This document provides an overview of personality development and global competencies. It discusses several theories of personality, including:
- Trait theory proposed by Gordon Allport, which describes three levels of traits: cardinal, central, and secondary.
- Psychoanalytic theory of Sigmund Freud, which describes the id, ego, and superego.
- The Big Five model of personality, which describes five factors: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.
It also discusses social cognition theory by Albert Bandura and components of personality like habits, attitudes, interests, values, consistency, and expression. The document provides examples and definitions for key concepts
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Industrial Psychology deals with people's work related values.
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The MBA project titled “RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION” Undertaken in AVIVA life insurance.
AVIVA is a UK based insurance group. It has a long history dating back to 1834 and has a joint venture with DABUR groups. Aviva holds a 26 per cent stake in the joint venture and the Dabur group holds the balance 74 per cent share.
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Personality means how a person affects others and how he understands and views himself as well as the pattern of inner and outer measurable traits and the person-situation interaction.
Personality in Psychology
An overview of Personality, Definition of Personality , Nature and Determinants of Personality , Types of Personality, Theories of Personality and Measurement of Personality
Theories of personality, psychology, Characteristics Of Personality, Factors Influencing Personality Development, Purpose Of Personality Theories, Theories Of Personality’s Types, Jung's Personality Theory, Jung’s Eight Personality Types, Adler's Personality Theory, Adler's Psychological Types, GORDON ALLPORT’s TRAIT THEORIES, IN PSYCHOLOGY AND SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE, presentation,
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The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
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• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
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2. SYLLABUS
INTRODUCTION TO THE
PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT
AND ITS DEVELOPMENT
GLOBAL COMPETENCE AND
SELF DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL
AND INTERPERSONAL SKILL
PROJECTING A
POSITIVE SOCIAL
IMAGE
3. 1. Introduction to the Personality development and
its development
Introduction And Definition of Personality :
▪Personality means characteristics and Appearance of a person-pattern of
thought,feeling,behaviour,communication ability and physical features.The meaning
of the word personality interpreted as the projected behaviour. The person having a
good personality can move through the difficulties with more confidence.
▪Gordon Willard Allport (November 11, 1897 – October 9, 1967) was an American psychologist. Allport was
one of the first psychologists to focus on the study of the personality, and is often referred to as one of the
founding figures of personality psychology, he give definition of personality,
▪ “ Personality is the dynamic organization with in the individual of those psychophysical
system that determine his characteristic behaviour and thought.”
4. ➢ The word personality itself stems from the Latin word persona, which refers to a
theatrical mask worn by performers in order to either project different roles or disguise
their identities.
➢ Personality psychology is divided among the first theorists, with a few influential
theories being posited by Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, Gordon Allport, Hans
Eysenck, Abraham Maslow, and Carl Rogers.
8. Trait Theory by Allport
Trait theory (also called dispositional theory) is an approach to the study of
human personality. Trait theorists are primarily interested in the measurement of traits,
which can be defined as habitual patterns of behaviour, thought,
and emotion.[1] According to this perspective, traits are aspects of personality that are
relatively stable over time, differ across individuals (e.g. some people are outgoing
whereas others are not), are relatively consistent over situations, and influence
behaviour. Traits are in contrast to states, which are more transitory dispositions
9. ➢Gordon Allport was an early pioneer in the study of traits. This early work was viewed
as the beginning of the modern psychological study of personality.[3] He also referred to
traits within his work as dispositions. In his approach, "cardinal" traits are those that
dominate and shape a person's behavior; their ruling passions/obsessions, such as a
need for money, fame etc.
➢By contrast, "central" traits such as honesty are characteristics found in some degree in
every person - and finally "secondary" traits are those seen only in certain circumstances
(such as particular likes or dislikes that a very close friend may know), which are
included to provide a complete picture of human complexity
10.
11.
12. Allport's three-level hierarchy of traits
1. Cardinal trait - These traits are rare but is the trait that dominate and shape a
person's behavior. These are the ruling passions/obsessions.
2. Central trait - These traits are general characteristics found in some degree in every
person. These are the basic building blocks that shape most of our behavior although
they are not as overwhelming as cardinal traits. They influence but do not determine
behavior. An example of a central trait would be honesty.
3. Secondary trait - These traits are the bottom tier of the hierarchy and are not as
apparent as central traits. Secondary traits are characteristics seen only in certain
circumstances (such as particular likes or dislikes that a very close friend may know).
They must be included to provide a complete picture of human complexity.
13.
14. Psychoanalytic Theory by Sigmund Freud
i. Conscious Mind
ii. Unconscious Mind
iii. Id- Pleasure
iv. Ego- Reality
v. Super ego – Idealistic
vi. Development of body
15. THE BIG 5 MODEL
❑ Openness to experience ( Curious vs cautions )
❑ Conscientiousness ( organized vs careless )
❑ Extraversion ( Outgoing vs Reserved )
❑ Agreeableness ( Friendly vs Unkind )
❑ Neuroticism ( Nervous vs Confident )
16. Social Cognition Theory By Albert Bandura
I. Reciprocal Determination
II. Behavioural Capability
III. Observeational Learning
IV. Reinforcements
V. Expectations
VI. Self - efficacy
17.
18. Q.Which of the following is characteristics of Good
Personality ??
a.Persistant
b.Commitment
c.Compassion
d.Self-disciplined
1. a & b
2. a & c
3. b & d
4. a,b,c,d
22. Which of the following big 5 model explains the A tendency to be
compassionate and cooperative rather than suspicious and
aggressive towards others ?
1.Neuroticism
2.Agreeableness
3.Extraversion
4.Conscientiousness
5.Openness to experience