DVDs can store data digitally in various construction formats depending on whether they are single-sided or double-sided, and single-layered or dual-layered. DVD drives read and write data to DVDs using laser optics and contain parts like motors, lenses, and tracking mechanisms. DVD drive speeds are indicated in standards and proper installation and configuration is important for operation. Combo drives can read DVDs and write to CDs, while other storage devices include tape drives, pen drives, and zip disks. Troubleshooting is necessary to fix potential DVD drive issues related to power or other computer problems.