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Mrs. Leah Mae C. Mojar
Science Teacher
CHEMICAL BONDING
Group 5
Who proposed the chemical bonds?
GILBERT NEWTON LEWIS
- an American chemist who
proposed that the chemical bonds
are formed between atoms
because electrons from the atoms
interacts with each other.
GILBERT NEWTON LEWIS

- observed that many elements are most
stable when they contained eight electrons in
their valence shell like that of the noble
gases
- condition is attained by atoms either by
transferring or sharing electrons
- two processes of forming the two main
types of chemical bonding: ionic and
covalent bonding
IONIC BONDING
It involves the combination of ions of opposite
charges
- are positively-charged atoms which are formed
when an atom loses electrons. The charge depends
on the number of electrons the atom lost
- are negatively-charged atom which are formed when
an atom gains electrons. The charge depends on the
numbers of electron the atom gained.
NaCl

a positively-charged Sodium ion (left) and a
negatively-charged Chlorine ion (right)
Sodium
Metal

+

Chlorine
gas

Table salt

Sodium Metal – is a very reactive metal. It
reacts violently and it produces flame once
it gets wet.

Chlorine – is a poisonous gas used as
a weapon in World War I.
The compounds formed are called ionic compounds.

After the reaction takes place, the
+ and Cl- ions are held
charged Na
together by electrostatic forces, thus
forming an ionic bond.
FEATURES OF IONIC COMPOUNDS
• Ionic compounds form between metals
and naming simple ionic compounds, the
• In non-metals.
metal is always given first, the non-metal
(i.e., Sodium chloride)
• Ionic compounds dissolve easily in water
and other polar solvents.
• In solutions, ionic compounds easily
conduct electricity.
• Ionic compounds tend to form crystalline
solids with high melting temperature.
* END OF
REPORT *
Prepared by: Loraine
Capillanes
Ryan Jay Superales
Elaine Grace Delos
Reyes
Jasteen Deluao
Bai Ali Ferdauz
Malo
Herchell Ponsica
HAGONOY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Rey Remonde
Guihing, Hagonoy, Davao del Sur

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Chemical bonding

  • 1. Mrs. Leah Mae C. Mojar Science Teacher
  • 3. Who proposed the chemical bonds? GILBERT NEWTON LEWIS - an American chemist who proposed that the chemical bonds are formed between atoms because electrons from the atoms interacts with each other.
  • 4. GILBERT NEWTON LEWIS - observed that many elements are most stable when they contained eight electrons in their valence shell like that of the noble gases - condition is attained by atoms either by transferring or sharing electrons - two processes of forming the two main types of chemical bonding: ionic and covalent bonding
  • 5. IONIC BONDING It involves the combination of ions of opposite charges
  • 6. - are positively-charged atoms which are formed when an atom loses electrons. The charge depends on the number of electrons the atom lost
  • 7. - are negatively-charged atom which are formed when an atom gains electrons. The charge depends on the numbers of electron the atom gained.
  • 8. NaCl a positively-charged Sodium ion (left) and a negatively-charged Chlorine ion (right)
  • 9. Sodium Metal + Chlorine gas Table salt Sodium Metal – is a very reactive metal. It reacts violently and it produces flame once it gets wet. Chlorine – is a poisonous gas used as a weapon in World War I.
  • 10. The compounds formed are called ionic compounds. After the reaction takes place, the + and Cl- ions are held charged Na together by electrostatic forces, thus forming an ionic bond.
  • 11. FEATURES OF IONIC COMPOUNDS • Ionic compounds form between metals and naming simple ionic compounds, the • In non-metals. metal is always given first, the non-metal (i.e., Sodium chloride) • Ionic compounds dissolve easily in water and other polar solvents. • In solutions, ionic compounds easily conduct electricity. • Ionic compounds tend to form crystalline solids with high melting temperature. * END OF REPORT *
  • 12. Prepared by: Loraine Capillanes Ryan Jay Superales Elaine Grace Delos Reyes Jasteen Deluao Bai Ali Ferdauz Malo Herchell Ponsica HAGONOY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL Rey Remonde Guihing, Hagonoy, Davao del Sur