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Clostridium perfringens Clostridium botulinum Dr Kamran Afzal Classified Microbiologist
Clinically important Gram positive bacilli ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spores
Spores ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classification Based On The Type Of Disease Produced ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Introductory Characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clostridium Associated Human Diseases
Clostridium perfringens
Characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Epidemiology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Virulence Factors Major Minor ,[object Object],[object Object]
Lab Diagnosis ,[object Object],Inner beta-hemolysis =  θ  toxin Outer alpha-hemolysis =  α  toxin ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],NOTE:   Lecithinase ( α -toxin; phospholipase) hydrolyzes phospholipids in egg-yolk agar around streak on right.  Antibody against  α -toxin inhibits activity around left streak Cl perfringens Cl histolyticum Cl septicum Cl novyii
Clostridial food poisoning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Necrotizing enteritis (Pig-bel) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gas Gangrene
Pathogenesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Clostridium botulinum
Epidemiology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spores ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Action of Toxin ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mechanism of Action of Toxin ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Symptoms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clinical Syndromes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lab diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Alternative botulism uses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 

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Cl Perf+ Cl Botu