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BY-
NAME- JOYSHREE GHOSH
SEMESTER- THIRD
ENROLMENT- 1501310007
SUBJECT- HUMAN RIGHTS.
DATED- 16.09.2016
INSTITUTION- TRIPURA UNIVERSITY.
Source:stopthechildlabourinindia.wordpress.com
Source:timestoswipe.com
4.Affects them mentally, physically;
2.Child are paid less allowances and work more
3.Its harmful for children;
1.Child labour is that inhuman practice;
5.Poverty, over population, are the major factor .
1.What are the elements which are needed to constitute child labour?
2.What are the causes which are responsible for child labour?
3.How can the consequences of child labour affect our society?
4.What are the international implementations for child labour?
5.What is the condition of child labour in India?
6.What are constitutional safeguards for children?
7.Is there any other law to deal with the child labour? What are they?
8.Whether there is any landmark judgment? What are they?
9.How can the suggestive measures be useful in this regard?
10.Whether the law provided is sufficient to deal with this problem?
1
• There is no greater reliance on
punishment;
2
• The safeguard is not sufficient;
3
•There is no proper mechanism which can
provide the children sufficient protection
from child labour.
1.Shilpa N. Gaikwad said in her article, “every child has right
to lead a decent life” (RESEARCH FRONT,Google scholar)
2.Thomas paul said in his article, “children are universally
recognized as the most important asset of any nation” (Journal
of Indian Law Institute)
3.Ms. Kavita N. Hedaoo, “India has the largest number of
children” (RESEARCH FRONT,Google scholar)
4.Ritu Sharma, “we are guilty of many errors and many
faults” (GLOBAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY STUDIES)
CHAPTER 1
1.Eritrea
2.Somalia
3.Myanmar
4.Democratic Republic of Congo
5.Sudan
6.Afghanistan
7.Zimbabwe
8.Burundi
9.Yemen
10.Nigeria
Images courtesy: http://www.top10listonline.com/top10-countries-with-highest-child-labour/
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 3
3.1. CAUSES OF CHILD LABOUR
Causes of
child
labour
1.Poverty
2.Over
population
3.Parental
illiteracy
4.Parents want
more income
5.Lack of
schools for
study
6.
industrialization
7.
Unemployment
3.2. CONSEQUENCE OF CHILD LABOUR
CHAPTER 4
1.The Child Labour(Prohibition& Regulation) Act, 1986
2.The Child Labour(Prohibition & Regulation) Amendment Act, 2016
3.Children Pledging of Labour Act, 1933
4.The Mines Act, 1952
5.The Motor Transport Workers Act, 1961
6.The Factories Act, 1948
7.The Minimum Wages Act, 1948
8.The Plantation of Labour Act, 1951
9.The Merchant Shipping Act 1958
10.The Apprentices Act 1961
11.The Beedi and Cigar Workers (Conditions of Employment ) Act, 1966
Valuable
respect
• Sheela Barse v. Union of India A.I.R 1986 SC 1773
Violates
Art.24
• Labourers, Salal Hydro Project v. State of Jammu
and Kashmir, A.I.R 1994 S.C. 177
Right to
education
• Unnikrishnan J.P. v. State of A.P A.I.R. 1993 SC
2179
Bonded
labour
• Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. Union of India, AIR 1984
SC 802
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1.Paul Thomas, “Child labour prohibition vs. abolition: untangling the constitutional tangle”
Journal of Indian Law Institute, April-June 2008, Vol 50;
2. Gaikwad.N. Dr. Shilpa, “CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF LAWS RELATING TO
CHILD LABOUR IN INDIA”, RESEARCH FRONT, 6 - June, 2015;
3. Sharma Ms. Ritu, “PROBLEMS OF CHILD LABOUR: A STUDY OF CHANDIGARH ”, GLOBAL JOURNAL OF
MULTIDISCIPLINARY STUDIES , Volume-5 , 6, May- 2016;
4. Hedaoo . N. Ms. Kavita, “CHILD LABOUR IN INDIA – CRITICAL ANALYSIS”, RESEARCH FRONT, 6 - June,
2015;
5. THE CHILD LABOUR (PROHIBITION AND REGULATION) AMENDMENT ACT, 2016
6. http://www.top10listonline.com/top10-countries-with-highest-child-labour/
(visited on 15th Sept, 2016, 5.58pm)
Image courtesy: GeniusQuotes.net
CELEBRATE…..
AND
STOP
CHILD LABOUR

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Child Labour in India- a Critical Analysis

  • 1. BY- NAME- JOYSHREE GHOSH SEMESTER- THIRD ENROLMENT- 1501310007 SUBJECT- HUMAN RIGHTS. DATED- 16.09.2016 INSTITUTION- TRIPURA UNIVERSITY. Source:stopthechildlabourinindia.wordpress.com Source:timestoswipe.com
  • 2. 4.Affects them mentally, physically; 2.Child are paid less allowances and work more 3.Its harmful for children; 1.Child labour is that inhuman practice; 5.Poverty, over population, are the major factor .
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  • 4. 1.What are the elements which are needed to constitute child labour? 2.What are the causes which are responsible for child labour? 3.How can the consequences of child labour affect our society? 4.What are the international implementations for child labour? 5.What is the condition of child labour in India? 6.What are constitutional safeguards for children? 7.Is there any other law to deal with the child labour? What are they? 8.Whether there is any landmark judgment? What are they? 9.How can the suggestive measures be useful in this regard? 10.Whether the law provided is sufficient to deal with this problem?
  • 5. 1 • There is no greater reliance on punishment; 2 • The safeguard is not sufficient; 3 •There is no proper mechanism which can provide the children sufficient protection from child labour.
  • 6. 1.Shilpa N. Gaikwad said in her article, “every child has right to lead a decent life” (RESEARCH FRONT,Google scholar) 2.Thomas paul said in his article, “children are universally recognized as the most important asset of any nation” (Journal of Indian Law Institute) 3.Ms. Kavita N. Hedaoo, “India has the largest number of children” (RESEARCH FRONT,Google scholar) 4.Ritu Sharma, “we are guilty of many errors and many faults” (GLOBAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY STUDIES)
  • 8. 1.Eritrea 2.Somalia 3.Myanmar 4.Democratic Republic of Congo 5.Sudan 6.Afghanistan 7.Zimbabwe 8.Burundi 9.Yemen 10.Nigeria Images courtesy: http://www.top10listonline.com/top10-countries-with-highest-child-labour/
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  • 12. 3.1. CAUSES OF CHILD LABOUR Causes of child labour 1.Poverty 2.Over population 3.Parental illiteracy 4.Parents want more income 5.Lack of schools for study 6. industrialization 7. Unemployment
  • 13. 3.2. CONSEQUENCE OF CHILD LABOUR
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  • 16. 1.The Child Labour(Prohibition& Regulation) Act, 1986 2.The Child Labour(Prohibition & Regulation) Amendment Act, 2016 3.Children Pledging of Labour Act, 1933 4.The Mines Act, 1952 5.The Motor Transport Workers Act, 1961 6.The Factories Act, 1948 7.The Minimum Wages Act, 1948 8.The Plantation of Labour Act, 1951 9.The Merchant Shipping Act 1958 10.The Apprentices Act 1961 11.The Beedi and Cigar Workers (Conditions of Employment ) Act, 1966
  • 17. Valuable respect • Sheela Barse v. Union of India A.I.R 1986 SC 1773 Violates Art.24 • Labourers, Salal Hydro Project v. State of Jammu and Kashmir, A.I.R 1994 S.C. 177 Right to education • Unnikrishnan J.P. v. State of A.P A.I.R. 1993 SC 2179 Bonded labour • Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. Union of India, AIR 1984 SC 802
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  • 21. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1.Paul Thomas, “Child labour prohibition vs. abolition: untangling the constitutional tangle” Journal of Indian Law Institute, April-June 2008, Vol 50; 2. Gaikwad.N. Dr. Shilpa, “CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF LAWS RELATING TO CHILD LABOUR IN INDIA”, RESEARCH FRONT, 6 - June, 2015; 3. Sharma Ms. Ritu, “PROBLEMS OF CHILD LABOUR: A STUDY OF CHANDIGARH ”, GLOBAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY STUDIES , Volume-5 , 6, May- 2016; 4. Hedaoo . N. Ms. Kavita, “CHILD LABOUR IN INDIA – CRITICAL ANALYSIS”, RESEARCH FRONT, 6 - June, 2015; 5. THE CHILD LABOUR (PROHIBITION AND REGULATION) AMENDMENT ACT, 2016 6. http://www.top10listonline.com/top10-countries-with-highest-child-labour/ (visited on 15th Sept, 2016, 5.58pm)