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Global
Competencies
and Personality
Development
SY BBA
Presented By : Gauri More
SYLLABUS
INTRODUCTION TO THE
PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT
AND ITS DEVELOPMENT
GLOBAL COMPETENCE AND
SELF DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL
AND INTERPERSONAL SKILL
PROJECTING A
POSITIVE SOCIAL
IMAGE
1. Introduction to the Personality development and
its development
Introduction And Definition of Personality :
▪Personality means characteristics and Appearance of a person-pattern of
thought,feeling,behaviour,communication ability and physical features.The meaning
of the word personality interpreted as the projected behaviour. The person having a
good personality can move through the difficulties with more confidence.
▪Gordon Willard Allport (November 11, 1897 – October 9, 1967) was an American psychologist. Allport was
one of the first psychologists to focus on the study of the personality, and is often referred to as one of the
founding figures of personality psychology, he give definition of personality,
▪ “ Personality is the dynamic organization with in the individual of those psychophysical
system that determine his characteristic behaviour and thought.”
➢ The word personality itself stems from the Latin word persona, which refers to a
theatrical mask worn by performers in order to either project different roles or disguise
their identities.
➢ Personality psychology is divided among the first theorists, with a few influential
theories being posited by Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, Gordon Allport, Hans
Eysenck, Abraham Maslow, and Carl Rogers.
Nature of Personality
Nature
Result of
Heredity &
Environment
Learning
Ability
Integration
of Various
Traits
Dynamic
Process
COMPOENTS OF PERSONALITY
Habit
Attitudes
Interest
Values
Consistency
Expression
Psychological
Characteristic of Personality
❖Unique
❖Consistency or Stabilty
❖Dynamic
❖Psychophysical Systems
❖Social
❖Self Consciousness
Trait Theory by Allport
Trait theory (also called dispositional theory) is an approach to the study of
human personality. Trait theorists are primarily interested in the measurement of traits,
which can be defined as habitual patterns of behaviour, thought,
and emotion.[1] According to this perspective, traits are aspects of personality that are
relatively stable over time, differ across individuals (e.g. some people are outgoing
whereas others are not), are relatively consistent over situations, and influence
behaviour. Traits are in contrast to states, which are more transitory dispositions
➢Gordon Allport was an early pioneer in the study of traits. This early work was viewed
as the beginning of the modern psychological study of personality.[3] He also referred to
traits within his work as dispositions. In his approach, "cardinal" traits are those that
dominate and shape a person's behavior; their ruling passions/obsessions, such as a
need for money, fame etc.
➢By contrast, "central" traits such as honesty are characteristics found in some degree in
every person - and finally "secondary" traits are those seen only in certain circumstances
(such as particular likes or dislikes that a very close friend may know), which are
included to provide a complete picture of human complexity
Allport's three-level hierarchy of traits
1. Cardinal trait - These traits are rare but is the trait that dominate and shape a
person's behavior. These are the ruling passions/obsessions.
2. Central trait - These traits are general characteristics found in some degree in every
person. These are the basic building blocks that shape most of our behavior although
they are not as overwhelming as cardinal traits. They influence but do not determine
behavior. An example of a central trait would be honesty.
3. Secondary trait - These traits are the bottom tier of the hierarchy and are not as
apparent as central traits. Secondary traits are characteristics seen only in certain
circumstances (such as particular likes or dislikes that a very close friend may know).
They must be included to provide a complete picture of human complexity.
Psychoanalytic Theory by Sigmund Freud
i. Conscious Mind
ii. Unconscious Mind
iii. Id- Pleasure
iv. Ego- Reality
v. Super ego – Idealistic
vi. Development of body
THE BIG 5 MODEL
❑ Openness to experience ( Curious vs cautions )
❑ Conscientiousness ( organized vs careless )
❑ Extraversion ( Outgoing vs Reserved )
❑ Agreeableness ( Friendly vs Unkind )
❑ Neuroticism ( Nervous vs Confident )
Social Cognition Theory By Albert Bandura
I. Reciprocal Determination
II. Behavioural Capability
III. Observeational Learning
IV. Reinforcements
V. Expectations
VI. Self - efficacy
Q.Which of the following is characteristics of Good
Personality ??
a.Persistant
b.Commitment
c.Compassion
d.Self-disciplined
1. a & b
2. a & c
3. b & d
4. a,b,c,d
ANS : OPTION D
Q.The id, ego and the superego these 3 personality
development element talks by
1.Gorden Alloport
2.Sigmund Freud
3.Albert Bandura
OPTION : 2
Which of the following big 5 model explains the A tendency to be
compassionate and cooperative rather than suspicious and
aggressive towards others ?
1.Neuroticism
2.Agreeableness
3.Extraversion
4.Conscientiousness
5.Openness to experience
OPTION : 2
CHAP 1 PPT PDF PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT.pdf

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CHAP 1 PPT PDF PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT.pdf

  • 2. SYLLABUS INTRODUCTION TO THE PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT AND ITS DEVELOPMENT GLOBAL COMPETENCE AND SELF DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL AND INTERPERSONAL SKILL PROJECTING A POSITIVE SOCIAL IMAGE
  • 3. 1. Introduction to the Personality development and its development Introduction And Definition of Personality : ▪Personality means characteristics and Appearance of a person-pattern of thought,feeling,behaviour,communication ability and physical features.The meaning of the word personality interpreted as the projected behaviour. The person having a good personality can move through the difficulties with more confidence. ▪Gordon Willard Allport (November 11, 1897 – October 9, 1967) was an American psychologist. Allport was one of the first psychologists to focus on the study of the personality, and is often referred to as one of the founding figures of personality psychology, he give definition of personality, ▪ “ Personality is the dynamic organization with in the individual of those psychophysical system that determine his characteristic behaviour and thought.”
  • 4. ➢ The word personality itself stems from the Latin word persona, which refers to a theatrical mask worn by performers in order to either project different roles or disguise their identities. ➢ Personality psychology is divided among the first theorists, with a few influential theories being posited by Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, Gordon Allport, Hans Eysenck, Abraham Maslow, and Carl Rogers.
  • 5. Nature of Personality Nature Result of Heredity & Environment Learning Ability Integration of Various Traits Dynamic Process
  • 7. Characteristic of Personality ❖Unique ❖Consistency or Stabilty ❖Dynamic ❖Psychophysical Systems ❖Social ❖Self Consciousness
  • 8. Trait Theory by Allport Trait theory (also called dispositional theory) is an approach to the study of human personality. Trait theorists are primarily interested in the measurement of traits, which can be defined as habitual patterns of behaviour, thought, and emotion.[1] According to this perspective, traits are aspects of personality that are relatively stable over time, differ across individuals (e.g. some people are outgoing whereas others are not), are relatively consistent over situations, and influence behaviour. Traits are in contrast to states, which are more transitory dispositions
  • 9. ➢Gordon Allport was an early pioneer in the study of traits. This early work was viewed as the beginning of the modern psychological study of personality.[3] He also referred to traits within his work as dispositions. In his approach, "cardinal" traits are those that dominate and shape a person's behavior; their ruling passions/obsessions, such as a need for money, fame etc. ➢By contrast, "central" traits such as honesty are characteristics found in some degree in every person - and finally "secondary" traits are those seen only in certain circumstances (such as particular likes or dislikes that a very close friend may know), which are included to provide a complete picture of human complexity
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Allport's three-level hierarchy of traits 1. Cardinal trait - These traits are rare but is the trait that dominate and shape a person's behavior. These are the ruling passions/obsessions. 2. Central trait - These traits are general characteristics found in some degree in every person. These are the basic building blocks that shape most of our behavior although they are not as overwhelming as cardinal traits. They influence but do not determine behavior. An example of a central trait would be honesty. 3. Secondary trait - These traits are the bottom tier of the hierarchy and are not as apparent as central traits. Secondary traits are characteristics seen only in certain circumstances (such as particular likes or dislikes that a very close friend may know). They must be included to provide a complete picture of human complexity.
  • 13.
  • 14. Psychoanalytic Theory by Sigmund Freud i. Conscious Mind ii. Unconscious Mind iii. Id- Pleasure iv. Ego- Reality v. Super ego – Idealistic vi. Development of body
  • 15. THE BIG 5 MODEL ❑ Openness to experience ( Curious vs cautions ) ❑ Conscientiousness ( organized vs careless ) ❑ Extraversion ( Outgoing vs Reserved ) ❑ Agreeableness ( Friendly vs Unkind ) ❑ Neuroticism ( Nervous vs Confident )
  • 16. Social Cognition Theory By Albert Bandura I. Reciprocal Determination II. Behavioural Capability III. Observeational Learning IV. Reinforcements V. Expectations VI. Self - efficacy
  • 17.
  • 18. Q.Which of the following is characteristics of Good Personality ?? a.Persistant b.Commitment c.Compassion d.Self-disciplined 1. a & b 2. a & c 3. b & d 4. a,b,c,d
  • 20. Q.The id, ego and the superego these 3 personality development element talks by 1.Gorden Alloport 2.Sigmund Freud 3.Albert Bandura
  • 22. Which of the following big 5 model explains the A tendency to be compassionate and cooperative rather than suspicious and aggressive towards others ? 1.Neuroticism 2.Agreeableness 3.Extraversion 4.Conscientiousness 5.Openness to experience