Chikungunya is an epidemic disease, broke out in Bangladesh in 2017. It was first identified in Tanzania 1953. From then it continuously rose as an epidemic disease after some interval in Asia, Africa and even in America.
Chikungunya is an epidemic disease, broke out in Bangladesh in 2017. It was first identified in Tanzania 1953. From then it continuously rose as an epidemic disease after some interval in Asia, Africa and even in America.
This ppt contains all the information about the epidemiology of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). It is useful for students of the medical field learning Preventive and social medicine, Swasthavritta (Ayurved), and everyone who is interested in knowing about it
Chikungunya (chik-un-GUN-yuh) is a viral illness transmitted by mosquitoes that causes the sudden onset of fever and severe joint pain. Other signs and symptoms may include fatigue, muscle pain, headache and rash. Signs and symptoms of chikungunya usually appear within two to seven days after being bitten by an infected mosquito.
This ppt contains all the information about the epidemiology of lymphatic filariasis. It is useful for students of the medical field learning Preventive and social medicine, Swasthavritta (Ayurved), and everyone who is interested in knowing about it.
This ppt contains all the information about the epidemiology of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). It is useful for students of the medical field learning Preventive and social medicine, Swasthavritta (Ayurved), and everyone who is interested in knowing about it
Chikungunya (chik-un-GUN-yuh) is a viral illness transmitted by mosquitoes that causes the sudden onset of fever and severe joint pain. Other signs and symptoms may include fatigue, muscle pain, headache and rash. Signs and symptoms of chikungunya usually appear within two to seven days after being bitten by an infected mosquito.
This ppt contains all the information about the epidemiology of lymphatic filariasis. It is useful for students of the medical field learning Preventive and social medicine, Swasthavritta (Ayurved), and everyone who is interested in knowing about it.
Arthropods form a major group of disease vectors with mosquitoes, flies, sand flies, lice, fleas, ticks and mites transmitting a huge number of diseases.
Now a days.All the World is facing a serious problem..Dengue
so i make a presentation on dengue to prevent and aware from dengue...and if you have dengue faver then which types of treatment you use for your Health.
Codes of pharmaceutical ethics
In relation to his trade
In relation to his Job
In relation to his Profession
In relation to Medical Profession
Pharmacist's Oath
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
1. MrAshishR. Chaudhari
ASST. PROFESSOR, M.PHARM (QA)
P.R.PATIL, INSTITUTE OF PHARMACY, TALEGAON
(SP), DIST- WARDHA
Presented by :
Preventive medicine:
General principles of prevention and control of diseases
CHIKUNGUNYA and DENGUE
3. What is Chikungunya
• An arboviral disease (genus Alphavirus)
• Transmitted to humans by infected
mosquitoes –Aedes aegypti and
Aedes albopictus.
• The name chikungunya originates from a verb
in the Kimakonde language, meaning 'to
become contorted'. This refers to the
'stooped' appearance of those suffering with
joint pain
5. Geographical distribution
• First isolated Tanzania 1952
• Caused periodic outbreak Asia and Africa since
1960
• 2006: Outbreak in India, more than 1 500 000
cases of chikungunya were reported with Ae.
aegypti implicated as the vector.
• Between 2001 and 2011, a number of
countries reported on chikungunya outbreaks.
• 2016 at Delhi
8. Some others symptoms in children
• Retro-orbital pain
• Photophobia
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Meningeal syndrome
• Acute encephalopathy
9. Course of disease
• Chikungunya is rarely fatal.
• Symptoms are generally self-limiting and last for 2–3
days.
• The virus remains in the human system for 5-7 days
and mosquitoes feeding on an infected person during
this period can also become infected.
• Chikungunya shares some clinical signs with dengue
and can be misdiagnosed in areas where dengue is
common.
• Chikungunya can be detected using serological tests
• Recovery from an infection will confer life-long
immunity.
10. Continued….
• Clinical criteria:Acute onset of fever and severe arthralgia / arthritis with or
without skin rash and residing or having left an epidemic area 15 days prior to
onset of symptoms
• Laboratory criteria: At least one of the following tests done in the acute phase of
illness 1.Direct evidence Virus isolation / Presence of viral RNA by RT-PCR
2.Indirect evidence
•Presence of virus specific IgM antibodies in single serum sample collected in
acute or convalescent stage.
• Four-fold increase in IgG values in samples collected at least three weeks apart.
12. Laboratory diagnosis
• MAC-ELISA –IgM for CHIKV (AFTER 7 DAYS)
• Paired sera IgG(4 FOLD RISE)
• RT-PCR(POSITIVE ≤ 8DAYS): E1 and C genome
from serum,CSF
• VIRAL ISOLATION( TAKE LONG TIME)
13. Outbreak criteria:
• One or more cases in an area where no case was
reported before.
• For the Public Health action, it is not necessary to
confirm the diagnosis of each and everysuspected
Chikungunya case.
• Remedial measures for containment of the diseases,
• symptomatic treatment of the suspected Chikungunya
fever cases should be started immediately on the basis
of Epidemiological diagnosis of the disease
14. Treatment
• SUPPORTIVE
• Rest in Acute phase
• Paracetamol and NSAIDS
• Avoid Aspirin
• Plenty of water and adequate hydration
• Protection against mosquito bites
• Timely referral if indicated
• Cold compress to inflamed joint and physiotherapy
15. Indications for Referral to PHC
• Fever more than 5 days
• Hemorrhagic manifestation
• Reduced urine output
• Severe vomiting
• Altered sensorium
• Jaundice
• Postural dizziness ,cold extremities
16. Management of chronic arthritis
• NSAIDS
• Short course of steroid ( In case of refractory
to NSAID after 2-3 weeks)
• Hydroxychloroquine ( During sub-acute stage)
• Physiotherapy
• Surgery
17. Prevention
• Personal protection(Full sleeve clothing)
• Integrated Vector Management
• Source Reduction
• Larvicidal agents (Temephos)
• Adult mosquito control(Pyrethrum extract)
• Biological Control
• Legislative measures
• Operational research
• Capacity building
18. Dengue fever (also known as breakbone fever, is
an infectious tropical disease
23. A female mosquito that takes a blood
meal from a person infected with dengue
fever becomes itself infected with the virus
in the cells lining its gut.
About 8–10 days later, the virus spreads to
other tissues including the mosquito's
salivary glands subsequently released into
its saliva.
24. Dengue can also be transmitted via
infected blood products and through
organ donation
Vertical transmission (from mother to
child) during pregnancy
25. mosquito carrying dengue virus bites a
person
the virus enters the skin enters white blood
cells
reproduces inside the cells while they
move throughout the body
27. cell cultures, nucleic acid detection
antibodies (serology)
Tests for dengue virus-specific antibodies,
types IgG and IgM, can be useful in
confirming a diagnosis