Objectives
~ Identify the major psycho-social milestones for each age group
~ Learn about things that may thwart development
~ Identify protective factors for healthy development
~ Conceptualize behaviors as goal-driven in order to better understand their purpose and provide appropriate redirection
Part of the Addiction Counselor Training Series --Learn about milestones in child development, stuck points, how to prevent them, and how to address them if they already occurred.
Healthy discipline among school children ( Gender Issues & Peace Education )ADITYA ARYA
Healthy discipline among
school children {Gender Issues & Peace Education}
❖ The Latin origin of the word discipline is ‘to teach’.
❖ Disciplining the student child means teaching them responsible behavior and selfcontrol.
❖ With appropriate and consistent discipline, then students will learn about
consequences and taking responsibility for their own actions.
❖ At its best, discipline rewards the student for appropriate behavior and discourages
inappropriate behavior, using fair and positive means, it is known as healthy discipline.
The Explosive Child: Summary CPS by Dr. Ross GreeneKathy Gregory
This presentation is meant to summarize Dr. Ross Greene's book, "The Explosive Child". None of this work is original to me, all of this work is from the work of Dr Ross Greene.
Part of the Addiction Counselor Training Series --Learn about milestones in child development, stuck points, how to prevent them, and how to address them if they already occurred.
Healthy discipline among school children ( Gender Issues & Peace Education )ADITYA ARYA
Healthy discipline among
school children {Gender Issues & Peace Education}
❖ The Latin origin of the word discipline is ‘to teach’.
❖ Disciplining the student child means teaching them responsible behavior and selfcontrol.
❖ With appropriate and consistent discipline, then students will learn about
consequences and taking responsibility for their own actions.
❖ At its best, discipline rewards the student for appropriate behavior and discourages
inappropriate behavior, using fair and positive means, it is known as healthy discipline.
The Explosive Child: Summary CPS by Dr. Ross GreeneKathy Gregory
This presentation is meant to summarize Dr. Ross Greene's book, "The Explosive Child". None of this work is original to me, all of this work is from the work of Dr Ross Greene.
This presentation presents strategies on how to build healthy parent/child relationships, how to discipline effectively, how to maintain attachment during adolescence.
Positive Approaches to managing Behaviour in the Early yearsSammy Fugler
This presentation builds on the earlier training given in June 2017 to support early years practitioners working with children under 5 years old to consider effective strategies and approaches to develop effective practice in relation to supporting chidlren's behaviour. There is a strong focus on supporting children to develop self-control.
This is an interview that I conducted with a parent for my Parenting and Child Guidance class with Dr. Brown. I asked questions, analyzed their responses and connected them to course content, and gave suggestions/advice to this parent based on what I learned in class this semester.
Attachment, trauma, emotional regulation in school to make sense of 'nonsensi...Helen Oakwater
Poor attachments, trauma, developmental delay can cause children act in apparently "nonsensical ways" which can make managing classrooms very tricky. Seeing childrens behaviour through the trauma lens throws new light on old issues and helps teachers manage challenging children with more empathy, compassion and effective strategies
This presentation presents strategies on how to build healthy parent/child relationships, how to discipline effectively, how to maintain attachment during adolescence.
Positive Approaches to managing Behaviour in the Early yearsSammy Fugler
This presentation builds on the earlier training given in June 2017 to support early years practitioners working with children under 5 years old to consider effective strategies and approaches to develop effective practice in relation to supporting chidlren's behaviour. There is a strong focus on supporting children to develop self-control.
This is an interview that I conducted with a parent for my Parenting and Child Guidance class with Dr. Brown. I asked questions, analyzed their responses and connected them to course content, and gave suggestions/advice to this parent based on what I learned in class this semester.
Attachment, trauma, emotional regulation in school to make sense of 'nonsensi...Helen Oakwater
Poor attachments, trauma, developmental delay can cause children act in apparently "nonsensical ways" which can make managing classrooms very tricky. Seeing childrens behaviour through the trauma lens throws new light on old issues and helps teachers manage challenging children with more empathy, compassion and effective strategies
The Dark Side Of Digital Strategy: Cyberwarfare, Porn & Telegraphs [SFW]Oliver Woods
An entertaining presentation on what digital strategists can learn from US cyberwarfare, the porn industry's content strategy, and 19th century telegraph hacking. Safe for work!
Presented by Nikola Sudijovski at SkopjeTechMeetup 8.
Looking back at all the progress humanity has made through the last few centuries, it's perfectly natural to feel a little bit moved by the power of human ingenuity and our thrive for constant improvement. It's natural, but also (for the most part) wrong. If we really looked into the history of our technological development, we'd notice а pretty intriguing pattern, often intentionally left unmentioned. Well, that is, until now.
Adolescent problems and class room managment Management Concepts - Manu Melw...manumelwinjoy
Total interpersonal space devoted to mutual understanding and shared information.
Productivity and interpersonal effectiveness are directly related to the amount of mutually-held information
Reality Vs Fantasy: 10 Ways Porn Can Ruin Your Sex Lifeleadingedgehealth
Porn addiction can ruin your sex life, as well as your career. Although difficult, you can resist the temptation of watching porn by discussing your problems with the right person.
This was released as Episode 265 of Counselor Toolbox Podcast. You can find specific episodes and CEU courses based on the podcasts at https://allceus.com/counselortoolbox You can also subscribe on your favorite podcast app like Apple Podcasts, Google Play or Castbox.
Counselor Toolbox Podcast with Dr. Dawn-Elise Snipes produces 2 episodes each week and offers CEUs based on the podcast at AllCEUs.com/counselortoolbox
This was released as Episode 387 of Counselor Toolbox Podcast. You can find specific episodes and CEU courses based on the podcasts at https://allceus.com/counselortoolbox You can also subscribe on your favorite podcast app like Apple Podcasts, Google Play or Castbox.
Counselor Toolbox Podcast with Dr. Dawn-Elise Snipes produces 2 episodes each week and offers CEUs based on the podcast at AllCEUs.com/counselortoolbox
This was released as Episode 391 of Counselor Toolbox Podcast. You can find specific episodes and CEU courses based on the podcasts at https://allceus.com/counselortoolbox You can also subscribe on your favorite podcast app like Apple Podcasts, Google Play or Castbox.
Learn where abandonment fears originate and how developing self esteem and silencing the inner critic can help people learn to love and validate themselves.
The video for this presentation is available on our Youtube channel:
https://youtube.com/allceuseducation A continuing education course for this presentation can be found at https://www.allceus.com/member/cart/index/index?c=
Unlimited Counseling CEUs for $59 https://www.allceus.com/
Specialty Certificate tracks starting at $89 https://www.allceus.com/certificate-tracks/
Live Webinars $5/hour https://www.allceus.com/live-interactive-webinars/
CEs can be earned for this presentation and more at: https://www.allceus.com/member/cart/index/search?q=love+me
Pinterest: drsnipes
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/user/allceuseducation
Counselor Toolbox Podcast: https://allceus.com/counselortoolbox
Nurses, addiction and mental health counselors, social workers and marriage and family therapists can earn continuing education credits (CEs) for this and other course at:
View the New Harbinger Catalog and get your 25% discount on their products by entering coupon code: 1168SNIPES at check out
AllCEUs has been approved by NBCC as an Approved Continuing Education Provider, ACEP No. 6261. Programs that do not qualify for NBCC Credit are clearly identified. AllCEUs is solely responsible for all aspects of the programs.
AllCEUs is also approved as an education provider for NAADAC, the States of Florida and Texas Boards of Social Work and Mental Health/Professional Counseling, the California Consortium for Addiction Professionals and Professions. Our courses are accepted in most states through those approvals.
The video for this presentation is available on our Youtube channel:
https://youtube.com/allceuseducation A continuing education course for this presentation can be found at https://www.allceus.com/member/cart/index/index?c=
Continuing Education (CE) credits can be earned for this presentation at https://www.allceus.com/member/cart/index/search?q=development
Unlimited Counseling CEUs for $59 https://www.allceus.com/
Specialty Certificate tracks starting at $89 https://www.allceus.com/certificate-tracks/
Live Webinars $5/hour https://www.allceus.com/live-interactive-webinars/
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/CounselorToolbox Help us keep the videos free for everyone to learn by becoming a patron.
Pinterest: drsnipes
https://www.youtube.com/user/allceuseducation
Nurses, addiction and mental health counselors, social workers and marriage and family therapists can earn continuing education credits (CEs) for this and other course at:
View the New Harbinger Catalog and get your 25% discount on their products by entering coupon code: 1168SNIPES at check out
AllCEUs is also approved as an education provider for NAADAC, the States of Florida and Texas Boards of Social Work and Mental Health/Professional Counseling, the California Consortium for Addiction Professionals and Professions. Our courses are accepted in most states through those approvals.
Unique Issues...
Differing stages of cognitive development
Hormone fluctuations
Underdeveloped impulse control
Prefrontal cortex not fully developed until age 25 (https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/)
Often cannot change their recovery environment
Resepond differently and/or cannot be prescribed many psychotropics
Going through individualtion and identity development
Often unmotivated for change
Many prefer virtual interaction
24 Hour Bullying
Confidentiality and need for parental consent
An overview of Positive Parenting
Strategies for raising children through positive approaches. Contains strategies for preventing and treating challenging behavior
Steve Vitto Positive Approaches For All ChildrenSteve Vitto
A review of traditional views of discipline and why they are often problematic, and inneffective; and then a presentation of research based approaches for treating challenging behaviors
Similar to Addiction Counselor Certification Training Series: Child and adolescent development (20)
Counselor Toolbox Podcast with Dr. Dawn-Elise Snipes produces 2 episodes each week in the form of live webinars (https://allceus.com/webinar ) and offers CEUs based on the podcast at AllCEUs.com/counselortoolbox
Counselor Toolbox Podcast with Dr. Dawn-Elise Snipes produces 2 episodes each week in the form of live webinars (https://allceus.com/webinar ) and offers CEUs based on the podcast at AllCEUs.com/counselortoolbox
Counselor Toolbox Podcast with Dr. Dawn-Elise Snipes produces 2 episodes each week in the form of live webinars (https://allceus.com/webinar ) and offers CEUs based on the podcast at AllCEUs.com/counselortoolbox
Counselor Toolbox Podcast with Dr. Dawn-Elise Snipes produces 2 episodes each week in the form of live webinars (https://allceus.com/webinar ) and offers CEUs based on the podcast at AllCEUs.com/counselortoolbox
Counselor Toolbox Podcast with Dr. Dawn-Elise Snipes produces 2 episodes each week in the form of live webinars (https://allceus.com/webinar ) and offers CEUs based on the podcast at AllCEUs.com/counselortoolbox
Counselor Toolbox Podcast with Dr. Dawn-Elise Snipes produces 2 episodes each week and offers CEUs based on the podcast at AllCEUs.com/counselortoolbox
Counselor Toolbox Podcast with Dr. Dawn-Elise Snipes produces 2 episodes each week and offers CEUs based on the podcast at AllCEUs.com/counselortoolbox
Counselor Toolbox Podcast with Dr. Dawn-Elise Snipes produces 2 episodes each week and offers CEUs based on the podcast at AllCEUs.com/counselortoolbox
Counselor Toolbox Podcast with Dr. Dawn-Elise Snipes produces 2 episodes each week and offers CEUs based on the podcast at AllCEUs.com/counselortoolbox
Counselor Toolbox Podcast with Dr. Dawn-Elise Snipes produces 2 episodes each week and offers CEUs based on the podcast at AllCEUs.com/counselortoolbox
Counselor Toolbox Podcast with Dr. Dawn-Elise Snipes produces 2 episodes each week and offers CEUs based on the podcast at AllCEUs.com/counselortoolbox
Counselor Toolbox Podcast with Dr. Dawn-Elise Snipes produces 2 episodes each week and offers CEUs based on the podcast at AllCEUs.com/counselortoolbox
Counselor Toolbox Podcast with Dr. Dawn-Elise Snipes produces 2 episodes each week and offers CEUs based on the podcast at AllCEUs.com/counselortoolbox
Infographic is based on Counselor Toolbox Podcast which can be subscribed to on any podcast player like Apple Podcasts, Castbox or Google Play. Counseling and Social Work CEUs are available on this topic at AllCEUs.com
Infographic is based on Counselor Toolbox Podcast which can be subscribed to on any podcast player like Apple Podcasts, Castbox or Google Play. Counseling and Social Work CEUs are available on this topic at AllCEUs.com
Infographic is based on Counselor Toolbox Podcast which can be subscribed to on any podcast player like Apple Podcasts, Castbox or Google Play. Counseling and Social Work CEUs are available on this topic at AllCEUs.com
Infographic is based on Counselor Toolbox Podcast which can be subscribed to on any podcast player like Apple Podcasts, Castbox or Google Play. Counseling and Social Work CEUs are available on this topic at AllCEUs.com
More from Dr. DawnElise Snipes ★AllCEUs★ Unlimited Counselor Training (20)
Leading the Way in Nephrology: Dr. David Greene's Work with Stem Cells for Ki...Dr. David Greene Arizona
As we watch Dr. Greene's continued efforts and research in Arizona, it's clear that stem cell therapy holds a promising key to unlocking new doors in the treatment of kidney disease. With each study and trial, we step closer to a world where kidney disease is no longer a life sentence but a treatable condition, thanks to pioneers like Dr. David Greene.
Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) predicts that with, against, despite, and even without the global pandemic, the medical technology (MedTech) industry shows signs of continuous healthy growth, driven by smaller, faster, and cheaper devices, growing demand for home-based applications, technological innovation, strategic acquisitions, investments, and SPAC listings. MCG predicts that this should reflects itself in annual growth of over 6%, well beyond 2028.
According to Chris Mouchabhani, Managing Partner at M Capital Group, “Despite all economic scenarios that one may consider, beyond overall economic shocks, medical technology should remain one of the most promising and robust sectors over the short to medium term and well beyond 2028.”
There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation.
The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (“MTI”) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs.
In addition, there has also been a lasting impact on consumer and medical demand for home care, supported by the pandemic. Lockdowns, closure of care facilities, and healthcare systems subjected to capacity pressure, accelerated demand away from traditional inpatient care. Now, outpatient care solutions are driving industry production, with nearly 70% of recent diagnostics start-up companies producing products in areas such as ambulatory clinics, at-home care, and self-administered diagnostics.
Global launch of the Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index 2nd wave – alongside...ILC- UK
The Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index is an online tool created by ILC that ranks countries on six metrics including, life span, health span, work span, income, environmental performance, and happiness. The Index helps us understand how well countries have adapted to longevity and inform decision makers on what must be done to maximise the economic benefits that comes with living well for longer.
Alongside the 77th World Health Assembly in Geneva on 28 May 2024, we launched the second version of our Index, allowing us to track progress and give new insights into what needs to be done to keep populations healthier for longer.
The speakers included:
Professor Orazio Schillaci, Minister of Health, Italy
Dr Hans Groth, Chairman of the Board, World Demographic & Ageing Forum
Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Founder and Chair, Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute and co-chair, World Health Summit Council
Dr Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Director, Country Health Policies and Systems Division, World Health Organisation EURO
Dr Marta Lomazzi, Executive Manager, World Federation of Public Health Associations
Dr Shyam Bishen, Head, Centre for Health and Healthcare and Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum
Dr Karin Tegmark Wisell, Director General, Public Health Agency of Sweden
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptxAnushriSrivastav
Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair A New Horizon in Nephrology.pptxR3 Stem Cell
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair: A New Horizon in Nephrology" explores groundbreaking advancements in the use of R3 stem cells for kidney disease treatment. This insightful piece delves into the potential of these cells to regenerate damaged kidney tissue, offering new hope for patients and reshaping the future of nephrology.
ICH Guidelines for Pharmacovigilance.pdfNEHA GUPTA
The "ICH Guidelines for Pharmacovigilance" PDF provides a comprehensive overview of the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) guidelines related to pharmacovigilance. These guidelines aim to ensure that drugs are safe and effective for patients by monitoring and assessing adverse effects, ensuring proper reporting systems, and improving risk management practices. The document is essential for professionals in the pharmaceutical industry, regulatory authorities, and healthcare providers, offering detailed procedures and standards for pharmacovigilance activities to enhance drug safety and protect public health.
One of the most developed cities of India, the city of Chennai is the capital of Tamilnadu and many people from different parts of India come here to earn their bread and butter. Being a metropolitan, the city is filled with towering building and beaches but the sad part as with almost every Indian city
The dimensions of healthcare quality refer to various attributes or aspects that define the standard of healthcare services. These dimensions are used to evaluate, measure, and improve the quality of care provided to patients. A comprehensive understanding of these dimensions ensures that healthcare systems can address various aspects of patient care effectively and holistically. Dimensions of Healthcare Quality and Performance of care include the following; Appropriateness, Availability, Competence, Continuity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Efficacy, Prevention, Respect and Care, Safety as well as Timeliness.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V PREVENTIVE-PEDIATRICS.pdfSachin Sharma
This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
the IUA Administrative Board and General Assembly meeting
Addiction Counselor Certification Training Series: Child and adolescent development
1. Child and Adolescent
Development
Instructor: Dr. Dawn-Elise Snipes PhD, LPC-MHSP, LMHC
Executive Director: AllCEUs Counseling CEUs and Specialty Certificates
Podcast Host: Counselor Toolbox, Happiness Isn’t Brain Surgery
AllCEUs Unlimited CEUs $59 | Addiction Counselor Certificate Training $149 | Specialty Certificates $89 1
2. Objectives
Identify the major psycho-social milestones for
each age group
Learn about things that may thwart development
Identify protective factors for healthy
development
Conceptualize behaviors as goal-driven in order to
better understand their purpose and provide
appropriate redirection
AllCEUs Unlimited CEUs $59 | Addiction Counselor Certificate Training $149 | Specialty Certificates $89 2
3. Infancy Milestones
Age 0-1 years
Children master the use of their hands (0-6 months)
Start crawling
Respond to familiar words
Discover their voices
Rely on parents for comfort and to meet basic needs
Cognitive (Piaget): Object permanence
Develop Trust (Erickson)
Secure attachment to caregiver
In self to properly interpret signals and get needs met
AllCEUs Unlimited CEUs $59 | Addiction Counselor Certificate Training $149 | Specialty Certificates $89 3
4. Infancy and Attachment
Attachment
Attachment is the quality of the relationship with the
caregiver characterized by trust, safety and security.
The quality of the infant-parent attachment is a powerful
predictor of a child’s later social and emotional outcome
Determined by the caregiver’s response to the infant when
the infant’s attachment system is ‘activated’
Beginning at six months old, infants come to anticipate
caregivers’ responses to their distress and shape their own
behaviors accordingly (eg, developing strategies for dealing
with distress when in the presence of that caregiver)
Sensitive, Responsive, Loving = Secure
Insensitive, Rejecting or Inconsistent = Insecure
AllCEUs Unlimited CEUs $59 | Addiction Counselor Certificate Training $149 | Specialty Certificates $89 4
https://www.ncbi.nlm
.nih.gov/pmc/articles/
PMC2724160/
5. Attachment cont…
Continues through childhood, but formative
attachment relationships developed in infancy
Effects of Secure Attachment
Learn basic trust, which serves as a basis for all future
emotional relationships
Develop fulfilling intimate relationships
Maintain emotional balance
Feel confident and good about themselves
Enjoy being with others
Rebound from disappointment and loss
Share their feelings and seek support
AllCEUs Unlimited CEUs $59 | Addiction Counselor Certificate Training $149 | Specialty Certificates $89 5
6. Attachment Cont…
Effects of Secure Attachment cont…
Explore the environment with feelings of safety and security,
which leads to healthy intellectual and social development
Develop the ability to control behavior, which results in
effective management of impulses and emotions
Create a foundation for the development of identity, which
includes a sense of capability, self-worth, and a balance
between dependence and independence
Establish a moral framework that leads to empathy,
compassion, and conscience
Generate a core set of beliefs
Provide a defense against stress and trauma
AllCEUs Unlimited CEUs $59 | Addiction Counselor Certificate Training $149 | Specialty Certificates $89 6
http://www.heal
thofchildren.co
m/A/Attachmen
t-Between-
Infant-and-
Caregiver.html#i
xzz4vlhugLIt
7. Infancy Developmental Stuck Points
Interferences
Child does not have basic food, shelter, safety, love needs met
Manifestations
Inability to trust self or others
Reliance on others to tell them what they need
Lack of a sense of worthiness for basics
Discomfort with and craving of attention
Irritability/anxiety
Establishment/Re-Establishment of Trust and Attachment
Consistency
Care: Understanding and ensuring basic needs are met
Compassion: Being calm and accepting of the child’s emotions and
needs
Providing compassionate redirection: Add. Don’t just subtract
AllCEUs Unlimited CEUs $59 | Addiction Counselor Certificate Training $149 | Specialty Certificates $89 7
8. Toddlers 2-3 Years
Developmental Task:
Psychosocial: Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt (Erickson)
Personal control over physical skills and body (potty training
and “no”)
Cognitive: Preoperational (Through age 7)
Think about things symbolically (Doll can “be” Mom) / Pretend
play
Begin to understand the concept of past and future
Continue to develop secure attachments
AllCEUs Unlimited CEUs $59 | Addiction Counselor Certificate Training $149 | Specialty Certificates $89 8
9. Toddlers 2-3 Years Stuck Points
Interferences
Overly permissive or overly strict parents
Lack of praise for exploration and experimentation
Manifestations
Low self-esteem/need for external validation
Lack of motivation
Establishment/Re-Establishment
Encourage child to explore and experiment
Praise child for trying even if he fails
Reassure child that you love him for who he is
AllCEUs Unlimited CEUs $59 | Addiction Counselor Certificate Training $149 | Specialty Certificates $89 9
10. Preschool 4 to 6 years
Purpose: Initiative vs. Guilt
Assert control and power over the environment.
Disapproval can result in guilt
Preschoolers live in a magical world where inanimate
objects are alive (animism) and dreams are real.
Parenting challenge:
Truth vs. Fiction
Creativity vs. Reality
AllCEUs Unlimited CEUs $59 | Addiction Counselor Certificate Training $149 | Specialty Certificates $89 10
11. Preschool 4 to 6 years
They have trouble distinguishing between
appearances and reality.
Parenting challenge
Safe vs. Danger
Truth vs. Fiction
They focus on one aspect of a situation
(centration) and struggle to see other vantage
points (egocentrism)
Parenting challenge
Finding their voice vs. Being a bully
Helping them learn to make good choices
AllCEUs Unlimited CEUs $59 | Addiction Counselor Certificate Training $149 | Specialty Certificates $89 11
12. Preschool 4 to 6 years
Children of this age typically love to play make-believe.
Parenting challenge
Finding your make believe
Understanding what they are communicating through their play
Preschoolers also love to ask questions both to learn
facts as well as learn how to interact with others
Parenting challenge:
Not getting impatient “Mommy, why is the….”
Helping children learn how to answer their own questions
Helping children learn to self-regulate in mutual conversations
Encouraging children to figure out their own answers
AllCEUs Unlimited CEUs $59 | Addiction Counselor Certificate Training $149 | Specialty Certificates $89 12
13. Preschool 4 to 6 years
They use everyday objects in "conventional" and
unconventional purposes.
Parenting challenge
Honoring their creativity in the right time/place
Getting outside of the box
They are little scientists - trying things out to see
what happens.
What will happen if I drop my ball of playdough into the
aquarium? Hmmmmm. Let's check it out! In this same way,
they test rules and boundaries to make sure they are the
same.
Parenting challenge:
Cleaning the aquarium
Being consistent
AllCEUs Unlimited CEUs $59 | Addiction Counselor Certificate Training $149 | Specialty Certificates $89 13
14. Preschool 4 to 6 years
Children at this age crave structure.
Parenting challenge:
Consistency
Steadfastness
Piaget uses the term pre-operational to
describe the reasoning patterns typical of
children in this age group. They are easily
fooled by appearances.
Parenting challenge
Appearances can be deceiving
Not everything happens the way you expect
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15. Preschool 4 to 6 years
They often have difficulty putting into words how
they feel or what is going on inside
Parenting challenge:
Pay attention to nonverbal (and verbal) cues and help the child
label her feelings
Teach children to “check-in” with themselves periodically
Children begin to use strategies for remembering, but
they often use inappropriate and ineffective
strategies.
Parenting challenge:
Differentiating truth from fiction
Identifying intentional lying from ineffective recall
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16. Preschool Stuck Points
Interferences
Overly strict/enmeshed parents
Lack of encouragement to take risks
Manifestations
Low self-esteem/need for external validation
Difficulty making or maintaining friends
Unclear what he likes, wants, feels
Establishment/Re-Establishment
Encourage child to explore and experiment
Praise child for trying even if he fails
Reassure child that you love him for who he is
Encourage children to develop friendships with a variety of
peopleAllCEUs Unlimited CEUs $59 | Addiction Counselor Certificate Training $149 | Specialty Certificates $89 16
17. Childhood: 7 to 12 years
Industry vs. Inferiority
Coping with new academic and social demands. Success = self
confidence and efficacy.
Cognitive (Piaget) Concrete Operational
Thinking is less egocentric
Begin to realize their thoughts and feelings are unique
Beginning of logical thought
Age 8 is a milestone across cultures. Children are
perceived by adults to have attained a new level of
competence at this age, and permitted to be on their
own more often.
Parenting challenge
Creating a safe, stable environment for the youth to “fledge”
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18. Childhood: 7 to 12 years
They acquire the logical reasoning associated with
concrete operations.
Parenting challenge:
Not all things are logical.
Children begin to use advanced strategies when they
learn new material. They gain much from teachers who
help them cultivate useful strategies for learning.
Parenting challenge
Identify your child’s temperament:
Auditory, kinesthetic, visual
Active or Reflective
Identify your child’s temperament
Recommended book: Effective Teaching, Effective Learning by
Alice FairhurstAllCEUs Unlimited CEUs $59 | Addiction Counselor Certificate Training $149 | Specialty Certificates $89 18
19. Childhood: 7 to 12 years
They are able to be fairly logical and organized
when working on problems with concrete objects.
They have difficulty dealing with abstractions,
hypothetical situations, multiple variables.
Parenting challenge:
Helping children learn to meaningfully conceptualize
hypotheticals
Teaching children how to organize and solve multivariate
problems
Perspective taking skills increase.
Parenting challenge
Helping them to take another’s perspective instead of just
telling them how the other person felt/thought
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20. Childhood: 7 to 12 years
School age children acquire a relatively stable and
comprehensive understanding of the self.
Parenting challenge:
Help children appreciate their physical characteristics
Support children in exploring their values and reactions to
things
Children acquire a set of standards and expectations
with respect to dealing with others. The formation of
friendships and close affiliations with peers is a
hallmark of this period.
Parenting challenge
Help children define a realistic and healthy set of standards and
expectations
Identify in yourself what standards and expectations you model for
your child
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21. Childhood: 7 to 12 years
There is a new appreciation of authority and an
interest in understanding and abiding by the
rules.
Parenting challenge:
Having an explanation for every rule
Picking your battles
There is a reciprocal relationship between
cognitive development and social
interaction/interpersonal effectiveness.
Parenting challenge
Helping children who are lagging in one of these areas
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22. Childhood Stuck Points
Interferences
Lack of consistent support and encouragement even with
failure
Lack of successes
Manifestations
Low self-esteem/need for external validation
Lack of motivation
Establishment/Re-Establishment
Encourage child to develop skills in areas in which he can
excel
Praise child for trying even if he fails
Reassure child that you love him for who he is
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23. Adolescence 13-18 years
Psychosocial (Erickson): Identity vs. Role
Confusion
Successes lead to the development of a sense of self
and personal identity
Failures provide an opportunity for learning coping
skills and compassion
Cognitive (Piaget): 11 years old- Adulthood
Develop the ability to think about abstract concepts,
and logically test hypotheses.
https://www.simplyp
sychology.org/Erik-
Erikson.html
https://www.simplyp
sychology.org/piaget.
html
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24. Adolescence: Stuck Points
Interferences
Lack of support for individual wants, needs or goals
Lack of stable, consistent, positive relationships
Lack of successes
Lack of education about or opportunity to develop coping,
life and interpersonal effectiveness skills
Manifestations
Low self-esteem/need for external validation
Lack of motivation
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25. Adolescence: Stuck Points
Establishment/Re-Establishment
Encourage child to develop skills in areas in which he can
excel
Provide support when the child’s world seems chaotic
Help child learn to identify and set SMART goals
Reassure child that you love him for who he is (unconditional
positive regard)
Model and reinforce positive coping skills
Encourage opportunities for the development of
interpersonal skills
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26. Summary
Preventative/protective factors include
Parental involvement
Parental consistency
Connection to positive adults and peers
Connection and involvement in an organized community
Development of a positive view of self and future
Exposure to and development of:
Coping skills
Interpersonal effectiveness skills
Life skills including goal setting and time management
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27. Summary
Behaviors represent the person’s best attempt to
meet a need
Love (Prevent isolation, rejection)
Security or control of self/environment/situation
(Prevent rejection, failure, loss of control)
Identifying the need and alternatives often
eliminates inappropriate behaviors.
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29. Additional Reading
Challenging Behavior and Positive Behavior Support
Positive Behavioral Intervention and Supports
Established by the U.S. Department of Education, this center
offers information for schools, families, and communities on
positive behavioral interventions and support.
SPAN: Statewide Parent Advocacy Network - Positive Behavior
Supports Fact Sheet
Assists in identifying the underlying causes of challenging
behavior in a child and provides recommendations for
responding.
Learning Disabilities
LD In Depth: Technology Information
On the official Web site of The National Joint Committee on
Learning Disabilities, Offers practical insights into the promise
and realities of making technology work for people with
learning disabilities.
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30. More Resources
Autism
Families for Early Autism Treatment
This non-profit organization provides education,
advocacy, and support for the autism community.
The site includes research updates, handbooks, and
links to regional chapters.
Autism Society of America
This national organization is dedicated to increasing
public awareness about autism and the day-to-day
issues faced by individuals with autism, their
families and the professionals with whom they
interact.
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
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