The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
Chapter 9
1.
2. El Uso del Artículo como
Sustantivo
The definite article can replace a noun that has already
been expressed.
el/ la/ los/ las + adjective
el/ la/ los/ las + de + noun
el/ la/ los/ las + que + clause
Me gusta la falda azul, pero te gusta la verde. (I like the
blue skirt, but you like the green one.)
Esta falda de algodón no me queda bien. Podría
mostrarme la de seda? (This cotton skirt does not fit me
well. Could you show me the silk one?)
Voy a darte mi camisa que compré, pero necesitas
darme la que compraste. (I am going to give you the
shirt that I bought, but you need to give me the one that
you bought.)
3. Other uses of an Article
Neuter article lo to express “something”
Siempre prefieres lo que escojo. (You always prefer what I
choose.)
Ella nunca me compra lo caro. (She never buys me what is
expensive.)
Indefinite article can also be used like the definite pronoun.
Me pruebo un vestido rojo, pero te pruebas uno amarillo. (I
try on a red dress, but you try on a yellow one.)
4. Practice
~Tell the Alternative for the following actions~
1. A Clara no le gusta la bolsa grande.
2.
3.
4.
(pequeña)
No quiero llevar la falda larga. (corta)
A Sr. Ramírez no le encantan las chicas
con pelo moreno. (con pelo rubio)
No compras el perfume que huele a
rosas. (a jazmín)
5. Answer Key
1. A Clara le gusta la pequeña. (Clara likes
2.
3.
4.
the small one.)
Quiero llevar la corta. (I want to wear the
short one.)
A Sr. Ramírez le encantan las con pelo
rubio. (Mr. Ramirez loves the ones with
blonde hair.)
Compras el que huele a jazmín. (You
buy the one that smell like jasmine.)
6. Cuál??????
Used as an adjective
Cuál vestido quieres más? (Which dress do you like
more?)
Used as a pronoun to replace a noun
Cuál le gusta más? (Which one do you like more?)
In a sense which/ what with ser
Cuál es el chaleco que te tienes? (Which one is the
vest that you have?)
To ask for a definition, use qué? with ser
Qué es un chaleco? (What is a vest?)
7. Los adjetivos y pronombres
demonstrativos
Demonstrative pronouns
= this/ that/ those/ these
Adjective
This
Masc.,
Sing
That
That over there
Pronoun
This
That
That over there
este
ese
aquel
éste
ése
aquél
Fem.,
Sing
esta
esa
aquella
ésta
ésa
aquélla
Masc.,
Plural
estos
esos
aquellos
éstos
ésos
aquéllos
Fem.,
Plural
estas
esas
aquellas
éstas
ésas
aquéllas
8. Uses of Demonstrative
Pronouns
Neuter (esto, eso, aquello) to refer to a fact,
statement, idea that has not been specified yet
Eso es muy barato. (That is very cheap.)
Qué piensas de esto? (What do you think of this?)
Other uses
Vas a comprar estes zapatos o ésos? (Are you going
to buy these shoes or those?)
Voy a comprar aquéllos. (I am going to buy those
over there.)
9. Practice
~Translate the following sentences~
-Which jacket are you going to buy?
-That one.
I like this skirt.
That is very cheap.
Could you give me that shirt over
there?
10. Answer Key
-Cuál chaqueta vas a comprar?
-Ésa.
Me gusta esta falda.
Eso es muy barato.
Me podría dar aquella camisa?
11. Los Adjetivos y Pronombres
Posesivos
Possessor
Possessive Adjective
Possessive
Pronoun
Unstressed Form
Stressed Form
yo
tú
él, ella, Ud.
nosotros
mi
tu
su
nuestro/a
mío/ mía
tuyo/ tuya
suyo/ suya
nuestro/a
vosotros
vuestro/a
vuestro/a
el vuestro
la vuestra
ellos, ellas,
Uds.
su
suyo/ suya
el suyo/ la suya
el mío/ la mía
el tuyo/ la tuya
el suyo/ la suya
el nuestro
la nuestra
12. Uses of Possessive Pronouns
To introduce nouns
Mi coche es amarillo. (My car is yellow.)
Stressed possessive pronouns always
follow the noun
Un amigo mío vive aquí. (A friend of mine
lives here.)
Used after ser
El abrigo es mío. (The coat is mine.)
13. Practice
~Translate the following sentences~
1. A cousin of mine works here.
2. Your shoes are blue and mine are
yellow.
3. I am buying my skirt and Clara is
selling hers.
14. Answer Key
1. El primo mío trabaja aquí.
2. Tus zapatos son azules y los míos
son amarillos.
3. Compro mi falda y Clara se vende
la suya.
15. Las Comparaciones
Positive (+)
más ____ que
más inteligente que (more intelligent than)
Negative (-)
menos _____ que
menos inteligente que (less intelligent than)
Equating (=)
tan _____ como
tan inteligente como (as intelligent as)
16. Irregular comparative forms
bueno (good). . . . .mejor (better)
bien (well)
malo (bad). . . . . .peor (worse)
mal (badly)
mayor = más grande
Soy 4 años mayor que mi hermana. (I am 4 years
older than my sister.)
menor = más pequeño
Soy menor que mi prima. (I am younger than my
cousin.)
17. El Superlativo
Constructions like the most, the least
el/ la/ los/ las + más/ menos + adjective + de
El menos inteligent (the least intelligent)
Irregulars
bueno. . . . .el mejor (the best). . . Sara es la mejor amiga de
Barbara. (Sara is Barbara’s best friend.)
malo. . . . . .el peor (the worst)
Also, más/ menos + adverb
De mis primas, Marta se viste más elegantemente. (Among my
cousins, Marta dresses the most elegantly.)
más/ menos + noun
Juan es la persona que tiene más amigos. (Juan is the person
who has the most friends.)
18. Practice
~Translate the following sentences~
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
My hair is darker than yours.
She is the tallest girl.
You run the fastest.
We are the best students.
They have the most dolls.
You are as pretty as I am.
19. Answer Key
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mi pelo es más oscuro que el tuyo.
Ella es la más alta.
Corres más rapidamente.
Somos los mejores estudiantes.
Tienen más muñecas.
Eres tan bonita como yo.