This document discusses human blood components and their functions. It explains that human blood is made up of plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Plasma carries dissolved substances around the body. Red blood cells carry oxygen through the blood in the form of oxyhemoglobin. White blood cells protect the body against disease. Platelets help the blood to clot and prevent blood loss. The document also covers blood groups, blood donation compatibility, and the proper handling and storage of donated blood.
If you or anyone you know has heart disease, hypertension, disorders of the heart valves, or cholesterol issues then you need this information. In this presentation you will learn about the circulatory system, risk factors, and what supplements you can take to help it achieve optimal health.
Be sure to order any supplements mentioned in this presesntation from NaturesSunshine.com (use sponsor number 2849323 / or search for MCM Products) or from BrilliantNaturalHealth.com.
TRANSFER OF BLOOD THROUGH THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM THAT IS DOUBLE CIRCULATION OF BLOOD IN OUR HEART. HEART HAS THE JOB OF PUMPINGTHESE THINGS AROUND THE BODY. THE HEART AND BLOOD VESSELS MAKES UP THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM. THE PPT INCLUDES THE FUNCTION OF VEIN CAPILLARIES AND ARTERY
If you or anyone you know has heart disease, hypertension, disorders of the heart valves, or cholesterol issues then you need this information. In this presentation you will learn about the circulatory system, risk factors, and what supplements you can take to help it achieve optimal health.
Be sure to order any supplements mentioned in this presesntation from NaturesSunshine.com (use sponsor number 2849323 / or search for MCM Products) or from BrilliantNaturalHealth.com.
TRANSFER OF BLOOD THROUGH THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM THAT IS DOUBLE CIRCULATION OF BLOOD IN OUR HEART. HEART HAS THE JOB OF PUMPINGTHESE THINGS AROUND THE BODY. THE HEART AND BLOOD VESSELS MAKES UP THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM. THE PPT INCLUDES THE FUNCTION OF VEIN CAPILLARIES AND ARTERY
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1 GNM - Anatomy unit - 3 - blood by thirumurugan.pptxthiru murugan
By:M. Thiru murugan
Unit – III:
Composition and formation of blood
Functions of blood
Blood clotting, blood grouping and cross matching
Blood products and their use
Blood
It is a connective tissue and circulating fluid including plasma and blood cells.
Physical characteristics:
More viscous than water.
100.4 degree F temperature.
8% of total body weight.
Average blood volume in males is 5-6 liters and female 4-5 liters
Composition of blood
Blood is made up of two main components.
Plasma (55%)
Blood cells (45%)
Plasma:
Normally 55% of our blood is made up of plasma
Composed of approximately 90% water.
plasma is the liquid portion of the blood.
Composition of blood
Plasma can be divided into 6 components:
Inorganic ions or Mineral ion.
The plasma proteins
Organic nutrients
Nitrogenous waste products
Hormones
Gases
Composition of blood
Blood cells 3 types of blood cells are
Red blood cells (erythrocytes)
White blood cells (leucocytes)
Platelets (thrombocytes)
Red blood cells:
Also called erythrocytes & Biconcave shape
95% of the RBC consist of haemoglobin(red pigment)
Remaining 5% consist of enzymes, salts and other protein
Formed in red bone marrow
Average life span is 4 months (120 days)
Composition of blood
Function:
To transport oxygen & carbon dioxide.
Blood of male contains 5-5.5 million RBC per cubic millimetres.
Blood of female contains 4-4.5 million RBC per cubic millimetres
2) White blood cells: Also called as leucocytes
They are colourless & Much larger than red blood cells
One cubic millimetres of blood contains 7000 to 8000 WBC
Formed in bone marrow
Their life span depends on the body need so they have life span of months or even years
Composition of blood:
Types of WBC:
Granulocytes: neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils.
Agranulocytes: monocytes and lymphocytes.
Main function:
These are the cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders.
Composition of blood:
3) platelets: also called Thrombocytes.
Normal platelet count is 150,000-400,000/ drop of blood
Platelets have a life span of only 5 to 9 days
Platelets are formed in Bone marrow
Function:
Involving in blood coagulation (blood clotting)
Blood Formation
Hemopoiesis ( haematopoiesis) or hemopoiesis, is the process that produces the formed elements of the blood.
Hemopoiesis takes place in the bone marrow found in the epiphyses of long bones (for example, the humerus and femur), flat bones (ribs and cranial bones), vertebrae, and the pelvis.
Within the bone marrow, hemopoietic stem cells ( hemocytoblasts) divide to produce various “blast” cells.
Each of these cells matures and becomes a particular blood cells.
The rate of blood cell formation depending on the individual
But - average 200 billion RBC per day, 10 billion WBC per day, and 400 billion platelets per day
Blood Formation
Blood cells are made in the bone marrow & located inside some bones.
It contains young p
This presentation explains Physiology of blood, Variations in blood cells-Oral manifestations and Clinical importance, Blood groups and Transfusion of blood
Introduction of blood include properties of blood, functions of blood, hematocrit value , serum, plasma, plasma proteins, composition of blood ,composition of plasma
Blood is very imrotant part of our body.It play improtant role in our human body circulation.here In this presentation various point of blood elaborated.very interesting slide....
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Chapter 2 blood circulation and transport
1. Chapter 2 Blood Circulation And
Transport
Human Blood
Made by:
Puteri Nurliyana
Nur Ezlyin
Aizatul
2. Introduction
A normal adult human has about 5 litres of blood
Blood is a fluid tissue that is made up of liquid
and solid component
The liquid component of blood is called plasma
and the solid component comprises blood cells
such as red blood cells, white blood cells and
platelets
Both components of blood can be separated
using a centrifuge
When blood is rotated in a spinning centrifuge, it
is separated into blood cells and plasma fluid
4. Blood Components and Their Functions
Human blood is a suspension of red blood cells,white blood
cells,platelets and plasma
5. Blood Components and Their Functions
Plasma
- A pale yellowish fluid
- Consists of water (90%) and 10% dissolved substances,such as
nutrient,blood protein,minerals salts and hormones
Function: To carry dissolved substances and heat around the body
Red blood cells (erythrocytes)
- Have no nucleus
- Are biconcave disc-shaped
- Contains red pigments called the haemoglobin
Function: Carry oxygen in the form of oxyhaemoglobin
6. Blood Components and Their Functions
White Blood Cells (leucocytes)
- Have a nucleus
-Are irregular in shape
-Colourless
-Usually larger than the red blood cells
-The number white blood cells is less than the number of red blood cells in our
body
Function: Protct the body against diseases by fighting infection
Platelets
- Have no nucleus
- Tiny pieces of cells produced in the bone marrow
- Much smaller than the red or white blood cells
Function: Help in blood clotting to prevent blood loss
7. Blood Group
• Human blood can be
classified into four
different groups. The
four groups are
A,B,AB and O
• The blood group is
determined by the
type of protein on the
surface of the red
blood cells
8. Blood Group Donor To Recipient
• Transfusion is the process of transferring blood from a
donor to a recipient
• Donating and receiving of blood must be carried out
correctly accordind to the suitability and compatibility of
blood group
• When the blood of two incompatible groups are mixed
together, the red blood cells of the donor and recipient
will clump together. This condition is called agglutination
• Agglutination reduces the efficiency of red blood cells in
transporting oxygen. It also lead to death of the recipient.
9. Blood Donor To Recipient
•
Compatibility of blood among
the donors and the recipients
using ABO identification
system
•
Blood group O known as the
universal donor because it can
be accepted by a person of
any blood group. It can receive
blood from the donor who has
blood group O only
•
Blood group AB known as the
universal recipient because the
person can receive blood from
the donor of any blood. It can
donate to only group AB
recipient
10. The Importance Of Donating Blood
•
•
•
•
•
Blood is needed for major
surgery, childbirth, or cancer
treatment
Donating blood saves lives
and bring no harm to the donor
A person can donate blood
about 4-6 times a year
A suitable donor must
generally healthy, weighs 50kg
and should be above the age
of 18
A donor may give up to 0.5
litres of blood at one time.
11. Handling And Storage
• The blood is collected in a sterilised bag containing
sodium citrate which prevents clotting of the blood.
• The sterilised bag of blood then stored in a refrigerator at
5 º C for 10 days or longer if glucose is added
• A sample of the blood is removed from the bag of donated
blood. The sample is then tested for its group, the presence of
viruses such as the AIDS virus and other unwanted substances
will be rejected.
• Before blood is transfused, it is carefully tested against the
recipient's blood to make sure it is a good match. Then the
blood is transfused into the recipient through a vein in the
recipient's arm at the correct rate and temperature