasi-Wallet_FKKMK-Bu-Intan.ppt
2701_Sosialisasi-Wallet_FKKMK-Bu-Intan.ppt
MazzRudy
 
seven seas.pptx
seven seas.pptxseven seas.pptx
seven seas.pptx
MazzRudy
 
Chick day 1-21.kwk.ppt
Chick day 1-21.kwk.pptChick day 1-21.kwk.ppt
Chick day 1-21.kwk.ppt
MazzRudy
 
Strategi-Perencanaan-Pemberdayaan_dr-Fatwa_Lokakarya-7-Feb2023.pptx
Strategi-Perencanaan-Pemberdayaan_dr-Fatwa_Lokakarya-7-Feb2023.pptxStrategi-Perencanaan-Pemberdayaan_dr-Fatwa_Lokakarya-7-Feb2023.pptx
Strategi-Perencanaan-Pemberdayaan_dr-Fatwa_Lokakarya-7-Feb2023.pptx
MazzRudy
 
Sosialisasi-Hibah-Damas-Abdimas-27-Januari-Sosialisasi-Sociopreneur-FK-KMK-20...
Sosialisasi-Hibah-Damas-Abdimas-27-Januari-Sosialisasi-Sociopreneur-FK-KMK-20...Sosialisasi-Hibah-Damas-Abdimas-27-Januari-Sosialisasi-Sociopreneur-FK-KMK-20...
Sosialisasi-Hibah-Damas-Abdimas-27-Januari-Sosialisasi-Sociopreneur-FK-KMK-20...
MazzRudy
 
Aplikasi Klinis Stem Cell dari Bone Marrow_Kelompok 1.pptx
Aplikasi Klinis Stem Cell dari Bone Marrow_Kelompok 1.pptxAplikasi Klinis Stem Cell dari Bone Marrow_Kelompok 1.pptx
Aplikasi Klinis Stem Cell dari Bone Marrow_Kelompok 1.pptx
MazzRudy
 

More from MazzRudy (20)

3. MATERI IWAN SUYATNA presentas suwi i.pptx
3. MATERI IWAN SUYATNA presentas suwi i.pptx3. MATERI IWAN SUYATNA presentas suwi i.pptx
3. MATERI IWAN SUYATNA presentas suwi i.pptx
 
hypothalamus-and-pituitary-hormones.pptx
hypothalamus-and-pituitary-hormones.pptxhypothalamus-and-pituitary-hormones.pptx
hypothalamus-and-pituitary-hormones.pptx
 
Enzyme analysis assay introduction for dummy.pptx
Enzyme analysis assay introduction for dummy.pptxEnzyme analysis assay introduction for dummy.pptx
Enzyme analysis assay introduction for dummy.pptx
 
pptx palgiarism types and definition.pptx
pptx palgiarism types and definition.pptxpptx palgiarism types and definition.pptx
pptx palgiarism types and definition.pptx
 
Presentation file about biomechanics.ppt
Presentation file about biomechanics.pptPresentation file about biomechanics.ppt
Presentation file about biomechanics.ppt
 
introduction fish and endocrinology .pdf
introduction fish and endocrinology .pdfintroduction fish and endocrinology .pdf
introduction fish and endocrinology .pdf
 
Endocrine Fish characteristic and introduction.pdf
Endocrine Fish characteristic and introduction.pdfEndocrine Fish characteristic and introduction.pdf
Endocrine Fish characteristic and introduction.pdf
 
MFS_DRTPM_Launching Panduan PPM 2024.pptx
MFS_DRTPM_Launching Panduan PPM 2024.pptxMFS_DRTPM_Launching Panduan PPM 2024.pptx
MFS_DRTPM_Launching Panduan PPM 2024.pptx
 
Chapter basic animal form and other improtant
Chapter basic animal form and other improtantChapter basic animal form and other improtant
Chapter basic animal form and other improtant
 
Paparan_Direktur_Pendanaan_Launching_Skema_Pendanaan_2024_revAAS.pdf
Paparan_Direktur_Pendanaan_Launching_Skema_Pendanaan_2024_revAAS.pdfPaparan_Direktur_Pendanaan_Launching_Skema_Pendanaan_2024_revAAS.pdf
Paparan_Direktur_Pendanaan_Launching_Skema_Pendanaan_2024_revAAS.pdf
 
kehamilan.pptx
kehamilan.pptxkehamilan.pptx
kehamilan.pptx
 
biochemXX.pptx
biochemXX.pptxbiochemXX.pptx
biochemXX.pptx
 
lipidcatabolism2016431008-190412173810.pptx
lipidcatabolism2016431008-190412173810.pptxlipidcatabolism2016431008-190412173810.pptx
lipidcatabolism2016431008-190412173810.pptx
 
Hibah-PKM-2023-PUMK-FKKMK-Bu-Ana.pptx
Hibah-PKM-2023-PUMK-FKKMK-Bu-Ana.pptxHibah-PKM-2023-PUMK-FKKMK-Bu-Ana.pptx
Hibah-PKM-2023-PUMK-FKKMK-Bu-Ana.pptx
 
2701_Sosialisasi-Wallet_FKKMK-Bu-Intan.ppt
2701_Sosialisasi-Wallet_FKKMK-Bu-Intan.ppt2701_Sosialisasi-Wallet_FKKMK-Bu-Intan.ppt
2701_Sosialisasi-Wallet_FKKMK-Bu-Intan.ppt
 
seven seas.pptx
seven seas.pptxseven seas.pptx
seven seas.pptx
 
Chick day 1-21.kwk.ppt
Chick day 1-21.kwk.pptChick day 1-21.kwk.ppt
Chick day 1-21.kwk.ppt
 
Strategi-Perencanaan-Pemberdayaan_dr-Fatwa_Lokakarya-7-Feb2023.pptx
Strategi-Perencanaan-Pemberdayaan_dr-Fatwa_Lokakarya-7-Feb2023.pptxStrategi-Perencanaan-Pemberdayaan_dr-Fatwa_Lokakarya-7-Feb2023.pptx
Strategi-Perencanaan-Pemberdayaan_dr-Fatwa_Lokakarya-7-Feb2023.pptx
 
Sosialisasi-Hibah-Damas-Abdimas-27-Januari-Sosialisasi-Sociopreneur-FK-KMK-20...
Sosialisasi-Hibah-Damas-Abdimas-27-Januari-Sosialisasi-Sociopreneur-FK-KMK-20...Sosialisasi-Hibah-Damas-Abdimas-27-Januari-Sosialisasi-Sociopreneur-FK-KMK-20...
Sosialisasi-Hibah-Damas-Abdimas-27-Januari-Sosialisasi-Sociopreneur-FK-KMK-20...
 
Aplikasi Klinis Stem Cell dari Bone Marrow_Kelompok 1.pptx
Aplikasi Klinis Stem Cell dari Bone Marrow_Kelompok 1.pptxAplikasi Klinis Stem Cell dari Bone Marrow_Kelompok 1.pptx
Aplikasi Klinis Stem Cell dari Bone Marrow_Kelompok 1.pptx
 

Recently uploaded

Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxStudents, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
EduSkills OECD
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
JosvitaDsouza2
 
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with MechanismOverview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
DeeptiGupta154
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
Celine George
 
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ashokrao Mane college of Pharmacy Peth-Vadgaon
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
Delapenabediema
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
Sandy Millin
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
EverAndrsGuerraGuerr
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
Jisc
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
MIRIAMSALINAS13
 
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free downloadThe French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
Vivekanand Anglo Vedic Academy
 
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative ThoughtsHow to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
Col Mukteshwar Prasad
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
siemaillard
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
Special education needs
 
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxSynthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Pavel ( NSTU)
 
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxPalestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
RaedMohamed3
 
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPHow to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
Celine George
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
MysoreMuleSoftMeetup
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxStudents, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
 
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with MechanismOverview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
 
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
 
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free downloadThe French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
 
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative ThoughtsHow to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
 
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxSynthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
 
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxPalestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
 
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPHow to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
 

classificationoflipidsaccordingtochemicalstructure-160919155024.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2. • Definition : Lipids are organic molecule of biological origin that are insoluble in water and soluble in non-polar solvents. • The chemical composition of these molecules includes hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen. • They provide high energy and perform three important biological functions in the body: to provide structure to cell membranes, to store energy, and to function as signalling molecules. • They include fats and oils – mostly triglycerides – Fat: solid at room temperature – Oil: liquid at room temperature
  • 4. • Simple lipids are esters of fatty acid linked with various alcohols. • Fats and oils (triglycerides) • These esters of fatty acid have glycerol, a trihydroxy alcohol. • Triglycerides are abundant and constitute about 98 percent of all dietary lipids. • Waxes • Waxes are long-chain saturated and unsaturated fatty acid esters with monohydroxy alcohols, which have high molecular weight. • Waxes are produced naturally by skin glands as a protection, to keep it lubricated and water-proof.
  • 5.
  • 6. • Heterolipids are fatty acid esters with alcohol and additional groups. • Phospholipids (phosphatids) • Phospholipids contain fatty acids, glycerol, nitrogen bases, phosphoric acid, and other substituents. As their name implies, phospholipids contain phosphorus in the form of phosphoric acid groups. Their molecular structure is polar, consisting of one hydrophilic head group and two hydrophobic tails. • Glycolipids (cerebrosides) • Glycolipids are fatty acids with carbohydrates and nitrogen but without phosphoric acid. Glycolipids also include some compounds like sulfolipids, gangliosides, and sulfatids which are structurally-related.
  • 7.
  • 8. • These substances are derived by hydrolysis from compound and simple lipids. These fatty acids include carotenoids, steroids, and terpenes. • Steroids • The steroids are the most studied types of fat. They contain no fatty acids and unlike fats, are nonsaponifiable (cannot be hydrolyzed to yield soap). • Cholesterol • Cholesterol is a well-studied lipid, because of its strong correlation with the incidence cardiovascular disease. It is an important component of cell membranes and plasma lipoproteins, and is an important precursor of many biologically important substances like bile acids and steroid hormones.
  • 9.
  • 10. • Terpenes They are large group of volatile unsaturated hydrocarbons found in the essential oils of plants, especially conifers and citrus trees. • Carotenoids They are a class of mainly yellow, orange, or red fat- soluble pigments, including carotene, which give colour to plant parts such as ripe tomatoes and autumn leaves.