Chemistry carbon compounds (1)
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
1 like•516 views
This document presents information about carbon compounds and alcohol. It begins with an introduction to alcohols including their general formula, functional group, and examples of the first four alcohols. It then discusses the industrial production of ethanol through hydration and fermentation processes. Physical and chemical properties of ethanol such as solubility, volatility, combustion reactions, and dehydration are described. The document concludes by covering uses of alcohol and the negative health effects of misusing or abusing alcohol.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Toluene Biodegration Using Jet Loop Reactor
Toluene is an aromatic hydrocarbon that is commonly used as an industrial solvent. It can be harmful if inhaled or absorbed through the skin. This document discusses various methods for biodegrading toluene using bioreactors like a jet loop reactor. A jet loop reactor contains a central draft tube where a bi-fluid nozzle introduces a liquid and gas stream to absorb toluene using surfactants. The absorbed toluene is then biodegraded into harmless byproducts like carbon dioxide and water by microbes in the reactor. The jet loop reactor is effective at transferring oxygen and can degrade 70% of toluene from the circulating liquid.
Chemical conversion process w10 (1)
The document discusses different types of hydrolysis processes including acid hydrolysis, base hydrolysis, and alkaline hydrolysis. It explains that hydrolysis involves using water to break down a substance into two parts. Acid hydrolysis uses a weak acid to break down cellulose into glucose. Alkaline hydrolysis uses heat, pressure, and a strong sodium or potassium hydroxide solution to dissolve and sterilize animal matter. The document also discusses converting methane from anaerobic digestion into methanol through a two-step reaction process.
Acetone
Acetone is a colorless, volatile, flammable liquid that is the simplest ketone. It is widely used as an industrial chemical and solvent. Major methods for producing acetone include the cumene process, oxidation of isopropyl alcohol, and fermentation. Acetone has many applications including use in adhesives, coatings, personal care products, and as an intermediate in chemical synthesis. Worldwide consumption of acetone is several million tons per year.
Poly(chloroethene) (polyvinyl chloride)
Poly(chloroethene), also known as polyvinyl chloride or PVC, is the second most widely used plastic after poly(ethylene). It has a wide variety of uses due to its ability to be formulated with different additives and molecular masses, making it suitable for both rigid and flexible applications. Some major uses of PVC include pipes, wiring/cable insulation, packaging, bottles, and construction materials. PVC is manufactured through a multi-step process involving the production of 1,2-dichloroethane from ethylene, followed by cracking of 1,2-dichloroethane to produce chloroethylene monomer, and finally polymerization of the chloroethylene monomer to
Industrial Preparation of Formic acid
Formic acid is a colorless liquid that is produced commercially through several processes. It can be made by reacting sodium formate with sulfuric acid, or by combining methanol and carbon monoxide in the presence of a strong base to form methyl formate and then hydrolyzing the methyl formate. In 2009, the worldwide capacity for producing formic acid was 720,000 tonnes annually, with major production facilities located in Europe and Asia. Formic acid is used as a preservative in livestock feed and in processing textiles and leather.
B. pharm. benzaldehyde and acetophenone
Benzaldehyde is an organic compound consisting of a benzene ring with a formyl substituent. It is the simplest aromatic aldehyde and one of the most industrially useful. Benzaldehyde was first extracted in 1803 from bitter almonds and can also be synthesized from toluene through chlorination and oxidation or from benzyl alcohol through partial oxidation. It is used as a flavoring agent in imitation almond extract and in the production of other compounds like ephedrine and chloramphenicol.
Introduction of Formic Acid
Click here to read about one of the most useful chemical, Formic Acid. Click here for orders http://www.ruibaochemicals.com/Organic_Acid_875666
Industrial production of chemical solvents “Acetone” 2
Acetone is produced industrially mainly through the cumene process, in which propylene and benzene are reacted to form cumene, which is then oxidized to form phenol and acetone. Other industrial production methods for acetone include the oxidation of isopropyl alcohol, hydrolysis of gem-dihalides, and reactions of alkane nitriles with Grignard reagents followed by hydrolysis. Acetone is widely used as a solvent in industries such as cleaning, paints, adhesives, and more. Strict laws regulate volatile organic compound emissions from industrial acetone production and use.
Recommended
Toluene Biodegration Using Jet Loop Reactor
Toluene is an aromatic hydrocarbon that is commonly used as an industrial solvent. It can be harmful if inhaled or absorbed through the skin. This document discusses various methods for biodegrading toluene using bioreactors like a jet loop reactor. A jet loop reactor contains a central draft tube where a bi-fluid nozzle introduces a liquid and gas stream to absorb toluene using surfactants. The absorbed toluene is then biodegraded into harmless byproducts like carbon dioxide and water by microbes in the reactor. The jet loop reactor is effective at transferring oxygen and can degrade 70% of toluene from the circulating liquid.
Chemical conversion process w10 (1)
The document discusses different types of hydrolysis processes including acid hydrolysis, base hydrolysis, and alkaline hydrolysis. It explains that hydrolysis involves using water to break down a substance into two parts. Acid hydrolysis uses a weak acid to break down cellulose into glucose. Alkaline hydrolysis uses heat, pressure, and a strong sodium or potassium hydroxide solution to dissolve and sterilize animal matter. The document also discusses converting methane from anaerobic digestion into methanol through a two-step reaction process.
Acetone
Acetone is a colorless, volatile, flammable liquid that is the simplest ketone. It is widely used as an industrial chemical and solvent. Major methods for producing acetone include the cumene process, oxidation of isopropyl alcohol, and fermentation. Acetone has many applications including use in adhesives, coatings, personal care products, and as an intermediate in chemical synthesis. Worldwide consumption of acetone is several million tons per year.
Poly(chloroethene) (polyvinyl chloride)
Poly(chloroethene), also known as polyvinyl chloride or PVC, is the second most widely used plastic after poly(ethylene). It has a wide variety of uses due to its ability to be formulated with different additives and molecular masses, making it suitable for both rigid and flexible applications. Some major uses of PVC include pipes, wiring/cable insulation, packaging, bottles, and construction materials. PVC is manufactured through a multi-step process involving the production of 1,2-dichloroethane from ethylene, followed by cracking of 1,2-dichloroethane to produce chloroethylene monomer, and finally polymerization of the chloroethylene monomer to
Industrial Preparation of Formic acid
Formic acid is a colorless liquid that is produced commercially through several processes. It can be made by reacting sodium formate with sulfuric acid, or by combining methanol and carbon monoxide in the presence of a strong base to form methyl formate and then hydrolyzing the methyl formate. In 2009, the worldwide capacity for producing formic acid was 720,000 tonnes annually, with major production facilities located in Europe and Asia. Formic acid is used as a preservative in livestock feed and in processing textiles and leather.
B. pharm. benzaldehyde and acetophenone
Benzaldehyde is an organic compound consisting of a benzene ring with a formyl substituent. It is the simplest aromatic aldehyde and one of the most industrially useful. Benzaldehyde was first extracted in 1803 from bitter almonds and can also be synthesized from toluene through chlorination and oxidation or from benzyl alcohol through partial oxidation. It is used as a flavoring agent in imitation almond extract and in the production of other compounds like ephedrine and chloramphenicol.
Introduction of Formic Acid
Click here to read about one of the most useful chemical, Formic Acid. Click here for orders http://www.ruibaochemicals.com/Organic_Acid_875666
Industrial production of chemical solvents “Acetone” 2
Acetone is produced industrially mainly through the cumene process, in which propylene and benzene are reacted to form cumene, which is then oxidized to form phenol and acetone. Other industrial production methods for acetone include the oxidation of isopropyl alcohol, hydrolysis of gem-dihalides, and reactions of alkane nitriles with Grignard reagents followed by hydrolysis. Acetone is widely used as a solvent in industries such as cleaning, paints, adhesives, and more. Strict laws regulate volatile organic compound emissions from industrial acetone production and use.
Formic acid ppt
Formic acid is the simplest carboxylic acid. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor that is corrosive and hazardous to skin and eyes upon contact. Formic acid is primarily used as a preservative for livestock feed and hay by spraying, as well as a pesticide to control mites in honeybee hives. It has a boiling point of 100.8°C and density of 1.22 g/cm3.
Chemistry chap 9(ahad nie)
The document discusses the various uses of ammonia in industry and its production. It describes how ammonia is used to produce nitric acid, detergents, synthetic fabrics, explosives, and as a refrigerant. It also outlines the manufacturing processes for nitrogenous fertilizers like ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, and urea which are produced through neutralization reactions of ammonia with acids. The Ostwald process for producing nitric acid from ammonia is also summarized.
Petrochemicals
This document discusses petrochemicals and their production and uses. It begins by explaining that petrochemicals are derived mainly from petroleum and other fossil fuels or renewable sources. It then describes the three primary petrochemical groups - olefins, aromatics, and synthetic gas - and lists some key petrochemicals like ethylene, propylene, benzene, and xylenes. The document provides details on the production and downstream derivatives of important petrochemicals and how they are used to make various plastics, polymers, solvents, and other industrial chemicals.
New microsoft word document
Phenol is the original antiseptic used by Joseph Lister who discovered antiseptics. It works well but is toxic. Phenol derivatives such as trichlorophenol are less toxic and widely used today as antiseptics. Antiseptics are chemical agents that slow or stop microbial growth on external surfaces and help prevent infections. They are commonly used for handwashing, pre-operative skin disinfection, and treating wounds.
Fatty alcohols
My another assignment discussing on Fatty Alcohols.
As usual, any corrections will be gladly accepted
Phenol
Phenol is a toxic compound discovered in 1834 that has a variety of industrial and medical uses. It is absorbed through the skin, lungs, and gastrointestinal tract, distributing widely in the body before being metabolized and excreted in urine. Acute exposure can cause rapid nervous system effects like seizures and coma, while chronic exposure is associated with damage to the kidneys, liver, heart and skin. Phenol was also used by Nazis during World War II for individual executions by injection.
Solvents & their impact on environment
A solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute resulting in a solution.
most of the solvents are combustible, often highly volatile and extremely flammable and they should always be handled with care.
An organic solvent containing oxygen as part of the molecular structure.
EXAMPLE:-
alcohols, glycol ethers, ketones, esters, and glycol ether.
USES
These solvents are widely used in paints, inks, pharmaceuticals, perfumes, adhesives, cosmetics, detergents, and food processing.During the synthesis of such solvents like alcohol, the residue of molasses is disposed off out of the industry containing microbes, may contaminate the soil & water.
Alcohol poisoning
Respiratory depressions
Low rate of metabolism by abnormal liver.
Industrial inorganic chemistry
I hope You all like it. I hope It is very beneficial for you all. I really thought that you all get enough knowledge from this presentation. This presentation is about materials and their classifications. After you read this presentation you knowledge is not as before.
Inhalants notes for diploma in pharmacy students
This document discusses three common inhalants: oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nitrous oxide. It provides details on their formulas, preparation methods, properties, actions and uses, and storage. Oxygen is prepared by fractionation of air or electrolysis of water. It is colorless, odorless, and tasteless. Carbon dioxide is prepared by burning carbon-containing materials or treating carbonates with acid. It is colorless and odorless with an acidic taste. Nitrous oxide is prepared by heating ammonium nitrate and is also known as laughing gas.
Plastics
Plastic is a synthetic or semi-synthetic material made from polymers that can be molded. The first man-made plastic was Parkesine created in 1862, while celluloid was invented in 1868. Common plastics include polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, and polyurethane. Plastics are made through polymerization of monomers and may contain additives. They are manufactured through processes like injection molding, blow molding, and extrusion. Major plastic products include packaging, bottles, fibers, sheets, and pipes.
C18 polymers
This document provides an overview of polymers and includes:
- Definitions of monomers, polymers, and macromolecules and examples of natural and synthetic polymers.
- Explanations of addition and condensation polymerization reactions and examples such as polyethylene, nylon, and polyester.
- Descriptions of uses for common polymers like polyethylene, PVC, nylon, and polyester.
- Tests for identifying polymers like starch, fats, and reducing sugars.
- Advantages and disadvantages of plastic polymers and environmental issues with plastic waste.
Chemistry
Sulphuric acid is an important chemical used to make fertilizers like ammonium sulphate and potassium sulphate through reactions with ammonia and potassium hydroxide respectively. It is also used to make detergents, synthetic fibers, paint pigments, and as an electrolyte in car batteries. Sulphuric acid is manufactured through the contact process, which involves burning sulfur with air to produce sulfur dioxide, converting the sulfur dioxide to sulfur trioxide using a vanadium catalyst, and dissolving the trioxide in concentrated sulfuric acid to produce oleum and then diluting it to make concentrated sulfuric acid. Burning of fossil fuels produces sulfur dioxide pollution which dissolves in water to form acidic rain
Ammonia and Polymerasation
This document discusses ammonia and its derivatives such as amines and amides. It describes the manufacturing process of ammonia through combining nitrogen and hydrogen at high temperature and pressure using an iron catalyst. Ammonia is widely used to produce fertilizers, explosives, and other chemicals. Controls for ammonia emissions include wet scrubbers and condensation to address its toxicity issues. The document also covers polymerization methods like bulk, solution, suspension and emulsion polymerization as well as different types of copolymers.
Industrial chemistry lecture on sulfuric acid (ji&rb)
Sulfuric acid has strong acidic properties, is colorless and oily, and is produced industrially via the contact process. It is widely used in applications like lead-acid batteries, fertilizer production, metal pickling, and manufacture of other acids due to its dehydrating ability. Exposure can cause severe burns and its atmospheric emissions contribute to acid rain.
Osazone test
This document describes the osazone test, which is used to identify sugars. The test involves reacting sugars with phenylhydrazine at boiling point to form osazone crystals. Different sugars form characteristic crystal shapes that can be examined under a microscope to identify the type of sugar. The time it takes for crystals to form also helps in identification, with fructose forming crystals within two minutes while galactose takes 15-19 minutes. The test is useful for identifying reducing sugars.
Nitric acid by oxidation process
The document summarizes the nitric acid by oxidation process. The process involves:
a) Catalytic oxidation of ammonia with oxygen over platinum catalyst to produce nitrogen monoxide.
b) Oxidation of nitrogen monoxide to nitrogen dioxide which is then absorbed in water to produce nitric acid.
c) Concentration of the nitric acid product to 57-60% strength through a series of absorption towers.
Ethyl chloride
Ethyl chloride is a colorless, flammable gas or refrigerated liquid with a faintly sweet odor. Its chemical formula is C2H5Cl. It should be stored in a cool place below 120°F and away from fire or flames. Ethyl chloride is produced through the hydrochlorination of ethylene and was formerly used as a refrigerant, aerosol propellant, and anesthetic. Its only major current use is in treating cellulose to make ethylcellulose.
business plan
1) The document discusses the business plan of INANI CRAFT AND DESIGN, owned by Mr Muhamad Zaini bin Hassan. The business plan includes expanding branches across Malaysia, enlarging production facilities, hiring more workers, and increasing product quality and selection.
2) A key part of the business plan is attracting more customers to increase demand and profits. This will allow INANI CRAFT AND DESIGN to become a strong competitor in the industry.
3) Developing a clear business plan is important as it provides direction, benchmarks, and prepares the business for future conditions. It helps entrepreneurs target objectives and evaluate performance over time.
Alcohols
This document provides information about alcohols including their nomenclature, classification, properties, preparation methods, and important examples. Alcohols are defined as compounds with a hydroxyl group attached to a saturated carbon. They are named using IUPAC nomenclature by identifying the carbon chain and hydroxyl group position. Alcohols are classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary based on the carbons bonded to the hydroxyl carbon. Their properties include higher boiling points than alkanes and solubility in water. Common preparation methods include hydration of alkenes, addition to carbonyl groups, and reduction of carboxylic acids. Important alcohols include methanol, ethanol, glycerol
carbon & its compounds
Carbon exists in several allotropes with unique properties. Graphite has layered structures that allow for easy sliding of layers and is used as lubricant and pencil lead. Diamond has a tetrahedral structure and is the hardest material. Fullerenes like buckminsterfullerene have soccer ball shapes. Carbon also forms many inorganic compounds including carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonates, bicarbonates, carbides and cyanides that have various applications. Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds.
Alcohols
- Alcohols contain a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group bonded to a carbon atom. They are classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary based on the number of carbon substituents on the hydroxyl-bearing carbon.
- Common alcohols include methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, and glycerol. Alcohols are polar due to the electronegative oxygen and have characteristic reactions such as acid-catalyzed dehydration to alkenes and oxidation to aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids depending on conditions.
- Tertiary alcohols are resistant to oxidation since the hydroxyl-
2. chemical basis of life
Water makes up 50-90% of the human body and plays several important roles. It acts as a solvent, transports nutrients and wastes, regulates body temperature, and lubricates and cushions tissues. Water has unique properties like hydrogen bonding that allow it to exist in solid, liquid, and gas states and to dissolve many compounds. The major organic compounds in the body are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates include sugars and starches and serve as energy sources. Lipids include fats, phospholipids, and steroids and serve structural and insulating functions. Proteins are made of amino acids and serve many roles as enzymes, hormones, and structures. Nucleic acids like DNA
More Related Content
What's hot
Formic acid ppt
Formic acid is the simplest carboxylic acid. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor that is corrosive and hazardous to skin and eyes upon contact. Formic acid is primarily used as a preservative for livestock feed and hay by spraying, as well as a pesticide to control mites in honeybee hives. It has a boiling point of 100.8°C and density of 1.22 g/cm3.
Chemistry chap 9(ahad nie)
The document discusses the various uses of ammonia in industry and its production. It describes how ammonia is used to produce nitric acid, detergents, synthetic fabrics, explosives, and as a refrigerant. It also outlines the manufacturing processes for nitrogenous fertilizers like ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, and urea which are produced through neutralization reactions of ammonia with acids. The Ostwald process for producing nitric acid from ammonia is also summarized.
Petrochemicals
This document discusses petrochemicals and their production and uses. It begins by explaining that petrochemicals are derived mainly from petroleum and other fossil fuels or renewable sources. It then describes the three primary petrochemical groups - olefins, aromatics, and synthetic gas - and lists some key petrochemicals like ethylene, propylene, benzene, and xylenes. The document provides details on the production and downstream derivatives of important petrochemicals and how they are used to make various plastics, polymers, solvents, and other industrial chemicals.
New microsoft word document
Phenol is the original antiseptic used by Joseph Lister who discovered antiseptics. It works well but is toxic. Phenol derivatives such as trichlorophenol are less toxic and widely used today as antiseptics. Antiseptics are chemical agents that slow or stop microbial growth on external surfaces and help prevent infections. They are commonly used for handwashing, pre-operative skin disinfection, and treating wounds.
Fatty alcohols
My another assignment discussing on Fatty Alcohols.
As usual, any corrections will be gladly accepted
Phenol
Phenol is a toxic compound discovered in 1834 that has a variety of industrial and medical uses. It is absorbed through the skin, lungs, and gastrointestinal tract, distributing widely in the body before being metabolized and excreted in urine. Acute exposure can cause rapid nervous system effects like seizures and coma, while chronic exposure is associated with damage to the kidneys, liver, heart and skin. Phenol was also used by Nazis during World War II for individual executions by injection.
Solvents & their impact on environment
A solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute resulting in a solution.
most of the solvents are combustible, often highly volatile and extremely flammable and they should always be handled with care.
An organic solvent containing oxygen as part of the molecular structure.
EXAMPLE:-
alcohols, glycol ethers, ketones, esters, and glycol ether.
USES
These solvents are widely used in paints, inks, pharmaceuticals, perfumes, adhesives, cosmetics, detergents, and food processing.During the synthesis of such solvents like alcohol, the residue of molasses is disposed off out of the industry containing microbes, may contaminate the soil & water.
Alcohol poisoning
Respiratory depressions
Low rate of metabolism by abnormal liver.
Industrial inorganic chemistry
I hope You all like it. I hope It is very beneficial for you all. I really thought that you all get enough knowledge from this presentation. This presentation is about materials and their classifications. After you read this presentation you knowledge is not as before.
Inhalants notes for diploma in pharmacy students
This document discusses three common inhalants: oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nitrous oxide. It provides details on their formulas, preparation methods, properties, actions and uses, and storage. Oxygen is prepared by fractionation of air or electrolysis of water. It is colorless, odorless, and tasteless. Carbon dioxide is prepared by burning carbon-containing materials or treating carbonates with acid. It is colorless and odorless with an acidic taste. Nitrous oxide is prepared by heating ammonium nitrate and is also known as laughing gas.
Plastics
Plastic is a synthetic or semi-synthetic material made from polymers that can be molded. The first man-made plastic was Parkesine created in 1862, while celluloid was invented in 1868. Common plastics include polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, and polyurethane. Plastics are made through polymerization of monomers and may contain additives. They are manufactured through processes like injection molding, blow molding, and extrusion. Major plastic products include packaging, bottles, fibers, sheets, and pipes.
C18 polymers
This document provides an overview of polymers and includes:
- Definitions of monomers, polymers, and macromolecules and examples of natural and synthetic polymers.
- Explanations of addition and condensation polymerization reactions and examples such as polyethylene, nylon, and polyester.
- Descriptions of uses for common polymers like polyethylene, PVC, nylon, and polyester.
- Tests for identifying polymers like starch, fats, and reducing sugars.
- Advantages and disadvantages of plastic polymers and environmental issues with plastic waste.
Chemistry
Sulphuric acid is an important chemical used to make fertilizers like ammonium sulphate and potassium sulphate through reactions with ammonia and potassium hydroxide respectively. It is also used to make detergents, synthetic fibers, paint pigments, and as an electrolyte in car batteries. Sulphuric acid is manufactured through the contact process, which involves burning sulfur with air to produce sulfur dioxide, converting the sulfur dioxide to sulfur trioxide using a vanadium catalyst, and dissolving the trioxide in concentrated sulfuric acid to produce oleum and then diluting it to make concentrated sulfuric acid. Burning of fossil fuels produces sulfur dioxide pollution which dissolves in water to form acidic rain
Ammonia and Polymerasation
This document discusses ammonia and its derivatives such as amines and amides. It describes the manufacturing process of ammonia through combining nitrogen and hydrogen at high temperature and pressure using an iron catalyst. Ammonia is widely used to produce fertilizers, explosives, and other chemicals. Controls for ammonia emissions include wet scrubbers and condensation to address its toxicity issues. The document also covers polymerization methods like bulk, solution, suspension and emulsion polymerization as well as different types of copolymers.
Industrial chemistry lecture on sulfuric acid (ji&rb)
Sulfuric acid has strong acidic properties, is colorless and oily, and is produced industrially via the contact process. It is widely used in applications like lead-acid batteries, fertilizer production, metal pickling, and manufacture of other acids due to its dehydrating ability. Exposure can cause severe burns and its atmospheric emissions contribute to acid rain.
Osazone test
This document describes the osazone test, which is used to identify sugars. The test involves reacting sugars with phenylhydrazine at boiling point to form osazone crystals. Different sugars form characteristic crystal shapes that can be examined under a microscope to identify the type of sugar. The time it takes for crystals to form also helps in identification, with fructose forming crystals within two minutes while galactose takes 15-19 minutes. The test is useful for identifying reducing sugars.
Nitric acid by oxidation process
The document summarizes the nitric acid by oxidation process. The process involves:
a) Catalytic oxidation of ammonia with oxygen over platinum catalyst to produce nitrogen monoxide.
b) Oxidation of nitrogen monoxide to nitrogen dioxide which is then absorbed in water to produce nitric acid.
c) Concentration of the nitric acid product to 57-60% strength through a series of absorption towers.
Ethyl chloride
Ethyl chloride is a colorless, flammable gas or refrigerated liquid with a faintly sweet odor. Its chemical formula is C2H5Cl. It should be stored in a cool place below 120°F and away from fire or flames. Ethyl chloride is produced through the hydrochlorination of ethylene and was formerly used as a refrigerant, aerosol propellant, and anesthetic. Its only major current use is in treating cellulose to make ethylcellulose.
What's hot (17)
Industrial chemistry lecture on sulfuric acid (ji&rb)
Industrial chemistry lecture on sulfuric acid (ji&rb)
Viewers also liked
business plan
1) The document discusses the business plan of INANI CRAFT AND DESIGN, owned by Mr Muhamad Zaini bin Hassan. The business plan includes expanding branches across Malaysia, enlarging production facilities, hiring more workers, and increasing product quality and selection.
2) A key part of the business plan is attracting more customers to increase demand and profits. This will allow INANI CRAFT AND DESIGN to become a strong competitor in the industry.
3) Developing a clear business plan is important as it provides direction, benchmarks, and prepares the business for future conditions. It helps entrepreneurs target objectives and evaluate performance over time.
Alcohols
This document provides information about alcohols including their nomenclature, classification, properties, preparation methods, and important examples. Alcohols are defined as compounds with a hydroxyl group attached to a saturated carbon. They are named using IUPAC nomenclature by identifying the carbon chain and hydroxyl group position. Alcohols are classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary based on the carbons bonded to the hydroxyl carbon. Their properties include higher boiling points than alkanes and solubility in water. Common preparation methods include hydration of alkenes, addition to carbonyl groups, and reduction of carboxylic acids. Important alcohols include methanol, ethanol, glycerol
carbon & its compounds
Carbon exists in several allotropes with unique properties. Graphite has layered structures that allow for easy sliding of layers and is used as lubricant and pencil lead. Diamond has a tetrahedral structure and is the hardest material. Fullerenes like buckminsterfullerene have soccer ball shapes. Carbon also forms many inorganic compounds including carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonates, bicarbonates, carbides and cyanides that have various applications. Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds.
Alcohols
- Alcohols contain a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group bonded to a carbon atom. They are classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary based on the number of carbon substituents on the hydroxyl-bearing carbon.
- Common alcohols include methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, and glycerol. Alcohols are polar due to the electronegative oxygen and have characteristic reactions such as acid-catalyzed dehydration to alkenes and oxidation to aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids depending on conditions.
- Tertiary alcohols are resistant to oxidation since the hydroxyl-
2. chemical basis of life
Water makes up 50-90% of the human body and plays several important roles. It acts as a solvent, transports nutrients and wastes, regulates body temperature, and lubricates and cushions tissues. Water has unique properties like hydrogen bonding that allow it to exist in solid, liquid, and gas states and to dissolve many compounds. The major organic compounds in the body are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates include sugars and starches and serve as energy sources. Lipids include fats, phospholipids, and steroids and serve structural and insulating functions. Proteins are made of amino acids and serve many roles as enzymes, hormones, and structures. Nucleic acids like DNA
The Chemical Basis of Life
Here is a 3 sentence summary of the document:
The document discusses the chemical basis of life, focusing on the key roles of elements, atoms, compounds, and water. It explains that living organisms are composed of elements that combine to form compounds, and that water is essential for life due to its unique chemical properties including hydrogen bonding which allows it to moderate temperature, transport nutrients, and serve as the solvent for biochemical reactions in living things. The document provides an overview of these fundamental chemical concepts that form the foundation of life's chemistry.
Isomerism and its types
Organic compounds can exist as isomers - compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formulas or spatial arrangements. There are two main types of isomerism: structural isomerism and stereoisomerism. Structural isomerism includes six sub-types based on differences in carbon chain structure, functional groups, or ring formations. Stereoisomerism involves two sub-types, geometric isomers which differ in spatial arrangements around double bonds, and optical isomers which are non-superimposable mirror images called enantiomers.
Carboxylic acids grp 5
1st year Organic Chem in Nursing-my group's powerpoint presentation. Enjoy! Not responsible for any error in information..it's been 3 years and I'm not sure if I corrected the information after we presented and were critiqued
Carbon and its compound
The document discusses carbon and its compounds. It describes carbon's ability to form covalent bonds and share electrons, allowing it to form large molecules and a variety of allotropes and compounds. It discusses the structures of diamond and graphite and categorizes carbon compounds based on bonding and functional groups. Key carbon compounds discussed include ethanol and ethanoic acid, along with their properties and reactions.
Chapter 2 Carbon Compounds
This document provides information about carbon compounds and their properties. It discusses organic compounds such as hydrocarbons, alcohols, carboxylic acids, and esters. For hydrocarbons, it describes the properties of alkanes such as their electrical conductivity, density, and how their melting/boiling points increase with more carbon atoms. It also discusses chemical tests and reactions that can be used to differentiate alkanes from alkenes, such as their reactions with bromine water and acidified potassium manganate(VII) solution. Industrial production of ethanol is outlined involving fermentation of sugars or hydration of ethene. Key reactions of alcohols like combustion, oxidation, and dehydration are
carboxylic acid
The document discusses carboxylic acids, including their structure, nomenclature, properties, applications, and negative effects. It provides examples of common carboxylic acids like formic acid, butyric acid, lactic acid, and oxalic acid. It notes that carboxylic acids are used as preservatives and in paints and adhesives. However, it also states that some forms are illegal depressants and that production can cause pollution and health issues like irritation, edema, and cancer.
Chemistry chapter 9
The document summarizes the contact process for manufacturing sulfuric acid. It involves three main stages:
1) Sulfur is burned in air at 1000°C to produce sulfur dioxide.
2) Sulfur dioxide is converted to sulfur trioxide in a reaction with oxygen using a vanadium catalyst.
3) Sulfur trioxide is absorbed into oleum and diluted with water to produce sulfuric acid.
Carbon compounds (ppt)
This ppt was made for our stupid projects..... The main purpose behind uploading this ppt is that no one should suffer like us and waste their time behind these stupid things... concentrate on your studies..
Redox Reactions
The document defines oxidation and reduction (redox) reactions in terms of oxygen/hydrogen gain or loss, electron transfer, and changes in oxidation state. It provides examples of redox reactions like combustion and corrosion. Redox involves both oxidation, defined as gaining oxygen, losing hydrogen, losing electrons, or increasing oxidation state, and reduction, defined as the opposite of these processes. Common oxidizing and reducing agents can be identified through color changes using potassium iodide and dichromate solutions.
Isomers and isomerism
Isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas or different arrangements of atoms in space. The two main types of isomerism are structural isomerism and stereoisomerism. Structural isomers have the same molecular formula but differ in their bonding connectivity or types of functional groups. Stereoisomers have the same structural formula but different spatial arrangements of atoms. Examples of stereoisomers are cis-trans isomers and enantiomers.
Chapter 4 carbon and its compounds
crstrareti et4sttugdfdsrsytuffwesythjrsrtrughdsutyufesugdrer7itujgfs45e76rtiugjhfgdre5r67tiujhgfxsr4e57586iykhjghgfsr4e578ihjggfxdse5r6t7uykhjcfdert56u7yhjgfdrtyhgvbcfdrtyghvbcfdrthjbnvcfdtyhjbvcxdftghbvcxdfghvbcxdfrtghvcxdfrtghvcxdrtghvfdrtghvcdsasedfgthyujikaertyuioasdfghjklasdfghjklzxcvbnm,asdfghjkqwertyuiopasdfghjkzxcvbnmasdfghjklqwertyuiop
Biology - Chp 2 - The Chemistry Of Life - PowerPoint
The document summarizes key concepts in chemistry that are important for life. It discusses the nature of matter including atoms, elements, isotopes and chemical bonds. It then explains that life relies on chemical reactions, which can be influenced by energy and catalyzed by enzymes. Chemical reactions involve breaking and forming bonds to transform reactants into products. Enzymes speed up reactions by lowering their activation energy.
Cmc chapter 20
This document provides an overview of several sections on the topic of electrochemistry from a textbook or online course. It covers voltaic cells and how they generate electrical energy from redox reactions, different types of batteries like dry cells, lead-acid, and lithium batteries, fuel cells, corrosion and how to prevent it, and electrolysis and its applications in processes like metal smelting and electroplating. Diagrams and terminology related to these topics are also defined throughout the document sections.
Carboxylic acids
Carboxylic acids belong to a homologous series of organic compounds containing the carboxyl functional group (-COOH). They are weak acids that can react with bases to form salts, with reactive metals to form salts and hydrogen gas, and with carbonates to form salts, carbon dioxide and water. Ethanoic acid is an important carboxylic acid used to make vinegar. Esters are formed from a reaction between carboxylic acids and alcohols, and have a general formula of RCOOR'. Esters have sweet smells and flavors and are used in perfumes, foods, and solvents.
Viewers also liked (20)
Biology - Chp 2 - The Chemistry Of Life - PowerPoint
Biology - Chp 2 - The Chemistry Of Life - PowerPoint
Similar to Chemistry carbon compounds (1)
Chemistry of organic compounds
The document discusses several organic compounds including chloroform, ethyl alcohol, and acetone. It provides detailed information on the properties, production methods, reactions, and uses of chloroform and ethyl alcohol. For chloroform, it describes its molecular structure, history of discovery, industrial production through heating chlorine with methane, and past and current uses such as an anesthetic and refrigerant. For ethyl alcohol, it outlines its chemical structure, production through fermentation of sugars by yeast as well as from ethylene, common reactions like ester formation, and its flammability.
Ethanol production
This presentation includes the basics of ethanol production, its brief history, microbes useful in ethanol production, media suitable for ethanol production, uses and application of ethanol in various fields such as food and beverages, medical, pharmaceuticals etc.
Alcohlic Fermentation by Bushra
This document discusses alcoholic fermentation and the role of alcohol dehydrogenase. It explains that alcoholic fermentation is a common type of fermentation used to produce beverages and bakery products. Yeast and bacteria produce alcohol dehydrogenases, which catalyze the conversion of sugars into ethanol and carbon dioxide through a 10-step process called glycolysis. The overall process converts glucose into ethanol and carbon dioxide. Alcohol dehydrogenase also breaks down methanol into formaldehyde, which can cause damage if consumed in even small amounts. The body produces multiple forms of alcohol dehydrogenase located mainly in the liver to break down alcohols and modify other substrates.
Organic chemistry 2
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-2
PREPARATION OF THE ALCOHOL.
Ethanol is commercially produced using a process called fermentation. Many other alcohols can be made this way, but are more likely to be produced by synthetic routes - from natural gas, oil or coal.
Fermentation is the process in which yeast breaks down sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide. Yeast is tiny. The process does not need oxygen, hence it is the form of anaerobic respiration.
These are two types of fermentation
a) Alcoholic fermentation – producing alcohol
b) Lactic acid fermentation – producing lactic acid
Industrial production of chemical solvents “Acetone”
This document discusses various types of chemical solvents including their classification and common uses. It focuses on acetone, describing its structure and various industrial production methods such as the cumene process, fermentation, and oxidation. Acetone is widely used as an industrial and laboratory solvent as well as in products like nail polish remover due to its ability to dissolve many compounds.
Week 5. preparation of alcohols
1. Explain methods of various alcohol preparation methods by using chemical reactions
2. Identify Fermentation
Chapter 18 alcohol, phenols and ethers
HSSC Second year Chemistry course slides for Federal Board Pakistan, lectures by Dr. Raja Hashim Ali (also available on Youtube as lecture videos).
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCfCZszhGHBeEx8MuI5EkN1QHmpanhZra
(Pure) alcohols
This is a summary of the topic "Alcohols" in the GCE O levels subject: Chemistry. Students taking either the combined science (chemistry/physics) or pure chemistry will find this useful. These slides are prepared according to the learning outcomes required by the examinations board.
Acetone
Acetone is an organic compound with the formula (CH3)2CO. It is the simplest ketone. Acetone has a colorless, pungent odor and is miscible with water and many organic solvents. It is produced industrially via the cumene process, which involves oxidation of cumene. Other production methods include oxidation of isopropyl alcohol, hydrolysis of halogenated compounds, and fermentation. India's annual acetone production has increased in recent years and the country imports acetone to meet domestic demand. Major Indian producers include Reliance Industries and HPCL.
Production of ethanol from different sources
The document discusses the production of ethanol from various sources. It begins by defining ethanol as a colorless, flammable liquid with the chemical formula C2H5OH. It then discusses the history of ethanol production dating back 9,000 years in China. The document outlines the main raw materials used like saccharine and starchy materials. It also discusses the key microorganisms involved in fermentation like yeast and bacteria. The three main generations of ethanol production are described along with differences between them and industrial production methods. Advantages like reduced greenhouse gases and disadvantages like lower energy content compared to petroleum are highlighted.
C16 alcohols and carboxylic acids
Here are the answers to the quick check questions:
1. Raw materials required for ethanol production by fermentation are carbohydrates such as starch or sugar, water, yeast and a source of enzymes.
2. The chemical equations for the fermentation of sugar are:
C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH + 2CO2
Glucose → Ethanol + Carbon dioxide
Alcohol in organic chemistry
This document summarizes the structures, properties, and preparation of alcohols. It defines alcohols as organic compounds containing a hydroxyl group attached to an alkyl group, giving them both non-polar and polar regions. Alcohols can be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary depending on the number of carbons bound to the hydroxyl carbon. Higher molecular weight alcohols have higher boiling points due to hydrogen bonding. Alcohols with shorter alkyl chains up to four carbons are water soluble, while longer chains are not. Common methods for preparing alcohols include hydration of alkenes, reduction of carboxylic acids and esters, and fermentation of sugars
Ethanol production, Lecture 07, Fuel Technology2.pptx
Ethanol is commonly used as a biofuel and is produced through the fermentation of biomass such as corn or sugarcane. It is the same type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages and is a colorless, flammable liquid. Ethanol has been used as a fuel for over a century and is most often used as a gasoline additive to increase octane rating and improve vehicle emissions. While ethanol production reduces greenhouse gas emissions relative to gasoline, it also has disadvantages like using arable land and water resources and releasing carbon dioxide during its production process.
Chemistry of alcohol
This document summarizes different types of alcohols. It defines alcohol as any organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH-) group. The most common alcohols are ethanol and methanol. Methanol is extremely toxic to humans and used as a gasoline additive. Ethanol is found in beverages, paints and nail polish remover. Alcohol intended for consumption is not denatured, while alcohol for other uses has toxic additives to make it undrinkable. Ethanol is produced through fermentation of grains like corn, while methanol was historically produced by distilling wood.
Lec 4
The document describes the process for manufacturing ethanol from molasses. Key steps include:
1) Molasses from sugar industries is stored and diluted in storage and dilution tanks.
2) Yeast is cultivated and stored to ferment the molasses into an 8-10% alcohol solution.
3) Distillation processes including beer stills, aldehyde stills, rectifying columns, and anhydrous stills are used to separate and purify the ethanol into 95% and 100% concentrations.
4) Products include ethanol for industrial use, portable ethanol, and denatured ethanol for fuel. Heat integration and energy recovery are important to the efficiency of the process.
C16 alcohols and carboxylic acids
Alcohols and carboxylic acids are organic compounds that contain hydroxyl (-OH) and carboxyl (-COOH) functional groups respectively. This chapter discusses the properties, reactions and uses of ethanol and ethanoic acid. Ethanol is produced industrially from ethene or by fermentation of carbohydrates using yeast. Ethanoic acid is prepared by oxidizing ethanol and is used to make plastics, drugs, and vinegar. Esters are formed from the reaction of alcohols and carboxylic acids and have characteristic fruity smells used in perfumes.
C16 alcohols and carboxylic acids
The document discusses alcohols and carboxylic acids. It describes the key features of alcohols including their general formula, functional group, names and properties. Ethanol is described as the most important alcohol. Carboxylic acids are also discussed, with ethanoic acid as an example. Methods for producing ethanol through fermentation of carbohydrates and from ethene are summarized.
Methanol toxicity
Methanol toxicity is summarized in 3 sentences:
Methanol is a toxic alcohol that is metabolized in the body to formaldehyde and formic acid, causing metabolic acidosis, vision loss and neurological effects. Common sources of methanol exposure include fuels, solvents, antifreeze and windshield washer fluid. The antidotes ethanol and fomepizole work by competitively inhibiting the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase and preventing methanol from being metabolized.
Isotridecyl alcohol
Isotridecyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol with the molecular formula C13H28O. It is classified as a fatty alcohol due to its carbon chain length between C6-C22. Fatty alcohols can be produced through natural sources like plant and animal fats or synthetically from petrochemical feedstocks. The Ziegler and Oxo processes are two common synthetic routes, producing either straight or branched chain alcohols. Isotridecyl alcohol is used to produce surfactants and has applications in detergents, cleaners, and personal care products due to its ability to reduce surface tension.
Similar to Chemistry carbon compounds (1) (20)
Industrial production of chemical solvents “Acetone”
Industrial production of chemical solvents “Acetone”
Ethanol production, Lecture 07, Fuel Technology2.pptx
Ethanol production, Lecture 07, Fuel Technology2.pptx
More from Fatimah Bidin
Chemistry carbon compounds (1)
This document presents information about carbon compounds and alcohol. It begins with an introduction to alcohols including their general formula, functional group, and examples of the first four alcohols. It then discusses the industrial production of ethanol through hydration and fermentation processes. Physical and chemical properties of ethanol such as solubility, volatility, combustion reactions, and dehydration are described. The document concludes by covering uses of alcohol and the negative health effects of misusing or abusing alcohol.
Chemistry carbon compounds (1)
This document presents information about carbon compounds and alcohol. It begins with an introduction to alcohols including their general formula, functional group, and examples of the first four alcohols. It then discusses the industrial production of ethanol through hydration and fermentation processes. Physical and chemical properties of ethanol such as solubility, volatility, combustion reactions, and dehydration are described. The document concludes by covering uses of alcohol and the negative health effects of misusing or abusing alcohol.
Chemistry carbon compounds (1)
This document presents information about carbon compounds and alcohol. It begins with an introduction to alcohols including their general formula, functional group, and examples of the first four alcohols. It then discusses the industrial production of ethanol through hydration and fermentation processes. Physical and chemical properties of ethanol such as solubility, volatility, combustion reactions, and dehydration are described. The document concludes by covering uses of alcohol and the negative health effects of misusing or abusing alcohol.
Sc..support system
Land vertebrates and humans have an endoskeleton that provides structure, supports weight, and protects organs. It gives shape and supports the weight of land vertebrates while aquatic vertebrates are supported by buoyancy. Invertebrates have exoskeletons or hydrostatic skeletons for shape and organ protection. Plants have woody tissue, turgor pressure, or are buoyant to provide structure and support above and below water.
Sc..support system
Land vertebrates and humans have an endoskeleton that provides structure, supports weight, and protects organs. It gives shape and supports weight for land vertebrates. Aquatic vertebrates are supported by buoyancy, allowing some to grow very large. Land invertebrates have exoskeletons made of chitin for shape, support, and organ protection. Aquatic invertebrates use exoskeletons or hydrostatic skeletons for support. Plants have various support systems - woody plants use woody tissue and structures like thorns; herbaceous plants use turgor pressure and props or tendrils; aquatic plants rely on buoyancy from air sacs.
Supportshahrul
This document discusses the support systems in animals and plants. It explains that vertebrates have an internal skeleton called an endoskeleton that supports their body weight and protects internal organs. Invertebrates have exoskeletons made of chitin or hydrostatic skeletons that support their bodies. Woody plants are supported by woody tissues, while non-woody plants rely on turgor pressure in cells or climbing structures like tendrils. Support systems provide organisms with proper shape, support body weight, and protect internal organs from injury.
Supportshahrul
This document discusses the support systems of animals and plants. It explains that vertebrates have an internal skeleton called an endoskeleton that supports their body weight and protects internal organs. Invertebrates have external skeletons like exoskeletons made of chitin or hydrostatic skeletons using fluid pressure. Woody plants are supported by woody tissues, while non-woody plants use turgor pressure in cells or climbing structures like tendrils. Support systems provide organisms with proper shape, support body weight, and protect internal organs from injury.
More from Fatimah Bidin (7)
Recently uploaded
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
Qualitative research interview training by Professor Katrina Pritchard and Dr Helen Williams
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/tacvl9ekroe9hqupdnjruiypvm9rdaneHow to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
described clinical examination all orthopeadic conditions .
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
Presented at the Stoke Newington Literary Festival on 9th June 2024
www.StokeNewingtonHistory.com
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar KanvariaISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityAkanksha trivedi rama nursing college kanpur.
Natural birth techniques are various type such as/ water birth , alexender method, hypnosis, bradley method, lamaze method etcHow to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience Wahiba Chair Training & Consulting
Wahiba Chair's Talk at the 2024 Learning Ideas Conference. Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingExcellence Foundation for South Sudan
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.Recently uploaded (20)
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
NEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptx
NEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptx
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Chemistry carbon compounds (1)
- 1. PRESENTING: CARBON COMPOUNDS ALCOHOL PRESENTERS: FITRI - LUQMAN - AIZAT - SYAQIR - MEGAT
- 2. INTRODUCTION • General formula : CnH2n+1OH, n = 1, 2, 3, ....... • Functional group : Hydroxyl • First 4 alcohol : Methanol(CH₃OH), Ethanol(C₂H₅OH), Propanol(C₃H₇OH), Butanol(C₄H₉OH)
- 5. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION OF ETHANOL HYDRATION
- 6. FERMENTATION • This method only applies to ethanol. • Fermentation is the chemical process which microorganism such as yeast act on carbohydrate to produce ethanol and carbon dioxide. • When yeast is added to sugar (example: glucose), fermentation occurs. During fermentation, the yeast produce an enzyme called zymase. The zymase enzyme breaks down the glucose molecules to simpler molecule, namely ethanol and carbon dioxide. • Yeast is killed by ethanol concentrations in excess of about 15%, and that limits the purity of the ethanol that can be produced.
- 7. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ETHANOL • Solubility in water – all members in alcohol are very soluble in water (miscible with water). • Volatility – all alcohols are highly volatile. • Colour and Smell – alcohols are colourless liquid and have sharp smell. • Boiling and melting points – all alcohols in general have low boiling points (78°C).
- 8. CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ETHANOL • Combustion of alcohol Complete combustion of alcohol. C2H5OH + 3O2 –> 2CO2 + 3H2O • Alcohol burns with clean blue flames. Alcohol burns plenty of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. This reaction releases a lot of heat. Therefore, it is a clean fuel as it does not pollute the air.) Other example: 2C3H7OH + 9O2 –> 6CO2 + 8H2O • Oxidation of ethanol In the laboratory, two common oxidising agents are used for the oxidation of ethanol which are acidified potassium dichromate(VI) solution (orange to green) and acidified potassium manganate(VII) solution (purple to colourless). C2H5OH + 2[O] –> CH3COOH + H2O Ethanol oxidised to ethanoic acid (a member of the homologous series of carboxylic acids – will be discussed in Part 6). Other example: C3H7OH + 2[O] –> C2H5COOH + H2O
- 9. • Removal of water (Dehydration) Alcohol can change to alkene by removal of water molecules (dehydration). It results in the formation of a C=C double bond. CnH2n+1OH –> CnH2n + H2O C2H5OH –> C2H4 + H2O • Two methods are being used to carry out a dehydration in the laboratory. • a) Ethanol vapour is passed over a heated catalyst such as aluminium oxide, unglazed porcelain chips, pumice stone or porous pot. • b) Ethanol is heated under reflux at 180°C with excess concentrated sulphuric acid, H2SO4. Other example: C3H7OH –> C3H6 + H2O
- 10. USES OF ALCOHOL • Alcohol as a solvent (cosmetics, toiletries, thinners, varnishes, perfumes). • Alcohol as a fuel (fuel for racing car, clean fuel, alternative fuel). • Alcohol as a source of chemicals (polymer, explosives, vinegar, fiber). • Alcohol as a source of medical product (antiseptics for skin disinfection, rubbing alcohol).
- 11. EFFECT OF MISUSE AND ABUSE OF ALCOHOL • Most alcohol are poisonous. Methanol very toxic. Small amounts can result in blindness. Drinking more than 30cm of methanol can lead to death of the drinker. • Excess drinking of alcohol can be very dangerous. If it used over a long period of time, ethanol destroys the tissues of liver (cirrhosis). • Ethanol is believed to destroy the brain cell slowly. This can result in a loss of memory. • Under the influence of alcohol, the drinker may feel happy and like to socialise. However, excessive drinking leads to drunkenness. • a) The liver cannot break down the large amounts of ethanol absorbed all at once. • b) The working of the nerves in our brain is affected by the higher concentration of ethanol in the blood. Thus, alcohol can lower our thinking ability. • c) Habitual drinking of alcohol is not healthy. • d) Alcohol can also affect the healthy growth of the brain for children consuming the drink. • Pregnant woman who drink may give birth to babies with smaller birth weight or even babies with birth defects.
- 12. THE END
- 13. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
- 14. CHEMISTRY A+