SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Birth of
Civilisations
India, China and Southeast Asia
What is a Civilisation?
• when groups of people come to live together
• develop their own way of life
• share the same culture
• speak the same language
• obey same rules and laws
• follow same traditions and customs
Factors leading to the
 rise of a Civilisation

• plentiful supply of water
• plentiful supply of food
• fertile land
A Kingdom


• controlled by a king

• small areas of land joined
  together

• chief reports to the king
Empire


• Larger area controlled by an
  emperor

• Kings defeat rivals, they
  combined lands to form an
  empire
Indus Civilisation

• started around 3000 BCE

• Indus plains had fertile soil

• directed water from the
  Indus River by building
  dams (irrigation)
Government
Occupations
Writing
Indus civilisation

• 2500 BCE, along the Indus Valley
• irrigation to bring water to farms and limit flooding
  of the river
• Harappa
• Mohenjo-Daro
Indus Civilisation


• Evidences to show that there is a form of
  government:
   • well-planned cities
      • citadel, drainage system, granary, Great Bath
Indus Civilisation


• Evidences to show that there are different
  occupations:
   • ploughs, utensils, bronze tools, artefacts, Public
     Bath
Indus Civilisation


• Evidences to show that there is a form of writing:
   • stone seals
Decline of the Indus
      Civilisation

• 1500 BCE
• flooding of the Indus River
• outbreak of malaria
• Aryans’ attack
Who were the Aryans?


• nomadic people
• moved to the Ganges Plains as farmers
• Indian culture = Indus people and the Aryans
Shang Civilisation

• 3000 BCE, Yangshao and Longshan villages
  existed along the Yellow River
• mainly farmers, craftsmen and hunters
• fertile soil - loess
• flood prone
Shang Civilisation


• 1500 BCE, rise of the Shang Civilisation
• Cities of Luoyang and Anyang
Shang Civilisation


• Evidences to show there is a form of government:
   • ancient records, palaces, temples, storage
     houses
Shang Civilisation

• Evidences to show there are different occupations:
   • bronze objects (weapons, wine cups, jars)
   • temples
   • tools
Shang Civilisation


• Evidences to show there is a form of writing:
   • pictograms on objects (oracle bones)
Fall of the Shang
        Civilisation

• 1150BCE
• Shang dynasty taken over by Western Zhou
  dynasty and later Eastern Zhou dynasty
• Period of the Warring States
Southeast Asia
          Civilisation
• 200 BCE
• travel and large scale farming difficult due to
  constraints of the environment
• people lived near the sea (based on evidences - clay,
  pottery and beads, wall paintings)
Maritime Kingdoms
• grew rice
• domesticated water buffalo
• skilled boat builders
• conducted trading from villages to villages, from
  India to China (rice, coconut, ivory, bracelet,
  ceremonial drums)
• port cities developed
Funan City
     Port Oc-eo

Present day Southern
      Vietnam

    produce rice
Srivijaya
     Palembang

Rose after the decline
      of Funan

 trade was important
Southeast Asian
        Civilisations

• Evidences to show there is a form of government:
   • religious buildings made of stone
   • palaces made from wood
Southeast Asian
        Civilisations

• Evidences to show there are different occupations:
   • port cities (traders, fishermen, sailors)
   • religious buildings (priests)
Southeast Asian
        Civilisations

• Evidences to show there is a form of writing:
   • written records
   • stone carvings in Sanskrit and Jawi script

More Related Content

What's hot

Early cultures
Early culturesEarly cultures
Early cultures
Binumol Tom
 
History Of Architecture I - Lesson 3: Mesopotamia
History Of Architecture I - Lesson 3: MesopotamiaHistory Of Architecture I - Lesson 3: Mesopotamia
History Of Architecture I - Lesson 3: Mesopotamia
İrfan Meriç
 
Egyptian Civilization and Architecture
Egyptian Civilization and ArchitectureEgyptian Civilization and Architecture
Egyptian Civilization and Architecture
Abhishek Venkitaraman
 
Nile river valley egypt & kush
Nile river valley  egypt & kushNile river valley  egypt & kush
Nile river valley egypt & kush
Kimberly Simpson
 
Indus valley civilization
Indus valley civilizationIndus valley civilization
Indus valley civilizationUrja Arora
 
Indus valley civilization
Indus valley civilizationIndus valley civilization
Indus valley civilization
Vishal Saini
 
Indus valley civlization
Indus valley civlizationIndus valley civlization
Indus valley civlization
Boutkhil Guemide
 
Sumerian art and architecture
Sumerian art and architectureSumerian art and architecture
Sumerian art and architecture
Selena
 
Nile valley civilization
Nile valley civilizationNile valley civilization
Nile valley civilization
rohit20602
 
Indus River Civilizations
Indus River CivilizationsIndus River Civilizations
Indus River Civilizations
PaulVMcDowell
 
HISTORY: Persian Architecture 1.0
HISTORY: Persian Architecture 1.0HISTORY: Persian Architecture 1.0
HISTORY: Persian Architecture 1.0
ArchiEducPH
 
Indus valley civilisation
Indus valley civilisationIndus valley civilisation
Indus valley civilisation
Adesh Katariya
 
Lecture ii indus valley civilization
Lecture ii  indus valley civilizationLecture ii  indus valley civilization
Lecture ii indus valley civilization
Hena Dutt
 
Egyptian Civiliazation
Egyptian CiviliazationEgyptian Civiliazation
Egyptian Civiliazation
Gaurav Jhunjhunwala
 
INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION
INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATIONINDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION
INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION
Abhishek Mewada
 
Sumerian art and architecture
Sumerian art and architectureSumerian art and architecture
Sumerian art and architectureSelena
 
History of Mesopotamia civiization Part 1
History of Mesopotamia  civiization Part 1History of Mesopotamia  civiization Part 1
History of Mesopotamia civiization Part 1
Abhishek Mewada
 
Indus valley civillisation
Indus valley civillisationIndus valley civillisation
Indus valley civillisation
Abhijeet Shinde
 

What's hot (20)

Early cultures
Early culturesEarly cultures
Early cultures
 
History Of Architecture I - Lesson 3: Mesopotamia
History Of Architecture I - Lesson 3: MesopotamiaHistory Of Architecture I - Lesson 3: Mesopotamia
History Of Architecture I - Lesson 3: Mesopotamia
 
Egyptian Civilization and Architecture
Egyptian Civilization and ArchitectureEgyptian Civilization and Architecture
Egyptian Civilization and Architecture
 
Nile river valley egypt & kush
Nile river valley  egypt & kushNile river valley  egypt & kush
Nile river valley egypt & kush
 
Indus valley civilization
Indus valley civilizationIndus valley civilization
Indus valley civilization
 
Indus valley civilization
Indus valley civilizationIndus valley civilization
Indus valley civilization
 
Aryans
AryansAryans
Aryans
 
Indus valley civlization
Indus valley civlizationIndus valley civlization
Indus valley civlization
 
Sumerian art and architecture
Sumerian art and architectureSumerian art and architecture
Sumerian art and architecture
 
Nile valley civilization
Nile valley civilizationNile valley civilization
Nile valley civilization
 
Indus River Civilizations
Indus River CivilizationsIndus River Civilizations
Indus River Civilizations
 
HISTORY: Persian Architecture 1.0
HISTORY: Persian Architecture 1.0HISTORY: Persian Architecture 1.0
HISTORY: Persian Architecture 1.0
 
Indus valley civilisation
Indus valley civilisationIndus valley civilisation
Indus valley civilisation
 
Ancient Egypt
Ancient EgyptAncient Egypt
Ancient Egypt
 
Lecture ii indus valley civilization
Lecture ii  indus valley civilizationLecture ii  indus valley civilization
Lecture ii indus valley civilization
 
Egyptian Civiliazation
Egyptian CiviliazationEgyptian Civiliazation
Egyptian Civiliazation
 
INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION
INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATIONINDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION
INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION
 
Sumerian art and architecture
Sumerian art and architectureSumerian art and architecture
Sumerian art and architecture
 
History of Mesopotamia civiization Part 1
History of Mesopotamia  civiization Part 1History of Mesopotamia  civiization Part 1
History of Mesopotamia civiization Part 1
 
Indus valley civillisation
Indus valley civillisationIndus valley civillisation
Indus valley civillisation
 

Viewers also liked

Immigrants N Contribution
Immigrants N ContributionImmigrants N Contribution
Immigrants N ContributionCaroline Chua
 
Ancient Civilisations: Indus and Shang
Ancient Civilisations: Indus and ShangAncient Civilisations: Indus and Shang
Ancient Civilisations: Indus and ShangJoyce Lee
 
Threats And Responses
Threats And ResponsesThreats And Responses
Threats And ResponsesCaroline Chua
 
Immigrants N Contribution
Immigrants N ContributionImmigrants N Contribution
Immigrants N ContributionCaroline Chua
 
India, size and location
India, size and locationIndia, size and location
India, size and location
Sonali Chawla
 
Ancient India
Ancient IndiaAncient India
Ancient India
Kirsten Lodge
 
Top school exam papers singapore math worksheets - p6 sa2 2016 grade aaa
Top school exam papers   singapore math worksheets - p6 sa2 2016 grade aaaTop school exam papers   singapore math worksheets - p6 sa2 2016 grade aaa
Top school exam papers singapore math worksheets - p6 sa2 2016 grade aaa
stpng
 
Sec2 chpt 4 essay my ans
Sec2 chpt 4 essay my ansSec2 chpt 4 essay my ans
Sec2 chpt 4 essay my ansCaroline Chua
 
How Did External Events B4 Wwii Affect Singapore
How Did External Events B4 Wwii Affect SingaporeHow Did External Events B4 Wwii Affect Singapore
How Did External Events B4 Wwii Affect SingaporeCaroline Chua
 
Contacts N Interaction Structured Questions
Contacts N Interaction   Structured QuestionsContacts N Interaction   Structured Questions
Contacts N Interaction Structured QuestionsCaroline Chua
 
Good Governance DiscuSSion
Good Governance DiscuSSionGood Governance DiscuSSion
Good Governance DiscuSSion
Caroline Chua
 
Religion Sbq Skills Inference2
Religion   Sbq Skills Inference2Religion   Sbq Skills Inference2
Religion Sbq Skills Inference2Caroline Chua
 
Religion Sbq Skills Reliability
Religion   Sbq Skills ReliabilityReligion   Sbq Skills Reliability
Religion Sbq Skills ReliabilityCaroline Chua
 
Contacts N Interaction Structured Questions
Contacts N Interaction   Structured QuestionsContacts N Interaction   Structured Questions
Contacts N Interaction Structured QuestionsCaroline Chua
 
Rendel Constitution
Rendel ConstitutionRendel Constitution
Rendel Constitution
Caroline Chua
 
Singapores Progress To Internal Self Government
Singapores Progress To Internal Self GovernmentSingapores Progress To Internal Self Government
Singapores Progress To Internal Self GovernmentCaroline Chua
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Immigrants N Contribution
Immigrants N ContributionImmigrants N Contribution
Immigrants N Contribution
 
Chapter 7
Chapter 7Chapter 7
Chapter 7
 
Ancient Civilisations: Indus and Shang
Ancient Civilisations: Indus and ShangAncient Civilisations: Indus and Shang
Ancient Civilisations: Indus and Shang
 
Threats And Responses
Threats And ResponsesThreats And Responses
Threats And Responses
 
2010 03 March
2010 03 March2010 03 March
2010 03 March
 
External Threats
External ThreatsExternal Threats
External Threats
 
Immigrants N Contribution
Immigrants N ContributionImmigrants N Contribution
Immigrants N Contribution
 
India, size and location
India, size and locationIndia, size and location
India, size and location
 
Ancient India
Ancient IndiaAncient India
Ancient India
 
Top school exam papers singapore math worksheets - p6 sa2 2016 grade aaa
Top school exam papers   singapore math worksheets - p6 sa2 2016 grade aaaTop school exam papers   singapore math worksheets - p6 sa2 2016 grade aaa
Top school exam papers singapore math worksheets - p6 sa2 2016 grade aaa
 
Sec2 chpt 4 essay my ans
Sec2 chpt 4 essay my ansSec2 chpt 4 essay my ans
Sec2 chpt 4 essay my ans
 
How Did External Events B4 Wwii Affect Singapore
How Did External Events B4 Wwii Affect SingaporeHow Did External Events B4 Wwii Affect Singapore
How Did External Events B4 Wwii Affect Singapore
 
Ch3 ni pt1
Ch3 ni pt1Ch3 ni pt1
Ch3 ni pt1
 
Contacts N Interaction Structured Questions
Contacts N Interaction   Structured QuestionsContacts N Interaction   Structured Questions
Contacts N Interaction Structured Questions
 
Good Governance DiscuSSion
Good Governance DiscuSSionGood Governance DiscuSSion
Good Governance DiscuSSion
 
Religion Sbq Skills Inference2
Religion   Sbq Skills Inference2Religion   Sbq Skills Inference2
Religion Sbq Skills Inference2
 
Religion Sbq Skills Reliability
Religion   Sbq Skills ReliabilityReligion   Sbq Skills Reliability
Religion Sbq Skills Reliability
 
Contacts N Interaction Structured Questions
Contacts N Interaction   Structured QuestionsContacts N Interaction   Structured Questions
Contacts N Interaction Structured Questions
 
Rendel Constitution
Rendel ConstitutionRendel Constitution
Rendel Constitution
 
Singapores Progress To Internal Self Government
Singapores Progress To Internal Self GovernmentSingapores Progress To Internal Self Government
Singapores Progress To Internal Self Government
 

Similar to Civilisation

Indus valley civilization
Indus valley civilization Indus valley civilization
Indus valley civilization
W-Z Presenters
 
Indus valley civilization and vedic period
Indus valley civilization and vedic periodIndus valley civilization and vedic period
Indus valley civilization and vedic period
BusinerLinks
 
Indus valley civilization
Indus valley civilizationIndus valley civilization
Indus valley civilization
kzn410
 
Indus valley civilization
Indus valley civilizationIndus valley civilization
Indus valley civilization
bbvp
 
Emergence of civilization
Emergence of civilizationEmergence of civilization
Emergence of civilization
jmseymou
 
China
ChinaChina
Indus valley civilisation | Detail Analysis | Early civilisation
Indus valley civilisation | Detail Analysis | Early civilisation Indus valley civilisation | Detail Analysis | Early civilisation
Indus valley civilisation | Detail Analysis | Early civilisation
MDZAFARHASIB
 
The Stone Age | River Valley Civilisation
The Stone Age | River Valley Civilisation The Stone Age | River Valley Civilisation
The Stone Age | River Valley Civilisation
MDZAFARHASIB
 
History of india
History of indiaHistory of india
History of india
Harikesh Kumar
 
INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION
INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATIONINDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION
INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION
Leepakshi Yadav
 
Ch. 5 The Huang Ho valley.ppt
Ch. 5 The Huang Ho valley.pptCh. 5 The Huang Ho valley.ppt
Ch. 5 The Huang Ho valley.ppt
Meredith Legg
 
Indus valley civilization
Indus valley civilizationIndus valley civilization
Indus valley civilizationSourav Prasad
 
Unit 9 river civilisation. introduction
Unit 9 river civilisation. introductionUnit 9 river civilisation. introduction
Unit 9 river civilisation. introduction
Teresa Arrabe Campanario
 
Indus Valley Civilization
Indus Valley CivilizationIndus Valley Civilization
Indus Valley Civilization
SafiyaMJaved
 
Indus_Valley_Civilization-1 (1).ppt
Indus_Valley_Civilization-1 (1).pptIndus_Valley_Civilization-1 (1).ppt
Indus_Valley_Civilization-1 (1).ppt
ShahInamKhan
 
Indus Valley Civ and China
Indus Valley Civ and China Indus Valley Civ and China
Indus Valley Civ and China
Nick O'Kieffe
 

Similar to Civilisation (20)

Indus valley civilization
Indus valley civilization Indus valley civilization
Indus valley civilization
 
Indus valley civilization and vedic period
Indus valley civilization and vedic periodIndus valley civilization and vedic period
Indus valley civilization and vedic period
 
Indus valley civilization
Indus valley civilizationIndus valley civilization
Indus valley civilization
 
Indus valley civilization
Indus valley civilizationIndus valley civilization
Indus valley civilization
 
Emergence of civilization
Emergence of civilizationEmergence of civilization
Emergence of civilization
 
China
ChinaChina
China
 
Indus valley civilisation | Detail Analysis | Early civilisation
Indus valley civilisation | Detail Analysis | Early civilisation Indus valley civilisation | Detail Analysis | Early civilisation
Indus valley civilisation | Detail Analysis | Early civilisation
 
The Stone Age | River Valley Civilisation
The Stone Age | River Valley Civilisation The Stone Age | River Valley Civilisation
The Stone Age | River Valley Civilisation
 
History of india
History of indiaHistory of india
History of india
 
INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION
INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATIONINDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION
INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION
 
Indus valley
Indus valleyIndus valley
Indus valley
 
Lesson 10 part 2
Lesson 10 part 2Lesson 10 part 2
Lesson 10 part 2
 
Ch. 5 The Huang Ho valley.ppt
Ch. 5 The Huang Ho valley.pptCh. 5 The Huang Ho valley.ppt
Ch. 5 The Huang Ho valley.ppt
 
Indus valley civilization
Indus valley civilizationIndus valley civilization
Indus valley civilization
 
Unit 9 river civilisation. introduction
Unit 9 river civilisation. introductionUnit 9 river civilisation. introduction
Unit 9 river civilisation. introduction
 
Indus Valley Civilization
Indus Valley CivilizationIndus Valley Civilization
Indus Valley Civilization
 
1 1 sumer
1 1 sumer1 1 sumer
1 1 sumer
 
Indus_Valley_Civilization-1 (1).ppt
Indus_Valley_Civilization-1 (1).pptIndus_Valley_Civilization-1 (1).ppt
Indus_Valley_Civilization-1 (1).ppt
 
Indus Valley Civ and China
Indus Valley Civ and China Indus Valley Civ and China
Indus Valley Civ and China
 
Sumer
SumerSumer
Sumer
 

More from Caroline Chua

Sustaining economic development in a globalizing world
Sustaining economic development in a globalizing worldSustaining economic development in a globalizing world
Sustaining economic development in a globalizing worldCaroline Chua
 
Transnational terrorism
Transnational terrorismTransnational terrorism
Transnational terrorismCaroline Chua
 
Cbs 10 4_e5n_sa2_hy_qn&ans
Cbs 10 4_e5n_sa2_hy_qn&ansCbs 10 4_e5n_sa2_hy_qn&ans
Cbs 10 4_e5n_sa2_hy_qn&ansCaroline Chua
 
Montfort 4 e ss midyear 2010 paper
Montfort 4 e ss midyear 2010 paperMontfort 4 e ss midyear 2010 paper
Montfort 4 e ss midyear 2010 paperCaroline Chua
 
Chij sjc 4exp_hy_elect_prelim_2010
Chij sjc 4exp_hy_elect_prelim_2010Chij sjc 4exp_hy_elect_prelim_2010
Chij sjc 4exp_hy_elect_prelim_2010Caroline Chua
 
Chapter 4
Chapter 4Chapter 4
Chapter 4
Caroline Chua
 
Eoy 2006 lorms
Eoy 2006 lormsEoy 2006 lorms
Eoy 2006 lorms
Caroline Chua
 
How Did The British Govern Singapore Before Ww2
How Did The British Govern Singapore Before Ww2How Did The British Govern Singapore Before Ww2
How Did The British Govern Singapore Before Ww2Caroline Chua
 
History Of Singapore Before 1819
History Of Singapore Before 1819History Of Singapore Before 1819
History Of Singapore Before 1819Caroline Chua
 
Structured Essay Question Answer Chap9
Structured Essay Question Answer Chap9Structured Essay Question Answer Chap9
Structured Essay Question Answer Chap9Caroline Chua
 
Seq Practice Questions Internal Threats
Seq Practice Questions   Internal ThreatsSeq Practice Questions   Internal Threats
Seq Practice Questions Internal ThreatsCaroline Chua
 
Threats And Responses
Threats And ResponsesThreats And Responses
Threats And ResponsesCaroline Chua
 
Sbq Words Describing Tone
Sbq Words Describing ToneSbq Words Describing Tone
Sbq Words Describing ToneCaroline Chua
 

More from Caroline Chua (20)

Chapter 6
Chapter 6Chapter 6
Chapter 6
 
Sustaining economic development in a globalizing world
Sustaining economic development in a globalizing worldSustaining economic development in a globalizing world
Sustaining economic development in a globalizing world
 
Chapter 4
Chapter 4Chapter 4
Chapter 4
 
Transnational terrorism
Transnational terrorismTransnational terrorism
Transnational terrorism
 
Gulf war
Gulf warGulf war
Gulf war
 
Cbs 10 4_e5n_sa2_hy_qn&ans
Cbs 10 4_e5n_sa2_hy_qn&ansCbs 10 4_e5n_sa2_hy_qn&ans
Cbs 10 4_e5n_sa2_hy_qn&ans
 
Montfort 4 e ss midyear 2010 paper
Montfort 4 e ss midyear 2010 paperMontfort 4 e ss midyear 2010 paper
Montfort 4 e ss midyear 2010 paper
 
Chij sjc 4exp_hy_elect_prelim_2010
Chij sjc 4exp_hy_elect_prelim_2010Chij sjc 4exp_hy_elect_prelim_2010
Chij sjc 4exp_hy_elect_prelim_2010
 
Lon failture
Lon failtureLon failture
Lon failture
 
Chapter 4
Chapter 4Chapter 4
Chapter 4
 
Eoy 2006 lorms
Eoy 2006 lormsEoy 2006 lorms
Eoy 2006 lorms
 
Ch3 ni pt2
Ch3 ni pt2Ch3 ni pt2
Ch3 ni pt2
 
2010 03 March
2010 03 March2010 03 March
2010 03 March
 
How Did The British Govern Singapore Before Ww2
How Did The British Govern Singapore Before Ww2How Did The British Govern Singapore Before Ww2
How Did The British Govern Singapore Before Ww2
 
History Of Singapore Before 1819
History Of Singapore Before 1819History Of Singapore Before 1819
History Of Singapore Before 1819
 
Structured Essay Question Answer Chap9
Structured Essay Question Answer Chap9Structured Essay Question Answer Chap9
Structured Essay Question Answer Chap9
 
Seq Practice Questions Internal Threats
Seq Practice Questions   Internal ThreatsSeq Practice Questions   Internal Threats
Seq Practice Questions Internal Threats
 
Internal Threats
Internal ThreatsInternal Threats
Internal Threats
 
Threats And Responses
Threats And ResponsesThreats And Responses
Threats And Responses
 
Sbq Words Describing Tone
Sbq Words Describing ToneSbq Words Describing Tone
Sbq Words Describing Tone
 

Recently uploaded

Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........
Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........
Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........
Alison B. Lowndes
 
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdfLeading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
OnBoard
 
GenAISummit 2024 May 28 Sri Ambati Keynote: AGI Belongs to The Community in O...
GenAISummit 2024 May 28 Sri Ambati Keynote: AGI Belongs to The Community in O...GenAISummit 2024 May 28 Sri Ambati Keynote: AGI Belongs to The Community in O...
GenAISummit 2024 May 28 Sri Ambati Keynote: AGI Belongs to The Community in O...
Sri Ambati
 
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA Connect
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectDevOps and Testing slides at DASA Connect
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA Connect
Kari Kakkonen
 
When stars align: studies in data quality, knowledge graphs, and machine lear...
When stars align: studies in data quality, knowledge graphs, and machine lear...When stars align: studies in data quality, knowledge graphs, and machine lear...
When stars align: studies in data quality, knowledge graphs, and machine lear...
Elena Simperl
 
AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...
AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...
AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...
Product School
 
From Siloed Products to Connected Ecosystem: Building a Sustainable and Scala...
From Siloed Products to Connected Ecosystem: Building a Sustainable and Scala...From Siloed Products to Connected Ecosystem: Building a Sustainable and Scala...
From Siloed Products to Connected Ecosystem: Building a Sustainable and Scala...
Product School
 
Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...
Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...
Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...
Product School
 
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object Calisthenics
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsElevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object Calisthenics
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object Calisthenics
Dorra BARTAGUIZ
 
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Overview.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Overview.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Overview.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Overview.pdf
FIDO Alliance
 
Monitoring Java Application Security with JDK Tools and JFR Events
Monitoring Java Application Security with JDK Tools and JFR EventsMonitoring Java Application Security with JDK Tools and JFR Events
Monitoring Java Application Security with JDK Tools and JFR Events
Ana-Maria Mihalceanu
 
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024
Albert Hoitingh
 
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdf
FIDO Alliance
 
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMsTo Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
Paul Groth
 
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
BookNet Canada
 
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
UiPathCommunity
 
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*
Frank van Harmelen
 
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
Product School
 
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
Product School
 
The Future of Platform Engineering
The Future of Platform EngineeringThe Future of Platform Engineering
The Future of Platform Engineering
Jemma Hussein Allen
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........
Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........
Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........
 
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdfLeading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
 
GenAISummit 2024 May 28 Sri Ambati Keynote: AGI Belongs to The Community in O...
GenAISummit 2024 May 28 Sri Ambati Keynote: AGI Belongs to The Community in O...GenAISummit 2024 May 28 Sri Ambati Keynote: AGI Belongs to The Community in O...
GenAISummit 2024 May 28 Sri Ambati Keynote: AGI Belongs to The Community in O...
 
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA Connect
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectDevOps and Testing slides at DASA Connect
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA Connect
 
When stars align: studies in data quality, knowledge graphs, and machine lear...
When stars align: studies in data quality, knowledge graphs, and machine lear...When stars align: studies in data quality, knowledge graphs, and machine lear...
When stars align: studies in data quality, knowledge graphs, and machine lear...
 
AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...
AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...
AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...
 
From Siloed Products to Connected Ecosystem: Building a Sustainable and Scala...
From Siloed Products to Connected Ecosystem: Building a Sustainable and Scala...From Siloed Products to Connected Ecosystem: Building a Sustainable and Scala...
From Siloed Products to Connected Ecosystem: Building a Sustainable and Scala...
 
Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...
Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...
Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...
 
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object Calisthenics
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsElevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object Calisthenics
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object Calisthenics
 
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Overview.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Overview.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Overview.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Overview.pdf
 
Monitoring Java Application Security with JDK Tools and JFR Events
Monitoring Java Application Security with JDK Tools and JFR EventsMonitoring Java Application Security with JDK Tools and JFR Events
Monitoring Java Application Security with JDK Tools and JFR Events
 
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024
 
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdf
 
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMsTo Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
 
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
 
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
 
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*
 
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
 
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
 
The Future of Platform Engineering
The Future of Platform EngineeringThe Future of Platform Engineering
The Future of Platform Engineering
 

Civilisation

  • 2. What is a Civilisation? • when groups of people come to live together • develop their own way of life • share the same culture • speak the same language • obey same rules and laws • follow same traditions and customs
  • 3. Factors leading to the rise of a Civilisation • plentiful supply of water • plentiful supply of food • fertile land
  • 4. A Kingdom • controlled by a king • small areas of land joined together • chief reports to the king
  • 5. Empire • Larger area controlled by an emperor • Kings defeat rivals, they combined lands to form an empire
  • 6. Indus Civilisation • started around 3000 BCE • Indus plains had fertile soil • directed water from the Indus River by building dams (irrigation)
  • 10. Indus civilisation • 2500 BCE, along the Indus Valley • irrigation to bring water to farms and limit flooding of the river • Harappa • Mohenjo-Daro
  • 11. Indus Civilisation • Evidences to show that there is a form of government: • well-planned cities • citadel, drainage system, granary, Great Bath
  • 12. Indus Civilisation • Evidences to show that there are different occupations: • ploughs, utensils, bronze tools, artefacts, Public Bath
  • 13. Indus Civilisation • Evidences to show that there is a form of writing: • stone seals
  • 14. Decline of the Indus Civilisation • 1500 BCE • flooding of the Indus River • outbreak of malaria • Aryans’ attack
  • 15. Who were the Aryans? • nomadic people • moved to the Ganges Plains as farmers • Indian culture = Indus people and the Aryans
  • 16. Shang Civilisation • 3000 BCE, Yangshao and Longshan villages existed along the Yellow River • mainly farmers, craftsmen and hunters • fertile soil - loess • flood prone
  • 17. Shang Civilisation • 1500 BCE, rise of the Shang Civilisation • Cities of Luoyang and Anyang
  • 18. Shang Civilisation • Evidences to show there is a form of government: • ancient records, palaces, temples, storage houses
  • 19. Shang Civilisation • Evidences to show there are different occupations: • bronze objects (weapons, wine cups, jars) • temples • tools
  • 20. Shang Civilisation • Evidences to show there is a form of writing: • pictograms on objects (oracle bones)
  • 21. Fall of the Shang Civilisation • 1150BCE • Shang dynasty taken over by Western Zhou dynasty and later Eastern Zhou dynasty • Period of the Warring States
  • 22. Southeast Asia Civilisation • 200 BCE • travel and large scale farming difficult due to constraints of the environment • people lived near the sea (based on evidences - clay, pottery and beads, wall paintings)
  • 23. Maritime Kingdoms • grew rice • domesticated water buffalo • skilled boat builders • conducted trading from villages to villages, from India to China (rice, coconut, ivory, bracelet, ceremonial drums) • port cities developed
  • 24. Funan City Port Oc-eo Present day Southern Vietnam produce rice
  • 25. Srivijaya Palembang Rose after the decline of Funan trade was important
  • 26. Southeast Asian Civilisations • Evidences to show there is a form of government: • religious buildings made of stone • palaces made from wood
  • 27. Southeast Asian Civilisations • Evidences to show there are different occupations: • port cities (traders, fishermen, sailors) • religious buildings (priests)
  • 28. Southeast Asian Civilisations • Evidences to show there is a form of writing: • written records • stone carvings in Sanskrit and Jawi script

Editor's Notes