Gilbert Lewis proposed that chemical bonds form between atoms through the interaction of electrons from different atoms. He observed that many elements are most stable when they have eight electrons in their valence shell, which can be achieved through the transfer or sharing of electrons. This leads to the formation of two main types of chemical bonds - ionic and covalent bonding. Ionic bonding involves the combination of oppositely charged ions, where one atom gains electrons to become negatively charged and another loses electrons to become positively charged. These ions are held together by electrostatic forces to form ionic compounds such as sodium chloride.
Ionic bonds form when one atom gives up electrons to another atom, resulting in ions of opposite charge attracting one another. Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. Metallic bonds are formed from the attraction between mobile electrons in metals and the fixed positive metallic atoms. A coordinate covalent bond is produced when one atom shares an electron pair with another atom that is lacking a pair.
There are three main types of chemical bonds: ionic, covalent, and metallic. Ionic bonds form when electrons transfer from a metal to a non-metal, resulting in oppositely charged ions. Covalent bonds form when atoms share one or more pairs of electrons to achieve an octet. Metallic bonds form through delocalized electrons that are free to move throughout the metal lattice, allowing metals to conduct electricity and have high melting points.
Ionic bonding occurs when valence electrons are transferred from metal atoms to non-metal atoms, resulting in positively charged cation and negatively charged anion ions that are attracted via electrostatic forces. Ionic compounds form when a metal donates its valence electrons to a nonmetal. The electrostatic attraction between opposite charges holds the ions together. Common ionic compounds include sodium chloride, formed from sodium cations and chloride anions, and magnesium oxide, formed from magnesium cations and oxide anions.
The document discusses electronegativity and types of chemical bonding. Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract shared electrons, and the difference in electronegativity between two atoms determines the type of bond formed. There are three main types of bonds - covalent, ionic, and metallic - which give compounds different physical properties such as state, melting/boiling points, conductivity, and solubility. The document also lists topics to cover in more depth related to chemical bonding concepts.
This document provides an overview of different types of chemical bonds: ionic bonds, covalent bonds, coordinate covalent bonds, and metallic bonds. It defines each bond type, provides examples, and notes some key properties. Ionic bonds form when a metal transfers an electron to a nonmetal. Covalent bonds form through the sharing of electrons between two nonmetals or between atoms of different elements. Coordinate covalent bonds involve the sharing of an electron pair donated by one atom. Metallic bonds form a "sea of electrons" that holds metallic cations together. The document aims to clarify the concept of chemical bonding.
Ionic compounds form giant lattice structures when oppositely charged ions bond via electrostatic forces. This ionic bonding results in high melting points and the ability to conduct electricity when molten or dissolved. Covalent bonds involve electron sharing and can form either simple molecules with weak intermolecular forces or giant covalent structures with very high melting points due to numerous strong covalent bonds. Metallic bonding involves delocalized electrons that act as glue between positive metal ions, allowing them to slide past one another.
According to Gilbert Lewis, atoms combine i order to achieve a more stable electron configuration. Maximum stability is obtained when an atom is isoelectronic with a noble gas. This presentation would enable students to relate lattice energy with physical properties such as melting point.
Gilbert Lewis proposed that chemical bonds form between atoms through the interaction of electrons from different atoms. He observed that many elements are most stable when they have eight electrons in their valence shell, which can be achieved through the transfer or sharing of electrons. This leads to the formation of two main types of chemical bonds - ionic and covalent bonding. Ionic bonding involves the combination of oppositely charged ions, where one atom gains electrons to become negatively charged and another loses electrons to become positively charged. These ions are held together by electrostatic forces to form ionic compounds such as sodium chloride.
Ionic bonds form when one atom gives up electrons to another atom, resulting in ions of opposite charge attracting one another. Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. Metallic bonds are formed from the attraction between mobile electrons in metals and the fixed positive metallic atoms. A coordinate covalent bond is produced when one atom shares an electron pair with another atom that is lacking a pair.
There are three main types of chemical bonds: ionic, covalent, and metallic. Ionic bonds form when electrons transfer from a metal to a non-metal, resulting in oppositely charged ions. Covalent bonds form when atoms share one or more pairs of electrons to achieve an octet. Metallic bonds form through delocalized electrons that are free to move throughout the metal lattice, allowing metals to conduct electricity and have high melting points.
Ionic bonding occurs when valence electrons are transferred from metal atoms to non-metal atoms, resulting in positively charged cation and negatively charged anion ions that are attracted via electrostatic forces. Ionic compounds form when a metal donates its valence electrons to a nonmetal. The electrostatic attraction between opposite charges holds the ions together. Common ionic compounds include sodium chloride, formed from sodium cations and chloride anions, and magnesium oxide, formed from magnesium cations and oxide anions.
The document discusses electronegativity and types of chemical bonding. Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract shared electrons, and the difference in electronegativity between two atoms determines the type of bond formed. There are three main types of bonds - covalent, ionic, and metallic - which give compounds different physical properties such as state, melting/boiling points, conductivity, and solubility. The document also lists topics to cover in more depth related to chemical bonding concepts.
This document provides an overview of different types of chemical bonds: ionic bonds, covalent bonds, coordinate covalent bonds, and metallic bonds. It defines each bond type, provides examples, and notes some key properties. Ionic bonds form when a metal transfers an electron to a nonmetal. Covalent bonds form through the sharing of electrons between two nonmetals or between atoms of different elements. Coordinate covalent bonds involve the sharing of an electron pair donated by one atom. Metallic bonds form a "sea of electrons" that holds metallic cations together. The document aims to clarify the concept of chemical bonding.
Ionic compounds form giant lattice structures when oppositely charged ions bond via electrostatic forces. This ionic bonding results in high melting points and the ability to conduct electricity when molten or dissolved. Covalent bonds involve electron sharing and can form either simple molecules with weak intermolecular forces or giant covalent structures with very high melting points due to numerous strong covalent bonds. Metallic bonding involves delocalized electrons that act as glue between positive metal ions, allowing them to slide past one another.
According to Gilbert Lewis, atoms combine i order to achieve a more stable electron configuration. Maximum stability is obtained when an atom is isoelectronic with a noble gas. This presentation would enable students to relate lattice energy with physical properties such as melting point.
Chemical bonds hold atoms together in compounds and determine compounds' properties. Compounds have definite compositions and properties unlike their constituent elements. Ionic bonds form when atoms transfer electrons to become ions of opposite charge, binding in crystalline structures. Covalent bonds form when atoms share electron pairs, binding as individual molecules with properties depending on size and shape. Metallic bonds allow electron delocalization in metal crystals. Different bonding structures give compounds distinctive physical and chemical characteristics.
7 polar and nonpolar molecules almocera & almoceraRupert Capellan
This document discusses polar and nonpolar molecules based on electronegativity differences between bonded atoms. It explains that a bond is nonpolar if the electronegativity difference is less than 0.5, polar covalent if the difference is between 0.5 and 2.0, and ionic if the difference is greater than 2.0. It uses the examples of H2, HF, and NaF to illustrate these bond types, noting that H2 has equal sharing, HF has unequal sharing leading to a polar bond, and NaF has full electron transfer and an ionic bond formed by electrostatic attraction between ions.
- Organic chemistry involves carbon-based compounds, with hydrogen usually being the second most common element. Other common elements are oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and halogens.
- Most bonds in organic compounds are covalent, formed through shared electron pairs between atoms. Whether bonds are ionic or covalent depends on the electro-negativity difference between bonded atoms.
- Polar covalent bonds form when there is some electro-negativity difference between atoms, causing the electron cloud to shift slightly towards the more electronegative atom. This gives the atoms partial positive or negative charges.
This document discusses different types of chemical bonds: ionic bonds form when atoms gain or lose valence electrons to become ions with opposite charges that attract. Covalent bonds form when two atoms share valence electrons in single, double or triple bonds. Metallic bonds are characteristic of metals, with mobile valence electrons shared throughout the crystal structure. Ionic compounds are solid, often water-soluble with high melting/boiling points and low thermal conductivity.
10/26 What are the 3 types of chemical bonds? - Part IImrheffner
The document provides information about chemical bonds, compounds, and the three main types of bonds - ionic, covalent, and metallic. It discusses how atoms bond through the exchange or sharing of electrons between elements. Examples are provided to demonstrate identifying ionic versus covalent bonds based on whether the elements involved are metals/nonmetals and whether electrons are exchanged or shared. Students are given practice questions to work through.
The document provides an introduction to chemical bonding, including definitions of key terms like chemical bond, ionic bond, covalent bond, and coordinate bond. It describes the three main types of bonds: ionic formed by electron transfer, covalent formed by electron sharing, and coordinate bonds formed when one atom provides both electrons. Examples of bond formation are given for ionic compounds like NaCl and MgCl2 and covalent compounds like Cl2, CO2, and NH3. Characteristics of ionic and covalent compounds are also summarized.
This document provides instructions for navigating a presentation on chemical bonding. It describes how to view the presentation as a slideshow, advance through slides, access resources and lessons, and exit the slideshow. The presentation covers topics like electrons and chemical bonding, ionic bonds, and covalent and metallic bonds. It includes bellringer questions, learning objectives, content on topics like ion formation and crystal lattices, and a concept map to summarize the key topics.
This document provides instructions for navigating a presentation on chemical bonding. It describes how to view the presentation as a slideshow, advance through slides, access resources and lessons, and exit the slideshow. The presentation contains sections on electrons and chemical bonding, ionic bonds, and covalent and metallic bonds. It includes objectives, content on topics like valence electrons and ionic compounds, and assessment questions.
The document provides instructions for viewing a presentation as a slideshow and navigating between slides. It also provides an overview of the contents and organization of the presentation, which is about the periodic table and includes sections on arranging elements and grouping elements according to their properties.
- Life requires around 25 essential chemical elements, with carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen making up 96% of living matter. Four additional elements - phosphorus, calcium, sulfur, and potassium - make up most of the remaining 4%.
- Atoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The number of protons determines the element and its properties. Atoms can form bonds by gaining or losing electrons to form ions (ionic bonds) or by sharing electrons to form molecules (covalent bonds).
- Weak hydrogen bonds between polar molecules like water allow for their unique properties and are important in biological processes. The shape of molecules determines their function in chemical reactions in living things.
This document provides an introduction to basic biochemistry concepts including atoms, elements, compounds, bonding, and macromolecules. It defines atoms as consisting of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Elements are made of atoms with the same number of protons, while compounds form through chemical reactions combining elements in fixed ratios. Covalent and ionic bonding involve sharing or transferring electrons between atoms. Larger molecules include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids, which serve important structural and energetic roles in living organisms.
The document outlines a lesson plan on chemical bonding. It will cover three main topics: 1) an introduction to chemical bonds, 2) the different types of chemical bonds including ionic, covalent and metallic bonds, and 3) the nomenclature of inorganic chemistry according to IUPAC recommendations. The lesson aims to explain how atoms bond to form molecules or compounds through electron sharing or transfer. It will also describe the various bond types and properties that distinguish ionic, covalent and metallic substances. Activities are included to reinforce key concepts.
This document provides instructions for viewing a slideshow presentation and navigating between different slides, sections, and chapters. It explains how to advance slides, access resources and lessons from the menu, and exit the slideshow. The presentation contains information on chemical reactions, including forming new substances, chemical formulas, equations, and conservation of mass.
This document summarizes periodic trends across the periodic table, including atomic radius, ionic radius, electron affinity, ionization energy, and reactivity of metals and non-metals. It discusses trends in these properties across periods and down families of the periodic table. Examples are given to illustrate how to apply knowledge of periodic trends to determine which element has a larger/smaller atomic radius, ionic radius, electron affinity, or ionization energy. It also provides examples of determining which metal or non-metal would be more reactive based on its location in the periodic table.
Substances with simple molecular, giant ionic and giant covalent structures have very different properties. Ionic, covalent and metallic bonds are strong, while forces between molecules are weaker. Nanomaterials have new properties due to their small size on the scale of 10 atoms. The structures of substances influence their properties and uses.
The document discusses different types of bonds between particles, including ionic bonds, covalent bonds, hydrogen bonds, and metallic bonds. It focuses on explaining ionic bonds and covalent bonds in more detail. For covalent bonds, it describes how atoms can reach noble gas electron configurations by sharing electrons in covalent bonds. It also explains the concepts of hybridization and molecular orbitals in forming covalent bonds like in methane. Promoting electrons and forming hybrid orbitals allows carbon to form four equivalent bonds to hydrogen atoms despite having fewer available electrons.
1. The document covers biochemical concepts including characteristics of living things, chemistry of life, water, and pH. It discusses atoms, chemical bonds, the periodic table, properties of water including its polarity, and the pH scale.
2. Key aspects of chemistry covered are that atoms are made of protons, neutrons, and electrons; chemical bonds can be ionic or covalent; and water is a polar covalent molecule that can form hydrogen bonds.
3. The pH scale measures the concentration of hydrogen ions, with values below 7 indicating acids and above 7 indicating bases.
The document outlines various facts about chemistry and biology. It discusses that all living things must adapt, get energy, reproduce and be made of cells. It also explains that atoms are made up of protons, neutrons and electrons and that protons and neutrons are in the nucleus while electrons orbit. Additionally, it notes the three types of bonds - hydrogen, ionic and covalent - and provides facts about water chemistry including its chemical formula and polarity.
Dimitri Mendeleev was the first to publish an organized periodic table of elements in 1869. He understood the periodic law - that elements arranged by atomic number display a repeating pattern of chemical and physical properties in vertical columns due to their valence electrons. Mendeleev even predicted properties of undiscovered elements, which were later confirmed. The periodic table shows trends in atomic radius, ionization energy, electron affinity, and electronegativity that relate to chemical reactivity. Metals are on the left and are characterized by properties like conductivity, while nonmetals are on the right and have opposing properties.
Ramona Alicia Romero Moreno es una arquitecta mexicana que se graduó de la licenciatura y maestría en la UABC y obtuvo un doctorado en la UNAM. Actualmente es profesora a tiempo completo e investigadora en la Facultad de Arquitectura y Diseño, donde coordina programas de posgrado e investigación.
Chemical bonds hold atoms together in compounds and determine compounds' properties. Compounds have definite compositions and properties unlike their constituent elements. Ionic bonds form when atoms transfer electrons to become ions of opposite charge, binding in crystalline structures. Covalent bonds form when atoms share electron pairs, binding as individual molecules with properties depending on size and shape. Metallic bonds allow electron delocalization in metal crystals. Different bonding structures give compounds distinctive physical and chemical characteristics.
7 polar and nonpolar molecules almocera & almoceraRupert Capellan
This document discusses polar and nonpolar molecules based on electronegativity differences between bonded atoms. It explains that a bond is nonpolar if the electronegativity difference is less than 0.5, polar covalent if the difference is between 0.5 and 2.0, and ionic if the difference is greater than 2.0. It uses the examples of H2, HF, and NaF to illustrate these bond types, noting that H2 has equal sharing, HF has unequal sharing leading to a polar bond, and NaF has full electron transfer and an ionic bond formed by electrostatic attraction between ions.
- Organic chemistry involves carbon-based compounds, with hydrogen usually being the second most common element. Other common elements are oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and halogens.
- Most bonds in organic compounds are covalent, formed through shared electron pairs between atoms. Whether bonds are ionic or covalent depends on the electro-negativity difference between bonded atoms.
- Polar covalent bonds form when there is some electro-negativity difference between atoms, causing the electron cloud to shift slightly towards the more electronegative atom. This gives the atoms partial positive or negative charges.
This document discusses different types of chemical bonds: ionic bonds form when atoms gain or lose valence electrons to become ions with opposite charges that attract. Covalent bonds form when two atoms share valence electrons in single, double or triple bonds. Metallic bonds are characteristic of metals, with mobile valence electrons shared throughout the crystal structure. Ionic compounds are solid, often water-soluble with high melting/boiling points and low thermal conductivity.
10/26 What are the 3 types of chemical bonds? - Part IImrheffner
The document provides information about chemical bonds, compounds, and the three main types of bonds - ionic, covalent, and metallic. It discusses how atoms bond through the exchange or sharing of electrons between elements. Examples are provided to demonstrate identifying ionic versus covalent bonds based on whether the elements involved are metals/nonmetals and whether electrons are exchanged or shared. Students are given practice questions to work through.
The document provides an introduction to chemical bonding, including definitions of key terms like chemical bond, ionic bond, covalent bond, and coordinate bond. It describes the three main types of bonds: ionic formed by electron transfer, covalent formed by electron sharing, and coordinate bonds formed when one atom provides both electrons. Examples of bond formation are given for ionic compounds like NaCl and MgCl2 and covalent compounds like Cl2, CO2, and NH3. Characteristics of ionic and covalent compounds are also summarized.
This document provides instructions for navigating a presentation on chemical bonding. It describes how to view the presentation as a slideshow, advance through slides, access resources and lessons, and exit the slideshow. The presentation covers topics like electrons and chemical bonding, ionic bonds, and covalent and metallic bonds. It includes bellringer questions, learning objectives, content on topics like ion formation and crystal lattices, and a concept map to summarize the key topics.
This document provides instructions for navigating a presentation on chemical bonding. It describes how to view the presentation as a slideshow, advance through slides, access resources and lessons, and exit the slideshow. The presentation contains sections on electrons and chemical bonding, ionic bonds, and covalent and metallic bonds. It includes objectives, content on topics like valence electrons and ionic compounds, and assessment questions.
The document provides instructions for viewing a presentation as a slideshow and navigating between slides. It also provides an overview of the contents and organization of the presentation, which is about the periodic table and includes sections on arranging elements and grouping elements according to their properties.
- Life requires around 25 essential chemical elements, with carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen making up 96% of living matter. Four additional elements - phosphorus, calcium, sulfur, and potassium - make up most of the remaining 4%.
- Atoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The number of protons determines the element and its properties. Atoms can form bonds by gaining or losing electrons to form ions (ionic bonds) or by sharing electrons to form molecules (covalent bonds).
- Weak hydrogen bonds between polar molecules like water allow for their unique properties and are important in biological processes. The shape of molecules determines their function in chemical reactions in living things.
This document provides an introduction to basic biochemistry concepts including atoms, elements, compounds, bonding, and macromolecules. It defines atoms as consisting of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Elements are made of atoms with the same number of protons, while compounds form through chemical reactions combining elements in fixed ratios. Covalent and ionic bonding involve sharing or transferring electrons between atoms. Larger molecules include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids, which serve important structural and energetic roles in living organisms.
The document outlines a lesson plan on chemical bonding. It will cover three main topics: 1) an introduction to chemical bonds, 2) the different types of chemical bonds including ionic, covalent and metallic bonds, and 3) the nomenclature of inorganic chemistry according to IUPAC recommendations. The lesson aims to explain how atoms bond to form molecules or compounds through electron sharing or transfer. It will also describe the various bond types and properties that distinguish ionic, covalent and metallic substances. Activities are included to reinforce key concepts.
This document provides instructions for viewing a slideshow presentation and navigating between different slides, sections, and chapters. It explains how to advance slides, access resources and lessons from the menu, and exit the slideshow. The presentation contains information on chemical reactions, including forming new substances, chemical formulas, equations, and conservation of mass.
This document summarizes periodic trends across the periodic table, including atomic radius, ionic radius, electron affinity, ionization energy, and reactivity of metals and non-metals. It discusses trends in these properties across periods and down families of the periodic table. Examples are given to illustrate how to apply knowledge of periodic trends to determine which element has a larger/smaller atomic radius, ionic radius, electron affinity, or ionization energy. It also provides examples of determining which metal or non-metal would be more reactive based on its location in the periodic table.
Substances with simple molecular, giant ionic and giant covalent structures have very different properties. Ionic, covalent and metallic bonds are strong, while forces between molecules are weaker. Nanomaterials have new properties due to their small size on the scale of 10 atoms. The structures of substances influence their properties and uses.
The document discusses different types of bonds between particles, including ionic bonds, covalent bonds, hydrogen bonds, and metallic bonds. It focuses on explaining ionic bonds and covalent bonds in more detail. For covalent bonds, it describes how atoms can reach noble gas electron configurations by sharing electrons in covalent bonds. It also explains the concepts of hybridization and molecular orbitals in forming covalent bonds like in methane. Promoting electrons and forming hybrid orbitals allows carbon to form four equivalent bonds to hydrogen atoms despite having fewer available electrons.
1. The document covers biochemical concepts including characteristics of living things, chemistry of life, water, and pH. It discusses atoms, chemical bonds, the periodic table, properties of water including its polarity, and the pH scale.
2. Key aspects of chemistry covered are that atoms are made of protons, neutrons, and electrons; chemical bonds can be ionic or covalent; and water is a polar covalent molecule that can form hydrogen bonds.
3. The pH scale measures the concentration of hydrogen ions, with values below 7 indicating acids and above 7 indicating bases.
The document outlines various facts about chemistry and biology. It discusses that all living things must adapt, get energy, reproduce and be made of cells. It also explains that atoms are made up of protons, neutrons and electrons and that protons and neutrons are in the nucleus while electrons orbit. Additionally, it notes the three types of bonds - hydrogen, ionic and covalent - and provides facts about water chemistry including its chemical formula and polarity.
Dimitri Mendeleev was the first to publish an organized periodic table of elements in 1869. He understood the periodic law - that elements arranged by atomic number display a repeating pattern of chemical and physical properties in vertical columns due to their valence electrons. Mendeleev even predicted properties of undiscovered elements, which were later confirmed. The periodic table shows trends in atomic radius, ionization energy, electron affinity, and electronegativity that relate to chemical reactivity. Metals are on the left and are characterized by properties like conductivity, while nonmetals are on the right and have opposing properties.
Ramona Alicia Romero Moreno es una arquitecta mexicana que se graduó de la licenciatura y maestría en la UABC y obtuvo un doctorado en la UNAM. Actualmente es profesora a tiempo completo e investigadora en la Facultad de Arquitectura y Diseño, donde coordina programas de posgrado e investigación.
SPS Kansas City - Gathering requirements and building taxonomy - November 2013Ruven Gotz
This document contains the slides from a presentation by Ruven Gotz on gathering requirements and building a taxonomy for a SharePoint implementation. The presentation covers topics such as defining requirements, avoiding "kitchen sink" projects, conducting initial discovery workshops on documents, collaboration, storage and search, building a taxonomy through activities like document inventories and mind mapping, and using tools like Balsamiq for wireframing.
SPS Kansas City - MS-Access and SharePoint - The new old thing - November 2013Ruven Gotz
Ruven Gotz gave a presentation at the 2013 Kansas City SharePoint Saturday event. He discussed the history of Microsoft Access and how Microsoft has tried to improve it over multiple versions. The latest version, Access 2013, integrates Access with SharePoint and SQL Server databases. Gotz provided a demonstration of building an app in Access Services and highlighted some of the benefits it offers, such as a consistent interface and use of SQL Server databases. However, he also noted limitations in customizing apps and the inability to interact with SharePoint lists. Gotz concluded that while Access has potential, it is not yet ready to be broadly used by end users and power users to build solutions in SharePoint.
Visual tools and innovation games workshop - SPTechCon - Apr 2014Ruven Gotz
Half-day workshop presented by Michelle Caldwell and Ruven Gotz on getting to shared understand and better requirements for your SharePoint projects through the use of Visual Tools (such as mind mapping, wireframing, and card sorting) and Gamestorming (also called Innovation Games)
1) Chemical bonds form when atoms overlap their orbitals to achieve stable noble gas configurations. This increases stability as atoms form ionic or covalent bonds.
2) Metallic bonding occurs via a "sea of electrons" model where mobile electrons are shared between rigid positive ions. This explains properties like conductivity and malleability.
3) There are various types of bonds including ionic formed between metals and nonmetals, and covalent including polar, nonpolar, and coordinate bonds formed by electron sharing or donation.
Chemical bonding 1 is the first of two presentations on Chemical Bonding by Aditya Abeysinghe.This presentation mainly focuses on the basic/principle bonds formed between two or more elements.
This document provides an overview of ionic bonding. Ionic bonds form between elements when one atom loses electrons to become a positively charged ion and another atom gains those electrons to become a negatively charged ion. For example, in sodium chloride, sodium atoms lose electrons to form Na+ ions and chloride atoms gain electrons to form Cl- ions. The oppositely charged ions are then held together by electrostatic forces in a repeating crystal lattice structure. Ionic compounds have high melting points, are brittle, and do not conduct electricity in solid form but do conduct when molten or dissolved in water as the ions become mobile.
There are three main types of chemical bonds: ionic bonds, covalent bonds, and metallic bonds. Ionic bonds form between oppositely charged ions, such as between sodium and chlorine atoms where sodium loses an electron to become positively charged and chlorine gains an electron to become negatively charged. Covalent bonds form when atoms share electrons, such as in water where oxygen and hydrogen share electron pairs. Metallic bonds form by the attraction of free-floating electrons within a lattice of positive metal ions.
1. The document discusses various topics related to atomic structure including classical theories of atomic structure, discovery of the proton and nucleus, electron shells, and electron dot structures.
2. It also discusses different types of chemical bonds including ionic bonds formed by electron transfer, covalent bonds formed by electron sharing, hydrogen bonds, and metallic bonds.
3. Additional topics covered include electromagnetic radiations, radioactivity, nuclear decay processes, medical and other applications of radioisotopes, and uses of radiation in agriculture and food preservation.
The document summarizes periodic trends in atomic and ionic sizes, ionization energies, and electron affinities. It discusses how effective nuclear charge affects these properties and how trends are rationalized. It also describes the characteristic properties of representative elements in each group of the periodic table.
The document summarizes periodic trends in atomic and ionic sizes, ionization energies, and electron affinities. It discusses how effective nuclear charge affects these properties and how trends are rationalized. It also describes the characteristic properties of representative elements in each group of the periodic table.
1. The document discusses the structure of molecules and the types of chemical bonds that form between atoms. It addresses ionic bonding between sodium and chlorine due to electron transfer, covalent bonding between nonmetals by electron sharing, and metallic bonding in metals due to shared free-floating electrons.
2. Several examples of different types of bonds are given, including single, double and triple covalent bonds in molecules like CH4, C2H4, N2 and O2. Dipole-dipole interactions between polar molecules like HCl are also discussed.
3. Factors that determine bond type like electronegativity differences and octet rule satisfaction are covered. The document contrasts properties of ionic
Subject: Chemical Bonding in physics....trueangel2022
This document discusses different types of chemical bonds:
- Ionic bonds form between metals and nonmetals through the transfer of electrons to create positively and negatively charged ions. Covalent bonds form between nonmetals through the sharing of electron pairs to create molecular compounds. Metallic bonds involve the pooling of electrons between metal atoms. Polar bonds occur when electrons are shared unevenly between atoms. Understanding chemical bonds is important because they join atoms in the materials used in everyday life.
The document discusses different types of chemical bonding:
1) Ionic bonding occurs when atoms transfer electrons to form ions that are attracted via opposite charges. Ionic compounds form crystal lattices and are hard, brittle, and have high melting points.
2) Covalent bonding occurs when atoms share electrons, forming either polar or nonpolar bonds. Covalent compounds have weaker attractions and are typically liquids, gases or network solids. They have low melting points and conduct limited electricity.
3) Valence electrons are those in the outermost shell that form bonds. The Lewis structure model represents these electrons with dots.
What is an ion? - Chemistry presentation Afi Alifia
An ion is an atom or molecule that has gained or lost electrons, giving it a positive or negative charge. Atoms can become ions through ionization, where metals typically lose electrons to form cations and nonmetals gain electrons to form anions. Ionic compounds are formed when oppositely charged ions bond via ionic bonds, while covalent bonds involve the sharing of electron pairs between nonmetal atoms.
Everyone seeks stability, which refers to resistance to change. Atoms also seek stability by obtaining a noble gas electron configuration with 8 outer electrons through bonding. The Lewis bonding theory states that atoms bond by transferring or sharing electrons to achieve stable configurations. There are different types of bonds including ionic bonds between metals and nonmetals formed by electron transfer, and covalent bonds between nonmetals formed by electron sharing to obtain octets.
Ionic compounds form when oppositely charged ions attract each other, forming ionic bonds. Ions are formed when atoms gain or lose valence electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. In ionic compounds, the cation is written first followed by the anion in chemical formulas. Metals form metallic bonds where metal atoms donate their valence electrons, which are free to move throughout the crystal lattice structure.
This document defines chemical bonding and describes the three main types of bonds: metallic, ionic, and covalent. Metallic bonds form a crystalline lattice structure with freely moving electrons. Ionic bonds form when ions with opposite charges are attracted to each other via electrostatic forces. Covalent bonds form when atoms share electrons to achieve stable electron configurations. The type of bonding determines various physical properties like melting point, hardness, and conductivity.
This document provides information about chemical compounds and chemical reactions. It defines key terms like atoms, molecules, chemical bonds and ions. It describes the types of chemical bonds including ionic bonds formed by electron transfer, covalent bonds formed by electron sharing, and polar covalent bonds where bonding electrons are shared unequally. Metallic and coordinate covalent bonds are also discussed. The document explains ion formation and gives examples of naming and writing formulas for ionic and covalent compounds.
Ionic bonds form when oppositely charged ions attract each other, forming ionic compounds. Cations form when atoms lose electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, while anions form when atoms gain electrons. Ionic compounds consist of a crystal lattice structure where cations are surrounded by anions. They have properties like high melting points and boiling points since energy is required to overcome the strong electrostatic attractions between ions.
This document discusses different types of chemical bonds including ionic bonding, covalent bonding, and metallic bonding. Ionic bonding involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions when atoms gain or lose electrons. Covalent bonding occurs when atoms share pairs of electrons to gain stability. Metallic bonding results from the attraction between positively charged atomic nuclei and delocalized electrons in metals that act as the binding medium. The importance of chemical bonding is that it allows atoms to join together to form molecules and structures with unique physical and chemical properties essential for life.
It's very good for SPM students . You have to learn the ionic bond thoroughly. If you understand well you can explain it vividly. For other chemistry notes can email me puterizamrud@gmail.com or facebook Pusat Tuisyen Zamrud .
We will be going over information for Exam 2. Talking a lot about naming of compounds and learning electron domain geometries with molecular geometries.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
3. Who proposed the chemical bonds?
GILBERT NEWTON LEWIS
- an American chemist who
proposed that the chemical bonds
are formed between atoms
because electrons from the atoms
interacts with each other.
4. GILBERT NEWTON LEWIS
- observed that many elements are most
stable when they contained eight electrons in
their valence shell like that of the noble
gases
- condition is attained by atoms either by
transferring or sharing electrons
- two processes of forming the two main
types of chemical bonding: ionic and
covalent bonding
10. The compounds formed are called ionic compounds.
After the reaction takes place, the
+ and Cl- ions are held
charged Na
together by electrostatic forces, thus
forming an ionic bond.
11. FEATURES OF IONIC COMPOUNDS
• Ionic compounds form between metals
and naming simple ionic compounds, the
• In non-metals.
metal is always given first, the non-metal
(i.e., Sodium chloride)
• Ionic compounds dissolve easily in water
and other polar solvents.
• In solutions, ionic compounds easily
conduct electricity.
• Ionic compounds tend to form crystalline
solids with high melting temperature.
* END OF
REPORT *
12. Prepared by: Loraine
Capillanes
Ryan Jay Superales
Elaine Grace Delos
Reyes
Jasteen Deluao
Bai Ali Ferdauz
Malo
Herchell Ponsica
HAGONOY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Rey Remonde
Guihing, Hagonoy, Davao del Sur