SlideShare a Scribd company logo
CHAPTER 8: ASPECTS OF CONNECTED SPEECH Compiled by  vanyendao .k7.Eng.hvu
ASPECT S OF CONNECTED SPEECH: RHYTHM 1 ASSIMILATION 2 ELISION 3 LINKING 4
1. RHYTHM
1. RHYTHM
Rhythm of heart-beat
THE RHYTHM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Unit of rhythm (Foot) Stressed syllable  +  unstressed syllable English Rhythm Stress-time rhythm
2. ASSIMILATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2.2  Types of assimilation Assimilation  Direction of change Consonant can  change
In term of direction of change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
In the terms of consonant change CONSONANT CHANGE ASSIMILATION PLACE OF ARTICULATION ASSIMILATION MANNER ASSIMILATION OF VOICE
Assimilation of place of  articulation
Assimilation of place of  articulation
Assimilation of place of  articulation
Assimilation of place of  articulation
Assimilation of manner ,[object Object],Note : /ð/ follow a plosive or nasal at the end of a preceding word Eg: get them /get ðəm/  ->  /gettəm/ in the  /in ðə/  ->  /inn ə/
Assimilation of voice eg: I like that black dog / ai laik ðæt blæk d ɔg/ ->  / ai laig ðæd blæg d ɔg/ ,[object Object]
3. Elision ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rules of elision
Rules of elision c. Avoidance of complex consonant cluster : d. Loss of / v / in  “ of ”  before consonant Example :
Weak form Auxiliary verbs   Strong   Weak do du: d ə are ɑ: ə (r)* was w ɔ z w ə z were w3:r w ə would Wud w ə d could K u d k ə d should ∫ ud kæn ∫ ə d can k ə n must mʌst m ə s(t)   Strong Weak Prepositions     to tu: t ə for fɔ: (r) f ə (r) from fr ɔ m fr ə m into Intu: Int ə of ov ə (v) as æz əz at æ t ə t
4. Linking Linking  is the phenomenon where words or sounds are linked together. There are 5 basic rules of linking. Rules of linking:
Rules of linking
4. Linking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The End...!!!
Thank you…!!! Group 7
Created by: ,[object Object],[object Object]

More Related Content

What's hot

Syllable
SyllableSyllable
Syllable
Asma Almashad
 
The features of the connected speech final
The features of the connected speech finalThe features of the connected speech final
The features of the connected speech finalHina Honey
 
Aspects Of Connected Speech
Aspects Of Connected SpeechAspects Of Connected Speech
Aspects Of Connected SpeechDr. Cupid Lucid
 
COMPLEX WORD STRESS
COMPLEX WORD STRESS  COMPLEX WORD STRESS
COMPLEX WORD STRESS
Nor Syahirah Norizan
 
Assimilation
AssimilationAssimilation
AssimilationDinh Ha
 
Linking in phonetic [linguistic]
Linking in phonetic [linguistic]Linking in phonetic [linguistic]
Linking in phonetic [linguistic]
MuhammadAsad353
 
Functions of Intonation
Functions of IntonationFunctions of Intonation
Functions of Intonation
Alejandro De Greef
 
Processes of word formation
Processes of word formationProcesses of word formation
Processes of word formation
furrakhabbas
 
Connected Speech
Connected SpeechConnected Speech
morphemes
morphemesmorphemes
Phonetics and Phonology: Long Vowels, Diphthongs and Thripthong
Phonetics and Phonology: Long Vowels, Diphthongs and ThripthongPhonetics and Phonology: Long Vowels, Diphthongs and Thripthong
Phonetics and Phonology: Long Vowels, Diphthongs and Thripthong
Raja Emma
 
Allophone and phoneme. persentation
Allophone and phoneme. persentationAllophone and phoneme. persentation
Allophone and phoneme. persentationDessy Restu Restu
 
Syllable in phonology
Syllable in phonologySyllable in phonology
Syllable in phonologyYahyaChoy
 
Strong and weak syllables
Strong and weak syllablesStrong and weak syllables
Strong and weak syllables
Ruth Infante
 
Phonetics - Manner of Articulation
Phonetics - Manner of ArticulationPhonetics - Manner of Articulation
Phonetics - Manner of Articulation
Ajez Ahmad
 
Allomorphs - Dr. Shadia Yousef Banjar
Allomorphs - Dr. Shadia Yousef Banjar Allomorphs - Dr. Shadia Yousef Banjar
Allomorphs - Dr. Shadia Yousef Banjar
Dr. Shadia Banjar
 
GENERAL CLASSIFICATION OF VOWELS
GENERAL CLASSIFICATION OF VOWELSGENERAL CLASSIFICATION OF VOWELS
GENERAL CLASSIFICATION OF VOWELS
norielr
 
Morpheme, morph and allomorph
Morpheme, morph and allomorphMorpheme, morph and allomorph
Morpheme, morph and allomorph
Ibrahim Muneer
 
Phonemes & Consonant Allophones
Phonemes & Consonant AllophonesPhonemes & Consonant Allophones
Phonemes & Consonant Allophones
Bayu Jaka Magistra
 

What's hot (20)

Assimilation
AssimilationAssimilation
Assimilation
 
Syllable
SyllableSyllable
Syllable
 
The features of the connected speech final
The features of the connected speech finalThe features of the connected speech final
The features of the connected speech final
 
Aspects Of Connected Speech
Aspects Of Connected SpeechAspects Of Connected Speech
Aspects Of Connected Speech
 
COMPLEX WORD STRESS
COMPLEX WORD STRESS  COMPLEX WORD STRESS
COMPLEX WORD STRESS
 
Assimilation
AssimilationAssimilation
Assimilation
 
Linking in phonetic [linguistic]
Linking in phonetic [linguistic]Linking in phonetic [linguistic]
Linking in phonetic [linguistic]
 
Functions of Intonation
Functions of IntonationFunctions of Intonation
Functions of Intonation
 
Processes of word formation
Processes of word formationProcesses of word formation
Processes of word formation
 
Connected Speech
Connected SpeechConnected Speech
Connected Speech
 
morphemes
morphemesmorphemes
morphemes
 
Phonetics and Phonology: Long Vowels, Diphthongs and Thripthong
Phonetics and Phonology: Long Vowels, Diphthongs and ThripthongPhonetics and Phonology: Long Vowels, Diphthongs and Thripthong
Phonetics and Phonology: Long Vowels, Diphthongs and Thripthong
 
Allophone and phoneme. persentation
Allophone and phoneme. persentationAllophone and phoneme. persentation
Allophone and phoneme. persentation
 
Syllable in phonology
Syllable in phonologySyllable in phonology
Syllable in phonology
 
Strong and weak syllables
Strong and weak syllablesStrong and weak syllables
Strong and weak syllables
 
Phonetics - Manner of Articulation
Phonetics - Manner of ArticulationPhonetics - Manner of Articulation
Phonetics - Manner of Articulation
 
Allomorphs - Dr. Shadia Yousef Banjar
Allomorphs - Dr. Shadia Yousef Banjar Allomorphs - Dr. Shadia Yousef Banjar
Allomorphs - Dr. Shadia Yousef Banjar
 
GENERAL CLASSIFICATION OF VOWELS
GENERAL CLASSIFICATION OF VOWELSGENERAL CLASSIFICATION OF VOWELS
GENERAL CLASSIFICATION OF VOWELS
 
Morpheme, morph and allomorph
Morpheme, morph and allomorphMorpheme, morph and allomorph
Morpheme, morph and allomorph
 
Phonemes & Consonant Allophones
Phonemes & Consonant AllophonesPhonemes & Consonant Allophones
Phonemes & Consonant Allophones
 

Similar to Chapter 8 aspect of connected speech

Phonethic mr irpan aspect of connected speech chapter 14
Phonethic mr irpan aspect of connected speech chapter 14Phonethic mr irpan aspect of connected speech chapter 14
Phonethic mr irpan aspect of connected speech chapter 14
ZUKI SUDIANA
 
Aspects Of Connected Speech
Aspects Of Connected SpeechAspects Of Connected Speech
Aspects Of Connected SpeechDr. Cupid Lucid
 
Consonants and vowels
Consonants and vowelsConsonants and vowels
Consonants and vowelsFatma_al
 
Phoneticsphonology lecture 2
Phoneticsphonology  lecture 2Phoneticsphonology  lecture 2
Phoneticsphonology lecture 2
Raj Wali Khan
 
Connected speech
Connected speechConnected speech
Connected speech
Jacqueline Trademan
 
Phonology 1 11
Phonology 1 11Phonology 1 11
Phonology 1 11
Mousa Mzuri
 
Presentation On Weak Syllables
Presentation On Weak SyllablesPresentation On Weak Syllables
Presentation On Weak SyllablesDr. Cupid Lucid
 
Aspects of Connected Speech.ppt
Aspects of Connected Speech.pptAspects of Connected Speech.ppt
Aspects of Connected Speech.ppt
Archer1970
 
Aspects of connected speech1
Aspects of connected speech1Aspects of connected speech1
Aspects of connected speech1
Imana amini
 
Weak ,Strong Syllables2a
Weak ,Strong Syllables2aWeak ,Strong Syllables2a
Weak ,Strong Syllables2aDr. Cupid Lucid
 
Consonants positional variation, processes & strategies
Consonants   positional variation, processes & strategiesConsonants   positional variation, processes & strategies
Consonants positional variation, processes & strategies
Jacqueline Trademan
 
Copy Of Presentation On Weak Syllables
Copy Of Presentation On Weak SyllablesCopy Of Presentation On Weak Syllables
Copy Of Presentation On Weak SyllablesDr. Cupid Lucid
 
Presentation On Weak Syllables
Presentation On Weak SyllablesPresentation On Weak Syllables
Presentation On Weak SyllablesDr. Cupid Lucid
 
Presentation On Weak Syllables
Presentation On Weak SyllablesPresentation On Weak Syllables
Presentation On Weak SyllablesDr. Cupid Lucid
 
Copy Of Presentation On Weak Syllables
Copy Of Presentation On Weak SyllablesCopy Of Presentation On Weak Syllables
Copy Of Presentation On Weak SyllablesDr. Cupid Lucid
 
Copy (2) Of Presentation On Weak Syllables
Copy (2) Of Presentation On Weak SyllablesCopy (2) Of Presentation On Weak Syllables
Copy (2) Of Presentation On Weak SyllablesDr. Cupid Lucid
 
Aspects of connected speech by mohsen mahdipour
Aspects of connected speech  by mohsen mahdipour   Aspects of connected speech  by mohsen mahdipour
Aspects of connected speech by mohsen mahdipour Mohsen_Mahdipour
 

Similar to Chapter 8 aspect of connected speech (20)

Phonethic mr irpan aspect of connected speech chapter 14
Phonethic mr irpan aspect of connected speech chapter 14Phonethic mr irpan aspect of connected speech chapter 14
Phonethic mr irpan aspect of connected speech chapter 14
 
Connected Final Present
Connected Final PresentConnected Final Present
Connected Final Present
 
Aspects Of Connected Speech
Aspects Of Connected SpeechAspects Of Connected Speech
Aspects Of Connected Speech
 
Phonetics Ppt
Phonetics PptPhonetics Ppt
Phonetics Ppt
 
Consonants and vowels
Consonants and vowelsConsonants and vowels
Consonants and vowels
 
Phonetics summary
Phonetics summaryPhonetics summary
Phonetics summary
 
Phoneticsphonology lecture 2
Phoneticsphonology  lecture 2Phoneticsphonology  lecture 2
Phoneticsphonology lecture 2
 
Connected speech
Connected speechConnected speech
Connected speech
 
Phonology 1 11
Phonology 1 11Phonology 1 11
Phonology 1 11
 
Presentation On Weak Syllables
Presentation On Weak SyllablesPresentation On Weak Syllables
Presentation On Weak Syllables
 
Aspects of Connected Speech.ppt
Aspects of Connected Speech.pptAspects of Connected Speech.ppt
Aspects of Connected Speech.ppt
 
Aspects of connected speech1
Aspects of connected speech1Aspects of connected speech1
Aspects of connected speech1
 
Weak ,Strong Syllables2a
Weak ,Strong Syllables2aWeak ,Strong Syllables2a
Weak ,Strong Syllables2a
 
Consonants positional variation, processes & strategies
Consonants   positional variation, processes & strategiesConsonants   positional variation, processes & strategies
Consonants positional variation, processes & strategies
 
Copy Of Presentation On Weak Syllables
Copy Of Presentation On Weak SyllablesCopy Of Presentation On Weak Syllables
Copy Of Presentation On Weak Syllables
 
Presentation On Weak Syllables
Presentation On Weak SyllablesPresentation On Weak Syllables
Presentation On Weak Syllables
 
Presentation On Weak Syllables
Presentation On Weak SyllablesPresentation On Weak Syllables
Presentation On Weak Syllables
 
Copy Of Presentation On Weak Syllables
Copy Of Presentation On Weak SyllablesCopy Of Presentation On Weak Syllables
Copy Of Presentation On Weak Syllables
 
Copy (2) Of Presentation On Weak Syllables
Copy (2) Of Presentation On Weak SyllablesCopy (2) Of Presentation On Weak Syllables
Copy (2) Of Presentation On Weak Syllables
 
Aspects of connected speech by mohsen mahdipour
Aspects of connected speech  by mohsen mahdipour   Aspects of connected speech  by mohsen mahdipour
Aspects of connected speech by mohsen mahdipour
 

Recently uploaded

The Future of Platform Engineering
The Future of Platform EngineeringThe Future of Platform Engineering
The Future of Platform Engineering
Jemma Hussein Allen
 
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge Graph
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge Graph
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge Graph
Guy Korland
 
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA Connect
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectDevOps and Testing slides at DASA Connect
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA Connect
Kari Kakkonen
 
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
Product School
 
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualitySoftware Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
Inflectra
 
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: FIDO Security Aspects.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: FIDO Security Aspects.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: FIDO Security Aspects.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: FIDO Security Aspects.pdf
FIDO Alliance
 
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaJMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
RTTS
 
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
Product School
 
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...
Ramesh Iyer
 
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdfLeading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
OnBoard
 
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
Product School
 
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
UiPathCommunity
 
Empowering NextGen Mobility via Large Action Model Infrastructure (LAMI): pav...
Empowering NextGen Mobility via Large Action Model Infrastructure (LAMI): pav...Empowering NextGen Mobility via Large Action Model Infrastructure (LAMI): pav...
Empowering NextGen Mobility via Large Action Model Infrastructure (LAMI): pav...
Thierry Lestable
 
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4
DianaGray10
 
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfKey Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
Cheryl Hung
 
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewState of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
Prayukth K V
 
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)
Ralf Eggert
 
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi
Fwdays
 
From Siloed Products to Connected Ecosystem: Building a Sustainable and Scala...
From Siloed Products to Connected Ecosystem: Building a Sustainable and Scala...From Siloed Products to Connected Ecosystem: Building a Sustainable and Scala...
From Siloed Products to Connected Ecosystem: Building a Sustainable and Scala...
Product School
 
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
BookNet Canada
 

Recently uploaded (20)

The Future of Platform Engineering
The Future of Platform EngineeringThe Future of Platform Engineering
The Future of Platform Engineering
 
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge Graph
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge Graph
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge Graph
 
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA Connect
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectDevOps and Testing slides at DASA Connect
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA Connect
 
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
 
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualitySoftware Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
 
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: FIDO Security Aspects.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: FIDO Security Aspects.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: FIDO Security Aspects.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: FIDO Security Aspects.pdf
 
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaJMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
 
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
 
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...
 
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdfLeading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
 
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
 
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...
 
Empowering NextGen Mobility via Large Action Model Infrastructure (LAMI): pav...
Empowering NextGen Mobility via Large Action Model Infrastructure (LAMI): pav...Empowering NextGen Mobility via Large Action Model Infrastructure (LAMI): pav...
Empowering NextGen Mobility via Large Action Model Infrastructure (LAMI): pav...
 
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4
 
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfKey Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
 
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewState of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
 
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)
 
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi
 
From Siloed Products to Connected Ecosystem: Building a Sustainable and Scala...
From Siloed Products to Connected Ecosystem: Building a Sustainable and Scala...From Siloed Products to Connected Ecosystem: Building a Sustainable and Scala...
From Siloed Products to Connected Ecosystem: Building a Sustainable and Scala...
 
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
 

Chapter 8 aspect of connected speech

Editor's Notes

  1. r