The article discusses population growth and its impacts. It mentions that a study of around 800 rural women in Bangladesh found that economic factors are a key reason for declining birth rates and smaller family sizes in developing countries. The study showed that poor economic conditions, malnutrition and increasing mortality rates have continuously reduced population growth in Bangladesh. It states that declines in fertility, rising mortality rates and economic hardships are steadily lowering the population growth rate. The conclusion is that strong economic factors are primarily responsible for controlling population growth. Some population experts have proposed additional approaches for population control besides women's education and free access to contraception, which have not significantly reduced population growth over decades.

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1fgsf] sldn] ePsf] 5 .
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xf] . lszf]/fj:yfsf] uef{wfgsf] d'No eg]sf] lszf]/Lx?df ePsf] Ifdtf, ;+efJotf
u'dfpg' klg xf] . eg] kl/kSs pd]/df uef{wfg ug]{ dlxnfsf] t'ngfdf dft[
d[To', ckf+utf, kf7]3/ v:g], lkm:6'nf h:tf hl6ntf ;d:ofx? b]lvg ;S5 .
lszf]/fj:yfsf] uef{wfg / o;sf]
c;/ ;DjlGw tYo tYof+s
laZjdf x/]s aif{ sl/j ! s/f]8 ^) nfv !^ b]lv !( aif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf
lszf]/Lx?n] aRrf hGdfp+5g .
laZjdf lgDg / dWod cfo ePsf b]zsf !% b]lv !( aif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf
lszf]/Lx?sf] d[To'sf] d'n sf/0f uef{j:yf / aRrf hGdfpbfsf hl6n ;d:ofsf]
sf/0f x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
laZjdf lasf;f]Gd'v b]zsf sl/j #) nfv lszf]/L / o'jf pd]/sf dlxnfx?sf]
d[To' c;'/lIft ue{ktgn] x'g] ub{5 .
laZjsf Ps ltxfO{ dlxnf -sl/j &) ldlnog _ dlxnfx?n] !* aif{ d'gL ljafx
u/]sf] 5g . obL olx qmd /lx/xg] xf] eg] ;g @)@) ;Dd o;sf] ;+Vof !$@
ldlnog k'Ug] 5 .
>f]t M 8An"Prcf] l/kf]6{ -@)!!_, o"PfkmlkP cWoog -
@)!@_,Pdl8hL l/kf]6{ -@)!@_
;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 hg;+Vof sf]ifåf/f
k|sflzt g]kfndf lszf]/fj:yfdf x'g]
uef{wfg ;DalGw tYof+s
!% b]lv !( pd]/ ;d"xsf x/]s % hgf lszf]/Lx? dWo] @ eGbf a9Lsf] ljjfx
eO;s]sf] x'G5 . ;f]xL pd]/ ;d"xsf !&Ü lszf]/Lx? klxnf] k6s ue{jtL jf
cfdf eO{;s]sf] cg';Gwfgn] b]vfpF5 .
afn ljjfx ljz]ift clzlIft, ul/a / u|fld0f If]qdf a:g] s]6Lx?df a9L
kfOPsf] 5 . ;g @)!! sf] Ps cWoog cg';f/ @) b]lv @$ pd]/ ;d"xsf
u|fld0f If]qdf a:g] dlxnf, zx/df a:g] dlxnf eGbf em08} !=% u'0ff a9Ln] !*
jif{ cufl8 g} ljjflxt x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .
!%-!( pd]/ ;d"xsf ljjflxt lszf]/lszf]/Lx? dWo] *^Ü n] kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf]
cfw'lgs ;fwgx? k|of]u gu/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .
;g @)!)÷!! df ;/sf/L :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df dfq ue{ktg u/fpg]sf] ;+Vof
(%,))) lyof] .
hGdg] x/]s !))) lzz'x? dWo] *! hgf lzz'x? lszf]/L cfdfaf6 hGdg]
ub{5g .
lszf]/fj:yfdf x'g] uef{wfgaf6 cfdf
/ lzz'nfO{ x'g] hf]lvdx?
lszf]/fj:yfdf ue{jtL x'gfn] lszf]/Lx?sf] z}lIfs cj;/x? / j[lQ ljsf;df
afwf k'Ub5 .
lszf]/Lx?n] ;doeGbf klxn] g} tyf sd tf}n ePsf] lzz' hGdfpg] ;Defjgf
x'G5 .
!%-!( pd]/ ;d"xsf lszf]/Lx?sf] d[To'sf] k|d'v sf/0f rfF8f] ue{jtL / rfF8f]
aRrf hGdfpFbf cfO{kg]{ hl6ntfx?;Fu ;DalGwt /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .
lszf]/L cfdfaf6 hGdg] aRrfx? hGd]sf] Ps jif{ leq d[To' x'g] pRr hf]lvddf
/x]sf x'G5g .
aRrf hGdfpg] a]nfdf d[To' x'g] ;Defjgf @) jif{ pd]/sf dlxnfdf eGbf !%
jif{eGbf sd pd]/sf lszf]/Lx?df % u'0ffn] a9L x'G5 .
lszf]/fj:yfdf x'g] uef{wfgnfO{ k|efj
kfg]{ tTjx?M
;f+:s[lts d"NodfGotfx?n] lszf]/lszf]/Lx?sf of}g Jojxf/sf] ;fy} of}g ;DalGw
5nkmn tyf ;]jfsf] kx'Frdf k|efj kfb{5g . e]befjk"0f{ Jojxf/ tyf c?sf]
;DkQLsf] ?kdf lnOg] nufotsf unt d"NodfGotfsf sf/0f lszf]/Lx? rfF8f]
ljjfx ug{ jfWo x'G5g .
g]kfndf lszf]/lszf]/Lx? pRr hf]lvdo'Qm ;d"xdf gk/]tfklg pgLx?n] uDeL/
vfnsf of}g b'Jo{jxf/ ;xg' kl//fv]sf] 5 . r]nLa]6L a]rlavg, hah{:tL duGt]
agfpg], afn ljjfx tyf of}ghGo Joj;foaf6 kLl8t x'g'kg]{ cj:yfn] lszf]/
fj:yfdf ue{jtL x'g] / of}g/f]usf] ;+qmd0fnfO{ a9fpF5 .
;dfhdf ljBdfg n}lËs e"ldsfx?n] lszf]/lszf]/Lx?sf] of}g Jojxf/nfO{ k|efj
kf/]sf] x'G5 . ;fdfGotofM lszf]/Lx?sf] ljjfx a9L pd]/sf] k'?if;Fu u/fOG5
h;n] ubf{ lg0f{o k|s[of / ue{wf/0f k"0f{tof kltsf] lgoGq0fdf /xG5
ul/aLsf] sf/0fn] lszf]/Lx?df cfkmgf] ts{ k|:t't ug]{ Ifdtf 36fpg'sf] ;fy}
of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo ;]jfx?sf] kx'Frdf Jojwfg v8f u/]sf] x'G5 .
/fi6«sf] eljio lszf]/Lx?sf] xftdf /x]sf] xF'bf pgLx?df nufgL a9fO{ a[xt
zflGt, k|ult tyf ;Dd[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 .
>f]tM NDHS 2011; UNCT; A Country Analysis with a Human
Face 2011: UNGA, The Girl Child-Report of the SG 2011
ljBdfg cj:yfnfO{ s;/L kl/jt{g
ug{ ;lsG5 <
afn ljjfx, hf]lvdk"0f{ of}g Jojxf/, clglR5t ue{wf/0f / PrcfO{eL nufotsf
of}ghGo ;+qmd0fx?sf] hf]lvdtf @) b]lv @$ pd]/ ;d"xsf JolQmx?df eGbf
lszf]/lszf]/Lx?df a9L x'g] ePsf]n] ;DalGwt ;a} sfo{qmdx?n] ;f] ;d"xnfO{
ljz]if ?kdf ;Daf]wg ug'{kb{5 .
lszf]/lszf]/L tyf o'jfo'jtL ;DalGw pknAw tYofÍsf] cfwf/df of}g tyf
k|hgg :jf:Yo ;DalGw gLlt Pj+ /0fgLltx? th'{df tyf cBfjlws u/L
k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ul/g'kb{5.
s]xL jif{b]lv 9Lnf] ljjfx ug]{ k|rng a9b} uO/x]sf] kfOPtfklg lszf]/Lx?
ue{jtL x'g] pd]/df j[l4 ePsf] 5}g . rfF8f] ue{wf/0f ug'{sf sf/s tTjx?sf]
af/]df /fd|f] dgg u/L 9Lnf] ljjfx tyf 9Lnf] ue{wf/0f ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{
vfnsf sfo{qmdx?sf] th'{df tyf sfof{Gjog ul/g'kb{5 .
lszf]/lszf]/L tyf o'jfo'jtLx?sf] z}lIfs cj:yfn] of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo
;DalGw w]/} ;"rsx?nfO{ k|efj kfg]{ ePsf]n] :jf:Yo tyf lzIff If]qsf]
;xsfo{df sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{sf] ;fy} pd]/ cg's'nsf a[xt of}lgstf
lzIff sfof{Gjog u/]df :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ Nofpg ;lsG5 .
lszf]/fj:yfsf] ue{wf/0f u|fld0f tyf clzlIft lszf]/Lx?sf nflu k|d'v
;d:of /xb} cfPsf] x'Fbf u|fld0f If]qsf lszf]/lszf]/L ljz]iftM ljBfno hfg
gkfPsfsf] of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo ;"rgf tyf ;]jfdf kx'Fr a9fpg w]/}
k|oTg ul/g' cfjZos 5 .
lszf]/lszf]/L tyf o'jfo'jtLnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ u/L pd]/ cg's'nsf ljz]if
sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g'kb{5 .
rfF8f] aRrf hGdfpg] / kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] cfjZostf k'/f gePsf]n] lszf]/
lszf]/L tyf o'jfo'jtLnfO{ pgLx?sf] klxnf] uef{j:yf l9nf ug]{, hGdfGt/sf]
nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] vfnsf sfo{qmdx? cfjZos 5 . t;y{, th'{df ul/g]
sfo{qmdx? kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf cfw'lgs ;fwgx?sf] k|of]u tyf kx'FrnfO{
k|j4{g ug]{ vfnsf x'g' kb{5 .
>f]tM Further analysis of NDHS 2011
ljleGg pd]/ ;d'xsf JolQmx?sf] ;xsfo{åf/f tof/ ul/Psf sfo{qmdx? a9L bLuf] /
k|efjsf/L x'g] ePsf]n] lszf]/lszf]/Lx?;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{qmd th'{df, ljsf; /
sfof{Gjogdf pgLx?sf] cy{k"0f{ ;+nUgtf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . afFsL $ k[i7df
lhNnfaf6 k[ys cgnfO{g
kqsfl/tfsf] cEof;

4.  ?=lh=k|zf=sf=b=g+= !&÷@)^(÷&)  ?=lh=x'=sf=b=g+= )(÷@)^(÷&)  laZj hg;+Vof laif]z k|sfzg  cfxf ;~rf/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxs $
cfxf ;~rf/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxs, vn+uf-!, ?s'd . kmf]g M (&$*%!!&)^, d'b|s M /fKtL ckm;]6 k|]; . k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs M d]u/fh v8sf
Aaha Sanchar National Weekly, Khalanga-1, Rukum.E-mail-aahasanchar.weekly@gmail.com Editor-in-Chief MMegraj Khadka
l;=g+= lja/)f ?s'd g]kfn
1 s'n hg;+Vof 208567 26,494,504
dlxnf 109408 13645463
k'?if 99159 12849041
5 aif{ d'lgsf 24316 2567963
aflnsf 12112 1253006
afns 12204 1314957
05-09pd]/ ;d'x 30430 3204859
aflnsf 15241 1569683
afns 15189 1635176
10-14pd]/ ;d'x 31386 3475424
dlxnf 15881 1710794
k'?if 15505 1764630
15-19pd]/ ;d'x 23470 2931980
dlxnf 12757 1488789
k'?if 10713 1443191
20-29 pd]/
;d'x
32599 4437425
dlxnf 18502 2476201
k'?if 14097 1961224
30-49 pd]/
;d'x
40288 5898704
dlxnf 22116 2746168
k'?if 18172 3152536
50-69 pd]/
;d'x
21928 3135015
dlxnf 10816 1570026
k'?if 11112 1564989
70 eGbf dfly
pd]/ ;d'x
4150 843134
dlxnf 1983 424428
k'?if 2167 418706
2 cg'kl:yt,
hg;+Vof
13051 1921494
dlxnf 1276 237400
k'?if 11774 1684029
3 ckf+utf -km/s
Ifdtf ePsf
hg;+Vof_
5922
dlxnf 2787
k'?if 3135
4 hDdf #/w'/L
;+Vof
41856 5427302
5 dlxnfMk'?if
cg'kft -ln+é
cg'kft_
90=6 94=2
6 hgwgTj 72 k|=j=ls=dL 180
k|=j=ls=dL
7 dlxnfx?sf] crn
;Dkltdf :jfldTj
ePsf #/ w"/L
3=13k|ltzt 10=71k|ltzt
8 10 aif{ / ;f] eGbf dflysf] pd]/df klxnf] ljafx
ug]{
10-19 pd]/
;d'x s'n
ljaflxtfsf]
66=18 k|ltzt 60=1 k|ltzt
dlxnf 43=14 k|ltzt 41=1 k|ltzt
s'n lajflxt
dWo]sf]
k'?if 23=4 k|ltzt 18=5
k|ltzt s'n
lajflxt
dWo]sf]
20-29 pd]/
;d'x s'n
ljaflxtfsf]
31=88 k|ltzt 37=07
k|ltzt
dlxnf 19=72 k|ltzt 23=44
k|ltzt
k'?if 12=16 k|ltzt 13=63
k|ltzt
3 0 eGbf dflys f]
pd]/ ;d'x s'n
1=94 k|ltzt 2=81
k|ltzt
lhNnf hg;+Vof ;dGjo ;ldlt, ?s'dn] lba;sf ca;/df tof/ kf/]sf] ;fdfu|L k|sflzt
klx/f]n] kfO{k aufPkl5
vfg]kfgL ;d:of
czf]s zfx
 cf7la;sf]6
aiff{tsf sf/0f klx/f]n] vfg]kfgLsf] kfO{k
aufPkl5 lhNnf]sf] cf7la;sf]6 ufla;sf
() 3/w'/L vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf
5g . utaif{ af9L klx/f]n] aufPsf] e]l/
nfUg vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfdf clxn]sf] aiff{n]
klg k'g Iflt u/]sf] 5 . klx/f]n] sl/a @
;o ld6/ kfO{k aufPkl5 ufla;sf] j8f
g+= ! sf emflqm;Nnf, d]n8fF8f, kfyLxfNgf,
gfpnf nufotsf :yflgoafl;Gbfx?nfO{
vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of ePsf] ;/:jtL
k|fyflds laBfno d}8fF8fsf] laBfno
Aoa:yfg ;ldlt cWoIf eQm axfb'/
zfxn] hfgsf/L lbP . kfgLsf] ;d:ofn]
ubf{ :yflgoafl;n] 3/3/df agfPsf
zf}rfnox? ;d]t kfgL gx'Fbf k|of]udf
cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg . xfn :yflgo
afl;Gbfx? 8]8 306fsf] af6f] lx8]/ kfgL
Nofpg] u/]sf] :yflgo a'l4lhla k|0ffd
zfxn] hfgsf/L lbP . vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf
dd{tsf nflu :yflgox?n] ks6k6s
;DaGwLt lgsfox?df lga]bg lbPklg
vfg]kfgL ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;ls/x]sf]
5}g .
xflb{s ;da]bgf
cfbz{ s];L -;lra_
/]l8of] l;:g] Pkm Pd ?s'dsf :6]zg Dofg]h/
gf/fo0fs'df/ zfxsL ddtfdoL cfdf cfds'df/L zfxsf]
^# aif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwg k|lt xfdL b'lv
ePsf 5f} . b'vsf] of] 3l8df zf]s ;GtAw kl/jf/
hgx? k|lt xflb{s ;da]bgf ub{5f}+ .
g]kfn k|]; o'lgog,?s'd