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Chemical 
composition of water
Two atoms hydrogens 
+ 
One oxygen atom 
= 
One molecule of water
Mineral water
Natural wwaatteerr ccoommpprriissiinngg aatt lleeaasstt 
11000000 mmgg // ddmm ddiissssoollvveedd ssoolliiddss iinn 
tthhee ffoorrmm ooff iioonnss.. IInn aaddddiittiioonn,, tthhee 
ddiissssoollvveedd ggaasseess mmaayy iinncclluuddee nnaattuurraall 
((ccaarrbboonn ddiiooxxiiddee,, hhyyddrrooggeenn ssuullffiiddee)).. 
MMoosstt oofftteenn iitt iiss ddeeeepp wwaatteerr wwhhiicchh 
aaccqquuiirreedd mmiinneerraall ssaallttss ffrroomm 
ddiissssoollvviinngg mmiinneerraallss oorr rroocckk tthhrroouugghh 
wwhhiicchh tthhee ssttrreeaamm ooff wwaatteerr fflloowweedd..
Types of mineral waters due to 
the chemical composition
● SSiilliiccoonn wwaatteerr 
● CCaarrbboonniicc--aacciidd 
wwaatteerr 
● IIooddiiddee wwaatteerr 
● SSuullpphhaattee--ssooddiiuumm 
wwaatteerr 
● FFlluuoorriinnaatteedd wwaatteerr 
● CChhlloorriiddee wwaatteerr 
● BBrroommiinnee wwaatteerr 
● BBoorroonn wwaatteerr 
● AArrsseenniicc wwaatteerr 
● MMaannggaanneessee wwaatteerr 
● RRaaddoonn wwaatteerr 
● SSuullpphhaattee wwaatteerr 
● SSuullffiiddee wwaatteerr 
● VViittrriiooll wwaatteerr 
● CChhaallyybbeeaattee wwaatteerr
Composition
BBiiccaarrbboonnaattee iinn wwaatteerr 
WWaatteerr ccoonnttaaiinniinngg ssiiggnniiffiiccaanntt aammoouunnttss ooff 
bbiiccaarrbboonnaatteess ((aabboovvee 660000 mmgg // ll)) sshhoouulldd 
nnoott bbee ddrruunnkk iinn llaarrggee qquuaannttiittiieess bbyy 
ppeeooppllee wwiitthh hhiippeerraacciiddiittyy,, aanndd wwaatteerr tthhaatt 
ccoonnttaaiinnss mmoorree tthhaann 22000000 mmgg // ll -- 
sshhoouulldd nnoott bbee ddrruunnkk bbyy hheeaalltthhyy ppeeooppllee 
ttoooo aass iitt ccaann ddiissrruupptt tthheeiirr ddiiggeessttiivvee 
pprroocceesssseess..
SSuullffaatteess iinn wwaatteerr 
SSuullffaatteess pprroovveedd ttoo hhaavvee ppoossiittiivvee eeffffeecctt 
oonn hhuummaann bbooddyy,, ttoooo wwhheenn tthhee wwaatteerr 
ccoonnttaaiinn aatt lleeaasstt 225500 mmgg // ll.. TThheeyy 
ppoossiittiivveellyy aaffffeecctt tthhee mmeettaabboolliissmm,, 
iinnccrreeaassee tthhee sseeccrreettiioonn ooff bbiillee.. AAtt lleevveellss 
aabboovvee 660000 mmgg // ll ssuullffaatteess ccaann 
ssoommeettiimmeess ccaauussee ddiiaarrrrhheeaa..
SSooddiiuumm iinn wwaatteerr 
SSooddiiuumm iiss aa ccoonnttrroovveerrssiiaall iinnggrreeddiieenntt ooff 
aannyy wwaatteerr.. IItt iiss ffoouunndd iinn mmaannyy mmiinneerraall 
wwaatteerrss iinn aammoouunnttss aabboovvee tthhee rreeqquuiirreedd 
mmiinniimmuumm -- 220000 mmgg // ll.. IItt pprreevveennttss 
ddeehhyyddrraattiioonn aanndd mmaaiinnttaaiinnss aacciidd--bbaassee 
bbaallaannccee.. IIttss aabbsseennccee iinn tthhee bbooddyy 
ccaauusseess wweeaakknneessss aanndd ddiiggeessttiivvee 
ddiissoorrddeerrss.. BBuutt tthhee rreeaall pprroobblleemm iiss tthhaatt 
wwee ccoonnssuummee iitt iinn eexxcceessssiivvee aammoouunnttss.. 
HHoowweevveerr,, iitt hhaass nnootthhiinngg ttoo ddoo wwiitthh 
wwaatteerr,, bbuutt ootthheerr ffoooodd pprroodduuccttss wwhheerree 
iitt ooccccuurrss iinn eexxcceessssiivvee aammoouunnttss..
PPoottaassssiiuumm iinn wwaatteerr 
WWee ccaann ffoorrggeett aabboouutt ffiinnddiinngg tthhiiss 
eelleemmeenntt iinn aannyy mmiinneerraall wwaatteerr.. IItt 
iiss iinnddeeeedd vveerryy nneecceessssaarryy ffoorr oouurr 
bbooddyy,, eessppeecciiaallllyy ffoorr tthhee pprrooppeerr 
ffuunnccttiioonniinngg ooff tthhee hheeaarrtt.. 
HHoowweevveerr,, nnoo mmiinneerraall wwaatteerr ddooeess 
nnoott pprroovviiddee aa ssuuiittaabbllee aammoouunntt ooff 
tthhiiss eelleemmeenntt..
Depending on the oovveerraallll mmiinneerraall 
ccoonntteenntt iinn aa lliitteerr ooff mmiinneerraall 
wwaatteerr,, wwee ccaann ddiissttiinngguuiisshh tthhee 
ffoolllloowwiinngg ttyyppeess ooff mmiinneerraall wwaatteerr:: 
● UUpp ttoo 550000 mmgg // ll -- tthhee llooww mmiinneerraalliizzeedd 
wwaatteerr 
● FFrroomm 550000 ttoo 11550000 mmgg // ll -- aavveerraaggee 
mmiinneerraalliizzeedd wwaatteerr 
● OOvveerr 11550000 mmgg // ll -- hhiigghhllyy mmiinneerraalliizzeedd 
wwaatteerr
☺ Thanks for 
watching ☺ 
GROUP 1 
Anna Woszczyk - Poland 
Maja Gewald -Poland 
Natalia Baczewska - Poland 
Noelia Afonso Martín - Spain 
Gorka Arnay Esteban - Spain 
María Samara Ascanio Castro - Spain 
Lucía Castañeda Benites - Spain 
Andrea Candelaria Domínguez Medina - Spain 
Adil José El Founti Afonso - Spain 
Philip - Germany

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Chemical structure of water

  • 2. Two atoms hydrogens + One oxygen atom = One molecule of water
  • 4. Natural wwaatteerr ccoommpprriissiinngg aatt lleeaasstt 11000000 mmgg // ddmm ddiissssoollvveedd ssoolliiddss iinn tthhee ffoorrmm ooff iioonnss.. IInn aaddddiittiioonn,, tthhee ddiissssoollvveedd ggaasseess mmaayy iinncclluuddee nnaattuurraall ((ccaarrbboonn ddiiooxxiiddee,, hhyyddrrooggeenn ssuullffiiddee)).. MMoosstt oofftteenn iitt iiss ddeeeepp wwaatteerr wwhhiicchh aaccqquuiirreedd mmiinneerraall ssaallttss ffrroomm ddiissssoollvviinngg mmiinneerraallss oorr rroocckk tthhrroouugghh wwhhiicchh tthhee ssttrreeaamm ooff wwaatteerr fflloowweedd..
  • 5. Types of mineral waters due to the chemical composition
  • 6. ● SSiilliiccoonn wwaatteerr ● CCaarrbboonniicc--aacciidd wwaatteerr ● IIooddiiddee wwaatteerr ● SSuullpphhaattee--ssooddiiuumm wwaatteerr ● FFlluuoorriinnaatteedd wwaatteerr ● CChhlloorriiddee wwaatteerr ● BBrroommiinnee wwaatteerr ● BBoorroonn wwaatteerr ● AArrsseenniicc wwaatteerr ● MMaannggaanneessee wwaatteerr ● RRaaddoonn wwaatteerr ● SSuullpphhaattee wwaatteerr ● SSuullffiiddee wwaatteerr ● VViittrriiooll wwaatteerr ● CChhaallyybbeeaattee wwaatteerr
  • 8. BBiiccaarrbboonnaattee iinn wwaatteerr WWaatteerr ccoonnttaaiinniinngg ssiiggnniiffiiccaanntt aammoouunnttss ooff bbiiccaarrbboonnaatteess ((aabboovvee 660000 mmgg // ll)) sshhoouulldd nnoott bbee ddrruunnkk iinn llaarrggee qquuaannttiittiieess bbyy ppeeooppllee wwiitthh hhiippeerraacciiddiittyy,, aanndd wwaatteerr tthhaatt ccoonnttaaiinnss mmoorree tthhaann 22000000 mmgg // ll -- sshhoouulldd nnoott bbee ddrruunnkk bbyy hheeaalltthhyy ppeeooppllee ttoooo aass iitt ccaann ddiissrruupptt tthheeiirr ddiiggeessttiivvee pprroocceesssseess..
  • 9. SSuullffaatteess iinn wwaatteerr SSuullffaatteess pprroovveedd ttoo hhaavvee ppoossiittiivvee eeffffeecctt oonn hhuummaann bbooddyy,, ttoooo wwhheenn tthhee wwaatteerr ccoonnttaaiinn aatt lleeaasstt 225500 mmgg // ll.. TThheeyy ppoossiittiivveellyy aaffffeecctt tthhee mmeettaabboolliissmm,, iinnccrreeaassee tthhee sseeccrreettiioonn ooff bbiillee.. AAtt lleevveellss aabboovvee 660000 mmgg // ll ssuullffaatteess ccaann ssoommeettiimmeess ccaauussee ddiiaarrrrhheeaa..
  • 10. SSooddiiuumm iinn wwaatteerr SSooddiiuumm iiss aa ccoonnttrroovveerrssiiaall iinnggrreeddiieenntt ooff aannyy wwaatteerr.. IItt iiss ffoouunndd iinn mmaannyy mmiinneerraall wwaatteerrss iinn aammoouunnttss aabboovvee tthhee rreeqquuiirreedd mmiinniimmuumm -- 220000 mmgg // ll.. IItt pprreevveennttss ddeehhyyddrraattiioonn aanndd mmaaiinnttaaiinnss aacciidd--bbaassee bbaallaannccee.. IIttss aabbsseennccee iinn tthhee bbooddyy ccaauusseess wweeaakknneessss aanndd ddiiggeessttiivvee ddiissoorrddeerrss.. BBuutt tthhee rreeaall pprroobblleemm iiss tthhaatt wwee ccoonnssuummee iitt iinn eexxcceessssiivvee aammoouunnttss.. HHoowweevveerr,, iitt hhaass nnootthhiinngg ttoo ddoo wwiitthh wwaatteerr,, bbuutt ootthheerr ffoooodd pprroodduuccttss wwhheerree iitt ooccccuurrss iinn eexxcceessssiivvee aammoouunnttss..
  • 11. PPoottaassssiiuumm iinn wwaatteerr WWee ccaann ffoorrggeett aabboouutt ffiinnddiinngg tthhiiss eelleemmeenntt iinn aannyy mmiinneerraall wwaatteerr.. IItt iiss iinnddeeeedd vveerryy nneecceessssaarryy ffoorr oouurr bbooddyy,, eessppeecciiaallllyy ffoorr tthhee pprrooppeerr ffuunnccttiioonniinngg ooff tthhee hheeaarrtt.. HHoowweevveerr,, nnoo mmiinneerraall wwaatteerr ddooeess nnoott pprroovviiddee aa ssuuiittaabbllee aammoouunntt ooff tthhiiss eelleemmeenntt..
  • 12. Depending on the oovveerraallll mmiinneerraall ccoonntteenntt iinn aa lliitteerr ooff mmiinneerraall wwaatteerr,, wwee ccaann ddiissttiinngguuiisshh tthhee ffoolllloowwiinngg ttyyppeess ooff mmiinneerraall wwaatteerr:: ● UUpp ttoo 550000 mmgg // ll -- tthhee llooww mmiinneerraalliizzeedd wwaatteerr ● FFrroomm 550000 ttoo 11550000 mmgg // ll -- aavveerraaggee mmiinneerraalliizzeedd wwaatteerr ● OOvveerr 11550000 mmgg // ll -- hhiigghhllyy mmiinneerraalliizzeedd wwaatteerr
  • 13. ☺ Thanks for watching ☺ GROUP 1 Anna Woszczyk - Poland Maja Gewald -Poland Natalia Baczewska - Poland Noelia Afonso Martín - Spain Gorka Arnay Esteban - Spain María Samara Ascanio Castro - Spain Lucía Castañeda Benites - Spain Andrea Candelaria Domínguez Medina - Spain Adil José El Founti Afonso - Spain Philip - Germany

Editor's Notes

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