This was a Presentation I gave a few years ago on how Cisco Security Agent works, and what the current landscape of threats it prevented. This was from 2009, and presented to a room of Helpdesk Technicians.
This document discusses operating system protection and security. It defines protection as controlling access to system resources and ensuring enforcement of access policies. The goals of protection are to ensure objects are only accessed correctly by allowed processes. Security focuses on malicious external threats, while protection handles internal access control. The document outlines various attacks, authentication methods, and types of malware like viruses, worms, and trojans. It also describes domain-based access control and implementation in UNIX using user IDs.
This document discusses various types of program threats including logic bombs, viruses, worms, and trojan horses. It focuses on viruses, defining them as code fragments embedded in legitimate programs that can spread via email or macros. The document categorizes viruses and provides examples, noting that file viruses append to files, boot sector viruses infect boot sectors, macro viruses spread through documents, and polymorphic/encrypted viruses aim to avoid detection. In summary, it defines computer viruses, explains how they spread, and outlines several categories of viruses along with examples.
1. The document discusses computer security and operating systems. It defines operating systems and their functions in managing computer resources and processes.
2. It then covers various operating systems like Linux, Windows, iOS and Android. It discusses computer security in terms of operating systems, defining it as preventing unauthorized access.
3. The document outlines several common security threats like viruses, trojan horses, trap doors, logic bombs and buffer overflows. It describes different types of each threat and how they exploit systems. It also discusses security techniques used in operating systems like authentication, access control and intrusion detection.
This document discusses various types of program and system threats including Trojan horses, trapdoors, buffer overflows, worms, viruses, and denial of service attacks. A Trojan horse masquerades as legitimate software to gain unauthorized access. Trapdoors are secret vulnerabilities built into programs by designers. Buffer overflows occur when more data is input than a program expects, potentially allowing code execution. Worms self-replicate to spread while viruses require host files or human action. Examples like the Morris worm and Love Bug virus are provided. Protection involves antivirus software and safe computing practices. The key differences between worms and viruses are also outlined.
Security Holes and Vulnerabilities in Corporate Network_Pre Null Meet Kolkataamiyadutta
This document summarizes security holes and vulnerabilities in corporate networks. It identifies two critical properties of systems: integrity and availability. It discusses how reducing the attack surface and protecting user computers are important for protecting corporate networks. The document then outlines several possible attack vectors that do not require administrator rights, including local attacks that get full access to user processes and domain attacks that allow access to network resources. Finally, it describes the typical stages an attack may progress through - gaining a foothold, analyzing the environment, and propagating malware - and identifies some common network vulnerabilities.
This document discusses computer system security and provides information on various topics related to ensuring security. It begins with an introduction to computer security, including internet security, remote sharing, and software installation. It then covers operating system security focusing on access control, supervision, and resource allocation. Statistics on world internet usage and computer penetration rates are presented. The document goes on to discuss external interface security, internal security, surveillance, threat monitoring, access controls, cryptography, viruses, worms, trojans, spyware, specific spyware programs, internet security software options, firewalls, and phishing prevention. Recommended resources on these security topics are listed at the end.
This document provides an overview of operating system security. It discusses the key components and functions of an operating system including multitasking, resource management, user interfaces, and more. It then examines the security environment of an operating system including services, files, memory, authentication, authorization, and vulnerabilities. Finally, it outlines best practices for securing an operating system such as installing only necessary software, configuring users and permissions properly, applying patches and updates, and performing regular security monitoring, backups and testing.
The document discusses security mechanisms in Linux operating systems. It covers access control modules, including audit, access control, and role-based access control modules. It also discusses security models like DAC, MAC, RBAC and how they integrate with the operating system's security tag library and audit log. The principles of least privilege, separation of duties and simplicity are important to the design.
This document discusses operating system protection and security. It defines protection as controlling access to system resources and ensuring enforcement of access policies. The goals of protection are to ensure objects are only accessed correctly by allowed processes. Security focuses on malicious external threats, while protection handles internal access control. The document outlines various attacks, authentication methods, and types of malware like viruses, worms, and trojans. It also describes domain-based access control and implementation in UNIX using user IDs.
This document discusses various types of program threats including logic bombs, viruses, worms, and trojan horses. It focuses on viruses, defining them as code fragments embedded in legitimate programs that can spread via email or macros. The document categorizes viruses and provides examples, noting that file viruses append to files, boot sector viruses infect boot sectors, macro viruses spread through documents, and polymorphic/encrypted viruses aim to avoid detection. In summary, it defines computer viruses, explains how they spread, and outlines several categories of viruses along with examples.
1. The document discusses computer security and operating systems. It defines operating systems and their functions in managing computer resources and processes.
2. It then covers various operating systems like Linux, Windows, iOS and Android. It discusses computer security in terms of operating systems, defining it as preventing unauthorized access.
3. The document outlines several common security threats like viruses, trojan horses, trap doors, logic bombs and buffer overflows. It describes different types of each threat and how they exploit systems. It also discusses security techniques used in operating systems like authentication, access control and intrusion detection.
This document discusses various types of program and system threats including Trojan horses, trapdoors, buffer overflows, worms, viruses, and denial of service attacks. A Trojan horse masquerades as legitimate software to gain unauthorized access. Trapdoors are secret vulnerabilities built into programs by designers. Buffer overflows occur when more data is input than a program expects, potentially allowing code execution. Worms self-replicate to spread while viruses require host files or human action. Examples like the Morris worm and Love Bug virus are provided. Protection involves antivirus software and safe computing practices. The key differences between worms and viruses are also outlined.
Security Holes and Vulnerabilities in Corporate Network_Pre Null Meet Kolkataamiyadutta
This document summarizes security holes and vulnerabilities in corporate networks. It identifies two critical properties of systems: integrity and availability. It discusses how reducing the attack surface and protecting user computers are important for protecting corporate networks. The document then outlines several possible attack vectors that do not require administrator rights, including local attacks that get full access to user processes and domain attacks that allow access to network resources. Finally, it describes the typical stages an attack may progress through - gaining a foothold, analyzing the environment, and propagating malware - and identifies some common network vulnerabilities.
This document discusses computer system security and provides information on various topics related to ensuring security. It begins with an introduction to computer security, including internet security, remote sharing, and software installation. It then covers operating system security focusing on access control, supervision, and resource allocation. Statistics on world internet usage and computer penetration rates are presented. The document goes on to discuss external interface security, internal security, surveillance, threat monitoring, access controls, cryptography, viruses, worms, trojans, spyware, specific spyware programs, internet security software options, firewalls, and phishing prevention. Recommended resources on these security topics are listed at the end.
This document provides an overview of operating system security. It discusses the key components and functions of an operating system including multitasking, resource management, user interfaces, and more. It then examines the security environment of an operating system including services, files, memory, authentication, authorization, and vulnerabilities. Finally, it outlines best practices for securing an operating system such as installing only necessary software, configuring users and permissions properly, applying patches and updates, and performing regular security monitoring, backups and testing.
The document discusses security mechanisms in Linux operating systems. It covers access control modules, including audit, access control, and role-based access control modules. It also discusses security models like DAC, MAC, RBAC and how they integrate with the operating system's security tag library and audit log. The principles of least privilege, separation of duties and simplicity are important to the design.
The document discusses techniques for testing software security, as traditional testing methods are not well-suited for finding security bugs. It outlines several approaches for identifying unintended side effects, including monitoring for unexpected interactions with the environment, injecting faults to test error handling, and attacking dependencies and implementations. Specifically, the document recommends testing applications' use of resources like files, memory, and network availability under stressful conditions to identify potential vulnerabilities.
This document discusses security issues in operating systems. It outlines various program and system threats like buffer overflows, viruses, and denial of service attacks. It also covers user authentication methods and explains how authentication using passwords works to identify users before allowing access. The security problem is defined as systems not being fully secure under all circumstances due to intruders trying to breach security through attacks or accidental misuse.
The document discusses operating system (OS) security. It begins by defining an OS and explaining that OS security refers to protecting information and data used on a computer system. It then lists some key OS security issues like physical security, authentication, software vulnerabilities, and malware. Several main security threats to OS are described such as unauthorized access, unauthorized resource use, data theft, and denial of service attacks. The document provides precautions to improve OS security like setting BIOS passwords, using strong user account passwords, encrypting data, installing antivirus software, and using a personal firewall. It states that Linux and other UNIX-based systems are generally more secure than Windows due to fewer viruses and malware. The conclusion emphasizes that security depends on the
This white paper includes all the basic things about Rootkit, how they work, their types, detection methods, their uses, the concept of payload, and rootkit removal.
Operating system vulnerability and control أحلام انصارى
Vulnerabilities exist in operating systems like Linux, UNIX and Windows. A vulnerability is a weakness that allows an attacker to compromise a system's security. Vulnerabilities occur at the intersection of a system flaw, an attacker's access to the flaw, and their ability to exploit it. Common UNIX vulnerabilities include setuid problems, trojan horses and terminal troubles. Windows is vulnerable to password issues, peer-to-peer file sharing exploits, and Outlook/Outlook Express bugs. Linux has flaws like missing permission checks, uninitialized data, and memory mismanagement. Control is important for operating systems to balance robustness, predictability and efficiency. The trusted computing base (TCB) aims to enforce security by containing all elements
The document discusses various techniques for confining untrusted code, including running it at different levels of isolation such as in a separate hardware system, virtual machine, process, or thread. It describes approaches like system call interposition and software fault isolation that monitor applications and isolate their ability to access resources. The document also covers topics like rootkits, which can provide unauthorized access, and intrusion detection systems, which monitor networks for malicious activity.
Security+ Guide to Network Security Fundamentals, 3rd Edition, by Mark Ciampa
Knowledge and skills required for Network Administrators and Information Technology professionals to be aware of security vulnerabilities, to implement security measures, to analyze an existing network environment in consideration of known security threats or risks, to defend against attacks or viruses, and to ensure data privacy and integrity. Terminology and procedures for implementation and configuration of security, including access control, authorization, encryption, packet filters, firewalls, and Virtual Private Networks (VPNs).
CNIT 120: Network Security
http://samsclass.info/120/120_S09.shtml#lecture
Policy: http://samsclass.info/policy_use.htm
Many thanks to Sam Bowne for allowing to publish these presentations.
This document discusses security and protection mechanisms in operating systems. It begins by defining what security and protection mean in the context of an OS. Protection mechanisms ensure that processes only access authorized objects, while security deals with issues like authentication, threats, and policies. The document then covers topics like authentication, authorization, threats from inside and outside the system, and protection models like the monitor model and multilevel security model. It discusses techniques used by viruses, trojans, and worms to compromise systems. Finally, it defines the components of a protection system and Lampson's protection model.
This document discusses operating system security. It begins by defining security as ensuring confidentiality and integrity of the OS. It then discusses common security problems like systems being targets for thieves. Security can be threatened by threats and attacks, which are intentional violations like malware or accidental issues like denial of service attacks. The goals of security systems are integrity, secrecy and availability. Attacks use methods like masquerading, replay attacks, and man-in-the-middle attacks. Security is protected at the physical, human, operating system and network levels. Measures include access control, encryption, authorization and detecting intrusions.
The document discusses the importance of operating system (OS) security and the challenges involved. It notes that OSes control hardware access and scheduling, so flaws can compromise all security. Modern OSes are multi-user and multi-tasking, requiring protection of processes, memory, I/O devices, and more. Key OS security functions include memory protection, file protection, authentication, and authorization. Mechanisms like separation, access controls, and complete mediation are important to enforce security policies.
The document discusses the goals and methods of computer protection. It aims to control access to resources and prevent their unauthorized use. Hardware protection differentiates between user and monitor modes. The CPU protects modes through a mode bit, and switches to monitor for interrupts. Memory protection prevents processes from accessing memory not allocated to them. I/O protection makes I/O instructions privileged to monitor mode only. The goals are to share resources safely according to policies and minimize damage from misbehaving programs.
The document provides information about Windows security concepts such as security contexts, security identifiers (SIDs), access tokens, account security, passwords, rights, permissions, and the latest security features in Windows 10. It explains that each running process is associated with a security context that includes the user's SID and group SIDs. It also describes what a SID contains and how SIDs are used to uniquely identify users and groups. The document outlines where tokens and SIDs are located in Windows and what components make up an access token. It discusses various account security and password policies that can be configured in Windows.
Keyloggers and spyware are programs that can monitor users' computer activity without their consent. Keyloggers record keyboard input like passwords, while spyware tracks web browsing and transmits the collected information. There are hardware and software versions of keyloggers, with hardware versions like devices plugged into keyboards and replacement keyboards containing the monitoring programs. Spyware comes in various forms like tracking cookies, browser hijacking, and keyloggers that observe online habits for advertising or other purposes. Both keyloggers and spyware can invade users' privacy and security without their knowledge.
Operating systems use protection and security techniques to counter threats to information. Protection involves guarding a user's data and programs from interference by other authorized users, while security guards against interference from unauthorized external entities. There are two facets to protection: secrecy, where only authorized users can access information, and privacy, where information is only used for its intended purpose. Security and protection policies are enforced through mechanisms like access control lists and authentication. The goals of security and protection are secrecy, privacy, authenticity, and integrity of information.
This document summarizes various types of malicious software including viruses, worms, trojan horses, logic bombs, and backdoors. It describes how viruses and worms operate by having dormant, propagation, and triggering phases. Viruses can attach to files or reside in memory. Worms replicate over networks to infect other systems. The document also discusses countermeasures like antivirus software, digital immune systems, and efforts to prevent, detect, and trace distributed denial of service attacks.
This document provides an overview of various types of host-based attacks, including backdoors, viruses, worms, trojans, rootkits, and spyware. It discusses the characteristics and infection methods of each type of malicious code or software. The document emphasizes that host-based attacks are becoming more sophisticated over time, leading to an arms race between attackers and security developers, with attackers usually staying one step ahead due to their professional training and links to organized crime.
This document discusses various threats to computer system security and methods to protect Windows operating systems. It describes viruses, Trojans, spyware and techniques like password cracking that pose security risks. It then provides guidelines for securing Windows, such as enabling the firewall, configuring strong passwords, and keeping the system updated. Methods are outlined for features like BitLocker encryption and NTFS formatting to enhance security. Overall the document aims to raise awareness of cyber threats and share best practices for protecting Windows computers.
The document discusses several important operating system security issues. The operating system must provide protection mechanisms to prevent unauthorized access to processes and resources. It also needs flexibility to configure how resources are shared between processes and change these configurations as needed. Key security issues for an operating system include implementing protection mechanisms, controlling resource sharing, enforcing security policies, and utilizing authentication and authorization.
The document discusses various aspects of security and protection in computing systems. It outlines common security goals like data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It also describes several types of security threats including natural causes, hardware/software errors, human error, viruses, logic bombs, trap doors, and Trojan horses. The document then covers some key design principles for security systems and different methods for user authentication, such as passwords, pass phrases, one-time passwords, and biometrics.
The document discusses penetration testing using Metasploit. It begins by defining penetration testing and why it is important for security. It then provides an overview of Metasploit, explaining what it is and some key terminology. The document demonstrates a sample penetration test against a virtual network, using Metasploit to exploit a Windows vulnerability. It evaluates the impact and recommends countermeasures like patching, code reviews, and periodic testing. The goal is to show how Metasploit can be used to test network security by simulating real-world attacks.
Introduction To Exploitation & MetasploitRaghav Bisht
Penetration testing involves evaluating systems or networks using malicious techniques to identify security vulnerabilities. It is done by exploiting vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. Common vulnerabilities arise from design errors, poor configuration, and human error. Penetration testing is conducted to secure government data transfers, protect brands, and find vulnerabilities in applications, operating systems, databases, and network equipment. Metasploit is an open-source framework used for hacking applications and operating systems that contains exploits, payloads, and modules. Msfconsole is an interface used to launch attacks and create listeners in Metasploit.
The document discusses techniques for testing software security, as traditional testing methods are not well-suited for finding security bugs. It outlines several approaches for identifying unintended side effects, including monitoring for unexpected interactions with the environment, injecting faults to test error handling, and attacking dependencies and implementations. Specifically, the document recommends testing applications' use of resources like files, memory, and network availability under stressful conditions to identify potential vulnerabilities.
This document discusses security issues in operating systems. It outlines various program and system threats like buffer overflows, viruses, and denial of service attacks. It also covers user authentication methods and explains how authentication using passwords works to identify users before allowing access. The security problem is defined as systems not being fully secure under all circumstances due to intruders trying to breach security through attacks or accidental misuse.
The document discusses operating system (OS) security. It begins by defining an OS and explaining that OS security refers to protecting information and data used on a computer system. It then lists some key OS security issues like physical security, authentication, software vulnerabilities, and malware. Several main security threats to OS are described such as unauthorized access, unauthorized resource use, data theft, and denial of service attacks. The document provides precautions to improve OS security like setting BIOS passwords, using strong user account passwords, encrypting data, installing antivirus software, and using a personal firewall. It states that Linux and other UNIX-based systems are generally more secure than Windows due to fewer viruses and malware. The conclusion emphasizes that security depends on the
This white paper includes all the basic things about Rootkit, how they work, their types, detection methods, their uses, the concept of payload, and rootkit removal.
Operating system vulnerability and control أحلام انصارى
Vulnerabilities exist in operating systems like Linux, UNIX and Windows. A vulnerability is a weakness that allows an attacker to compromise a system's security. Vulnerabilities occur at the intersection of a system flaw, an attacker's access to the flaw, and their ability to exploit it. Common UNIX vulnerabilities include setuid problems, trojan horses and terminal troubles. Windows is vulnerable to password issues, peer-to-peer file sharing exploits, and Outlook/Outlook Express bugs. Linux has flaws like missing permission checks, uninitialized data, and memory mismanagement. Control is important for operating systems to balance robustness, predictability and efficiency. The trusted computing base (TCB) aims to enforce security by containing all elements
The document discusses various techniques for confining untrusted code, including running it at different levels of isolation such as in a separate hardware system, virtual machine, process, or thread. It describes approaches like system call interposition and software fault isolation that monitor applications and isolate their ability to access resources. The document also covers topics like rootkits, which can provide unauthorized access, and intrusion detection systems, which monitor networks for malicious activity.
Security+ Guide to Network Security Fundamentals, 3rd Edition, by Mark Ciampa
Knowledge and skills required for Network Administrators and Information Technology professionals to be aware of security vulnerabilities, to implement security measures, to analyze an existing network environment in consideration of known security threats or risks, to defend against attacks or viruses, and to ensure data privacy and integrity. Terminology and procedures for implementation and configuration of security, including access control, authorization, encryption, packet filters, firewalls, and Virtual Private Networks (VPNs).
CNIT 120: Network Security
http://samsclass.info/120/120_S09.shtml#lecture
Policy: http://samsclass.info/policy_use.htm
Many thanks to Sam Bowne for allowing to publish these presentations.
This document discusses security and protection mechanisms in operating systems. It begins by defining what security and protection mean in the context of an OS. Protection mechanisms ensure that processes only access authorized objects, while security deals with issues like authentication, threats, and policies. The document then covers topics like authentication, authorization, threats from inside and outside the system, and protection models like the monitor model and multilevel security model. It discusses techniques used by viruses, trojans, and worms to compromise systems. Finally, it defines the components of a protection system and Lampson's protection model.
This document discusses operating system security. It begins by defining security as ensuring confidentiality and integrity of the OS. It then discusses common security problems like systems being targets for thieves. Security can be threatened by threats and attacks, which are intentional violations like malware or accidental issues like denial of service attacks. The goals of security systems are integrity, secrecy and availability. Attacks use methods like masquerading, replay attacks, and man-in-the-middle attacks. Security is protected at the physical, human, operating system and network levels. Measures include access control, encryption, authorization and detecting intrusions.
The document discusses the importance of operating system (OS) security and the challenges involved. It notes that OSes control hardware access and scheduling, so flaws can compromise all security. Modern OSes are multi-user and multi-tasking, requiring protection of processes, memory, I/O devices, and more. Key OS security functions include memory protection, file protection, authentication, and authorization. Mechanisms like separation, access controls, and complete mediation are important to enforce security policies.
The document discusses the goals and methods of computer protection. It aims to control access to resources and prevent their unauthorized use. Hardware protection differentiates between user and monitor modes. The CPU protects modes through a mode bit, and switches to monitor for interrupts. Memory protection prevents processes from accessing memory not allocated to them. I/O protection makes I/O instructions privileged to monitor mode only. The goals are to share resources safely according to policies and minimize damage from misbehaving programs.
The document provides information about Windows security concepts such as security contexts, security identifiers (SIDs), access tokens, account security, passwords, rights, permissions, and the latest security features in Windows 10. It explains that each running process is associated with a security context that includes the user's SID and group SIDs. It also describes what a SID contains and how SIDs are used to uniquely identify users and groups. The document outlines where tokens and SIDs are located in Windows and what components make up an access token. It discusses various account security and password policies that can be configured in Windows.
Keyloggers and spyware are programs that can monitor users' computer activity without their consent. Keyloggers record keyboard input like passwords, while spyware tracks web browsing and transmits the collected information. There are hardware and software versions of keyloggers, with hardware versions like devices plugged into keyboards and replacement keyboards containing the monitoring programs. Spyware comes in various forms like tracking cookies, browser hijacking, and keyloggers that observe online habits for advertising or other purposes. Both keyloggers and spyware can invade users' privacy and security without their knowledge.
Operating systems use protection and security techniques to counter threats to information. Protection involves guarding a user's data and programs from interference by other authorized users, while security guards against interference from unauthorized external entities. There are two facets to protection: secrecy, where only authorized users can access information, and privacy, where information is only used for its intended purpose. Security and protection policies are enforced through mechanisms like access control lists and authentication. The goals of security and protection are secrecy, privacy, authenticity, and integrity of information.
This document summarizes various types of malicious software including viruses, worms, trojan horses, logic bombs, and backdoors. It describes how viruses and worms operate by having dormant, propagation, and triggering phases. Viruses can attach to files or reside in memory. Worms replicate over networks to infect other systems. The document also discusses countermeasures like antivirus software, digital immune systems, and efforts to prevent, detect, and trace distributed denial of service attacks.
This document provides an overview of various types of host-based attacks, including backdoors, viruses, worms, trojans, rootkits, and spyware. It discusses the characteristics and infection methods of each type of malicious code or software. The document emphasizes that host-based attacks are becoming more sophisticated over time, leading to an arms race between attackers and security developers, with attackers usually staying one step ahead due to their professional training and links to organized crime.
This document discusses various threats to computer system security and methods to protect Windows operating systems. It describes viruses, Trojans, spyware and techniques like password cracking that pose security risks. It then provides guidelines for securing Windows, such as enabling the firewall, configuring strong passwords, and keeping the system updated. Methods are outlined for features like BitLocker encryption and NTFS formatting to enhance security. Overall the document aims to raise awareness of cyber threats and share best practices for protecting Windows computers.
The document discusses several important operating system security issues. The operating system must provide protection mechanisms to prevent unauthorized access to processes and resources. It also needs flexibility to configure how resources are shared between processes and change these configurations as needed. Key security issues for an operating system include implementing protection mechanisms, controlling resource sharing, enforcing security policies, and utilizing authentication and authorization.
The document discusses various aspects of security and protection in computing systems. It outlines common security goals like data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It also describes several types of security threats including natural causes, hardware/software errors, human error, viruses, logic bombs, trap doors, and Trojan horses. The document then covers some key design principles for security systems and different methods for user authentication, such as passwords, pass phrases, one-time passwords, and biometrics.
The document discusses penetration testing using Metasploit. It begins by defining penetration testing and why it is important for security. It then provides an overview of Metasploit, explaining what it is and some key terminology. The document demonstrates a sample penetration test against a virtual network, using Metasploit to exploit a Windows vulnerability. It evaluates the impact and recommends countermeasures like patching, code reviews, and periodic testing. The goal is to show how Metasploit can be used to test network security by simulating real-world attacks.
Introduction To Exploitation & MetasploitRaghav Bisht
Penetration testing involves evaluating systems or networks using malicious techniques to identify security vulnerabilities. It is done by exploiting vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. Common vulnerabilities arise from design errors, poor configuration, and human error. Penetration testing is conducted to secure government data transfers, protect brands, and find vulnerabilities in applications, operating systems, databases, and network equipment. Metasploit is an open-source framework used for hacking applications and operating systems that contains exploits, payloads, and modules. Msfconsole is an interface used to launch attacks and create listeners in Metasploit.
Slide 2:
Introduction to System Threats
( What is threats, Software Attacks & Malware)
Slide 3:
Program Threats & System Threats with example
Slide 4:
What are the System Threats?
Slides 5:
Security of a system can be threatened via two breach(Threat & Attack)
Slides 6:
Malicious Threats & Accidental Threats
Slides 7:
Security can be compromised by any of the breaches
Slides 8:
Security Goals
Slides 9:
Security Measures
Slide 10, 11 & 12:
Worms, Port Scanning & DOS
Modern Malware and Threats discusses the landscape of modern malware threats. It defines malware as software used to disrupt systems or steal information. Modern malware is more stealthy, targeted, and uses distributed infrastructure compared to traditional malware. It can persist through backdoors, rootkits, or bootkits and communicates covertly through various protocols. Defenses include antivirus, firewalls, hardening systems, and monitoring logs. The document provides examples of advanced malware strains and recommendations for detection and mitigation techniques.
Exploits Attack on Windows VulnerabilitiesAmit Kumbhar
The document discusses exploiting vulnerabilities using Metasploits, including an introduction to exploits and payloads, an overview of the Metasploit framework, examples of using exploits like windows/dcerpc/ms03_026_dcom with payloads like windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp, and a discussion of pivoting and using compromised systems to attack other targets on the same network.
Hacking involves exploiting vulnerabilities in computer systems or networks to gain unauthorized access. There are different types of hackers, including white hat hackers who perform ethical hacking to test security, black hat hackers who perform hacking with malicious intent, and grey hat hackers who may sometimes hack ethically and sometimes not. Ethical hacking involves testing one's own systems for vulnerabilities without causing harm. Vulnerability assessments and penetration tests are common ethical hacking techniques that involve scanning for vulnerabilities and attempting to exploit them in a controlled way. Popular tools used for ethical hacking include Kali Linux, Nmap, Metasploit, and John the Ripper.
Kunal - Introduction to BackTrack - ClubHack2008ClubHack
BackTrack is a Linux distribution focused on penetration testing with over 300 security tools. It allows testing of vulnerabilities like buffer overflows and cross-site scripting through tools like Nmap, Nikto, and Metasploit. Common attack techniques explored include man-in-the-middle attacks using ARP poisoning, password cracking through tools like John the Ripper, and "Google hacking" to find sensitive information online.
Kunal - Introduction to backtrack - ClubHack2008ClubHack
BackTrack is a Linux distribution focused on penetration testing with over 300 security tools. It allows testing of vulnerabilities like buffer overflows and cross-site scripting through tools like Nmap, Nikto, and Metasploit. Common attack techniques explored include man-in-the-middle attacks using ARP poisoning, password cracking through tools like John the Ripper, and hacking web servers through techniques like Google hacking.
BackTrack is a Linux distribution focused on penetration testing with over 300 security tools. It allows testing of vulnerabilities like buffer overflows and cross-site scripting through tools like Nmap, Nikto, and Metasploit. Attackers can use these tools along with techniques like ARP poisoning to conduct remote exploits or hack passwords on Windows systems.
The Contents of "Basics of hacking" :
*What is hacking?
*Who is hacker?
*Classification of Hackers
*Typical approach in an attack
*What is security exploits?
*Vulnerability scanner
*Password cracking
*Packet sniffer
*Spoofing attack
*Rootkit
*Social engineering
*Trojan horses
*Viruses
*Worms
*Key loggers
System hacking is the way hackers get access to individual computers on a network. ... This course explains the main methods of system hacking—password cracking, privilege escalation, spyware installation, and keylogging—and the countermeasures IT security professionals can take to fight these attacks.
Learn ethical hacking at your own Platform with live classes , Ppt and various types of pdf. we also provided Udemy premium courses and hacking tools tooo. Kindly visit
https://www.gflixacademy.com
Automated Penetration Testing With Core ImpactTom Eston
1. Core Impact is a commercial penetration testing framework that uses a common methodology of information gathering, attack, privilege escalation, and reporting on networks, clients, and web applications.
2. It works by launching modules and agents against target systems from a console to fingerprint systems, scan for vulnerabilities, and perform exploits to compromise targets.
3. While powerful, it has some limitations like importing only certain vulnerability data, occasional bugs and crashes, and being expensive.
This document discusses operating system security and roles. It covers system survivability, threats like attacks, failures and accidents. It describes unintentional and intentional intrusions like viruses, worms, Trojans, denial of service attacks and social engineering. It also discusses system protection methods like antivirus software, firewalls, encryption, authentication and passwords. Finally, it touches on ethics and educating users on ethical computer use.
The document discusses data security and various threats to data. It provides definitions of key terms like data, security, and data security. It then describes three main objectives of the project: to understand data security threats and their backgrounds, and techniques to defend against these threats. Various threats are outlined, like human threats from hackers, staff, and spies. Technologies for security like cryptography, firewalls, and intrusion detection systems are also summarized. The document provides an overview of the importance of data security.
The document discusses various types of malware like viruses, worms, trojans, spyware, ransomware, and backdoors. It explains what malware is, how it infects systems, and its objectives. Various malware analysis techniques like static analysis, dynamic analysis, code analysis, and behavioral analysis are also summarized. The document also discusses antivirus software, how it works, and examples like Bitdefender, Avast, and Panda. It covers memory management techniques and task management.
The document provides an overview of reverse engineering concepts and techniques. It discusses reverse engineering jargon like zero-day attacks and rootkits. It covers analyzing software from both an attacker and defensive perspective through static and dynamic analysis. Tools discussed include IDA Pro, OllyDbg, Windbg, and Sysinternals utilities. Techniques like anti-debugging, anti-dumping, and code obfuscation used to hinder reverse engineering are also summarized. Specific malware examples like FATMAL and analyzing packed executables and memory are examined. The document concludes with resources for analyzing mobile threats on Android.
The document describes various computer security concepts including threats to information systems like viruses, worms, Trojans, and bots. It discusses different types of malware such as file infectors, macro viruses, encrypted viruses, and rootkits. It also outlines security defenses like using updated antivirus software, firewalls, and practicing safe email/web habits by avoiding suspicious attachments or downloads.
This document discusses penetration testing and the Metasploit framework. It defines penetration testing as evaluating a system's security using malicious techniques to identify vulnerabilities. Metasploit is an open-source framework for penetration testing that contains exploits, payloads, and modules. It can be used to test applications, operating systems, and web applications for vulnerabilities. The document provides examples of commands in msfconsole like 'use exploit' and 'set payload' to launch attacks using Metasploit.
Similar to Cisco Security Agent - Theory, Practice, and Policy (20)
Driving Business Innovation: Latest Generative AI Advancements & Success StorySafe Software
Are you ready to revolutionize how you handle data? Join us for a webinar where we’ll bring you up to speed with the latest advancements in Generative AI technology and discover how leveraging FME with tools from giants like Google Gemini, Amazon, and Microsoft OpenAI can supercharge your workflow efficiency.
During the hour, we’ll take you through:
Guest Speaker Segment with Hannah Barrington: Dive into the world of dynamic real estate marketing with Hannah, the Marketing Manager at Workspace Group. Hear firsthand how their team generates engaging descriptions for thousands of office units by integrating diverse data sources—from PDF floorplans to web pages—using FME transformers, like OpenAIVisionConnector and AnthropicVisionConnector. This use case will show you how GenAI can streamline content creation for marketing across the board.
Ollama Use Case: Learn how Scenario Specialist Dmitri Bagh has utilized Ollama within FME to input data, create custom models, and enhance security protocols. This segment will include demos to illustrate the full capabilities of FME in AI-driven processes.
Custom AI Models: Discover how to leverage FME to build personalized AI models using your data. Whether it’s populating a model with local data for added security or integrating public AI tools, find out how FME facilitates a versatile and secure approach to AI.
We’ll wrap up with a live Q&A session where you can engage with our experts on your specific use cases, and learn more about optimizing your data workflows with AI.
This webinar is ideal for professionals seeking to harness the power of AI within their data management systems while ensuring high levels of customization and security. Whether you're a novice or an expert, gain actionable insights and strategies to elevate your data processes. Join us to see how FME and AI can revolutionize how you work with data!
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 6. In this session, we will cover Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI webinar offers an in-depth exploration of leveraging cutting-edge technologies for test automation within the UiPath platform. Attendees will delve into the integration of generative AI, a test automation solution, with Open AI advanced natural language processing capabilities.
Throughout the session, participants will discover how this synergy empowers testers to automate repetitive tasks, enhance testing accuracy, and expedite the software testing life cycle. Topics covered include the seamless integration process, practical use cases, and the benefits of harnessing AI-driven automation for UiPath testing initiatives. By attending this webinar, testers, and automation professionals can gain valuable insights into harnessing the power of AI to optimize their test automation workflows within the UiPath ecosystem, ultimately driving efficiency and quality in software development processes.
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into integrating generative AI.
2. Understanding how this integration enhances test automation within the UiPath platform
3. Practical demonstrations
4. Exploration of real-world use cases illustrating the benefits of AI-driven test automation for UiPath
Topics covered:
What is generative AI
Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath integration with generative AI
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Cosa hanno in comune un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ?Speck&Tech
ABSTRACT: A prima vista, un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ potrebbero avere in comune il fatto di essere entrambi blocchi di costruzione, o dipendenze di progetti creativi e software. La realtà è che un mattoncino Lego e il caso della backdoor XZ hanno molto di più di tutto ciò in comune.
Partecipate alla presentazione per immergervi in una storia di interoperabilità, standard e formati aperti, per poi discutere del ruolo importante che i contributori hanno in una comunità open source sostenibile.
BIO: Sostenitrice del software libero e dei formati standard e aperti. È stata un membro attivo dei progetti Fedora e openSUSE e ha co-fondato l'Associazione LibreItalia dove è stata coinvolta in diversi eventi, migrazioni e formazione relativi a LibreOffice. In precedenza ha lavorato a migrazioni e corsi di formazione su LibreOffice per diverse amministrazioni pubbliche e privati. Da gennaio 2020 lavora in SUSE come Software Release Engineer per Uyuni e SUSE Manager e quando non segue la sua passione per i computer e per Geeko coltiva la sua curiosità per l'astronomia (da cui deriva il suo nickname deneb_alpha).
Goodbye Windows 11: Make Way for Nitrux Linux 3.5.0!SOFTTECHHUB
As the digital landscape continually evolves, operating systems play a critical role in shaping user experiences and productivity. The launch of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 marks a significant milestone, offering a robust alternative to traditional systems such as Windows 11. This article delves into the essence of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, exploring its unique features, advantages, and how it stands as a compelling choice for both casual users and tech enthusiasts.
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
Infrastructure Challenges in Scaling RAG with Custom AI modelsZilliz
Building Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems with open-source and custom AI models is a complex task. This talk explores the challenges in productionizing RAG systems, including retrieval performance, response synthesis, and evaluation. We’ll discuss how to leverage open-source models like text embeddings, language models, and custom fine-tuned models to enhance RAG performance. Additionally, we’ll cover how BentoML can help orchestrate and scale these AI components efficiently, ensuring seamless deployment and management of RAG systems in the cloud.
“An Outlook of the Ongoing and Future Relationship between Blockchain Technologies and Process-aware Information Systems.” Invited talk at the joint workshop on Blockchain for Information Systems (BC4IS) and Blockchain for Trusted Data Sharing (B4TDS), co-located with with the 36th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE), 3 June 2024, Limassol, Cyprus.
Threats to mobile devices are more prevalent and increasing in scope and complexity. Users of mobile devices desire to take full advantage of the features
available on those devices, but many of the features provide convenience and capability but sacrifice security. This best practices guide outlines steps the users can take to better protect personal devices and information.
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-and-domino-license-cost-reduction-in-the-world-of-dlau/
The introduction of DLAU and the CCB & CCX licensing model caused quite a stir in the HCL community. As a Notes and Domino customer, you may have faced challenges with unexpected user counts and license costs. You probably have questions on how this new licensing approach works and how to benefit from it. Most importantly, you likely have budget constraints and want to save money where possible. Don’t worry, we can help with all of this!
We’ll show you how to fix common misconfigurations that cause higher-than-expected user counts, and how to identify accounts which you can deactivate to save money. There are also frequent patterns that can cause unnecessary cost, like using a person document instead of a mail-in for shared mailboxes. We’ll provide examples and solutions for those as well. And naturally we’ll explain the new licensing model.
Join HCL Ambassador Marc Thomas in this webinar with a special guest appearance from Franz Walder. It will give you the tools and know-how to stay on top of what is going on with Domino licensing. You will be able lower your cost through an optimized configuration and keep it low going forward.
These topics will be covered
- Reducing license cost by finding and fixing misconfigurations and superfluous accounts
- How do CCB and CCX licenses really work?
- Understanding the DLAU tool and how to best utilize it
- Tips for common problem areas, like team mailboxes, functional/test users, etc
- Practical examples and best practices to implement right away
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
By highlighting the potential advantages and challenges of integrating AI with XML development tools and languages, the presentation seeks to inspire thoughtful conversation around the future of XML development. We’ll not only delve into the technical aspects of AI-powered XML development but also discuss practical implications and possible future directions.
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-und-domino-lizenzkostenreduzierung-in-der-welt-von-dlau/
DLAU und die Lizenzen nach dem CCB- und CCX-Modell sind für viele in der HCL-Community seit letztem Jahr ein heißes Thema. Als Notes- oder Domino-Kunde haben Sie vielleicht mit unerwartet hohen Benutzerzahlen und Lizenzgebühren zu kämpfen. Sie fragen sich vielleicht, wie diese neue Art der Lizenzierung funktioniert und welchen Nutzen sie Ihnen bringt. Vor allem wollen Sie sicherlich Ihr Budget einhalten und Kosten sparen, wo immer möglich. Das verstehen wir und wir möchten Ihnen dabei helfen!
Wir erklären Ihnen, wie Sie häufige Konfigurationsprobleme lösen können, die dazu führen können, dass mehr Benutzer gezählt werden als nötig, und wie Sie überflüssige oder ungenutzte Konten identifizieren und entfernen können, um Geld zu sparen. Es gibt auch einige Ansätze, die zu unnötigen Ausgaben führen können, z. B. wenn ein Personendokument anstelle eines Mail-Ins für geteilte Mailboxen verwendet wird. Wir zeigen Ihnen solche Fälle und deren Lösungen. Und natürlich erklären wir Ihnen das neue Lizenzmodell.
Nehmen Sie an diesem Webinar teil, bei dem HCL-Ambassador Marc Thomas und Gastredner Franz Walder Ihnen diese neue Welt näherbringen. Es vermittelt Ihnen die Tools und das Know-how, um den Überblick zu bewahren. Sie werden in der Lage sein, Ihre Kosten durch eine optimierte Domino-Konfiguration zu reduzieren und auch in Zukunft gering zu halten.
Diese Themen werden behandelt
- Reduzierung der Lizenzkosten durch Auffinden und Beheben von Fehlkonfigurationen und überflüssigen Konten
- Wie funktionieren CCB- und CCX-Lizenzen wirklich?
- Verstehen des DLAU-Tools und wie man es am besten nutzt
- Tipps für häufige Problembereiche, wie z. B. Team-Postfächer, Funktions-/Testbenutzer usw.
- Praxisbeispiele und Best Practices zum sofortigen Umsetzen
GraphSummit Singapore | The Future of Agility: Supercharging Digital Transfor...Neo4j
Leonard Jayamohan, Partner & Generative AI Lead, Deloitte
This keynote will reveal how Deloitte leverages Neo4j’s graph power for groundbreaking digital twin solutions, achieving a staggering 100x performance boost. Discover the essential role knowledge graphs play in successful generative AI implementations. Plus, get an exclusive look at an innovative Neo4j + Generative AI solution Deloitte is developing in-house.
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptxdanishmna97
Pakdata Cf is a groundbreaking system designed to streamline and facilitate access to CNIC information. This innovative platform leverages advanced technology to provide users with efficient and secure access to their CNIC details.
2. Definitions
Anatomy of an Operating System
Anatomy of an Antivirus Program
Anatomy of a Security Threat
Analysis
3. Malware - short for malicious software, is
software designed to infiltrate a computer
system without the owners informed consent.
Spam- junk email that involves nearly
identical messages sent to numerous
recipients by email.
Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) – occurs
when multiple systems flood the bandwidth
or resources of a targeted system, usually
one or more web servers.
4. Botnet – a jargon term for a collection of software
robots, or bots, that run autonomously and
automatically
Zombie – a computer attached to the internet that
has been compromised by some form of threat.
Generally, a compromised machine is only one of
many in a botnet, and will be used to perform
malicious tasks of one sort or another under remote
direction.
Intrusion Detection System (IDS) – is a device (or
application) that monitors network and/or system
activities for malicious activities or policy violations.
Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) – like a IDS, but the
device can react, in real-time, to block or prevent the
unwanted activity.
5. Vulnerability – a term for weakness which allows an attacker to
reduce a systems security.
Exploit – a piece of software, a chunk of data, or sequence of
commands that take advantage of a bug, glitch, or vulnerability
in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur
on computer systems.
Zero Day Threat – a computer threat that tries to exploit
computer application vulnerabilities that are unknown to others,
undisclosed to the software vendor, or for which no security fix
is available.
Black Hat Hacker– are hackers who specialize in unauthorized
penetration of computer networks. They may use computers to
attack systems for profit, for fun, or for political motivations or
as a part of a social cause.
White Hat Hacker – also known an ethical hackers, or white
knights, are computer security experts, who specialize in
penetration testing, and other testing methodologies, to ensure
that a companies information systems are secure.
7. A self-replicating computer program.
It uses a network to send copies of itself
to other computers, usually without any
user intervention.
8. A piece of code that uses a polymorphic engine to mutate while
keeping the original algorithm intact. That is, the code changes
itself each time it runs, but the function of the code in whole will
not change at all.
9. A derogatory term used to describe those
who use scripts or programs developed by
other to attack computer systems.
10. Applications Processes
Network
COM API System API Services
Stack
KERNEL
CPU MEMORY FILE I/O DEVICE I/O
11. Applications Processes
Network
COM API System API Services
Stack
KERNEL
CPU MEMORY FILE I/O DEVICE I/O
= Cisco Security Agent “Shim”