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CHAPTER I


                                    INTRODUCTION




       Online Grading System is a web-based application that can be used to create
report cards, class grade list and roll sheet attendance report. It posts the grades of the
students online. Also, online grading system is a system where the teachers encode
grades via the internet. It allows immediate access to grades, and often has user friendly
features wherein parents have a complete access to all grades as they are posted at
anytime.
       In today’s living, most educators find it easy to have an online grading system in
their school because it promotes a strong home-school connection and allow busy parents
to get involved to their child’s academic performance. Teachers also say that having an
online grading system makes it easier for them to input the grades of their students
whenever and wherever they want to. If grades are made available to parents on the
internet, they will have access to specifics about the academic performance of their child.
Parents and teachers will be able to communicate with each other on a regular basis with
the use of an online grading program.
       For this reason, schools use grading systems to communicate with students and
parents about student performance. Grades also help teachers communicate with one
another, providing easy-to-understand data about student performance. Grades are meant
to be a concrete evaluation of student knowledge. Like in high school and elementary,
they get the average of the grades in each subjects using different percentage though they
give a consideration if the students are failing on certain subjects.
       Loreto Integrated School Foundation Inc., can be found within the vicinity of
Pinamalayan. It is one of the competitive and well-known schools in that town. The
school mainly focuses on the development of skills and scholastic intelligence of the
students. The school has two- storey buildings and each room is air conditioned that fits
for the students learning. It is composed of three hundred two (302) students which are
2


divided into groups of students- preparatory, nursery, kinder and elementary level from
grade one (1) to six (6).




A. Project Description


       Online Grading System for Maria Loreto Integrated School Foundation Inc. will
help the teacher to input the grades of the student and retrieve student’s record easily and
quickly. This system will have the student’s profile including their name, address, gender,
grade level and picture. The parents can view the grades of their child anytime they want.




B. Project Context


       Based on data gathering, the project context was formulated. The proponents
show the difference between the existing manual system and the proposed online grading
system.


       1. Description of the Existing Manual System
               The existing system used the manual process of preparing the grades of
       the students. The computed subject grade of every student is based from the
       recitation, quizzes, unit test, periodical exams, project and assignment. When the
       computation of subject grades is finished, the teachers use the averaging type of
       computation as they input the final grade in the report card. Each grading period
       contains different percentage as well as the subjects they teach. The
       extracurricular activities are also a part of their manual grading depending on the
       subject that covers it. After all the data are inputted in the report card, they will
       have a conference with the principal and the parents of the students.
               a. Data Capture
                     Data Entry                       Data Needed
             Subject grade                              Quizzes
3


                                          Recitation
                                         Assignment
                                           Project
                                           Unit test
                                         Weekly test
                                        Monthly test
                                   Periodical examinations
                           Table 1
                      Subject Grade Data



       Data Entry                        Data Needed
Student Information                       Full Name
                                           Address
                                           Gender
                                         Grade Level
                           Table 2
                      Student Information




  b. Input
      Name of Document:        Subject Grade
      Prepared by:             Teacher
      Number of Copy:          1
      Purpose:                 To show the computed subject grades of the
                               students based on their performance.
      Recipients:              Teachers


      Name of Document:        Periodical Grade
      Prepared by:             Teacher
      Number of Copy:          1
      Purpose:                 To produce an output that will be placed on
                               the report card.
4


         Recipients:            Teachers and Principal


         Name of Document:      Report Card
         Prepared by:           Teacher
         Number of Copy:        1
         Purpose:               To have an issue of the report card of the
                                students that will be given to the parents.
         Recipients:            Parents and Students


      c. Processes
         Cumulative
         Averaging


      d. Output
         Name of Document:             Subject Grade
         Prepared by:                  Teacher
         Number of Copy:               1
         Purpose:                      To have a basis that will be put on
                                       the periodical grade.
         Source Document:              Class record
         Recipients:                   Teachers and Administrator


         Name of Document:             Periodical Grade
         Prepared by:                  Teacher
         Number of Copy:               1
         Purpose:                      To record the final grade from every
                                       grading period.
         Source Document:              Class record
         Recipients:                   Teachers and Administrator


2. Description of the Proposed Computerized System
5


       The Online Grading System for Maria Loreto Integrated School
Foundation Inc., is a grading system designed to easily input the grades of the
students so that the burden of the teachers will be lessen. It will also help the
parents to get involved in the academic performance of the students by viewing
the grades of the latter. Moreover, the grades can be printed if ever they want.


       a. Data Capture
           Name of File                     Data Needed
    Periodical grade                Computed grades for first grading
                                                period
                                      Computed grades for second
                                            grading period
                                    Computed grades for third grading
                                                period
                                      Computed grades for fourth
                                            grading period
                                  Table 4
                        Encoded Periodical Grade



           Name of File                          Data Needed
     Students Profile                             Full name
                                                   Address
                                                   Gender
                                                 Grade level
                                                   Picture
                                  Table 5
                              Students Profile




            Name of File                         Data Needed
6


Average Grade                   Average of the computed
                                   periodical grades
                         Table 6
                         Average


  b. Input
     Name of Document:      Encoded Periodical Grade
     Prepared by:           Teachers
     Number of Copy:        1
     Purpose:               To view the grades per grading period
     Recipients:            Teacher and Parents


     Name of Document:      Students Profile
     Prepared by:           Programmers
     Number of Copy:        1
     Purpose:               To quickly retrieve each student’s record.
     Recipients:            Teachers and Parents


  c. Processes
     Encoding


  d. Files
       Name of File                Field Name              Field Type
tblLogin                            UserName                Varchar
                                    Password                Varchar
                                Table 7
                            Log-In Form




       Name of File                Field Name              Field Type
tblStudInfo                           Name                    Text
7


                                    Address                  Text
                                     Gender                  Text
                                  Grade Level               Varchar
                                        Picture              Image
                               Table 8
                       Student Information Table



       Name of File               Field Name               Field Type
tblInput                              Name                    Text
                                  First Grading             Number
                                 Second Grading             Number
                                  Third Grading             Number
                                 Fourth Grading             Number
                                    Average                 Number
                               Table 9
                              Input Table


 e. Output
    Name of Document:               Encoded Periodical Grade
    Prepared by:                    Teachers
    Number of Copy:                 1
    Purpose:                        To view and print the student’s
                                    grade.
    Source Document:                Class record based on the manual
                                    grading system
    Recipient/s:                    Teachers and Parents


    Name of Document:               Students Profile
    Prepared by:                    Programmers
    Number of Copy:                 1
8


                  Purpose:                             To view brief information about the
                                                       students.
                  Source Document:                     Individual manual record
                  Recipients:                          Teachers and Parents




C. Objectives of the Project


       This study entitled “Online Grading System for Maria Loreto Integrated School
Foundation Inc.,” is focused on the encoding of grades. The study is sought to attain the
following:
       1. Quick input of the grades of the students.
       2. Short time in checking the records of every student.
       3. Enabling the parents to view the child’s grade anytime.
       4. A system that is accessible to the company.
       5. Provision of security for unauthorized user.




D. Scope and Delimitations


       Online grading system provides the information about the students including their
grades with an easy access of the user. This system is intended to respond to the need for
an efficient, fast, accurate and reliable data that will handle the grading system of the
Maria Loreto Integrated School Foundation Inc. It shows the complete list of the
student’s records about the academic performance. The assurance of a secured database
records is a part of the system’s primary concern so that it will protected against the
unauthorized users. In this connection, log-in form will be developed to provide security
purposes. The target users of this proposed system are the teachers and parents of
students.
       However, the administrator of the system should provide all the data needed to
accommodate the program. The system will not automatically compute the grades of the
9


students; thus, teacher must input the computed grades. Because the system will be
having the database record of the Maria Loreto Integrated School Foundation Inc., the
system will be exclusively developed for the said school.

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Chapter 1

  • 1. CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Online Grading System is a web-based application that can be used to create report cards, class grade list and roll sheet attendance report. It posts the grades of the students online. Also, online grading system is a system where the teachers encode grades via the internet. It allows immediate access to grades, and often has user friendly features wherein parents have a complete access to all grades as they are posted at anytime. In today’s living, most educators find it easy to have an online grading system in their school because it promotes a strong home-school connection and allow busy parents to get involved to their child’s academic performance. Teachers also say that having an online grading system makes it easier for them to input the grades of their students whenever and wherever they want to. If grades are made available to parents on the internet, they will have access to specifics about the academic performance of their child. Parents and teachers will be able to communicate with each other on a regular basis with the use of an online grading program. For this reason, schools use grading systems to communicate with students and parents about student performance. Grades also help teachers communicate with one another, providing easy-to-understand data about student performance. Grades are meant to be a concrete evaluation of student knowledge. Like in high school and elementary, they get the average of the grades in each subjects using different percentage though they give a consideration if the students are failing on certain subjects. Loreto Integrated School Foundation Inc., can be found within the vicinity of Pinamalayan. It is one of the competitive and well-known schools in that town. The school mainly focuses on the development of skills and scholastic intelligence of the students. The school has two- storey buildings and each room is air conditioned that fits for the students learning. It is composed of three hundred two (302) students which are
  • 2. 2 divided into groups of students- preparatory, nursery, kinder and elementary level from grade one (1) to six (6). A. Project Description Online Grading System for Maria Loreto Integrated School Foundation Inc. will help the teacher to input the grades of the student and retrieve student’s record easily and quickly. This system will have the student’s profile including their name, address, gender, grade level and picture. The parents can view the grades of their child anytime they want. B. Project Context Based on data gathering, the project context was formulated. The proponents show the difference between the existing manual system and the proposed online grading system. 1. Description of the Existing Manual System The existing system used the manual process of preparing the grades of the students. The computed subject grade of every student is based from the recitation, quizzes, unit test, periodical exams, project and assignment. When the computation of subject grades is finished, the teachers use the averaging type of computation as they input the final grade in the report card. Each grading period contains different percentage as well as the subjects they teach. The extracurricular activities are also a part of their manual grading depending on the subject that covers it. After all the data are inputted in the report card, they will have a conference with the principal and the parents of the students. a. Data Capture Data Entry Data Needed Subject grade Quizzes
  • 3. 3 Recitation Assignment Project Unit test Weekly test Monthly test Periodical examinations Table 1 Subject Grade Data Data Entry Data Needed Student Information Full Name Address Gender Grade Level Table 2 Student Information b. Input Name of Document: Subject Grade Prepared by: Teacher Number of Copy: 1 Purpose: To show the computed subject grades of the students based on their performance. Recipients: Teachers Name of Document: Periodical Grade Prepared by: Teacher Number of Copy: 1 Purpose: To produce an output that will be placed on the report card.
  • 4. 4 Recipients: Teachers and Principal Name of Document: Report Card Prepared by: Teacher Number of Copy: 1 Purpose: To have an issue of the report card of the students that will be given to the parents. Recipients: Parents and Students c. Processes Cumulative Averaging d. Output Name of Document: Subject Grade Prepared by: Teacher Number of Copy: 1 Purpose: To have a basis that will be put on the periodical grade. Source Document: Class record Recipients: Teachers and Administrator Name of Document: Periodical Grade Prepared by: Teacher Number of Copy: 1 Purpose: To record the final grade from every grading period. Source Document: Class record Recipients: Teachers and Administrator 2. Description of the Proposed Computerized System
  • 5. 5 The Online Grading System for Maria Loreto Integrated School Foundation Inc., is a grading system designed to easily input the grades of the students so that the burden of the teachers will be lessen. It will also help the parents to get involved in the academic performance of the students by viewing the grades of the latter. Moreover, the grades can be printed if ever they want. a. Data Capture Name of File Data Needed Periodical grade Computed grades for first grading period Computed grades for second grading period Computed grades for third grading period Computed grades for fourth grading period Table 4 Encoded Periodical Grade Name of File Data Needed Students Profile Full name Address Gender Grade level Picture Table 5 Students Profile Name of File Data Needed
  • 6. 6 Average Grade Average of the computed periodical grades Table 6 Average b. Input Name of Document: Encoded Periodical Grade Prepared by: Teachers Number of Copy: 1 Purpose: To view the grades per grading period Recipients: Teacher and Parents Name of Document: Students Profile Prepared by: Programmers Number of Copy: 1 Purpose: To quickly retrieve each student’s record. Recipients: Teachers and Parents c. Processes Encoding d. Files Name of File Field Name Field Type tblLogin UserName Varchar Password Varchar Table 7 Log-In Form Name of File Field Name Field Type tblStudInfo Name Text
  • 7. 7 Address Text Gender Text Grade Level Varchar Picture Image Table 8 Student Information Table Name of File Field Name Field Type tblInput Name Text First Grading Number Second Grading Number Third Grading Number Fourth Grading Number Average Number Table 9 Input Table e. Output Name of Document: Encoded Periodical Grade Prepared by: Teachers Number of Copy: 1 Purpose: To view and print the student’s grade. Source Document: Class record based on the manual grading system Recipient/s: Teachers and Parents Name of Document: Students Profile Prepared by: Programmers Number of Copy: 1
  • 8. 8 Purpose: To view brief information about the students. Source Document: Individual manual record Recipients: Teachers and Parents C. Objectives of the Project This study entitled “Online Grading System for Maria Loreto Integrated School Foundation Inc.,” is focused on the encoding of grades. The study is sought to attain the following: 1. Quick input of the grades of the students. 2. Short time in checking the records of every student. 3. Enabling the parents to view the child’s grade anytime. 4. A system that is accessible to the company. 5. Provision of security for unauthorized user. D. Scope and Delimitations Online grading system provides the information about the students including their grades with an easy access of the user. This system is intended to respond to the need for an efficient, fast, accurate and reliable data that will handle the grading system of the Maria Loreto Integrated School Foundation Inc. It shows the complete list of the student’s records about the academic performance. The assurance of a secured database records is a part of the system’s primary concern so that it will protected against the unauthorized users. In this connection, log-in form will be developed to provide security purposes. The target users of this proposed system are the teachers and parents of students. However, the administrator of the system should provide all the data needed to accommodate the program. The system will not automatically compute the grades of the
  • 9. 9 students; thus, teacher must input the computed grades. Because the system will be having the database record of the Maria Loreto Integrated School Foundation Inc., the system will be exclusively developed for the said school.